黑龙江省西北部八校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

2/22021-2022学年度下半期龙西八校联合体期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestSillkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall·TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistoryMarvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3479$3029$2669·PricesareperpersoninUSDollars·Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage. B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves. D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds. D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479 B.$3749.C.$7498. D.$11247.BThesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosingsoon.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmas-treehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachother,puzzled.Itsbranchesweremisshapenandthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethetreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow”,Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcouldresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Afterdrivingforaboutfiveminutes,wesawourtreeonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,itwasapparentthatithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree,wesawthatabigpartofthetreewasrippedoff,butwetookourlittlebrokentreehomeanyway.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthattimethatweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit,itdidn’tlooksadatall.Thisisthebesttreewehaveeverhad.“It’sperfect!”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.4.Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?ATheyoungestdaughter. B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter. D.Theauthor’shusband.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Worried. B.Upset. C.Curious. D.Pleased.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthenightwhentheauthor’sfamilydecoratedtheirtree?A.Theytookturnstellingtheirownstories.B.Theydidn’tseemtoagreewitheachother.C.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.D.Theyrealizedtheimportanceoffindingaperfecttree.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialChristmasGift B.ASeeminglyImperfectChristmasTreeC.AStoryofaHappyFamily D.AWonderfulFamilyGet-togetherCChineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIImissioncrew,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywomanonthemission,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3:54pm.Theyshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation,whichcurrentlyconsistsofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,andconducteddemonstrationsonphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity,suchas“disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowherotatedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Atotalof1,420invitedstudentswerepresentat“groundclassvenues”,withsometakingpartinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,orHeavenlyPalaceClass,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry’smannedspaceflightsandwillalsobepresentedbyChineseastronauts,themannedspaceagencysaid.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignitestudents’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentattheYuxinSchool,said:“Theastronauts’experimentsreallyintriguedandsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”VincentWongWai-shing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelectureconductedinspace?A.ThelectureconductedbythreeChineseastronautslastednearlyanhour.B.Theastronautsshowedhowtheyliveandworkoutsidethespacestation.C.Howbodyisrotatedinthenormalenvironmentwasshownbythecrew.D.Thelecturewasconducted400kilometersabovetheearthinTianhespacestation.9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tiangongismadeupofacoremoduleaspacecraftandacargospaceship.B.AImembersoftheShenZhouXIIImissioncrewhadconductedspaceflights.C.Morelecturesinspacecrafthavebeenarrangedbasedonthemannedspaceflights.D.Studentspresentat“groundclassvenues”thoughthighlyofthelecture.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Astonished. B.Puzzled. C.Interested. D.Tricked.11.Whichsectioncanyoureadaboutthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Science&Technology. B.Spaceexploration.C.Economydevelopment. D.Innovativeteaching.DRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine（隔离）.InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Innon-medicalcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingdailytasks,likecleaningandgivingtests.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman’scommunicationandemotion.12.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A.Theyneverfallill.B.Theyareefficientinwork.C.Theycanofferemotionsupport.D.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.13.WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald’sandWalmartasexamples?A.Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C.ToproveMcDonald’sandWalmartarefamouscompaniesintheworld.DToexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnon-medicalcompanies.