词汇清单：品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务和社会责任解析版-2026年高考英语二轮复习

词汇清单17优秀品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务和社会责任

必备知识梳理

9必识核心词汇

1.perseverancen.不屈不挠，坚持不懈2.passionn.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情

3.honourn.荣誉：荣幸4.gainn.好处；利益

5.ambitionn.追求，理想6.contributionn.贡献

7.achievementn.成绩，成就8.advocaten.提倡者：拥护者

10.disciplinen.管教；纪律；自制力；©训练

9.devotionn.献身；忠诚；热爱

方法

11.kindnessn仁慈;和蔼;体贴12.phasen.阶段,时期

13.anchor机锚；给以安全感的人（或物）14.jawn.颌，下巴

优秀品行、

15.scar乩伤疤；（精神上的）创伤;污点16.diamondn.钻石

正确的人生

17.responsibilityn.责任；责任感；责任心18.handshaken.握手

态度、公民

19.discrimination几歧视20.reputation)名誉：名望

义务和社会

21.privilegen.优惠待遇;特权22.eviln.邪恶；坏处;不幸

责任的名词

23.criterionn.标准：准则；原则24.obligationn.义务；职责；债务

25.dedicatorn.献身者:奉献者26.protestern.抗议者；反对者：持异议者

27.affectionn.喜爱，钟爱：感情；影响28.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期

29.faultn.过错，责任；弱点，缺点30.virtuen.美德；正直的品性；优点

31.integrityn.诚实正直；完整，完好32.garbage”.垃圾;废话

33.savingn.节省物，节省；储蓄金34.bonusn.意外收获：奖金，红利

35.harvest儿收成,收获量；收获季节,收割36.quoten.引语，原话

37.mercyn.宽恕，仁慈38.guidancen.指导：导航

1.deserve值得；应得；应受2.honourW.感到荣幸

3.gainv.获得，嬴得，取得：受益4.admire以钦佩：羡慕；赞美

优秀品行、5.behavev.表现6.perseverei”.里持：不屈不挠

正确的人生7.engage忧.参加,参与8.contributeiz&1”.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献

态度、公民9.donatev.捐赠，捐献10.participate讯参与,参加

义务和社会11.advocatew.拥护;支持12.obtainv.获得,得到

责任动词和13.collapseW.突然倒下14.encounterW.遇到

动词短语15.incorporatevf.把...并入：包含16.enforce”.实施，执行;强迫，强制

17.observeM观察；遵守;庆祝18.quotevt.&忧.引用，引述;举例说明

19.sowW.&近.(sowed,sown)播种,种20.bless皿.（表示惊奇）;祝福

21.outlinew.概述，略述22.suspect疑有，觉得

23.arrestn.&M逮捕，拘捕24.wire给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）

25.resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去26.forgiveW.&近.原谅,宽恕：免除（债务）

27.cheatw.欺骗，蒙骗阮作弊，舞弊28.wrapW.包，裹，用...缠绕

29.parcel以裹好，打包30.bow\>i.鞠躬；低（头）

31.wrinkleW.&】，〃使脸上）起皱纹，缄起32.pause让停顿,暂停

33.beregardedas被认为，被看作34.makeuseof利用

35.puliff推迟，（使）延期36.weighup权衡,仔细考虑

37.relayto转达给...；转发给38.fightfor…努力争取,为……斗争

39.makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意40.take...forgranted认为...是理所当然

41.runinto偶遇;无意中碰见42.showup出现；现身；露面

43.passup放过,放弃,错过（机会）

2.casual随便的：非正式的：临时的：偶然

1.remarkablea力’.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的

的

3.ambitious野心勃勃的：有雄心的4.promisingadj.大有再望的

5.admirable〃雄.令人钦佩的；极其出色的6.humorous时.幽默的,诙谐的

7.talkative”力.健谈的8.unforgettablea切.难忘的

9.unselfish〃的.无私的；忘我的10.daringadj.勇敢的

11.farreachinga力.影响深远的12.sensitive时.敏感的,容易生气的

13.evil〃矽.邪恶的14.renownedadj.著名的，有名望的

优秀品行、

15.authoriiative时.有权威的;命令式的：当局16.keen灵敏的，敏锐的：渴望，热切，热

正确的人生

的衷

态度、公民

17.resigneda#.顺从的;已辞职的18.corea办核心的,最重要的

义务和社会

19.substantiala力.大量的，价值巨大的;结实的20.likewiseadv.同样地；也，而且

责任的形容

21.barely“d也刚好：勉强可能：几乎不；刚才22.temporarya6.短期的,短暂的:临时的

词副词和其

23.decenla6.正派的，合乎礼节的：得体的，24.anyhowadi，.不过，总之：尽管：而且；随便

他

适当地

25.worthwhilea靖.重要的,令人愉快的26.superbM/.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的

