人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识点讲练

Unit1AnimalFriends

知识点讲练合集

一、重点词汇

英文中文英文中文

1.狐狸11.care

2.长颈鹿12.scary

3.鹰13.neck

4.狼14.guess

5.企鹅15.shark

6.n危险16.whale

7.V.杀死17.huge/large

8.adj.友好的18.save

9.n.瞎子/adj.瞎的19.trunk

10.n.文化20.ivory

重点词汇变形：

1.care(v.)关心

.(adj.)____________仔细的一(adv.)_____________仔细地

一(adj.)____________粗心的一(adv.)__________粗心地

-(n.)_______________粗心

2.danger(n.)危险一(adj.)____________危险的

3.luck(n.)运气

一(adj.)_____________幸运的一(adv.)____________幸运地

(adj.)不幸的T(adv.)不幸地

4.play(v.)玩(n.)戏BJ

.(adj.)爱玩的

-(n.)玩家；运动员；播放机

5.swim(v.)游泳->(n.)__________—游泳者

6.hear(v.)听见.(n.)___________—听力

feel(v.)感觉—(n.)__________—感觉

7.scary(adj.)令人害怕的一(adj.)_____________(人)感到害怕的

8.culture(n.)文化一(adj.)______________有文化的

9.friend(n.)朋友一(adj.)______________友好的

10.safe(adj.)安全的-(n.)_____________安全

1(adv.)_____________安全地

11.interest兴趣(可n.);利息(不可n.)

一(adj.)(A)感兴趣的

一(adj.)(物/人)有趣的

12.nation(n.)国家；民族—(adj.)国家的；民族的

13.Africa(n.)非洲—(adj.)非洲的；非洲人

14.Thai(n.)泰国人;泰语—>(n.)泰国

15.amaze(v.)使惊叹

->(adj.)(A)感到惊叹的

-(adj.)(物)令人惊叹的

16.fun(n.)乐趣一(adj.)有趣的

17.celebrate(v.)庆祝->(n.)庆祝

18.fur(n.)皮毛->(adj.)有毛的；毛茸茸的

19.quiet(adj.)安静的一(adv.)安静地

20.love(v.)爱一(adj.)可爱的

*即时练*

1.Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.

2.Manychildrendon'tlikespidersbecausetheyare(scare).

3.Thesedolphinsarefrom(African).

4.Youarcvery(luck)becauseyouhavesomanygoodfriendsaroundyou.

5.Chinaisagreat(nation)countrywithalonghistory.

6.Be(care)!Thecupisfullofhotwater.

7.Hemyisa(friend)boyandeveiyonewantstobefriendswithhim.

8.Itisan(interest)storyandwclikeit.

9.Mybrotherisstillonthewayhome.I,mworriedabouthis(safe).

10.Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad(safe).

10.Don'tgetclosetothewildanimalsbecausetheyarevery(danger).

11.Heis(interest)inscienceatschool.Hesayshewantstobeascientistinthefuture.

12.Iwastoo(scare)tomove.

14.InChina,pandasare(nation)animals.

16.Sheisagirlandshealwayscomesintomyroom,(quiet)

17.IhavetoturnuptheTVbecausemy(hear)isnotverygood.

18.Sheisagood(swim).Ithinkshecanwinthegame.

19.XiaoMaoislovelyand(play).Weallliketoplaywithhim.

20.Thepandaslookvery(love).Doyouwanttogoandseethem?

60.Lookatthemonkeys.Theyarereally(fun).

二、课文原文

SectionA-2a

Peter:ThepenguinismyfavouriteanimaLWhat,syour

favouriteanimal,FuXing?

FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?

Peter:Becausethey'reverycute/cool!

TengFei:Yes,theylooklovely/amazing.Let'sgoandseethem.

Peter:Oh,theretheyare!Theycan,tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.I

likehowtheywak.It'sfunny/interesting!

TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?

FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.Itfsverycoldthere,sothey

oftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.

Peter:They'resoclever/smart.Whatdotheyeat?

TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.

FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich...

TengFei:Don*tgivethemyoursandwich!It'snotgoodforthem.