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Robotscan’tservethepatientsinthehospital.B.Robotscan’treplacehumancompletelyineveryaspect.C.Robotsarebetteratcontactingwithpatientsthanhumans.D.Robotscandomanydailytasksefficientlyandintelligently.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RobotsWillReplaceHumans. B.TheEfficientTirelessRobots.C.RobotsAidInCorona-virusFight. D.TheDemandForRobotsIncrease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayCelebratedannuallyonMarch3rd,WorldWildlifeDayisaholidaythatnotonlycelebratesthediversityoftheworld’swildanimalsandplantsbutalsoraisesawarenessaboutthedangerstheyfaceduetohumanactivities.Wildlifetodayfacesmanydifferentchallenges,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,lossofhabitat,industrializedfarmingandcommercialdevelopment.___16___Whileextinctionisanaturalphenomenon,manyscientistsestimatethatwearelosingaround10,000timesthenumberofanimalsthatarenaturallyextinct.___17___Asmanyashalfofallcurrentspeciesmaybeextinctbythemid-21stcentury.ProposedbyThailandataUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,WorldWildlifeDaywasestablishedasaninternationalholidayonDecember20th,2013.___18___ThatisthedayonwhichtheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES)wasadopted.SinceWorldWildlifeDayisnotapublicholiday,thenschools,businesses,andgovernmentbuildingsarenotclosedonthisday.___19___Thereareusuallyalldifferentkindsofseminarsandpresentationshighlightingtheplight(困境)oftheworld’swildlife.Activitiesareorganizedtohelpraisemoneyfortherangers(护林人)involvedintheprotectionofendangeredanimalssothattheycanbuynewequipment.___20___A.However,itiscelebratedinavarietyofways.B.ItwasdecidedthatitwouldbecelebratedonMarch3rd.C.YoucancelebrateWorldWildlifeDayonyourownorwithothers.D.Thismeansthatdozensofspeciesaregoingextincteverysingleday.E.Atthattimehundredsofendangeredspecieswerebeingendangeredeveryyear.F.Therearealsoanumberofothercharityeventstoraisemoneyforendangeredanimals.G.Illegaltradeinanimalhides,tusksorfuralsoposessignificantriskstoseveralspeciesincludingtigersandelephants.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Monroetookthefull-timejobasanEnglishteacherinWuhantogetherteachingcertificate.Shenever___21___thatanoutbreakofcoronaviruswouldturnallherplans____22____.Whentheepidemicfirst____23____,mysupervisorandIgotlotsoffoodandothernecessitiesin____24____andweren’ttoofocusedonworkshetoldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.AlthoughtheUS____25____tohaveitscitizensevacuated（撤离）fromthecity,MonroedecidedtostayinWuhan____26____shefeltlivingaloneinherapartmentinthecitywasmore____27____thanonaplanewithalotofpeople.SincethelockdownofWuhan,Monroehasbeen____28____videosabouther____29____inthecityonTikTok（抖音）aswellasproducing____30____includingaudiorecordings,videoclips,andotheranecdotesforherstudentseveryday.Additionally,shealsosharedherexperience____31____onTikTok.Inthevideo,Monroecanbeseenwearingglovesandahazmatsuitasshedeliversbigbagsofvegetables,eggs,fishtoresidentswho____32____themonlinesincemostresidentsarenot____33____togooutoftheirhomes____34____somesortofpermission.Sheexplainedthattheserviceisatypeof"nocontact"____35____.andthatshewasvery____36____tohelpthecommunity.“Ifelt____37____tobeoutoftheapartmentandinteractingwithpeople.Eventhough1can’tspeakChineseyet!Icouldstillempathizewiththesepeople,”shesaid.MonroesaidalotofpeoplehavealsofollowedherTikTokaccounttostay____38____onherlife.Thevideoshave____39____manyChinesenetizens（网民）,withmanyexpressingtheirthanksinthecommentsection.“____40____doesnothaveaborder.Thankyou,ourforeignfriend.Wecareaboutyouandhopeyoucanprotectyourself,”oneChinesenetizenwrote.21.A.accepted B.expected C.1earned D.pretended22.A.upward B.away C.upsidedown D.backandforth23.A.brokeout B.setoff C.occurred D.tookplace24.A.debt B.charge C.surprise D.panic25.A.forced B.forbade C.arranged D.disagreed26.A.as B.though C.while D.if27.A.lonely B.interesting C.annoying D.secure28.A.watching B.sharing C.recording D.selling29.A.life B.work C.hobbies D.family30.A.entertainment B.lessons C.speeches D.classes31.A.modelling B.travelling C.volunteering D.performing32.A.appointed B.hired C.requested D.ordered33.A.prepared B.occupied C.limited D.allowed34.A.in B.for C.without D.from35.A.donation B.distribution C.reputation D.contribution36A.delighted B.amazed C.shocked D.terrified37.A.terrible B.nice C.ashamed D.sympathetic38.A.updated B.escaped C.inspired D.repeated39.A.reflected B.witnessed C.frightened D.touched40.A.Challenge B.Warmth C.Love D.Communication第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分共50分）第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,____41____istheresultofthe___42___(compete)fromonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe____43____(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,myaserve___44___agreatexample.____45____(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto___46___(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstore,caféandsaleof____47____(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso___48___(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so___49___ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar,thegovernment__