人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Here and now 知识点讲练

Unit5HereandNow

知识点讲练合集

一、重点词:口短语

英文中文35X中文

1立刻；现在1dragon(n.)

2此刻2voice(n.)

3做；从事3race(n.)

4别挂断电话4kick(v.)

5捎口信5shuttlecock(n.)

6留口信6sight(n.)

7回7happen(v.)

8盼望；期待8rush(v./n.)

9时区9shine(v.)

10世界各地10market(n.)

11匆忙11passenger(n.)

12例如12explain(v.)

13并排；并肩地13gardening(v.)

（开车）把某人送

1414exam(n.)

到某处

15参加15soon(adv.)

16交通高峰期16sunshine(n.)

17线上课；网课17subway(n.)

18洗碗18online(adj.)

重点词汇变形：

1.bright(adj.)明亮的-(adv.)B月亮地

2.colour(n.)颜色一(adj.)颜色的

3.slow(adj.)慢的->(adv.)慢慢地

4.paint(v.)绘画

-(n.)绘画作品；油画

_(n.)画家

5.center(n.)中心—(adj.)中心的

6.tour(v./n.)旅行;旅游->(n.)游客

7.drive(v.)开车;迫使---(过去式)

_(n.)司机

8.ride(v.)骑行——(过去式)

9.hope(v./n.)希望->(adj.)有希望的

一(adj.)没有希望的

10.late(adj.)晚的一后来；以后

11.g。去；离开一(过去式)

1(adj.)消失的；离去的

12.French(nJ法语->(n.)法国

*即时练*

I.Thisisthenewest(paint)fromtheoldartist.

2.Someoldpeopleareenjoyingtheirlunchintherestauranthappilyand(slow).

3.Thesunisshining(bright).Let'sgoouttotakeawalkalongtheriver.

4.Thelightsare(colour)andbrightatnight.

5.Therearesomebeautiful(paint)inrhelibrary.

6.I'mbusywithmyhousework.Let'stalk(late).

7.—Ismotherfeelingbetter?

—Hercoldis(go).Sheisallrightnow.

8.Youcanseemanynice(painting)inthegallery(画廊).

9.Wespentfourweeks(lour)aroundEurope.

10.Bobenjoys(kick)footballinhissparetime.

二、重点搭配

1.befreesth有空做某事

2.bebusysth忙于做某事

3.thesportspark在体育公园

thesupermarket在超市

threeo'clock在三点钟

4.makezongzitheDragonBoatfestival为端午节包粽子

5.watchtheracesTV在电视上看比赛

6.work....从事于,…

work解决；计算出；锻炼

7.walkadog

goforwalk

8.havefunsth做某事很开心

9.onlineclass(es)

onlineclasses上网课

10.akindof

allkindsof

differentkindsof

kindof（Thepandaiskindofcule.这只熊猫有点儿可爱）

11.writesb给某人写信

=writealettertosb

12.showsbsth=showsthsb向某人展示某物（sb为宾格）

13.sight（n.）风景allthesights所有的风景

sighi（n.）视力loseone'ssight失明

14.lookfonvardto+sth期待做某事

15.sharesthsb和某人分享某物

Howdoweshareourliveswithothers?我们如何和其他人分享我们的生活？

16.learnsb向某人学习

17.sbhappensth某人碰巧做某事

sthhappensb某事发生在某人身上

Whathappenedyou?你怎么了？你发生了什么？

18.rushsth急于做某事=hurrysth

rushsw（somewhere）冲到某地

inarush=inahurry

（上下班）高峰期

19.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld

20.suchas例如+多个例子

forexample例如+逗号+一个例子

21.visitsb拜访某人

visitsw参观某人

22.lakepailin参加（积极参加〉活动

joinin参加活动

join+团体（club俱乐部/party党/us....）

23.buysthsb=buysbsth给某人买某物

24.livesw.（somewhere）住在某地

25.exerciseamat在瑜伽垫上锻炼

26.teachsbtodoslh教某人做某事learnlodosih学会做某事

teachsbsth（双宾结构〕=teachsthtosb教某人某物

句子（熟读）

1.shallwesih?我们可以做…吗？

shallIsth?我可以做….吗？

2.Isshefeelingbelter?她有感觉好一些吗？（身体）

-Yes,hercoldisgone.走的，她的感冒消失了。

3.How'slifeinGuangzhou?在广州的生活怎么样？

=Whatabout（helifeinGuangzhou?

4.How'sthewhetherinGuangzhou?

