2026年新高考全国卷二英语专题突破练习卷压轴题（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷二英语专题突破练习卷压轴题（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Theinternethastransformedhowwework,play,andconnectwithothers.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges,oneofwhichistheissueofonlineprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,theriskofitbeingmisusedorstolenincreases.Cybersecurityexpertswarnthatfailuretoprotectourdigitalfootprintcanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andevenreputationaldamage.Whilethebenefitsofonlineservicesareundeniable,itiscrucialtoadoptbestpracticestosafeguardourprivacyinthisinterconnectedworld.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetoffersnumerousadvantagesbutalsoposessignificantrisks.B.Cybersecurityexpertsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutonlineactivities.C.Identitytheftandfinanciallossarethemostcommononlineproblems.D.Onlineservicesarebecomingindispensableinmodernlife.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingamongyoungpeople.Manyareadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingsingle-useplasticconsumption,optingforpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Thisshiftispartlydrivenbyenvironmentalawarenessandpartlybythedesireforahealthierlifestyle.Organizationsandgovernmentsarealsopromotingsustainabilitythroughinitiativeslikerecyclingprogramsandrenewableenergyprojects.Thecollectiveeffortsofindividualsandinstitutionscouldpavethewayforagreenerfuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsforthegrowinginterestinsustainableliving?I.Environmentalconsciousness.II.Healthconsiderations.III.Supportfromorganizationsandgovernments.IV.Theavailabilityofeco-friendlyproducts.A.IandIIonly.B.I,II,andIIIonly.C.I,II,III,andIV.D.IIandIIIonly.3.Afamouspainter,whoseworksarecelebratedfortheirvibrantcolorsandexpressivebrushstrokes,recentlyheldaretrospectiveexhibitioninamajorcity.Thegallerywaspackedwithartenthusiastseagertowitnesstheevolutionoftheartist'sstyleoverthedecades.Criticspraisedtheexhibitionforitsdepthandinnovation,notinghowthepainter'suniquevisionhadinfluencedgenerationsofartists.Theshownotonlyshowcasedtheartist'smasterybutalsoprovidedinsightsintothesocialandculturalcontextthatshapedtheirart.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Theopeningnightofamusicconcert.B.Ahighlyacclaimedartexhibition.C.Thelifeandcareerofarenownedpainter.D.Theimpactofsocialissuesonartisticexpression.4.ScientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinthePatagoniaregionofSouthAmerica.Thefossilremains,whichdatebacktotheCretaceousperiod,suggestthatthisdinosaurwasquiteunique.Ithadaunusuallylongneck,enablingittoreachhighvegetation,anditsskeletalstructureindicateditwasaherbivore.Researchersareexcitedaboutthisfindasithelpsfillgapsinourunderstandingofdinosaurdiversityduringthatera.Furtherstudyofthefossilsmayrevealmoreaboutthedinosaur'shabitatandbehavior.