2025-2026学年重庆市某中学校高二年级上册期中考试英语试题（原卷）

2025-2026学年重庆市第一中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichpartofthecarneedstobereplaced?

AThewindows.B.Theelectrics.C.Theengine.

2.What'swrongwiththelemonade:

A.It'stoosour.B.It'stoosweet.C.It'stoocold.

3.Whenwillthemanprobablyeatlunchtoday?

A.At12:00.B.At1:00p.m.C.At12:00p.m.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodowhenshe'solder?

A.Haveamedicalcareer.

B.Takeoverherparents5farm.

C.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.

5.Howdidthemangetthebook?

A.Hepickedituponabus.B.Heboughtitfiomastore.C.Heborroweditfromalibrary.

第二节（共15小题；）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanbuythesebottlesofwine?

A.Heloveswinetasting.

B.Hewantstogivethemtothewoman.

C.Hemakesmoneythroughcollectingthem.

7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atabag.B.Attheman'shome.C.Atarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereistheman'sfathernowprobably?

A.Inacollege.B.Inaport.C.Onaship.

9.Whathastheman'sfatherbeenresearchingonrecently?

A.ThewhalesinSoutheastAsia.

B.Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.

C.Thechangesinshippingindustry.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Intcn'icwcrandinterviewee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Callthewoman.C.Takesomephotos.

12.Whatmakesthetrainspecial?

A.Thatithasalonghistory.

B.Thatitgoesthroughabeautifulbridge.

C.Thatitismadebytheman'sgrandfather.

13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Concerned.BAngry.C.Excited.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.BCloudy.C.Sunny.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cookameal.B.Setupthecamp.C.Washtheclothes.

16.Whatwillthespeakerscattonight?

A.Steaks.B.Egg.C.Noodles.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeechabout?

A.Adviceoncyclingtours.

B.Placestogoonacyclingtour.

C.Benefitsofjoiningacyclingtour.

18.Whydomanyaccidentshappenaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Cyclistsridetooquickly.

B.CyclistsfillIasleepwhileriding.

C.Cyclistsarcnotseenbythedrivers.

19.Whatistherealfiininacyclingtour?

A.Enjoyingtherideitself.

B.Gettingenoughexercise.

C.Achievingthefastridingspeed.

20.Whatcanoftenhappentocyclistsincoldweather?

A.Theyarcmorelikelytogetthirsty.

B.Theyaremorelikelytogettired.

C.Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afteryearsofwritingpapersandcrammingfbrtests,manyyoungtravelerslookforwardtotheircaptossand

thecelebratorytrip,whichservesthepurposeofcelebratingthecompletionofthisphaseofschooling.

DanubeRiver,Europe

ExperienceEuropebybookir.gyourfamilyonaDanubeRiverCruisetohaveagreattripwithyour

college-agekids.YoucanvisiteightcitiesinfourdifferentcountriesasyoucruisefromGermanytoHungary,

havingapeepintoEuropeanhistoryandculture.

NewYorkCity,NewYork

Ifyourcollege-goingkidsarcintotheater,avisittoNewYorkCity'sBroadwaywillbetheperfectfamily

vacationdestinationyoucangiftthem.Thereissomenewshowthat'shappeningtherealwaysandcouldevenbe

onthebucketlistoftheyoungadultsinyourfamily!

London,England

IfyouryoungoneshavebeenbittenbytheHaiTyPotterbug,avisittotheWizardingWorldinLondonwillbe

irresistiblefbrthem.SeeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildinhisWestEndhome,andthenproceedtothePalace

Theatre.

KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica

SouthAfrica^KrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwithawidediversityoflife

fbrinsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,leopard,thefisheagle

andMarulatreesarewithinsight.

Formoreinformation,pleaserefertothechartbelow:

DanubeRiver,NewYorkCity,NewLondon,KrugerNationalPark,

Ratings

EuropeYorkEnglandSouthAfrica

ActivitiesAttractions5/55/54/55/5

Affordability3/54/54/54/5

Safety4/53.5/55/54/5

Accessibility3/55/55/54/5

Accommodation

5/55/54/54/5

Options

I.Whichdestinationappealstoanimalenthusiasts?

A.DanubeRiver,Europe.B.NewYorkCity,NewYork.

C.London,England.D.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica.

2.WhatmayconcerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost?

A.Accommodationchoices.B.Financialcosts.

C.Personalsecurity.D.Transportsystem.

3.Whoisthispassagetargetedat?

A.Graduates.B.Parents.C.Travelbloggers.D.Tourguides.