=What'sthewhetherlikeinGuangzhou?广州的天气怎么样？

5.JaneisenjoyherlifeinGUangzhou.Jane喜欢她在广州的生活。

6.spendtheholidaysb和某人一起度过假期

JanealwaysspendstheholidaywithHaoYi.Jane总是和HaoYi一起度过假期

7.preparesth准备某物preparetodosth准备做某事

Jane'sparentsarenreparingfortheDragonBoatFestivalnow.Jane的父母现在正在准备端午节

8.sbbenotfeelingwell.某人感到身体不舒服

Jane'smumisnotfeelingwellatthemoment.Jane的妈妈现在感到身体不舒服。

9.Whattimeisit.....?现在是几点？

------Itis....现在是…

三、课文原文

SectionA-2a

Jane:Hi,Dad.?

Dad:Hi,Jane!I'mfine.?

Jane:We'rehavingaholidayhere.HaoYiandIaremakingzongzi\

Dad:Thatsoundsgreat!AreyoumakingthemfortheDragonBoat

Festival?

Jane:That'sright!Whataboutyou?Whatareyoudoing?

Dad:I'mwashingthecarrightnow.

Jane:IsMumtheretoo??

Dad:Yes,hercoldisgone.She'sgardening.Holdon.Here'sMum.

Jane:Hi,Mum!?

Mum:Good,thanks.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!

Jane:Yourstoo!I'mhappyyou'refeelingbetter!

Mum:Thanks!AreyouhavingfuninChina?

Jane:Yes,Iam.HaoYiandIaremakingzongziandwatchingdragonboat

racesonTV.Oh,Ihavetogonow.Let'stalklater.

Mum:OK.Bye,darling!

知识点整理：

询问近况的句型

包粽子

听起来不错

端午节

擀

现在

感冒消失了

稍等；别挂断电话

做.•…很高兴

听到你的声音

玩的开心

龙舟比赛

SectionB-lb

It'sinChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingto

gethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyare

enjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthe

city,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.

Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.

知识点整理：

急于做某事

到家

一些人.…另一些人.…

匆忙地

明亮地照耀着

缓慢地移动

美味的食物

例如

火锅

InNairobi,Kenya,it's.Manypeopleareworkinghard

intheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchas

paintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingin

theparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,

peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!

知识点整理：

努力工作

购物买礼物

在公园里散步

并肩地；并排

It'sinNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgetting

busy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingto

work.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoff

passengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesin

CentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.

知识点整理：

变得忙碌

忙于做某事

冲/匆忙去某地

（开车）接某人

（开车）把某人送到某处

在中央公园

在咖啡店

考点精讲：

1.message/information/news的辨析:

CanItakeamessage?

message

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

Youcanfindoutmoreinformationonline

information

aboutthisnews?

newsIheardsomebadnewsaboutthecity.

2.noproblem的三种用法：

Thanksforhelpingmeworkouttheproblem.

—Noproblem.

Sorry,rmlate.

—Noproblem.Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.

Canyoupickmeupat8o'clock?

—Noproblem.

Couldyoutellhim/hertocallmeback?

-Noproblem.

3.hope&wish辨析：

Sheishoping____(win)thegoldmedal.

Sheiswishingme____(win)thegoldmedal.

Ihopeitisalgoingwell.

Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.

IwishIdon,tneedtostudyanymore.

Giveyoumybestwishes.

Weallsendourbestwishesforthefuture.

4.so&such用法辨析:

suchacleverboy

suchsuchcleverboys

suchbadweather

Heissocleveraboy.

soTheweatherissocold.

Herunssofast.

somuchfood

易借somanypeople

solittlemilk

solittlemilk

易混

suchlittleboy

5.打电话用语:

CallsbAnswerthephone

Hello,Its......Hello,Whoisit?

Thisis.......speaking.MayIaskwhoiscalling?

Itthat........(speaking)?

CouldIspeakto……?Yes,Holdon,please.

Is....there,please?Sorry,he/sheisoutatthemoment

CanItakeamessage?

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

Couldyoutellhim/hertocallmeback?Noproblem.

6.回答请求:

Couldyoutellhim/hertocallmeback?

Doyouwanttogotototheconcertwithme?

Wouldyouliketogotototheconcertwithme?

想去，可以去（肯定回答）想去，去不了

Yes/Sure,Tdloveto./Ydliketo.Fdloveto,butI......

Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.Sorry,I'mafraidthat...

Withpleasure.Ican't.Ihaveto.....

Noproblem.

四、语法：现在进行时

1.定义：

2.结构：

3.标志词：

此刻现阶段

4.句型:

I_______________water.

