热点04 《新闻女王2》 苏炳添 短视频危害 高层火灾逃生指南 善有善报 《项链》 （原卷版）-2026年中考英语时文热点语篇突破

热点04《新闻女王2》+苏炳添+短视频危害+高层火灾逃生指南+善

有善报+《项链》

模块导航

序号题型热点

1完形填空“善有善报”的小故事

2阅读理解苏炳添

3阅读理解高层火灾逃生指南

4阅读理解短视频对大脑及成瘾性的影响

5阅读理解《项链》

6完形填空《新闻女王2》

完形填空

01热点抢鲜

这是一篇关于“善有善报”的小故事：男孩雅各布在乘车途中，捡到了一位乘客掉落的钱包并主动归

还。不久后，车上有女士丢了钱，冤枉雅各布是小偷。这时，被雅各布帮助过的乘客站出来，讲述了他拾

金不昧的事，帮雅各布洗清了误会。故事传递了“善良会得到善意回报”的温暖道理，情节简单却充满正

能量。

02词汇预热

单词意思单词意思

purchasen.购买的物品；v.购买deservev.应得；值得

demandv.强烈要求；n.需求defendV.辩护；保卫

innocentadj.无辜的：清白的accusingadj.指责的：谴责的

geton上车falloutofhandsth.从……掉落

下车

getoffovertosb.把某物递给某人

03时文训练

Oneday,aboynamedJacobneededtogotoanothertown.Hewenttothebusstationandgotonthebus.After

severalhours,thedriverstoppedthebusandeverybody1thebustogetsnacksorfood.Jacobstoodbythe

sideofthebuswaitingforthepassengerstofinishtheirpurchases.Thenhesawoneofthe2standingand

readinganewspaper,notknowingthathiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.Jacobwalkeduptothemanandsaid,

“Excusemesir,yourwallethas3outofyourpocket.MHepickeditupand4itovertotheman.The

manlookedattheboyandsaid,“Thankyou.”

Shortlyafter,allof(hepassengersgotonthebusandcontinuediheir5Aboutfiveminutesafterthey

left,awomanstartedshouting,sayingshehadlostsomemoneyandthatsomebodyonthebus6themoney.

ShepointedatJacobanddemanded(hathegivehermoneyback.Jacobwasafraidanddidnotknowwhattodo.He

couldn'tdefendhimselfbecausehewasasmallboy.ThemanthatJacobhad7earlierlookedbackandsaw

Jacob.Hesaidthatnooneshouldpcintanaccusingfingerataboywhowasinnocent.Theyalllookedathimand

thenaskedhimhowheknewJacobwasinnocent,sincehehadno

8totheboyinanyway.ThemanexplainedhowJacobsawhis9andreturnedittohim.Iftheboy

hadn'tstolentheman'swallet,whywouldhestealthewoman'smoney?Theman'swords10Jacob

thatday.Hewenttothemanandsaidthanks.Themanreplied,“Onegoodturndesen-esanother.v

1.A.tookdownB.lookoffC.gotdownD.gotoff

2.A.passengersB.driversC.staffD.workers

3.A.takenB.pushedC.fallenD.passed

4.A.lentB.handedC.putD.pulled

5.A.journeyB.wavC.workD.business

6.A.borrowedB.madeC.gaveD.stole

7.A.knewB.metC.helpedD.treated

8.A.wayB.connectionC.choiceD.information

9.A.walletB.newspaperC.cashD.bag

10.A.achievedB.strengthenedC.savedD.encouraged

阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

2025年11月20日,苏炳添在全运会赛场完成职业生涯最后亮相，正式谢幕。他感慨四年坚持不易,

荣幸能在家乡与大家告别；回顾21年体育生涯，他缔造诸多传奇一一创100米亚洲纪录9.83秒、成为中国

奥运男子百米决赛第一人、获奥运接力铜牌及多次亚运、亚锦赛冠军，凭1米72的身高付出超常人努力,

突破黄种人极限；他的热爱与坚韧被铭记，虽难敌时光，却用坚持打破无数“不可能”，成为一代人的记

忆。

02词汇预热

单词意思单词意思

pursuitn.追求

trackandfield田径

追求

pursuev.

stereotypen.刻板印象perseverancen.坚持不懈

breakthestereotype打破刻板印象thespiritofperseverance坚持不懈的精神

凭借坚持不懈的精神

awrongstereotype错误的刻板印象withperseverance

sprintern.短跑dedicatedadj.尽职尽责的

sprintV.短跑dedicateV.致力于；奉献

injuryn.受伤；损伤adedicatedteacher尽职尽责的老师

致力于某事

injureV.伤害bededicatedtosth.