27.reliablea”可信赖的；真实可信的，可靠的28.innocenta9.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；纯真

29.legala力•.合法的；法律的30.socialist社会主义的

31.guiltya力•.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的32.ashameda靖.惭愧，2?愧，尴尬

33.disappointed”力失望的，沮丧的34.discourageda”灰心的

35.nationwide，必.全国范围的：全国性的36.noblea”高尚的：贵族的

37.normal/?.&正常的（状态）38.nowadaysadv.当今：现在

(02对点训练.

屯巩固提升

一.词汇拓展

I.n.约定，约会：任命，委托；职务t必约会；任命—.指定的；约定的

2.〃的.可信赖的，可依靠的：真实可信的，可靠的T泣依靠：依赖

3.______。力无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人-〃天真；清白

4.“打合法的；法律的t”打不合法的；违法的一adv.法律上，合法地—adv.

违法地，非法地

5.社会主义的几社会主义者―______M/.社会的：社交的-〃.社会一＞儿社会

主义

6.〃.摄影师，拍照者―〃.摄影；摄影术

7.感到内疚的，感到恸愧的：有罪的，有过失的tn.内疚：犯罪：有罪

8..惭愧，羞愧，尴尬一九羞耻；羞愧；惭愧一・.可耻的，丢脸的

9._____a力•.失望的，沮丧的-必使失望，使沮丧一＞adj.令人失望的一儿失望，沮

丧

10.n.宽恕，仁慈一______。力仁慈的

11.〃.指导；导航-M带领；引导儿向导

12.。的.灰心的一_____时.使人灰心的，使人泄气的tI”.阻止,使气馁一＞n.泄气,

灰心

13.n.表现：表演；执行，履行-M&W.表演：表现一儿表演者：演员

14.炽&炽催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推儿报章杂志，报刊；(thepress)新闻工作者，新闻界-

心理压力，紧张；压力：要求，催促

15.4。•.热切的，渴望的，渴求的-渴望地一＞〃.渴望

16.a或安心的；可靠的；牢固的也获得，得到；保卫T儿安全

17.近.&W.毕业〃.毕业生-＞______儿毕业

18.日.&必主动建议(或告诉)：自愿做，义务做几志愿者一志愿的

19.n.回复；反应，响应—I”.&炽回答，回应：作出反应，响应

20.〃.精神压力，紧张；强调内强调，着重-焦虑不安的-〃力产生压力的：紧

张的

【答案】

1.appointment;appoint;appointed2.reliable;rely3.innocent;innocence4.legal;illegal;legally;illegally

5.socialist;social;society;socialism6.photographer;photography7.guilty;guilt8.ashamed;shame;shameful

9.disappointed;disappoint;disappoiming;disappointment10.mercy;merciful11.guidance;guide

12.discouraged;discouraging;discourage;discouragement13.performance;perform;performer14.press;pressure

15.eager;eagerly;eagerness16.secure;security17.graduate;graduation18.volunteer;voluntary

19.response;respond20.stress;stressed;stressful

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

I.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasingly(rely)thankstoadvancesinbatterystorage.

2.Beyonditsroleasatoy,the(principle)behindtheLubanlock'sinterlockingstructureshavebeen

extendedintothefieldofarchitectunildesign.)

3.1needtomakean(appoint)withthemanagertotalkaboutmyworkplanthisFriday.

4.Anewvirus(suspect)ofcausingtheelderlypeoplecoughingbecausemanyoldpeoplearcseeking

helpinhospitalnow.)

5.1:is(legal)touseelectronicdevicestocheatintheEnglishcollegeentranceexam.

