2026年人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测试卷（安徽卷专用）试题版A4

2025.2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）

Unit1•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名:分数：

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔

把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题k各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答

案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）

I,短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdaydocsAlanlikebest?

.^Saturday.c.\,\Sunday；

&-一-一

啰MJ1，二二—

3.Whoseschoolbagisred?

A.Jessie's.B.Emma's.C.Tom's.

4.Wherecanthegirlgetanewstudentcard?

A.At(hestudentcentre.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheartbuilding.

5.WhatclubdoesLucywanttojoin?

A.Thebiologyclub.B.Thegeographyclub.C.Thereadingclub.

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

6.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubjec:?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.

7.WhatdoesTonythinkofEnglish?

A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:50.B.9:55.C.10:00.

9.Wheredothespeakerswanttogofirst?

A.Tothesportsfield.B.Tothemusicroom.C.Tothesciencebuilding.

10.Whatclasswillthespeakershavenext?

A.Science.B.PE.C.IT.

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容,在每小题所A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。短文读两遍

11.WheredoesKatelivenow?

A.InCanada.B.IntheUS.C.IntheUK.

12.WhatdoesKatedo?

A.Astudent.B.Agardener.C.Ateacher.

13.Howmanyriversarcthereinthisvillage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Whogrowsflowersin(hegarden?

A.Kate.B.Kate'sfather.C.Kate'smother.

15.WhydoesKatelikethegarden?

A.Becauseit'sagoodplacetospendtime.

B.Becauseshecanteachstudentsthere.

C.Becausesheenjoystalkingwithherfriendsthere.

IV信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍

Tom'sInformation

Age16

FamilyHisparentsar.dtwo17

School18andbeautiful.

FavouritesubjectsArtand19

WeekendactivitiesPlayingtennisandgoing___20

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21._doyoulikehistory?

一Becauseit'sinteresting.

A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When

22.——WouldyoulikeiocomeiowatchNeZha2?

—I'dloveto,butIhaveto________mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.lookup

C.lookafterD.looklike

23.Shehasabeautifulscarfaroundher________inwinter.

A.handB.neckC.armD.foot

24.—Doyoulikethestory?

-Yes,Ithinkitisvery________anditmakesmelaugh（大笑）alot.

A.cleanB.trueC.funnyD.new

25.―Canyougivemeahand?Ican't_______thebox.

一Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.guessB.careC.carryD.save

26.—Don'tswimintheriver,oryou'llbe..

—Iknow.Thankyou.

A.infactB.indangerC.outofdangerD.onsale

27.Tohelpairpollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

28.—Istheshark?

-Yes!Ithasteeth!

A.scarj,;dangerousB.dangerous;scaryC.scary;hugeD.huge;scary

29,—studentsarethereinyourclass,Toin?

—Forty.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howmany

30,—________

Theyarctallandhavelongnecks.

A.Whatdothegiraffeslike?B.Howdothegiraffeslike?

C.Whatdothegiraffeslooklike?D.Howdothegiraffeslooklike?

VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Penguinsarcbirds.Buttheycan'tfly.Penguinscan31between15and20years.

Penguinsarcfiicndlybirds.Theylivein32groupsnutdcupof1.000-10,000breedingpairs.Penguins

arevery33.Theyloveplayingonice（冰）andswimmingtogether!

Penguinsaregood34.Theycanswim15-20milesanhourandtheycanswimindeepwa:er.Penguins'

eyes35wellunderthewater.Goodeyesight（视力）helpsthemtokeepsafe.

Penguinstalktooneanotherinspecialways.Theyusedifferentsoundsortheirheadsandflippers（脚蹊）to

36eachothersomething.

Fatherpenguinshaveto37theireggsformonths.Duringthetimeoftakingcareoftheeggs,father

penguinsdon'teatatall!

However,manypenguinsarenowin38.Somekindshavebecomeveryrare（稀少的）.Tliereareonly

about5,000yellow-eyedpenguinsintheworld.Theirhomesbecomesmall39theiceismelting（融化的）.

Somepenguinscan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.

Wcmust40theseamazingbirds.Savepenguins,thenwccansaveourearth!

31.A.findB.talkC.liveD.think

32.A.smallB.hugeC.tallD.short

33.A.cuteB.kindC.smartD.playful

34.A.workersB.driversC.swimmersD.teachers

35.A.seeB.listenC.readD.write

36.A.tellB.killC.carryD.discover

37.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

38.A.needB.forestC.dangerD.nature

39.A.andB.butC.soD.because

40.A.saveB.likeC.feedD.welcome

B

MyfriendandIgotoSouthAfricainMarch.Weflyforover16hours.Andwetakeaone-daytour（旅行）

ofazoo.Thezooisalittlefarfromourhotel,sowehaveto41earlyinthemorninganddrivethere.