03时文训练

SuBingtian.afamousChinesesprinter,isashiningstarinthetrackandfieldworld.Bornin1989,hehasbeen

purailinghissprintdreamforover20years.Thoughfacingmany(iifficulliesandinjuries,henevergaveup.

Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,SuBingtianmadehistory-hesetanAsianrecordof9.83secondsinthemen's

1(X)-metersemi-finals,becomingthefirstChinesemalesprintertoentertheOlympicmen's100-meterfinal.This

achievementnotonlyshowedhisextraordinaryspeedbutalsobrokethestereotypethatAsiansprinterscouldntt

competewithWesternathletesinshort-distanceraces.

Besideshissportscareer,SuBingtianisalsoadedicatedteacheratJinanUniversity.Heshareshisexperience

andskillswithyoungathletes,hoping(ohelpmoreChinesesprintersstandon[heworldstage.Hisspiritof

perseveranceandpursuitofexcellencehasinspiredcountlessyoungpeopletochasetheirdreamsbravely.

Today,SuBingtianisstillworkinghard.Heprovesthatwithpersistence,ordinarypeoplecanachieve

extraordinarythings.

1.WhenwasSuBingtianborn?

A.In1979B.In1989C.In1999D.In2009

2.WhatrecorddidSuBingtiansetinthe2020TokyoOlympics?

A.Aworldrecordof9.83secondsinthemen's100-metersemi-finals

B.AnAsianrecordof9.83secondsinthemen's100-metersemi-finals

C.Aworldrecordof9.83secondsinthemen's100-meterfinal

D.AnAsianrecordof9.83secondsinthemen's100-meterfinal

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstereotypevmeaninChinese?

A.理论B.假设C.刻板印象D.误解

4.WhatelsedoesSuBingtiandobesidesbeingasprinter?

A.HeisadoctorB.Heisateacher

C.HeisacoachD.Heisareporter

5.WhatspiritofSuBingtianinspiresyoungpeople?

A.PerseveranceandpursuitofexcellenceB.Humorandkindness

C.ModestyandcalmnessD.Courageandcarelessness

阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

11月26口，香港新界大埔屋邨宏福苑的一场大火牵动了无数人的心一一浓烟吞噬楼宇，火焰蔓延至7

栋住宅楼，造成多人遇难、受伤。这场悲剧中，有消防员为救援不幸殉职，也有居民在高温与浓烟中艰难

等待：既有特区政府紧急启动的应急机制，也有市民自发加入的义工队伍。当我们为逝者惋惜、为救援者

动容时，更该思考：高层火灾为何如此凶险？遇到类似危机，我们该如何科学自救？今天，就让我们通过

阅读，掌握能在危急时刻守护生命的逃生知识。

02词汇预热

单词意思单词意思

emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件crucialadj.至关重要的；决定性的

breakout（火灾、战争等）爆发benddown弯腰

rescuen.&v.救援；营救wrapV.包裹；裹住

dueto由于：因为signalforhelp发求救信号

03时文训练

High-risebuildingfiresarcextremelydangerousduetotheirfast-spreadingflamesandtoxicsmoke.Itis

crucialtomasterproperescapeskillstoprotectyourselfinsuchemergencies.

Themostimportantruletorememberis:"Runfastinsmallfires,closedoorsinbigfires."Neverriskyourlife

forpersonalbelongings.Whenasmallfirebreaksoutanddoesn'tblocktheescaperoute,evacuateimmediately.

However,ifthefireislargeandthestaircaseisfilledwiththicksmoke,it'ssafertostayinyourroomandwaitfor

rescue.

Tojudgetheescapedirectioncorrectly,youshouldfirstcheckforsmokebyopeningthedoorslightly.Ifthe

fireisupstairsorinyourownhomeandthere'snosmoke,rundownthestairsquickly-nevertaketheelevator,as

itmaystopworkingorbecomeachimneyforsmoke.Ifthefireisonthesamefloorordownstairsandsmokeis

detectedinthecorridororstaircase,closethedoortightly,blockthecrackswithwetcloth,andcall119.

Duringself-rescue,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettoweltoavoidinhalingtoxicsmoke.Wrapyour

bodyinawetquiltandmoveforwardbybendingdownorcrawling,assmokerisesupwards.Whenwaitingfor

help,choosearoomnearthemainroadwithanopen-ablewindow.Youcanwaveclothesorturnonlightsbythe

windowtosignalfbrhelp.

1.Whyarehigh-risebuildingfiresparticularlydangerous?

A.BecausetheyalwayshappenatnightB.Becauseflamesspreadfastandsmokeistoxic

C.BecausetherearcnotenoughfireexitsD.Becausefirefighterscan'treachhighfloors

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninParagraph2?