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycharacteristicsofthenewlydiscovereddinosaur?I.ItlivedduringtheCretaceousperiod.II.Ithadalongneckandwasaherbivore.III.ItsfossilremainswerefoundinPatagonia.IV.Itwaslargerthanmostotherdinosaursofitstime.A.I,II,andIIIonly.B.I,II,III,andIV.C.IIandIIIonly.D.IandIIonly.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theshelterhousesdozensofdogsandcatsthatarewaitingforpermanenthomes.Mytaskwastohelpcleanthekennelsandwalktheanimals.Althoughtheworkwas__1__attimes,itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseetheanimals'happiness.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythesheltermanager,who__2__meaboutthedailyroutinesandsafetyguidelines.Thefirstthingonthelistwascleaningthekennels.Thesmellwas__3__,butIknewitwasnecessaryforthehealthoftheanimals.Weuseddisinfectantandfreshbeddingforeverycage.__4__thecages,Inoticedasmalldogshiveringinthecorner.Itlookedscaredand__5__.Ispentsometimetalkingtoitgentlyandeventuallyconvincedittocomeoutsideforawalk.Walkingthedogswasthehighlightoftheday.Eachdoghaditsownpersonality.Somewere__6__andenergetic,whileothersweremorereserved.Oneparticulardog,aGoldenRetrievermix,__7__tofollowmeeverywhere.Itwaggeditstailenthusiasticallyandseemedtoenjoythefreshairandexercise.The__8__ofthewalkwasevenmoreheartwarmingwhenIsawacoupleadoptingthedogonthespot.Theexperiencetaughtmealotaboutpatienceandcompassion.__9__theanimals,IrealizedhowfortunateIamtohavealovinghomeofmyown.__10__theday,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitudeforbeingabletomakeasmalldifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals.1.A.exhaustingB.tediousC.enjoyableD.relaxing2.A.explainedB.remindedC.complainedD.apologized3.A.unpleasantB.pleasantC.refreshingD.comfortable4.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Around5.A.lonelyB.playfulC.aggressiveD.friendly6.A.curiousB.cautiousC.stubbornD.lazy7.A.insistedB.refusedC.appealedD.demanded8.A.conclusionB.endC.resultD.purpose9.A.InteractingB.WatchingC.CaringforD.Ignoring10.A.FinallyB.ThereforeC.EventuallyD.Otherwise第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每处写一词。Lastmonth,myfriendandIdecidedtotakea__11__(challenge)toimproveourfitness.Wejoinedalocalgymandstartedworkingoutregularly.Atfirst,itwasquite__12__(difficult)forus,aswewerenotusedtosuchintenseexercise.However,weweredeterminedtoseeresults.Ourgymhadavarietyofequipment,__13__includedtreadmills,weightmachines,andfreeweights.Wespentthefirstfewsessionsjustgettingfamiliarwiththe__14__(use)ofeachmachine.Ourtrainerwasvery__15__(help)andprovideduswithdetailedinstructionsonhowtoperformeachexercisecorrectly.Asweekspassed,webegantonoticechangesinourbodies.Wehadmoreenergy,andourclothesfit__16__(better).Thismotivatedustokeep__17__(push)ourselves.Wealsostartedeatinghealthieranddrinkingmorewater,which__18__(great)improvedouroverallwell-being.Now,weare__19__(glad)thatwetookonthischallenge.Wehavenotonlybecomefitterbutalsomoreconfident.We__20__(realize)thatwithperseverance,wecanachieveanythingwesetourmindsto.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个主题为“ExploringtheFuture”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，准备一篇演讲稿。