Whenwegetthere,wefindmanyelephants.Iseethemfbr（hefirsttime,soI'm42.Theyareso

tallbut（heylookshy.Thebabyelephantsplaywitheachotherand（heirparentslookat（hem43.Later,

thebabyelephantsgoaftertheirparentsand44together.Itiscooltowatchtheseanimalslikethis.Ilove

thesoundand（hebeautifulscenery（景色）（here,45it'srelaxingtofeelthempersonally.Ireallyenjoy

thelimetobeawayfiomthebigcity.

Africanelephantsarconeofthe46ofSouthAfrica.Althoughtheyarcthebiggestlandanimalson

earth,theycan'tstoppeoplefrom47themfbrivory.Asaresult,manyelephants48theirlives.

Nowadays,thereare49about400,000wildelephantsalloverAfrica.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingof

animals,（herewillbenokilling.Ilis（imeto50elephants.

41.A.situpB.standupC.getupD.putup

42.A.busyB.treeC.sadL）.excited

43.A.quietlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.largely

44.A.seeB.hearC.leaveD.live

45.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

46.A.problemsB.symbolsC.insectsD.pels

47.A.killingB.makingC.findingD.standing

48.A.lendB.loseC.buildD.share

49.A.onlyB.stillC.alreadyD.often

50.A.keepB.buyC.visitD.save

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VIL补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

M:Hi!Doyouknowaboutwolves?

W:No,Idon't.51Are（heyreallyscary?

M:Well,wolvesarcwildanimals.Theyusuallyhunt（狩猎）ingroups.52

W:Oh,huntingingroups?That,sinteresting.53

M:Theyhuntsmallanimals.

W:Goodtoknow.54

M:Yes,theyhaveverysharp（锋利的）teethandstronglegs.Theirfurcanbedifferentcolors.

W:Wow,natureissoamazing.55

M:Yeah.It'sasafewayforustoseethesecoolanimalsinthezoo.

A.Whatdotheyusuallyhuntfor?

B.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?

C.Tliatmakesthemicallypowerful.

D.Dotheyhavesomethingspecial?

E.ButIheartheylooklikebigdogs.

F.Iwanttoseeoneinthezoosomeday.

G.Thewolvesarcingreatdangernow.

VIII.阅读埋解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分4。分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Weknowsomeanimalsareclever,butwedon'tknowhowclevertheyare.Click（，点击）eachandfindit!

Penguinsarcveryinterestinganimals.Thisisnotjustbecauseoftheir

lovelylooks.Theycanthinkofmapsintheirheads,understandeachother's

Acallsandworkingroupstolookforfood.Penguinsmightnotbethe

Penguinscleverestanimal,butthey'requiteamazingin（heirownway.

Foxesaregoodrunnerswithsuperbrains.Theyarealsogoodproblem

solvers（解决者）.Theycanbuildthebestmapsoftheirlivingplacesintheir

heads,andtheycanremembereachother'svoices.

Foxes

56.kindsofanimalsarementioned（提及）inthetext.

A.TwoB.FourC.ThreeD.Five

57.Whatdopenguinsandfoxeshaveincommon?

A.Theyaregoodrunners.B.Theycanbuildmapsintheirheads.

C.Theyalwayslookforfoodbythemselves.D.Theycan'tunderstandeachother'scalls.

58.Wheremaywereadthistext?

A.Onaposter.B.Onanoticeboard.C.Inastorybook.D.OntheInternet.

B

Galenaisacutecat.Sheis6yearsold.Sheisblack,brownandwhite.Hereyesareblue.Galenaliveswith

CarrieClarkandMattClarkinahouseinUtah,theUS.

Mattwantedtosendsomeshoesbypost,soheputtheminabigbox.Galenasawtheboxandhadfuninit.

Thenapostmantookawaythebox.Afterthat,CarrieandMattcouldn'tfindGalenaanywhere.Theywereworried

andtheypostedonlinenotices（网络启事）tofindher.

InCalifornia,somepeopleworkedinanonlineshop.Theygotabox.Init,therewereshoesandacat.

Whatcouldtheydowiththecat?TheycalledBrandyHunter.Brandyworkedtheretoo,andshealwayshelped

cats.

Brandythentookthecattothevet（兽医）.Thecatwasfine.Thevetfoundamicrochip（芯片）inthecat.In

it,therewasCarrie'sinformation.Yes,thecatisGalena.

ThevetthencalledCarrie.CarrieandMattwerehappyandtheyplannedtogetGalenaback.Carrieand

Mattalsolearnedathing.TheyneedtofindGalenafirst,thentheycanpostabox.

59.Inwhichcountrydid（hestoryhappen?

A.Utah.B.America.C.England.D.California.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Carriedidn'treallylikeGalena.

B.Galenawantedtomeetthepostman.

