2026年初中英语教学试题及答案

2026年初中英语教学试题及答案1.听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）(1)Mygrandmagrowsalotoffreshvegetablesinthebackyardbehindourhouse.A.开满花的花园B.种着白菜番茄的菜园C.堆满杂物的储物间(2)The2026WinterAsianGameswillbeheldinHarbinthisFebruary.A.滑雪赛场B.游泳赛场C.田径赛场(3)MycousinLiMinggothisdriver’slicenseonhiseighteenthbirthdaylastweek.A.身份证B.驾照C.学生证(4)Ioftendrinkacupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobedtohelpmesleepwell.A.咖啡B.茶C.牛奶(5)ManyvisitorsgototheWestLakeeveryspringtoenjoythebeautifulcherryblossoms.A.樱花B.菊花C.牡丹2.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）(6)W:John,whyareyoustillwatchingTV?Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkanhourago.M:Ifinisheditat5o’clock,mom.I’mjustwatchinga10-minutetalkshowtorelax.Q:Whatistheboydoingnow?A.DoinghomeworkB.WatchingTVC.Talkingwithhismom(7)M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisblueT-shirt?W:It’s60yuan.Butifyoutaketwo,youcangeta10%discount.Q:HowmuchwillthemanpayifhetakestwoT-shirts?A.108yuanB.120yuanC.60yuan(8)W:Whenisyourschooltripplanned,Sam?M:WeplannedtogonextFriday,butitissaidtherewillbeaheavyrain,soweputitofftonextSunday.Q:WhenwillSamgoontheschooltrip?A.ThisFridayB.NextFridayC.NextSunday(9)M:Canyouhelpmecarrythisboxtotheclassroom,Nancy?It’stooheavyforme.W:Sorry,I’minahurrytomeetmymathteacher.IthinkDavidisfreeoverthere.Q:WhatdoesNancymean?A.ShewillhelpthemancarrytheboxB.SheasksthemantoaskDavidforhelpC.Sheisfreetogototheclassroomwiththeman(10)W:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,winterorsummer?M:Idon’tlikeeither.Autumnismyfavorite,Icanpickappleswithmyfamilyonthefarm.Q:Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?A.WinterB.AutumnC.Summer3.听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）Welcometoourcitymuseum.First,letmeintroducetherulestoyouall.First,nophotosareallowedinsidetheexhibitionhall,becausetheflashwillhurttheoldpaperandpaintings.Second,pleasekeepquiet,don’ttalkloudlyorrunaround,thatwilldisturbothervisitors.Third,foodanddrinkarenotallowed,ifyouarethirstyorhungry,youcanhavearestintheserviceroomonthesecondfloor.Next,ourmuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,anditisclosedonMonday.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibits,youcanasktheguideofourmuseumforhelp,orscantheQRcodenexttoeachexhibittogetafreedetailedintroduction.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimehere.(11)Whycan’tvisitorstakephotosinsidetheexhibitionhall?A.ThephotoswillbeleakedonlineB.TheflashwillhurttheoldworksC.Themuseumwantstosellitsownphotos(12)Wherecanvisitorshavetheirsnacks?A.IntheexhibitionhallB.IntheserviceroomonthesecondfloorC.Intheentrancehall(13)Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnSunday(14)Howcanvisitorsgetadetailedintroductionoftheexhibits?A.TheyneedtopayalotofmoneyforitB.TheycanscantheQRcodenexttotheexhibitC.Theyhavetobuyaguidebookfromtheshop(15)Whoisthespeaker?A.AvisitorB.AguideC.AteacherWhenIwas12yearsold,Iwenttoasummercampintheforestwithmyclassmates.Onthethirddayofthecamp,wewenthikinginthemountain.Iran__1__thanothers,andIturnedacornerandsuddenlyIwas__2__.Icouldnotseeanyofmyclassmates,andIdidnotknowhowtogetbacktothecampbase.Itriedtoremembertheroadsignswemarkedalongtheway,butIcouldn’tfindanyofthem.Iwalkedforhours,andIgotmoreandmorescared.Whenitwasgettingdark,Ifoundasmallcaveto__3__in.Ibuiltalittlebarrierwithbranchesatthemouthofthecavetokeepwildanimalsaway.IwassotiredthatIfellasleep,__4__IwokeupmanytimesbecauseIwasworriedthatnoonewouldfindme.TheheadteacherfoundIwasmissingwhenwegatheredback,sohe__5__allthecampteachersandstudentstoformasearchteamtolookforme.Theysearchedallnightanddidnot__6__.Thenextmorning,Iheardpeoplecallingmynamenotfaraway.Iclimbeduptoabigstoneandshouted__7__toanswerthem.Afewminuteslater,oneofmyteachersheardmyvoiceandfoundme.WhenI__8__gotbacktothecampbase,Ifoundthatallofthemhadstayedupallnightlookingforme,noonelefttorest.IwassomovedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.Thatexperience__9__mealessonthatIwillneverforget:whenyoumeetdanger,don’tpanic,keepcalmandwaitforhelp,andthepeoplewholoveyouwill__10__giveuponyou.1.A.slowB.fasterC.moreslowlyD.slower2.A.lostB.hurtC.aloneD.sad3.A.playB.hideC.workD.eat4.A.andB.soC.butD.because5.A.askedB.orderedC.organizedD.joined6.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveoff7.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.gently8.A.finallyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.easily9.A.taughtB.gaveC.leftD.offered10.