知识点整理：

系动词+adj.looklovely;keepwarm

like做介词

fast做副词

Itsays(that)....

Itissaidthat....

帮助某人做某事

对..…有好处

对..…有坏处/害处

SectionB-lb

Hi,FmMaleeandIliveinThailand!

Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantsbecause

theyarestrongandclever.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluck

here.Theelephantisournationalanimal.On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephant

Day.

日ephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.Theyarehuge.Theyhavelarge

earsandlongtrunks.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.

日ephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthe

water.Theyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycan

rememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephants

areverykindtoo.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon'tfeelwell.The

bigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.However,theyarein

danger.Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokill

elephantsfortheirivory.Let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

Everyelephantcounts.

知识点整理：

拯救大象

住在某地

以…•为食

过着….的生活

一种..…的象征/标志

好运

国兽

和•…不一样

和…一样

和….相似

拾起；捡起

用.…搬运.•…

在很多方面

例如，.…

对方；互相

照顾

onesThebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.

well(adj.)...whentheydon,tfeelwell.

•…的一部分

处于危险之中

脱离危险

砍到；削减

太多+可数名词

太多+不可数名词

太....+adj./adv.

杀死•….为了的到..…

让某人做某事

由…•制成

count(v.)Everyelephantcounts.

count(v.)countnumbersfrom1to100.

SectionB-2a

closefriendlybiggreatbeautiful

Mydog,Xiaohua,ispartofthefamily.Sheisquiteadog,butsheisnot

scaryatall!Shehasfur.Sheisreallyandlovestoplay

witheveryone.Sheisalsoveryspecial.Yousee,Iamblind.Xiaohuaismyeyes.She

helpsmefindmywayaround.Shecanseeandhashearing.Shehelpsme

walktoschoolandstaysafe.Iloveherverymuch.Wearefriends.

知识点整理：

quitea

scary&scared

not...atall

和.…一起玩

lovetodosth

lovedoingsth

走路去学校

保持/保证安全

考点精讲：

1.〃也“

tooIlikeplayingthepiano,too.

eitherIdon'tlikeplayingthepiano,either.

aswellIlikeplayingthepianoaswell.

alsoIalsolikeplayingthepiano.

2.keep的用法

Pleasekeepourclassroomclean.

It'scoldtodaysoIkeptmycoatontokeepwarm.

rmverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.

Weshouldkeeponworkinghard.

3.begood+介词

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.You

begoodfor

shoulddomoreexercise.Itisgoodfor

bebadfor

yourhealth.

begoodtoOurheadteacherisgoodtoallofus.

begoodatTomisverygoodattellingstories.

begoodwithHe'sverygoodwithchildren.

4.save的用法

HowtoSave日ephants

saveone'slife

Sheissavingmoneytobuyacomputer.

Savesomefoodforme.

=Savemesomefood.给我留点吃的。

saving(n.)

Weshouldsavewaterinourlife.

6.pickup的用法

Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.

Iwillpickyouupattheairport.

pickupthephone.

5.look相关短语

lookafter

lookup

lookuptosb

lookdownuponsb

lookinto

lookforwardto

lookthrough

lookout

lookoutof

lookfor

looklike

lookover

6.cut相关短语

cutdowndown向下

cutoffoff不在原处

cutup

cutin

cut...into....cutthecakeintopieces.

7.bemade相关短语

bemadeofThedeskismadeofwood.

bemadefromThepaperismadefromwood.

bemadeinThecarismadeinChina.

bemadebyTheNeZha2ismadebydirectorJiaoZi.

bemadeintoThegrapeismadeintowine.

8.help的用法

Shehelpsmewalktoschool.

Mysisteralwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.

Withthehelpofmysister,mygradesgetbetter.

Withmysister'shelp,mygradesgetbetter.

helpsb=givesbahand

9.close的用法

closethedoor.

It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.

Ourschoolisclosetomyhome,soIoftenwalktoschool.

10."拿/取〃

carryHeiscarryingabigbag.

takeMarkoftentakeshisbookstoBeth'shousetostudy.

bringDon'tforgettobringithere.

get/fetchCanyougoandgetsomewaterforus?