肯定句She/He/it_______________water.

We/They_______________water.

I__________________water.

否定句She/He/it_________________water.

We/They__________________water.

______you你____________water?-Yes,______./No,_____

______she/he/it________water?—Yes,______./No,_____

一般疑问句

_____you你们/they_______water?—Yes,______./No,_____

Iamdrinkingwater.（对划线部分提问）

->

She/He/Itisdrinkingwater.（对划线部分提问）

特殊疑问句

―>

We/Theyaredrinkingwater.（对划线部分提问）

->

5.动词-ing形式的变化规则

一般情况，play—>

study—>

不发音字母・e结尾，make一

take一

重读闭音节，辅-元■辅结尾，run—>

begin一

win—►

swim一

stop—►

-ie结尾，die—►

lie—►

tie—>

6.易错点：

①现在进行时表示将来：常用于位置发生移动的词：come、go、run、leave、arrive、fly

e.g.HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天要出发去北京。

e.g.Summeriscoming.夏天就要来了。(现在还没有来，即将到来的事)

②现在进行时于与always连用：表示感情色彩(赞扬、厌恶、不满等)

e.g.Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总帮助其他人。

*即时练*

1.Arethey(have)Englishclass?

2.It's8:00p.m.Jim(watch)TV.

3.Listen!Somestudents(sing)intheclassroom.

4.Look!Theboy(play)computergames.

5.Myfather(drink)teawithhisfriendsintheparknow.

6.—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?

—Sheusually(watch)TV,butnowshe(read)abook.

7.Keepquiet!Yourgrandmother(sleep)intheroom.

8.—Areyouathome,Frank?

—Yes,I(use)thecomputer.

9.Lx)ok!Somechildren(play)socceroverthere.

10.Ifstwelveo'clock.TheGreens(have)lunch.

11.Weare(plan)atriptoEuropenextsummer.

12.Look!Thecat(run)afteramouse.

13.Thegirlis(shop)atthesupermarketnow.

14.Look!Thelittleboy(ride)hisbicycleonthestreet.

15.Tomislookingforwardto(see)thenewfilm.

五、写作：

学会对人物正在做的事或正在进行的动作进行描写，用“be+-ing”结构表达现在进行时。

【典例】假如现在是周日上午9点钟,你和你妈妈在你家附近的公园散步。请你写一篇英

语短文，对公园里一些人工在进行的活动讲行描述C

It'safineSundaymorning.

引出话题Theairiscleanandthemorningsunshineisgreat.

Theparkisbusynow./Theplaceisfulloflife!

Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

具体描述Look!Someboysare...

Listen!Agirlis...

总结全文Everyoneintheparkishavingagoodtime.

ALivelyDayinthePark

It'safineSundaymorning,andIamwalkingwithmymominapark.Theplaceisfull

oflife!

Theairiscleanandthemorningsunshineisgreat,andtherearemanypeoplein

thepark.Look!Someboysareplayingbasketballandothersareplayingvolleyball.

Somechildrenarekickingacolorfuljianzibackandforth.Aquietgirlisfocusonreading

abookunderabigtree.Andsomeolderpeopleareenjoyingtheirchessgame.Allof

themarehavingagoodtime.

Whataperfectmorning!Everyoneisdoingsomethingfun.Ithinktheparkisthebest

placetorelaxourselves.

六、课后加练

•Monday推荐用时：10min正确率：

I.—Thereisaonthewall.Whatdoesitsay?

ItsayswcwillhaveaschooltripthisFriday.

A.informationB.noticeC.messageD.news

2.——Mum,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?

—Ibelieveyoucanmakeitifyoutryyourbest.

A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

3.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?

—Certainly,butyoubebackby10o'clock.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

4.Sandyfeelshappyinthisnewschool,butshestillmissesheroldfriends.

A.atlastB.inahurryC.nexttimeD.fromtimetotime

5.Thetestisveryeasy,butIdon'tthinkcanpassit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

6.Ihavetotomorrow'sexam,soIcan'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.

A.careaboutB.prepareforC.takeoutD.lookfor

7.—May1speaktoMr.Green,please?—

A.Yes,Iam.B.ThisisMr.Greenspeaking.

C.Whoarcyou?D.I'mspeaking.

8.—WhatisHelendoing?

一I'mnotsure.Maybesheherbaseballlesson.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.willhave

9.LiMingisnothere,andyoucan________amessage.

A.takeB.leaveC.bringD.hold

10.________isatthedoor.Canyoupleaseanswerit?

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

11.—CanyouwhyDuFu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies?

—Oneofthereasonsisthathisworksgiveusacloserlookathistory.