C.Thepostmanreadtheonlinenotices.

D.Mattdidn'tknowGalenawasinthebox.

61.WhatorwhohelpedthevetgetCarrie'sinformation?

A.Brandy'sfriend.B.Matt'sshoebox.C.Galena'smicrochip.D.Carrie'sonlinenotice.

62.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwillwritenext?

A.HowGalenagetsbackhome.B.HowCarriehelpsBrandy.

C.HowGalenathanksthepostman.D.HowMattgetstoUtahfromCalifornia.

C

Whatcolourarepolarbears?Youmightthinktheyarewhite.Butactually,thisisnottrue.AccordingtoThe

WashingtonPost,althoughpolarbearsusuallylookwhite,theirfurisn'twhiteatall.Andtheirskin（皮肤）is

black!

Ourhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment（色素）Differentkindsofpigmentsmake

differentcolours.Butpolarbears'furhasnopigment.Thefiirishollow（中空的）.Ifyoulookatthehollowhairs

withamicroscope（显微镜）,youwillfindtheyarctransparent（透明的）.Whenpolarbearsstandinthesun,the

hollowhairsreflect（反射）thesun'slight.Thismakesthemlookwhite.

Somescientiststhinkthatthehollowhairshelppolarbearslookthesameasthebrightwhitesnow,making

ithardfortheirprey（猎物）loseethem.

Sometimes,youmayseepolarbearsatthezoothatlookgreen.That'sbecausethecnviron:ncntthereis

warmerthanthatintheArctic.Algae（海藻）sometimesgrowsinsidetheirhollowhairs.Thealgaemakesthose

polarbearslookgreen.

63.Whatcolouris（hepolarbears'skin?

A.While.B.Black.C.Green.D.Brown.

64.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingIothepassage?

A.Polarbears*fiirhasnopigment.

B.Polarbears5furishollow.

C.Polarbears'hairsarccolourfill.

D.Polarbears,hairsaretransparent.

65.Whatis（hebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thecolourofpolarbears

B.Thefurofpolarbears

C.Somethingcalledpigment

D.Somethingcalledalgae

D

Candifferentkindsofanimalsbegoodfriends?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Butthestories

oftheseanimalscanshowtheansweris"Yes".

Usually,catsdon'tlikedogs.Yourpctdogandcatmayfightalot.ButinGuangzhouZoo,adogandacat

arereallygoodfriends.Thedoglivedwithbabylionsandbearswhenitwasyoung.Soitisn'tafraidofcats.They

oftenplaytogether.Thecutedogusuallyhelpsthecalcleanitshair.

Inotherplaces,wecanalsofinddifferentanimalscanbefriends.Atananimalshelter（动物收容所）in

Australia,acatnamedKittyandasheepnamedLucyaregoodfriends.KittyandLucydidn'tcomefromthesame

place.Theywerefriendlytocauliulhciwhentheyfirstmcl.Nowtheyuflcnstaylugcllicr.

Scientiststhinkanimalsinzoosandsheltersdon'tneedtoworryaboutfood,andtheyhaveplacestolive.

Formanyanimals,theydon'thavemuchtodobutsleep.Thelifeinzoosandsheltersisboringfbrthem.They

reallyneedfriendstoplaywithandhavefun.Sotheycanbefriendswithotheranimalseasily.

66.Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingsomeanimalfriends.

C.Bytalkingaboutditterenlpeople.D.Byaskingaquestion.

67.WhatdocsthedogusuallyhelpthecatdoinGuangzhouZoo?

A.Getfood.B.Getwater.C.Cleanitshair.D.Relax.

68.Accordingto（hepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.KittyandLucydidn'tcomefromthesameplace.

B.Wecanfindthatonlythesamekindofanimalscanbefriends.

C.Catsusuallylikedogsandtheyplaytogether.

D.Thelifeinzoosandsheltersisalwaysfunfbrtheanimals.

69.Whydoanimalsinzoosneedfriends?

A.Becausetheyhavelotsoffood.B.Becausetheywanttohavefun.

C.Becausetheyhaveplacestolive.D.Becausetheywanttosleepallday.

E

Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeotheranimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,awhaleisnot

afish.Itcan,tbreathe（呼吸）inthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupfbrair.Thebluewhaleisthe

world'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimals,too.Oneisthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.They

breatheair,aswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever.Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.

Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Seals（海豹）andseao:ters（海獭）lovethesea.Theyswimandplay

there.Theyeatfishandseaplants.Sealsandseaottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.

70.Thebluewhalesliveinthesea.Theybreatheairasdo.

A.dolphinsB.fishC.crocodilesD.seaplants

71.Sealsandseaotterscankeepthemselveswarmbecause.

A.theyarcbiganimalsB.theylikeplayinginthesea

C.theyhavethickfur