6.Thechildlookeddespitethebrokenvase,claiminghiswithtearsinhiseyes,(innocent)

7.Techteamscombatcyberwithadvancedsoftware,andidentifyingactivitiesearlyprevents

majorlosses,(crime)

8.1have(bare)enoughmoneytoliveon.

9.Afterathoroughinvestigation,themanwasproven(innocence)ofallchargesandreleased.

10.After(tear)down,theoldleahousewhichusedtobealivewithbusinessmenonthemovehasbeen

replacedwithamoderncoffeebar,leavingmemoriesonly.

11.Insteadofthrowingawaya(wrap)afteryouindulgeinsomethingsweet,keepitinajar.

12.He(pretend)nottoknowthetruthforyearstoavoidgettingintotrouble.

13.Thepolicepretended(addict)togambling(赌博)togetclosetothecriminalgroup.

14.Lastweek,mynametags(标牌)(sew)intothecollarofmyshirtsbymymother.

15.Madefrombamboo(harvest)inZhejiang'sAnjicounty,theworkjoinsancientartandAI,creatively

showingtheprovince'sculturalandtechnologicalvitality.

16.Tlioughhedidn'twinanymedalsinthelastspoilsmeet,hewasnot(couiage).

17.There'sonlyonewaytofindout:I'mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe(guide)ofsenior

stagemastersinthefield.

18.Awcll-coordinatcdrescueiscrucialforeffectivedisasterresponse,ensuringallteamsworktogether

inanmannertosavelivesandreducechaos.(organ)

19.Undertheteacher'swise,thestudentslearnedtoeachotheringroupwork,(guidance)

20.It'sa(merciful)thattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.

【答案】

1.reliable2.principles3.appointment4.issuspected5.illegal6.innocent;innocence7.crime;criminal

8.barely9.innocent10.tearing11.wrapper12.haspretended/hasbeenpretending13.tobeaddicted

14.weresewed/weresewn15.harvested16.discouraged17.guidance18.organ;organic

19.guidance;guide20.mercy

三,根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

1.TodayJustindreamsaboutsettinguphisowngarmentshoponline,sellingexpensiveclothes,(injte：

意思:)

2.Whatheisinterestedinisneithergeometrynorhistorybutgeography.Aftergraduation,hewilltravelaroundthe

globe.（词性:意思:）

3.Mygrandmafoundsomegluetostickthebrokenpiecesofglasstogether.（词性:意思:）

4.UndertheguidanceofProfessorGreen,mygranddaughterisnowgoodatgeometry,andsheishareworkingas

well.（词性:意思:）

5.Thegenerousgentlemanhandedoutsomegoodstothepoor.（词性:意思:）

6.Thefoxwashidingsomegrainsinaholeonthehillwhenagoathappenedtopassbyhere.（词性:意

思:）

7.1amstillgreenatridingmotorbikeswhilemygrandpahasbeengoodatitsincehewasyoung.（词性:

意思:）

8.Theoldsmallfridgecanhardlyholdfivefrozengeese.（词性:意思:）

9.Agreedyfannerdidn'twanthishiredhandtostopworkinguntiltheharvesttimewasover.Hewasreallyhard

onthehelper.（词性:意思:）

10.Headsofgovernmentfrommore（han100countriesaregoingtogatherinGenevatomorrowdiscussinghowto

handletheproblemofgrainhandinhand.（词性:意思:）

11.Hetriedtokeeptheloadofworkincheck,buttheemotionalloadstillweighedonhim.

12.Theyplotledtochangetheplotoftheplaywithouttellingthedirector.

13.Hisar）r>oinm】cnttothenewpostmeantcancelingourlunchaDpointiacnt.

14.Heridealjobmatchesheridealofhelpingothers.

15.Thecarinchedforwardbyaninchintheheavytraffic.

16.Heusedanailtofixthenailthatfelloffthewall.

17.Themanagerdecidedtodismisstheideaanddismiss（hecarelessemployee.

18.Thedivisionoflaborledtoadivisionintheiropinions.