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.alreadyAManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsoliketravelingbycar.IcanstartmyjourneywhenIwantto,andIdon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopearly.AlsoIcancarrymanythingswithmeinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1.Whydoesn’tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.BecauseitisoftenlateB.BecausetheairportisfarfromthecityC.Becauseyoucan’topenthewindowD.Alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?A.ItissafeB.YoucancatchanothertrainifyouarelateC.IttakeslesstimethanplaneD.Youcanopenthewindow3.Whatisthebadthingoftravelingbycar?A.YoucanstartyourjourneyanytimeB.YoucancarrymanythingsC.TherearetoomanycarsontheroadD.Youdon’tneedtogettoastationearly4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A.HelikestravelingbytrainandcarB.HelikestravelingbyplanebestC.Hedoesn’tliketravelingbytrainD.Hethinkstakingatrainisnotsafe5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IliketravelingB.DifferentwaysoftravelingC.ThebestwayoftravelingD.MyfavoritewayoftravelingBJackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,“Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?”Jacksaid,“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,becauseIwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse.”Bobagreed:“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack.NowI’lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber’shair,findoutwhosehairlookstheworst,andthengostraighttohim.”“WhyshallIgotohim?”Jackasked.“Thatwouldbefoolish.”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman’shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn’tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确写T，错误写F：1.Jackwasnothappyafterhecuthishairbecausethenewbarber’shaircutwasworsethantheoldone.2.BobtoldJacktochoosethebarberwhosehairlooksbestnexttime.3.Thebarberwhosehairlooksworstcan’tcuthisownhairbyhimself.4.AccordingtoBob’sidea,theworsthaircutmustbecutbytheworstbarber.5.Thisstorytellsusacleverwaytochooseagoodbarber.CZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthemostfamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatBeijingMedicalUniversityandgraduatedin1960.In1983,hewenttotheUnitedStatestostudymedicineandworkedtherefortwoyears.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChinain2003,ZhongNanshantookanactivepartinthefightagainstSARS.Heandhisteamworkedharddayandnighttostudythediseaseandfindawaytotreatit.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,theyfinallygottheepidemicundercontrol.In2020,whenCOVID-19brokeoutinWuhan,84-year-oldZhongNanshanwenttoWuhanatthefirsttimetoleadthefightagainsttheepidemic.Hetoldpeoplewhattodotoprotectthemselves,andencouragedallChinesepeopletoworktogethertofightthedisease.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicbyChinesegovernment.ZhongNanshanoncesaidthathisdreamistomakemorepeoplehealthyandlivelonger.HeisatrueherointheheartsofallChinesepeople.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：1.WhenwasZhongNanshanborn?2.WheredidZhongNanshanstudymedicineaftergraduationfromBeijingMedicalUniversity?3.WhatdiseasedidZhongNanshanfightagainstin2003?4.HowoldwasZhongNanshanwhenhewenttoWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19?5.WhatisZhongNanshan’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?IV.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。1.It’sveryi______tokeepagoodhabitwhenyouarestudyingEnglish.2.Myparentsoftenw______menottoplaywithfire,it’sdangerous.3.Thesummerv______iscoming,IplantogotoQingdaowithmyfamily.4.Mygrandmaisover80,butsheisstillingoodh______.5.Ifyouworkhard,youwills______inthefinalexam.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Therearemany______(child)playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.7.Mymotheroftentellsme______(noteat)toomuchjunkfood.8.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone,Ilikeitverymuch.9.I______(watch)thismoviealready,Idon’twanttoseeitagain.10.Alotofnewbridges______(build)inourcitytheseyears.V.书面表达（20分）自从“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间。请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文，谈谈你在课余时间都做了哪些活动，你的感受是什么。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2.内容必须包含你做的至少两项活动；3.词数80-100。1-5BAACA6-10BACBB11-15BBABB1.B解析：根据下文“Iranfasterthanothers”可知此处表示比其他人跑得快，用比较级faster，故选B。2.A解析：根据下文“Icouldnotseeanyofmyclassmates,andIdidnotknowhowtogetback”可知作者迷路了，lost表示迷路的，故选A。3.B解析：天黑了作者找了一个小山洞躲起来，hide表示躲藏，符合语境，故选B。4.C解析：空前说作者太累了睡着了，空后说因为害怕多次醒来，前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。5.C解析：校长发现作者失踪后，组织所有师生组成搜救队，organized表示组织，符合语境，故选C。6.A解析：他们找了一整夜没有放弃，giveup表示放弃，giveout分发，giveaway赠送，giveoff发出，故选A。7.C解析：作者听到有人喊自己，所以大声回应，loudly表示大声地，符合语境，故选C。8.A解析：作者最终回到营地，finally表示最终，符合语境，故选A。9.A解析：这次经历给作者留下了永生难忘的教训，teachsb.alesson是固定搭配，表示给某人一个教训，故选A。10.A解析：爱你的人永远不会放弃你，never表示从不，符合语境，故选A。阅读理解A1.D解析：根据文中第一段“anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...itisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood”可知ABC都是作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因，故选D。2.C解析：根据第二段“Iknowittakesalittlemoretime”可知火车比飞机花的时间更多，不是更少，所以C不是火车的优点，故选C。3.C解析：根据最后一段“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知开车的缺点是路上车太多，故选C。4.A解析：根据第二段“Iliketravelingbytrain”和第三段“Ialsoliketravelingbycar”可知作者喜欢坐火车和开车旅行，故选A。5.B解析：本文主要介绍了作者对三种不同出行方式的看法，所以核心内容是不同的出行方式，故选B。阅读理解B1.T解析：根据文中“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday...thisoneseemsevenworse”可知本题表述正确。2.F解析：根据文中“findoutwhosehairlookstheworst,andthengostraighttohim”可知Bob让Jack找发型最糟的理发师，不是最好的，本题表述错误。3.T解析：根据文中“Hecouldn’tcutithimself,couldhe?”可知理发师不能给自己剪头发，本题表述正确。4.F解析：根据文中“Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber”可知发型最糟的那个