1.Expressyourexcitementaboutthetopic.2.Suggesttwowaystoexplorethefuture,suchasreadingsciencefictionorlearningaboutnewtechnologies.3.Explainwhyexploringthefutureisbeneficialforyoungpeople.4.Concludebyencouragingotherstojointheexploration.注意：*词数100左右。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析思路：文章首段指出互联网的便利性，第二段迅速转折，强调其带来的挑战，特别是在线隐私问题。随后段落具体阐述了隐私风险及应对措施。全文围绕互联网的利弊展开，重点突出其负面影响和应对之道。选项A准确概括了文章主旨。选项B、C、D均只涉及文章的部分内容，不够全面。2.B解析思路：文章第二段明确提到“thisshiftispartlydrivenbyenvironmentalawarenessandpartlybythedesireforahealthierlifestyle”，即转变部分由环保意识和对健康生活的追求驱动。选项I和II正确。文章提到“Organizationsandgovernmentsarealsopromotingsustainability”，表明机构政府的支持是促进可持续发展的因素之一，但并非年轻人感兴趣的主要原因，选项III错误。文章未提及“theavailabilityofeco-friendlyproducts”是年轻人感兴趣的原因，选项IV错误。故选B。3.B解析思路：文章首段点明是一位著名画家举办了回顾展，地点在主要城市，随后描述了画廊反响热烈、艺术评论家的评价以及展览的意义。全文核心内容是介绍这场备受瞩目的艺术展。选项B准确概括了文章主旨。选项A、C、D均以偏概全，未涵盖文章的全部信息。4.A解析思路：根据文章第二句“thefossilremains,whichdatebacktotheCretaceousperiod,”可知恐龙生活在白垩纪时期，选项I正确。根据第四句“ithadaunusuallylongneck,enablingittoreachhighvegetation,anditsskeletalstructureindicateditwasaherbivore,”可知它脖子很长，是食草动物，选项II正确。根据第一句“ScientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinthePatagoniaregionofSouthAmerica.”可知化石发现于南美洲巴塔哥尼亚地区，选项III正确。文章未提及该恐龙的大小与其他恐龙的比较，选项IV无依据。故选A。第二部分完形填空1.A解析思路：根据空格后“itwasincrediblyrewarding”以及“虽然...但是...”的结构，此处应填入描述工作“累”的词。exhausting（累垮的）符合语境。2.A解析思路：根据句意，“管理人员向我解释了日常工作和安全守则”。explain（解释）符合语境。3.A解析思路：根据句意，“清理狗笼时，气味很糟糕”。kennels（狗笼）环境通常气味不好，unpleasant（令人不快的，糟糕的）符合语境。4.B解析思路：根据句意，“在清理笼子*之前*，我注意到一只小狗在角落里发抖”。这里表示时间顺序，before（之前）符合语境。5.A解析思路：根据句意，“它看起来很害怕和*孤单的*”。dogshiveringinthecorner（发抖的小狗在角落里）通常处于孤单无助的状态，lonely（孤单的）符合语境。6.A解析思路：根据句意，“每只狗都有它自己的个性。有些狗好奇且充满活力”。curious（好奇的）和energetic（充满活力的）符合对活泼小狗的描述。7.A解析思路：根据句意，“金毛寻回犬混血狗坚持要跟着我到处走”。insistondoingsth（坚持做某事）符合语境。8.B解析思路：根据句意，“散步的*结尾*（高潮）更加暖心”。walk的end（结尾）符合语境，这里指散步活动结束的那个时刻。9.C解析思路：根据句意，“*照看*这些动物，我意识到自己有多幸运”。caringfor（照看）符合语境，指作者通过志愿服务照顾动物。10.A解析思路：根据句意，“*最后*（终于）一天结束时，我感到一种成就感”。finally（最后，终于）符合语境，表示经历了一整天的工作后。第三部分语法填空11.challenge解析思路：根据句意“Lastmonth,myfriendandIdecidedtotakea_______(challenge)toimproveourfitness”以及“takeonachallenge”固定搭配，此处填入名词challenge。12.difficult解析思路：根据句意“Atfirst,itwasquite_______(difficult)forus”以及系动词was和形容词性物主代词our，此处填入形容词difficult的比较级形式moredifficult。13.which解析思路：根据句意“Ourgymhadavarietyofequipment,_______includedtreadmills,weightmachines,andfreeweights”以及逗号后的非限制性定语从句，指代equipment，且从句在句中作补充说明，此处填入关系代词which。14.use解析思路：根据句意“wespentthefirstfewsessionsjustgettingfamiliarwiththe_______(use)ofeachmachine”以及动词getfamiliarwith，此处填入名词use。15.helpful解析思路：根据句意“Ourtrainerwasvery_______(help)andprovideduswithdetailedinstructions”以及系动词was，此处填入形容词helpful。16.better解析思路：根据句意“ourclothesfit_______(better)”以及动词fit，此处填入形容词good的比较级形式better。17.pushing解析思路：根据句意“Thismotivatedustokeep_______(push)ourselves”以及动词keep（继续）和宾语ourselves，此处应用现在分词形式pushing，构成keepdoingsth结构。18.greatly解析思路：根据句意“which_______(great)improvedouroverallwell-being”以及动词improved，此处应用副词greatly修饰动词improved。19.glad解析思路：根据句意“Now,weare_______(glad)thatwetookonthischallenge”以及