【答案】

L”.服装2.几地理3.〃.胶水4.〃.指导5.a的.慷慨大方的6.1，.碰巧

7.adj.无经验的8.以容纳9.九帮手10.机首脑11.〃.负荷；n.负担12.也密谋；〃,故事情节

13.儿任命；〃.约会14.adj.理想的；〃.理想15.缓慢移动；〃.英寸16.九指甲；〃.钉子

17.v.不予考虑；v.解雇18.儿分工；〃.分歧

四.选词填空

seedblamesuspectelectedpace

guaranteesampleenthusiasticdetectingbeyond

1.1holdtheopinionthatweallneedtokeepupwiththeofthemodernworld.

2.Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotc

longbefore?

3.Aofliquidwasteisgatheredformedicalexamination.

4.1ratherwe*remakingamistake.

5.Moststatestherighttofreeandadequateeducation.

6.Theweatherusuallyvaries,sometimesquiteourexpectations.

7.Mooreisaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.

8.Hewaspresidentforthesecondtime.

9.Whoshouldbe(oforthemisunderstanding?

10.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeasgiftedasotheranimalsatsuchchemicals.

【答案】

1.pace2.seed3.sample4.suspect5.guarantee

6.beyond7.enthusiastic8.elected9.blame10.detecting

atlarge;setaside;atthemercyof;apartfrom;weighon;instorefor;

beresponsiblefor;pickup;contributeto;gothrough;setout;makeadifference

11.Notuntilherealhardshipdidherealizethelovefromhisfamilieswasimportant.

12.Ifshehadknownwhatlayher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtogo.

13.moremoneyforsportsfacilitieswillhelpschoolsdevelopbetterphysicaleducationprogramsand

encouragemorestudentstoparticipateinthem.

14.Havinglostenginepower,theboal'screwfoundthemselvesthewind.

15.Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetotheirchildren.

16.Theroomwasemptyonemanseatedbesidethefire.

17.Researchersclaimtohavefoundthefirstproofthatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightto

ourhealth.

18.Thesuspectremainsdespitethehighpriceputonhisheadby(heauthorities.

19.1amsurethatthismeetingwillthereinforcementofpeaceandsecurityallovertheworld.

20.Don'tbotheryourfatherwithsomanyquestions.Healreadyhashadtoomanyhismind.

【答案】

11.wentthrough12.instorefor13.Settingaside14.atthemercyof15.beresponsiblefor

16.apartfrom17.makesadifference18.atlarge19.contributeto20.weighingon

。刺突破

Passage1

阅读理解

【优秀品行】

(2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高三上学期期末英语试题)Aliltlemix-upbetweentwoBentley's

restaurants—oneinNovaScotia,theotherover1,500milesawayinAlabama—hasturnedintoasweet

intenialionalapology.

DarcyandLauraClarke,thecouplebehindBentley'sBurgersandFriesinWestChczzctcook,NovaScotia,

recentlyopenedtheirmailtofindahandwrittennoteand$40inU.S.cashfromastrangerinAlabama.According(o

reportingfromCBC,themysterioussenderhadaccidentallyplacedatakc-outorderwiththewrongBentley's——

andfeltsobadaboutneverpickingitup(ha(heorshemailedmoneyacrossthecontinenttomakeitright.

DarcyhadtakentheoriginalorderonOctober1st:twocheeseburgersandfries.Thecallerhadasouthern

accent,butwithtouristspassingthroughallthetime,nothingseemedunusual.Whenthefoodsatunclaimedfor

overanhour,theClarkessimplygaveittoanothercustomerandmovedon.

Thenextmorning,though,thisAlabamiansatdownwithapieceofloose-leafpaperandwrotewhatmight

bethemostpolitelong-distancemix-upapologyinhistory.

""Obviously,Icalledthewrongrestaurant/'thelettersaid.*ihopetheamountenclosedisenoughfbrthecost

ofmyembarrassingmistake.Mysincerestapologies.^^

Notonlywasthemoneyenoughforthemeal—itevenleftalittleextra.LaurahastoldCBCthattheyplan

touse(heremainderin(hehappiestwaypossible:addingittotheirsummericecreamshopsotheycanhandou(

freetreatstokidsnextseason.

DarcyhassharedthestoryonhisFacebookpage,whereithasdrawnmillionsofcommentscheeringonthis

anonymous(匿名的)actofhonesty.Darcysaysheplanstosendathank-youpackagetothereturnaddress

completewithaChristmascardandsomeBentley'sseasoning.