B

Myteenagedaughter,Lily,isobsessedwiththecharacterElevenfromNetflix'sStrangerThings.

Sandwichedbetweentwobrothers,Lilyisroughattimes,whatbackinmydaypeoplecalledatomboy,more

intoclimbingtreesthanquietlyplayingwithdollsindoors.Forawhile,Ifeared,evenwithallthemessagesabout

“girlscandoanything^^onTVandT-shirts,shewasstartingtothinkgirlswerestupid.ThenalongcameStranger

Things,withitstongue-tiedandbald（光头）rebelwhocandestroytrainsandcarswiththepowerofhermind.

Forthemostpart,TmthrilledthatLilywantstobeEleven,whoistherareyoungheroine,equallybrilliantand

raw,andhasperseveranceandhope,withadesirefbrhumanconnectionandtheskilltobattletheevil.Sheisan

enormousstepupfrommychildhoodgirlidol（崇拜对象）,includingallsixladiesinCharlie'sAngelsandthe

Lyr.daCarterversionofWonderWoman,whoareallcompetitiveandsmart.Butit'sinterestingtomethatmy

daughterlituponacharacterwhoseprimaryemotionisthismassiveangerandwhosemainroleintheshow

consistsoflearningtochannelherangertodefeatadarkforce.IsLilyseeingwhatshelongsfbroridentifieswith?

Ifshehadsuchpowers,whatwouldshewanttodo?

Parentseverywhereunderstandthereisamental-healthcrisisamongyoungpeople.Girls,especiallyarelosing

hope.Wejustdon'tknowhoworevenwhattofix.MaybeElevencangivethesegirlsablueprint,orfaiththatthey

canonedaybeinchargeagain.Maybeshecanencouragethosegirlstofightback.Somewheredeepdown,they

sensethatrageisexactlytherightthingtofeel.Andwhywastethatpassionpoundingdoorsandcursing（咒骂）

brotherswhentheirangercouldbeemployedtoachievefargreaterthings?

Forourdaughters,Elevenlaysoutapathintothefuture.Simplybeingambitiousandresourcefulisnolonger

enough.Circumstancesarecallingfbranewsortofheroism,onewithabrainpowerfulenoughtomakethebestof

heranger.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyfromparagraph2?

A.Sheconsidersgirlsfoolish.

B.Shehassupernaturalpower.

C.SheisobsessedwithTVdramas.

D.Shebehavesboyishlysometimes.

5.Whyistheauthorinterestedinherdaughter'sidol?

A.Sheisatrueheroinewithstrengthandhope.

B.Shediffersfromtheauthor'schildhoodidols.

C.TheauthordoubtsifLilyreallyrelatestoEleven.

D.Theauthorisn'tsureifsheisasuitablerolemodel.

6.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph4?

A.Girlsavoidcommunicatingwithfamilies.

B.Girls5angerisunhealthyandneedscontrolling.

C.Girls'angershowsdeeperunresolvedproblems.

D.GirlsareangiybecausetheyfollowTVcharacters.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sadvicefbryounggirls?

A.Theyshouldnotbeangrywithothers.

B.Theyshouldmakethebestoftheiranger.

C.Theyshouldhavetheirownidolstofollow.

D.Theyshouldvalueambitionandresourcefulness.

C

Refrigeratorsaresoimportantinmodemlifethatitishardtoimagineaworldwithoutthem.Before

mechanicalrefrigeration,peoplehadtocooltheirfoodusingiceandsnow,eitherfoundlocallyorbroughtdown

fromthemountains.Thefirstfoodcellars（地窖）wereholesthatweredugintotheground,linedwithwoodor

strawandpackedwithsnowandicc.Thiswasthemainwaytopreservefoodthroughoutmostofhumanhistory.

Theinventionofrefrigeratorsrevolutionizedtheprocess.Refrigerationworksbyremovingheatfroman

enclosedspace,orfromasubstance,toloweritstemperature.Tocoolfoods,arefrigeratorusestheevaporation（蒸

发）ofaliquidorrefrigerant（致冷剂）totakeinheat.Theliquidorrefrigerantevaporatesatanextremelylow

temperature,creatingcooltemperaturesinsidetherefrigerator.

ThefirstknownartificialfbmofrefrigerationwasdemonstratedbyWilliamCullenattheUniversityof

Glasgowin1748,thoughitwasnotusedfbranypracticalpurpose.In1805,OliverEvans,anAmericaninventor,

designedablueprintfbrthefirstrefrigeratormachine.Butitwasn'tuntil1834thatthefirstpracticalrefrigeration

machinewasbuiltbyJacobPerkins.Adecadelater,anAmericanphysiciannamedJohnGorriebuiltarefrigerator

basidonOliverEvans*design.Gorrieusedthedevicetocooltheairfbrhisyellowfeverpatients.