A.guessB.explainC.chooseD.cause

12.—Jane,istheboyoverthereyourbrother?

一No.Mybrotherwithhisfriendintheclassroom.

A.willdrawB.drawsC.isdrawingD.arcdrawing

13.Jackwalksintotheartclub,becausethestudentsaredrawinginit.

A.slowlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.exactly

14.一Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?

-Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive

15.MyfamilyagreattimeCanadanow.

A.has;tovisitB.archaving;visitingC.having;visitingD.have;tovisit

•Tuesday推荐用时：10min正确率：

16.Ellaisa(n)girl.Shealwaysgetsagoodresultinthemathsmatch.

A.centralB.unhappyC.brightD.modern

I7.—Thereissomuchsnowoutsidenow.Somanypeople.

—Yeah.Let'sgoskatingtoo.

A.skatedB.skateC.areskatingD.isskating

18.Duringrushhours(高峰时段)，busesandsubwaysarccrowdedwith.

A.passengersB.driversC.adultsD.volunteers

19.—Dad,it'stoodifficultformetoskate.Icanhardlycontrol(控制)myfeel.

—Ithinkyoushouldskatesothatyouwon'tfalldown.

A.easilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hardly

20.—Doyouhaveagoodeatinghabit?

一Yes.Ilikefruitverymuch,apples,bananasandpears.

A.morethanB.thesameasC.suchasD.differentfrom

21.It's7:()0a.m.Myinoiheriscooking,

A.rightnowB.justnowC.fromnowonD.beforenow

22.Ithinkcomputersarereallyhelpful.Wecanfindlotsofontheinternet.

A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.message

23.—Thatgirlreallyhasagood.

-Don'tyouknowsheisawell-knownsinger?

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout

24.IamverynervousbecauseIhaveanimportanttomorrow.

A.examB.exampleC.exerciseD.excuse

25.Whenthepackageisready,pleaseaskthecouriertoitatthefrontdesk.

A.pickupB.dropoffC.lookafterD.puton

26.—Thanksforhelpingmetomylittlebrother.

—Mypleasure.

A.takecareforB.careforC.takecareaboutD.takecare

27.—Tim,thecomingEnglishWeekwillbeamazing.1can'twait.

—Iittoo.TherewillbemanywonderfulEnglishshows.

A.amlookingforwardtoB.amnotinterestedin

C.amgoodatD.aminterestedin

28.Thenewbridgeisverywide.Fivecarscangoacrossit.

A.arminarmB.handinhandC.sidebysideD.shouldertoshoulder

29.—Hello!683-6597.Who'sthat?

-ZhangHong.

A.IamB.SheisC.ThisisD.Thatis

30.Iwanttobuyfbrmymotheronherbirthday.

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething

C.anythingspecialD.specialaiiylliing

•Wednesday推荐用时：10min正确率：

31.—MichaelistalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere,isn'the?

一No.Heisfromschooltoday.

A.absentB.centralC.surprisedD.different

32.Heputsonhisclothesandgoestoschool.

A.inahurryB.inawayC.inawordD.inaday

33.YoushouldworkhardifyouwanttopasstheEnglish

A.festivalB.dragonC.examD.moment

34.Samusuallygetsupseveno'clockthemorning.

A.at;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

35.MayIspeaktoJane?—.

A.IamJaneB.YouareJaneC.Holdon,pleaseD.IsthatJane?

36.Wecan'tbelievethatlittleboyscandomanyjobs.

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;soD.such;such

37.一Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(产品).

—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchaboutiL

A.noticeB.messageC.thingD.information

38.—Where'smyfather?

—Helefta(n)sayingthathe'sintheoffice.

A.informationB.newsC.messageD.email

39.Itisaniceneighbourhoodthatweallfeelluckytolivehere.

A.so;soB.such;soC.vei-y;suchD.quite;such

40.—WhatisMarydoing?—She'ssomething.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookingforD.looking

41.Whatarcyoudoing,Jenny?

.Tniwashingmysocks.

A.IfsOKB.SoundsgoodC.NothingmuchD.Noproblem

42.Mysistciliaspuuisusheneedsluwcaiglasses.

A.smellB.tasteC.sightD.hearing

43.Hisissopoorthathecan'tseetheblackboardclearly.

A.noseB.faceC.sightD.smell

44.Hello!ThisisMichael.May1speaktoSam?

please.Heiscoming.

A.PulonB.GetonC.HoldonD.hocuson

45.Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature(温度)to1℃ifthesunsets.

A.dropB.dropsC.isdropping