AtatimewhenU.S.—Canadachattercanfeeldivided,thistinymomentofaccountabilityandkindness

hasbroughtpeopleonbothsidesoftheborderamuch-neededsmile.

1.Whydidn'tthecallerpickupthefood?

A.Hewastoobusytocollectit.B.Hefbrgoiaboutthemeal.

C.Hewastoofarfromtherestaurant.D.Therestaurantmissedhisorder.

2.WheredoyouthinkNovaScotiamightbe?

A.InthesouthoftheUSA.B.InthestateofAlabama.

C.InAustralia.D.InCanada.

3.WhatdidtheClarkesdoafterreceivingthemail?

A.Theyreturnedthemoneytothesenderinapackage.

B.Theygave(heorderedfoodtcanothercustomer.

C.Theypostedtheheartwanningstoryonsocialmedia.

D.Theydonatedthe$40topoorkidsintheneighborhood.

4.Whatdoyouthinkthecallermaybe?

A.Atrustworthysoutherner.B.Awealthyboss.

C.Afbodieblogger.D.Aseasonedtraveler.

【答案】IC2.DC4.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述加拿大NovaScotia和美国Alabama两家同名餐厅的小乌龙，阿拉巴马顾

客误订餐未取，寄钱道歉，店主分享故事，此事暖化美加边界关系。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"themysterioussenderhadaccidentallyplacedatakc-outorderwiththewrong

Bentley's—andfeltsobadaboutreverpickingitupthatheorshemailedmoneyacrossthecontinentlomakeit

right（神秘的寄件人不小心在错误的Bentley餐厅订了外卖，而且因为没有去取而感到非常内疚，所以他或

她寄钱横跨整个大陆来弥补错误）”以及第三段“DarcyhadtakentheoriginalorderonOctober1st:two

cheeseburgersandfries.Thecallerhadasouthernaccent,butwithtouristspassingthroughallthetime,nothing

seemedunusual.Whenthefoodsatunclaimedforoveranhour,iheClarkessimplygaveittoanothercustomerand

movedon.（Darcy在10月1日接到了原始订单：两个芝士汉堡和薯条。打电话的人有南方口音，但由于一

直有游客经过，所以没什么不寻常的。当食物无人认领超过一个小时后，Clarkes夫妇就把食物给了另一位

顾客，然后继续忙去了）“可知，打电话的人是因为订错了餐厅，而正确的餐厅离他很远，所以他无法去取食

物。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Alittlemix-upbetweentwoBentley'srestaurants—oneinNovaScotia,the

otherover1,500milesawayinAlabama—hasturnedintoasweetinternationalapology.（两家Bentley餐厅之间

的小误会一家在NovaScotia，另一-家在1500多英里外的Alabama已经变成了一场甜蜜的国际道歉）”

以及最后一段“AtatimewhenU.S.—Canadachattercanfeeldivided,thistinymomentofaccountabilityand

kindnesshasbroughtpeopleonbothsidesof（heborderamuch-neededsmile.（在美国和加拿大之间的交流让人

感觉有分歧的时候，这个小小的责任和善意的时刻给边境两边论人们带来了急需的微笑）“可知，NovaScotia

和Alabama分属不同的国家，且根据常识可知Alabama是美国的一个州，由此可推断出NovaScotia是加拿

大的一个地方。故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Darcyhassharedthestor/onhisFacebookpage,whereithasdrawn

millionsofcommentscheeringonthisanonymous（匿名的）actofhonesty.（Darcy在他的Facebook页面I;分享了

这个故事，这个故事吸引了数百万条评论，为这个匿名的诚实行为欢呼）”可知，Clarkes夫妇收到邮件后，

Darcy把这个暖心的故事发布到了社交媒体上。选项C"Theypostedtheheartwanningstoryonsocialmedia.（他

们把这个暖心的故事发布到了社交媒体上）”符合题意。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Thenextmorning,though,thisAlabamiansatdownwithapieceofloose-leaf

paperandwrotewhatmightbethemostpolitelong-distancemix-upapologyinhistory.（然而，第二天早上，这位