A.TostayinasafeplaceB.lbleaveadangerousplace

C.TocallforhelpD.Tofightthefire

3.WhenshouldyouNOTtaketheelevatorduringafire?

A.OnlywhentheelevatorisbrokenB.Atall:imes,becauseiCsunsafe

C.Onlywhenthere'salolofsmokeD.Onlywhenthefireisonthesamefloor

4.Whatisthepurposeofbendingdownorcrawlingwhenescaping?

A.ToavoidbeingseenbythefireB.Tobreathecleanerairnearthefloor

C.TofindtheescaperoutemoreeasilyD.Tomovemorequicklythroughthesmoke

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytowaitforrescue?

A.Stayinaroomwithoutwindows

B.Openalldoorstoletfreshairin

C.Blockdoorcrackswithwetclothandsignalbythewindow

D.Climbontotheroofandwaitfbrahelicopter

阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

中国研究者通过对17-3U岁社交媒体用户的磁共振扫描发现，沉迷短视频会改变大脑结构（如增加特定

区域灰质体积）、让大脑对奖励更敏感，进而更容易成瘾；同时研究还指出，青少年因相关基因更活跃，

是短视频成瘾的高风险群体。文章围绕“短视频对大脑及成瘾性的影响”展开，兼具科学性与现实参考性。

02词汇预热

单词意思单词意思

reshapev.重塑intermsof就...而言

重塑大脑

reshapeourbrainsresultfrom由...导致

emotionregulation情绪调节rewardprocessing奖励处理

addictedadj.成瘾的sensitiveadj.敏感的

03时文训练

Inrecentyears,short-formvideoshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Comparedwithtraditional

long-fonnvideos,theyarcmoreconvenient.

However,someChineseresearchershavesonicworries.Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshort-formvideos

reshapeourbrainsandinfluenceourgenes（基因）.Thenewstudyfoundthatwatchingshort-fonnvideoscan

increasebrainactivityinregionsconnectedtorewardprocessingandemotionregulation（情绪调节）.Thismay

leadtovariousbiologicalandneurological（神经系统的）problems.

Forthestudy,theresearchersselected111collegestudentsbetweentheagesof17and30wholikedtouse

socialmedia.Besides,thestudyfocusedontheuseofshort-formvideoappsratherthangeneralsmartphoneuse.

ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRIscans（磁共振扫描）toseetheneurologicaleffectsof

short-formvideos,especiallyintermsofstructuralchangesandfunctionalactivityinthebrain.

Theresultsweresurprising.Participantswhoweremoreaddictedtoshort-formvideosshowedfunctionaland

structuralbraindifferencescomparedwithothers.Therewasanincreaseingraymattervolume（灰质体积）inthe

cerebellumandorbitofrontalcortex,whichareimportanttodecision-making,informationprocessing,and

emotionalcontrol.Thismakesthebrainmoresensitivetothequickrewardsthatonegetsfromwatchingonevideo

afteranother,makingithardertostop.

Moreover,theresearchersfoundnearly500geneslinkedtochangesinthebrainresultingfromshort-form

videoaddiction.Interestingly,mostofthesegenesareexpressedduringtheteenageyears,suggestingthatthese

yearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmaybemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshort-formvideos.

1.Whatdidtheresearchmainlystudy?

A.Teenagebehaviours.B.Brainstructure.

C.Influenceofshort-formvideosonourbody.D.Short-formvideos'popularityamongtheyoung.

2.Whatdoesmorebrainsensitivityleadto?

A.Easieraddiction.B.Fasterlearning.

C.Betterdecisions.D.Calmeremotions.

3.Whymightteenagersbemoreeasilyaddictedtoshort-formvideos?

A.Theyusephonesmore.B.Theyhavemorefreetime.

C.Somegenesaremoreactiveattheirage.D.Braindevelopmentislargelycompletebytheirage.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Easilyaffected.B.Physicallyweak.

C.Emotionallychangeable.D.Highlyintelligent.

5.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Afitnessblog.

C.Anadforsocialmedia.D.Areportonschooleducation.

阅读理解

01热点抢鲜

《项链》是法国著名短篇小说家、批判现实主义作家莫泊奥的作品，本文是由此改编而来，巴黎女子

为宴会借朋友钻石项链，宴后丢失；她与丈夫负债买同款赔偿，十年辛劳还债致苍老：最终得知项链是假

货，悔不当初。故事旨在批判盲目追虚荣的代价。

02词汇预热

单词意思单词意思

payback偿还takeyourpick随便选

fallintodebt陷入债务takeanunexpectedturn发生意外转折

debtn.债务jewelryn.珠宝

03时文训练

MathildeandherhusbandMonsieurliveinParis.Mathildealwaysdreamsofarichlife,andherhusband,a

simpleclerk,oftentriestopleaseher.Theirlivestakeanunexpectedturnafteraparty.