Earlyrefrigeratorsusedharrrifulrefrigerants,whichposedsafetyrisks,leaksledtodeadlyaccidents,

promotingthedevelopmentofsaferalternatives.Inresponse,threeAmericancompaniesworkedtogetherto

developalessdangerousmethod,resultinginthediscoveryofFreon.Bythe1940s,refrigeratorsusingFreon

becamethestandardfbralmostallhomekitchens:Butonlyyearslaterwouldpeoplerealizethatsomechemical

compoundscouldendangertheozonelayer（臭氧层）oftheentireplanet.

Today,compressortype（压缩式）refrigeratorsarcdominant,andsafecooling-chcniicalsarcreplacingharmful

ones.Additionally,refrigeratorspoweredbysolar,magnetic,andacousticenergyarcemergingassustainable

optons.Theseinnovationspromiseagreenfuturefbrrefrigeration.

8.Whichbestdescribethecoolingoffoodbeforerefrigeratorsappeared?

A.Ineffective.B.Impossible.

C.Inconvenient.D.Impractical.

9.Howdomodernrefrigeratorswork?

A.Bycirculatingcoldair.B.Byusingicctobeatheat.

C.ByremovingharmfulgasesD.Byevaporatingtoabsorbheat.

10.WhatdidJohnGorrieusehisrefrigeratorfbr?

A.Producingsomeice.B.Preservingmedicine.

C.Storingfoodforhispatients.D.Loweringroomtemperature

11.Whatmightbethemajortrendofrefrigeratorsinthefuture?

A.IncreasingheavyrelianceonFreon.

B.Stoppingusingchemicalcompounds.

C.Usingcco-fricndlycoolingtechnologies.

D.Makingrefrigeratorsmuchlargerinsize.

D

Farmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevantandwheretheclimateis

alwaysright.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature,

wetness,airqualityandnutrition.Itcouldbeahigh-risebuildinginNewYorkorasprawlingcomplexintheSaudi

desert.Itmaybeananswertotheworld'sfoodproblems.

Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.Halfofthepeopleonearthliveincities,andnearlyhalfof

those—about3billion—arehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,arebuffetedbydryness,floods

andthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable.Climate

changemakeslongtermcropplanninguncertain.Fannersinmanypartsoftheworldarcalreadyusingwater

availabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded:bymid-century,theglobalhungrypopulation

willgrowto9billion.

Tofeedsuchalargepopulation,peoplemayneedtoexpandfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,

orfindwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput.

GertjanMeeuwshastakentheconceptofgreenhouse—growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosedand

controlledenvironments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothepanswhenneeded,andtemperatureiskept

constant.Lightsgoonando优creatingsimilardayandnightaccordingtotherhythmoftheplants.

Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layersofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200kilogramsoffresh

fruitandvegetablesfbrtheentirepopulationofDenBoschabout140,000people.Theirideaisnottogrowfoods

thatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotato.

Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengthsoflightto

grow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanthoseundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentless

waterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfanningmeansproducingfoodnearconsumers,sothere'snoneedto

transportitlongdistances.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Urbanizationaffectsfoodprices.

B.Globalfoodsecurityisintrouble.

C.Farmersmakethemostofenergy.

D.Theworld'spopulationisexpanding.

13.Theunderlinedword"buffeted"inParagraph2means"

A.badlyaffectedB.sharplyreducedC.steadilyraisedD.wellachieved

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGertjanMeeuws'sfarming?

A.Itisthebestwayoffarming.B.Ithelpssaveseawateralot.

C.Itwellsuitsdifferentconditions.D.itbooststheproductionofcom.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Agreatrevolutioninfanning.

B.Advantagesofindoorfarming.

C.Thedevelopmentofindoorfarming.

D.Sunlessandrainlessindoorfarming.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearcthinking.16Masteringhowto

readitcancompletelychangehowyoupickuponunspokenthoughtsandvibesininteractions.Sonexttimeyou're

inameeting,watchforthesekeysignals:

Realsmilescrinkle（使起皱）theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcansmilebuttheeyescan't.Real

smilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow'sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey're

reallythinkingandfeeling,sonexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssmileisreal,lookfbrcrinklesatthe

cornersoftheireyes.17

18Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncross

yourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadsthesamewayasyourswhenyou'retalking?Thal's

actuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.

Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit'sdifficulttoholdsomeone'sgaze（凝视）whenthey'relying.Butthat's

suchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey,re

lying.19Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortableorsomethingisupand

theymightbelyingtoyou.

Evenifyoucan'tdecodesomeone'sexactthoughts,bodylanguageofferspowerfulcluestotheirtruefeelings

andintentions.20

A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.

B.Iftheyaren'tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.

C.Goodsignsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.

D.You'llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.

E.That'sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon,tmatch

F.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeels.

G.Researchshows55%ofcommunicationhappensthroughbodylanguage.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Thejudgeaskedme,“Areyouready?”IlookedatHunter,theWonderDog.My21wasfilledwith

butterfliesbutthiswasourmomentandwhatwehad22fbr."Ready,“Ianswered.Sobeganourfirst

obedient23.

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,wcweregoingtolooklike24.1stillrememberedmyinstructor'swords.

“Ifyoulookatyourdogduringtheexercise,itlookslikeyoudon't25yourpuppy.Lookstraightahead.^^

SoIthrewbackmyshoulders,26acrossthegrasswithconfidence.We'redoingitperfectly!Hunterisa

showdog!Intrainingclass,Iwasusedtohearingpeople's27.ButwhatwasthatsoundIheardnow?A

giggle!

Ifollowedthejudge's28.Ididn'tlookatHunter,showingthatItnistedher.Softlaughterspread

throughthecrowd.Whatintheworld?Atfifteen,Iwastheyoungestatthetrial.Wewereanunbeatableteam,andI

hadnotimefbr29people.

Thejudgecalleda犯wmoremovesandsaid,“Exercise3()

IreacheddowntogiveHunterawell-deservedpat.Butshewasn'tthere.

“Wouldyouliketogetyourdog?”withapokerface,thejudgeasked,31laughter.Iturnedtolookat

her.andtherewasHunter,sittingonthejudge'sshoes.Shewatchedmedothewholeexercise32by

myself.

Myfaceburnedwith33.“Comehere,''ItoldHunter.Butherwholebody34uneasily.

Wliat?Suddenly,Iknewwhatwouldhappen,andtherewasnothingtostopit.Horrifiedgaspsrosefromthe

audienceasHunterfinishedherbowel。场)businessinthering.

IneverdidshowwithHunteragain,realizingsomethingthatday.Somedogsareputintoourlivestogiveus

loveandcompanionship.Othersaregiventoustokeepus35.

21.A.headB.storriachC.cheekD.mind

22.A.chargedB.choseC.lookedD.trained

23.A.trialB.experienceC.accessD.trip

24.A.amateursB.strangersC.professionalsD.companions

25.A.likeB.ownC.trustD.serve

26.A.tiptoeingB.bendingC.slippingD.marching

27.A.cheersB.demandsC.howlsD.songs

28.A.adviceB.commandsC.principlesD.pattern

29.A.red-facedB.green-eyedC.yellow-belliedD.black-hearted

30.A.startedB.neededC.extendedD.finished

31A.pretendingB.burstingintoC.swallowingD.roaringwith

32.A.entirelyB.properlyC.frequentlyD.hardly

33.A.pleasureB.embarrassmentC.intelligenceD.harmony

34A.toreB.expandedC.transformedD.shifted

35.A.proudB.boredC.humbleD.negative

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthe12thcentury,theSouthernSongDynastymoveditscapitaltoLin'an.NearLin'an,onthebanksofLake

TaiisthecityofSuzhou.Givenitslocationnearthecapitalandits36(nature)beauty,Suzhoubecamea

preferredplace37(live).Thus,therewereover300gardens38(build)here,andmorethan60

arestillin39(exist).

Amongthesegardens,theHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(ZhuozhengYuan)isthelargestandthemost

farr.ous,andwaterpoolstakeup40thirdofitsarea.41(surround)thewaterpoolsisaluxuriant

(繁茂的)groupofflowers,plants,andtrees,allcarefullychosenaccordingtothewaytheirseasonalcolorsreflect

offthesparklingwaterbelow.AsistypicalofSuzhougardens,thisgarden42(separate)intodifferent

sections,offeringvariouskindsofspaces43diverseshapesandsizesthatrepresentdifferentmoodsand

feelings.

Sinceitissuchalargegarden,nosimpledescriptionofthegardenwilldo.44youhavetodoisto

walkamongthewaterandplants,enjoyeverymoment,45findyourowntreasuresdependingonyour

moodthatday.

第四部分写