Alabama人坐在一张活页纸前，写下了可能是历史上最礼貌的长途误会道歉信）”以及第五段“'Obviously.I

calledthewrongrestaurant/thelettersaid.4Ihopetheamountenclosedisenoughfbrthecostofmyembarrassing

mistake.Mysincerest叩ologies.'（信中说：“显然，我打错餐厅了。我希望随信附上的钱足够支付我尴尬错误

的费用。我诚挚地道歉。可知，打电话的人在发现自己打错餐厅且没有去取食物后，感到非常内疚，并

主动寄钱来弥补错误，还写了一封非常礼貌的道歉信，由此可推断出他是一个值得信赖的南方人。故选A

项。

Passa-e2

（2025-2026学年山西省大同市平城区高三上学期开学英语试题）Ifyou'relookingforreasonstostart

trainingyoursclf-disciplinc,thenyoucanbeginbylookingatthebenefitsofbeingself-disciplincd.Herearcsome

pointsyoumaybeinterestedin.

•Improvedphysicalhealth

Ifyou'reself-disciplined,yoj'llbebetterabletosaynototheurgestoconductunhealthybehaviorslike

overeating,excessivedrinking,andsmoking.1.Suchbehaviorsincludeexercisingregularly,maintaining

ahealthydietandlifestyle,andevenmakingbehavioralchanges.

2

Alackofself-disciplinecanleadtoprocrastination（拖延）.Itcanalsoleadtoinabilitytoreachimportant

goals.Ifyoutendtoprocrastinate,youmayfindyourselfoftenworkingunderpressureandstrugglingtomeet

deadlines.Ifyou'reunabletoreachimportantgoals,itcancausestressandanxietyaboutthefutureandchipaway

atyourself-confidence.Butifyoucanlearnself-disciplinc,you'llfindthatyou'relessstressedandanxious

becauseyou'relivinguptoyourexpectationsanddoingwhatyousetouttodo.3.

•Increasedself-worthandhappiness

Self-disciplineincreasesself-worthbecausewhenyouachieve（hegoalsyousetforyourself,youbuildbelief

andconfidenceinyourself.Eachachievement,nomatterhowsmall,isabuildingblock.4.Theyincrease

yourhappiness,too.Studiesshowthatthemoreproductivepeopleare,thehappiertheyfeel.

•Betterinterpersonalskills

Learningself-disciplineisgreatforrelationships.5.Beingabletostopforamomentandreflecton

hov/youfeelbeforeactingisanimportantinterpersonalskill.Ithelpsyouhandleconflicteffectivelywithout

becomingoverlyprotectiveorlosingyourtemperandreactingangrily.

A.Reducedstressandanxiety

B.Lessprocrastinationandmorerealisticexpectations

C.Asamatteroffact,scif-disciplincisnotabouthowyouact

D.Itwillalsobringpositiveemotionsandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself

E.Aself-disciplinedpersonisbetterabletomanageemotionsintelligently

F.Additionally,you'llfinditeasiertosticktobehaviorsthatpromotewell-being

GAnumberofthemgraduallyformafirmbasisofbeliefandconfidencewithinyou

【答案】l.F2.A3.D4.G5.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自律的好处。

I.前——句“Ifyou'reself-disciplined,you'llbebetterabletosaynototheurgestoconductunhealthybehaviors

likeovereating,excessivedrinking,andsmoking.（如果你是自律的，你就能更好地对不健康行为的冲动说不，

比如暴饮暴食、酗酒和吸烟。）”讲的是自律可以帮助你拒绝不健康的行为，后一句"Suchbehaviorsinclude

exercisingregularly,maintainingahealthydietandlifestyle,andevenmakingbehavioralchanges.（这些行为包括

定期锻炼，保持健康的饮食和生活方式，甚至是行为上的改变。广列举了积极健康的行为（如规律锻炼、健

康饮食等），中间空格应起到“承接上句，引出下句''的作用，说明自律不仅能拒绝坏行为，还能坚持好行为。

选项「Additionally,you'llfinditeasiertosticktobehaviorsthatpromotewell-being（此外，你会发现更容易坚持

促进健康的行为）”承接上文的“拒绝不良行为”，引出“坚持促进健康的行为”，与后文列举内容紧密呼应。故

选F项。

2.空格处是段落的小标题，根据卜文内容“Butifyoucanlearnsclf-disciplinc,you'llfindthatyou'reless

stressedandanxiousbecauseyou'relivinguptoyourexpectationsanddoingwhatyousetouttodo.（但是如果你