11.〃听〃

hearIhearagirlsingingintheclassroom.

listentoGuys,pleaselistentomecarefully.

hearof/aboutIhearaboutyou.

IheardfromLucylastweek.

hearfromsb

IreceivedaletterfromLucylastweek.

三、语法

（一）特殊疑问句

Whoissingingintheroom?

WhoisfromCanada?

whomdoyouoftenplaysoccerwith?

whoWhathappenedtoyou?

特殊疑whatWhatisyourfavoritefood?

问代词whichWhatdo/doessbdo?=Whatissb?=What'ssb'sjob?

whomWhatissb/sthlike?

Whatdo/doessblooklike?

Whatdo/doessblike?

Whichdoyoulikebest,redoneorblackone?

Whenisyourbirthday?

WheredoesLucycomefrom?

when

WhereisLucycomefrom?

特殊疑where

Whydon'tyougooutforawalk?

问副词why

Whynotgooutforawalk?

how

Howabout/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?

howdoyouoftengotoschool?

which+名词whichcardoyoulikebest?

whose+名词whosecaristhis?

Whatdayistoday?

Whatdateistoday?

Whatclassareyouin?

what+名词

Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

特殊疑

Whattimeisit?

问词组

--It's10:00a.m.

howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

howfar--It's10kilometers.

-It's10minutesonfoot./10minutes*ride.

Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

howsoon

-Iwillcomebackin2days.

Howlonghaveyouknownoneanother?

howlong

-Wehaveknownoneanotherlor10years.

Howoftendoyoubrushteeth?

howoften

-Ibrushteethtwiceaday.

HowmanytimeshaveyoumetLucy?

howmanytimes

-IhavemetLucythreetimes.

即时练*

1.—floordoyourgrandparentslive?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.Which;inB.Where;inC.Where;/D.Which;on

2.------------------isyourfather?-------Heisadoctor.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Howold

3.—________doyouexercise?—Iexercise_________.

A.Howlong;everydayB.Howlong;everyday

C.Howoften;everydayD.Howoften;everyday

4._girlinthephotoisyournewclassmate?

—Theshortonebrownhair.

A.Which;hasB.Whose;wearsC.Which;withD.Who;with

5._smartdevicedoyoulikebest,asmarttoilet,taporkitchen?—Asmartkitchen.

A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which

6.—isthispeldog?—Ithinkit'sLisa's.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

7.―Canyoutellmeisyourmother?

一Ofcourse,thewomanglassesismymother.

A.how;wearsB.how;withC.who;wearsD.who;with

8.—clubdoesLucywanttojoin?—TheAnimalCareClub.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

9.—Dad.istheGreatWall?

一Oh,letmesee.Maybeit'sover20,000kilometreslong.

A.HowfarB.Howwide

C.HowlongD.Howold

10.—isitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?

—About200metres.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

11.—istheposiofficefromhere?

—It'sabout500metresaway.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

12.—Whatyourdreamhome?

—It'sverylarge.Therearemanyroomsinit.

A.is;likeB.does;likeC.are;likeD.do;like

13.—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

—Byusingthemindifferentways.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

14._haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

—Forthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

15.—Excuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?

—It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

（二）名词单数变复数

一般情况apple-*apples

brush->

s,ch,x,sh结尾bus-*

watch—>

leaf

knife—

-f/-fe结尾thieft

（roof除外）half-

self-»

规则

roof->

变化

strawberry1

baby一

“辅音+y”结屋

city—>

（易错：“元音+y”）

factory->

boy—>

potato一

以“。"结尾+estomato-

（其余+s）hero一

photo—>

radio-

piano->

amanteacher一

男人女人

awomandoctor-♦

foot—

脚/牙/鹅tooth一

goose一

不规则变化单复同形

Chinese;Japanese

国人变化Englishman;Frenchman

Canadian;German

child->

小孩崎牛追老鼠

mouse—

集合名词Thepeople____(be)dancinginthesquare.

*即时练*

1.GinaisinterestedinEnglish,butsheoftenmakes(mistake)inspelling.