SceneOne

(Monsieurbringshomeaninvitationexcitedly,butMathildelooks®.)

Monsieur:Look!TvereceivedaninvitationtothepartyintheCityHall!It'sveryhardtogelinto.

Mathilde:Whatdoyouexpectmetodowith(his?Idon'tevenhaveaproperdresstowear.

Monsieur:Howmuchwouldagooddresscost?

Mathilde:Fourhundredfrancs.

(Monsieurlooksabitworried,becausehe'ssavedexactlythatmoney,planningtobuyahuntinggun.Butstill,he

givesherthatmoneyforthedress.)

SceneTwo

(Asthepartydaycomescloser,Mathildestillseemstroubled.)

Mathilde:Withoutanyjewelry.15drathernotgo!

Monsieur:WhynotvisityourfriendJeanneForestier?Maybeshewilllendyousomething.

(Thenextday,inJeanneForestierJshouse)

JeanneForestier:Takeyourpick,mydear.

Mathilde(②):Whatanamazingdiamondnecklace!Willyoulendmethisone?

JeanneForestier:Onlythis?Ofcourse.

SceneThree

(Orthepartyday,Mathildeisthemostbeautifulwomanthere-gracefulsmiling,andfullofsatisfaction.Sheis

dancinginexcitement,admiredbyeveryone.Butwhenshereturnshome...)

Mathilde(@):Thenecklace?

Monsieur:God!Il'sgone!

(Theysearcheverywherebutfindnothing.)

SceneFour

(Afteraweekofworry,theydecidetobuyasimilaronetoreplaceit.)

Mathilde(④):Asimilarnecklacecoststhirty-sixthousandfrancs—asumofwealththatcouldevenbuya

largehouse.Howcanweaffordit?

Monsieur:Don'tworry.We'IIfindawayout.

(Theyusealltheirsavingsandborrewtherest,fallingintodeepdebt］债务).Theyworkreallyhardtopaybackthat

bigamountofmoney.Mathildeturnsouttobeoldandtiredfromendlesswork.)

SceneFive

(Tenyearslater,MathildemeetsJeanneForestierinthepark,whostilllooksyoungandlovely)

Mathilde:Hi,IamMathilde.Doyourememberthenecklaceyoulentme?Iactuallylostit,andboughtyouanew

one.ButmyhusbandandIhavespenttenyearspayingforit.

JeanneForestier(Shocked):Oh,mypoorMathilde!Butthatnecklacewasnotreal.It'sonlyworthnomorethan

fivehundredfrancs!

Mathilde(⑤):Ohno...

Youareauditioning(试镜)foriheroleofMathildeintheschoolEnglishdramashow.Thedirectorhas

preparedthesequestionstolestyourunderstandingofthecharacter.PleasechoosetheBESTanswerforeach

question.

1.HowdoMathilde,sfeelingschangefrom①to@?

A.upsetfhopeless-heartbroken-*happy-*worried

B.hopeless-worriedfhappyupset-*heartbroken

C.upset—happy—worriedfhopeless-*heartbroken

D.happy-*worried-*upset-*heartbroken-*hopeless

2.InSceneTwoperformance,whichbodylanguagebestshowsMathilde'sfeelingswhenshepicksthediamond

necklace?

A.Shereachessecretlyforthenecklaceandhidesitinhercoatpocket.

B.Eyeslightingup,shetakesitwithbothhandslikeholdingatreasure.

C.ShequicklytakesitawaybeforeJeanneForestierchangeshermind.

D.Pushingthejewelryboxaway,sherefusestotakeanythingfromil.

3.WhydoMathildeandherhusbanddecideNOTtotellJeanneForestierthetmthaboutthelostnecklace?

A.Theyarcafraidtobeseenascarelessandpoor.B.TheyarctooshytoaskforhelpfromJeanne.

C.Theythinknobodywillnoticethedifference.D.Theyplantorunawayandneverseeheragain.

4.Whatisthe41necklace”asymbolofinihestory?

A.AluckychancethatchangesMathilde'slife.B.Thedangerofgoingafterwealthblindly.

C.Afriendshipbetweenmiddle-agedladies.D.Theimportanceofkeepingjewelrysafe.

‘襁写空

5.阅读《项链》改编故事后，你对”虚荣心“有什么看法？请结合故事内容和自己的生活实际，一以“TheDanger

ofVanity"为题目，写一篇80-120词的短文。

完形填空

01热点