能学会自律，你会发现你的压力和焦虑减少了，因为你不辜负你的期望，做你开始做的事情。）”可知，该段

主要强调自律可以减少压力和焦虑。所以A项“Reducedstressandanxiety（减少焦虑和压力）”作为该部分的小

标题，符合语境。故选A项。

3.空格处的句子“Butifyoucanleaniself-discipline,you'llfindthatyou'relessstressedandanxiousbecause

you'relivinguptoyourexpectationsanddoingwhatyousetouttodo.（但是如果你能学会自律，你会发现你的压

力和焦虑减少了，因为你不辜负你的期望，做你开始做的事情。）“讲自律能减少压力和焦虑，因你达成了自

己的目标。空格处应为对前面内容的进一步补充。选项Dt4Itwillalsobringpositiveemotionsandmakeyoufeel

goodaboutyourself（它也会带来积极的情绪，让你自我感觉良好）“进一步说明自律的好处，填入空格处，符

合语境。故选D项。

4.前一句"Eachachievement,nomatterhowsmall,isabuildingblock.（每一项成就,无论多么小，都是一个基

石。）”讲的是每一次成就都是自信的基石，后一句"Theyincreaseyourhappiness,loo.（它们也会增力U你的幸福

感。厂说这些成就也提升了幸福感。空格处应是对“成就积累自信”的进一步说明。选项G“Anumberofthem

graduallyformafirmbasisofbeliefandconfidencewithinyou（许多这样的成就逐渐在你内心建立起坚定的信

念和自信）”承接“buildingblock”的比喻，自然过渡到幸福感的提升，逻辑清晰、语言连贯。故迷G项。

5.本段讲自律对人际关系的积极影响。前句"Learningself-disciplineisgrealforrelationships.（学会自律对人际

关系大有裨益。）“讲自律对人际关系有好处，后句“Beingabletostopforamomentandreflectonhowyoufeel

beforeactingisanimportantinterpersonalskill.Ilhelpsyouhandleconflicteffectivelywithoutbecomingoverly

protectiveorlosingyourtemperandreactingangrily.（能够在行动之前停下来思考一下自己的感受是一项重要

的人际交往技巧。它可以帮助你有效地处理冲突，而不会变得过度保护或发脾气和生气。户具体说明自律如

何帮助控制情绪从而提升人际交往能力。选项E“Aself-disciplinedpersonisbetterabletomanageemotions

inlelligenlly（自律的人更能明智地管理情绪）”承上启下，既说明自律与人际关系的联系，乂为下文“控制情绪”

提供了支持。故选E项。

Passage3

（2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题）Eight-year-oldLiam

Parkerwasrushingtoschoolasusual.Suddenly,hespottedasilvercar]underthesun.Insidetherewasa

babywhosefacewasredandhekept2.Liamknewhemusttake3.First,heknockedonthecar's

window,butnoone4.

Whenhetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizedtheywereall5.Withouthesitation,hepickedarockand

hit:hewindow.Scaredandnotknowingifhehaddone（herightthing,Liam6thebaby.Thebaby'sdamp

skinpressedagainstLiam'sshirtasheheldhimcarefully,rockinghim7andwhispering,'Don'tworry,

you'resafenow.”

Suddenly,awoman's8couldbeheard."Whatarcyoudoingtomycar?!”Liamfroze.Hishands

startedirembling（颤才斗）evenmore.Butuponseeingherbaby,thewomanpanickedand9thatShe'd

rushedoutformilkbutlosttrackoftime.ShethensaidtoLiam,“Youngman,yousavedmybaby.”Butbeforehe

couldspeak,Liamheard（heschoolbellringand10toschool.Hedidn'tgetthereontime.Hisclassmates

11him,callinghim“LateLiam、'.

Duringthesecondlesson,theclassroomdooropened.Itwastheprincipalwiththethankfulwoman."There

heis.Ineededtothankhimforsavingmybaby,“shesaid.Thewholeclasswas12,staringatLiam.

Thatday,Liamwasthe13.Histeachercalledhispar