2.Shedoesn'tlike(snake)atall.

3.The(wolf)areverydangerous.

4.Ilike(monkey)becausetheyareclever.

5.These(zebra)haveblackandwhitestripes.

6.Howmany(sandwich)arethereonthedesk?Iwanttoeatone.

7.Wecansecmany(fox)inthetrees.

8.These(elephant)areverybigandstrong.

9.Ilike(watch)thedolphinsswim.

10.1havetoo(many)homeworktodothisevening.

11.Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.

12.Ilike(mouse)becausetheyarecute.

13.Idon,tlike(shark),becausetheyarcveryscary.

14.Nowamarriedcouple(一对夫妇)canhavethree(child).

15.Theyallweartheir(uniform)toschool.

16.Therearcalotof(snake)intheforest.

17.These(penguin)arefromAntarctica.

18.Mypetdoghasbeautiful(fur).

19.Peopleoftenkillelephantsfortheir(ivory).

四、课后加练

■Monday推荐用时：10min正确率：___________

1.She________tothezooeverySundaytoseetheanimals.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

2.Animalsareourfriends.Weinustivt________them.

A.loveB.protectC.hurtD.feed

3.________interestingthemonkeysare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

4.Thesnake________undertherock.Let'sbecareful.

A.liveB.livesC.islivingD.areliving

5.―Canthecalclimbtrees?—Yes,it________.

A.doB.doesC.canD.could

6.Weshould________waterfortheanimalsinthezoo.

A.provideB.providesC.providedD.providing

7.Mybrother________adogasapetlastweek.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying

8.一__________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Thepanda.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why

9.ImsureyouUIlearn________lotofEnglishinyourtwo-yearstayinEngland.

A.quiteB.quiteaC.veryD.verymuch

10._______doyoulikegoingtothezoo?

—BecauseIcanseemanydifferentanimalsthere.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

11..Myparents______meapetdogasmybirthdaypresentlastyear.

A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.havebought

12.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstothings,drinkwalerandcommunicate.

A.pickupB.putdownC.lookforD.giveaway

13.—Whatdoyouthinkcfsnakes?

—Theyarcalittle,butsomeofthemarcharmless.

A.scaryB.cuteC.friendlyD.interesting

14.TherabbitrunssothatIcanhardlycatchit.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

15.—Docsyourcatmice?

—Yes,itcatchesthemeverynowandthen.

A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught

•Tuesday推荐用时：10min正确率：

I.Theresomewaterin(hepond.Doyouwantlogofishing?

A.isB.arcC.haveD.has

2._animalsdoyoulikebest?

—Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaresocute.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.How

3.Lionsandligersbigcats.Theyareverystrong.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

4.Weshouldbetoanimalsandnothurtthem.

A.kindB.cruelC.angryD.sad

5.Tigersaregoodat,andtheycancatchotheranimalseasily.

A.runningB.swimmingC.huntingD.climbing

6.—doyouusuallygotosectheanimals?

—Onweekends.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

7.Theelephantusesitstrunk________waterandsprayitoveritsbody.

A.lopickupB.pickupC.pickingupD.pickedup

8.Thepandais______cutethatmanypeoplelikeit.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

9.Tigers________meat.Theyare_________animals.

A.cat;dangerousB.cats;dangerousC.cat;dangerD.cats;danger

10.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol

11.Tigersareanimalsandthechildrenareingreatnow.

A.danger;dangerousB.dangerous;danger

C.dangerous;dangerousD.danger;danger

12.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

13.—doesthegirl?

—Australia.

A.Where;befromB.Why;comefromC.Where:comefromD.When;befrom

14.Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.

A.saveB.showC.stopD.catch

15.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

一Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

•Wednesday推荐用时：10min正确率：

I.They(go)tothewildlifeparkyesterday.

2.Doyouknowhow(build)abirdhouse?

3.Therearcmanykindsoftabic(make)ofwood.

4.Thelittleboyshelpthefarmer(pick)applesonthefarminfall.

5.Everyminute(count),soweshouldmakegooduseofourtime.

6.