辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

2/2丹东市2022~2023学年度(上)期末教学质量监测高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay. B.Goingonadiet. C.Havingsomeicecream.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisruler. B.Hisglasses. C.Hisschoolbag.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Takepictures. C.Attendaclass.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ahandbag. B.Adress. C.Aphone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn’topen. B.Theycan’taffordit. C.Ithasmovedaway.7Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome. B.Gohorse-riding. C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Apolitician. C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees. B.Wildbirds. C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15. B.Oneunder17. C.Oneunder18.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay.B.Shevisitedanoldtheater.C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?AApalace. B.Alibrary. C.Thesea.19Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawaterfall. B.Nexttoalake. C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?A.Dull. B.Unforgettable. C.Amazing.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe4DaysYangtzeRiverCruise(乘船游览)TourcoverscitiesalongChina’sgreatest,world’sthirdlongestriver.TosailthroughthefamousThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeistofeelitspowerandtoexploreitsnewdam,theThreeGorgesDam.Itinerary(行程)：Day1Beijing-ChongqingAfteryouarriveinBeijing,aTCTtourguidewilltransfer(使转乘)youtoChongqing.YourChongqingtourguidewillwaitforyouatthehigh-speedrailstationandtakeyoutoenjoyhotpotbeforehelpingyoutransfertoChaotianmenwharfandcheckinattheVictoriacruise,whichsetssailat9:00p.m.Day2YangtzeRiverCruise[08:30-13:00]Activitiesonboardasyoulike.Ortakeanadditionalshoreexcursion(游览)totheWhiteEmperorCitywithextracost.[13:15-16:00]SailingthroughQutangGorge&SceniccruisingofWuGorge.Threemealsareservedonboard.Day3Yichang-Shanghai[08:15-12:30]DisembarkatMaopingcruiseterminalandtakeashoreexcursiontotheThreeGorgesDaSite.[16:00-19:30]FlytoShanghai.Day4Shanghai[8:30-12:30]VisittheexterioroftheOrientalPearlTowerwhilewalkingontheRiversidePromenade.[17:30-18:30]TaketheMaglevtraintoPudongairportforreturnflight.$13081177Priceincludes:◆High-speedtrainaslisted◆PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguide◆Allattractionentrancefeesaslisted◆MealsmentionedintheitineraryBookNow!21.WhatisarrangedfortouristsimmediatelytheyarriveinChongqing?A.Eatinghotpot.B.SettingsailforYichang.C.VisitingtheOrientalPearlTower.D.CheckinginattheVictoriacruise.22.HowwilltouristsarriveinShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.23Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetourprice?A.TrainticketstoChongqing.B.Tipstoyourprivatetourguide.C.Allthemealsduringthejourney.D.EntranceticketstotheWhiteEmperorCity.BJohnSnowwasanEnglishphysician.Hisfatherworkedinacoalyard.Snowwasthefirstborninthelow-incomefamilyofninechildren.Attheageof14,hehadtoquitschoolandgetamedicalapprenticeship(学徒期).Whenvisitingcoalminersasanapprentice,Snowmetwithcholera—adiseasewhichlaterbecamethefocusofhisscientificresearch.Snowbeganhisformalmedicaleducationin1836.In1837,hebegantoworkattheWestminsterHospital.ThefollowingyearhewasadmittedasamemberoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeonsofEngland.Sixyearslater,hereceivedaDoctorofMedicinedegreefromtheUniversityofLondon.HewasadmittedtotheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansin1850.Snowisfamousfortwoofhisstudies.ThefirststudyconcernedtheBroadStreetpump(水泵)outbreakof1854.HeusedgraphsandmapstoshowtheimpactofthepollutedwatercomingfromtheBroadStreetpump.Snowreasonedthatcholerawascausedbyagerm(细菌)thatspreadthroughpollutedwater,whichdivergedfromtheviewheldbyotherphysiciansthatcholerawasspreadbybadair.Thesecondstudywasthe“GrandExperiment”,alsoof1854.In1849,hefirstpublishedhisideasandobservationsinanessay,OntheModeofCommunicationofCholera.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnSnowfromParagraph1?A.HewasanEnglishphysicist.B.Hecamefromapoorfamily.C.Hewastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D.Heusedtobeanapprenticeinacoalyard.25.WhendidhegetaDoctorofMedicinedegree?A.In1838. B.In1843. C.In1844. D.In1850.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Disagreed. B.Distanced. C.Differed. D.Defended.27.Whatisthetopicofthelastparagraph?A.JohnSnow’sgreatimpact. B.JohnSnow’sfamousessay.C.JohnSnow’sstudymethod. D.JohnSnow’swell-knownresearch.CHanfu,traditionalChinesecostumesandaculturalcarrier,hasgainedmoreattentionfromforeignerslivinginChina.“Ican’tbelieveI’vebeeninChinaforthreeyearsandI’venevertriedonhanfu,”StephanieStone,areporteratChinaDaily,saidinaninterviewshehosted.Forherfirsthanfuexperience,shewentoutandmetJongmayUrbonya,whoisaUShanfuloveraswellasakeyinternetopinionleader.Lookingatallofthehanfuinahanfustore,Urbonyasaid,“Thisismydreamformyfuturelifeandmylifenow.”Asaforeignerwearinghanfu,Stoneraisedaquestion:Ifsomeoneisnotethnically(种族)Chinese,woulditbealittleoffensive(冒犯的)toChinesepeopleseeingherwearthissymbolicChinese-stylecostume?ElsbethvanParidonoftheBeijingReviewexpressedherthoughtsonthisquestion.Accordingtoher,Chinesepeoplearetolerantandopentoseeingforeignerswearinghanfu.TheyseeitasacelebrationofChineseculture.Aslongasyoudon’tclaim(声称)Chinesecultureasyours,youmaywearitasfrequentlyasyouwant.“Wehaveaveryniceexampleofwhathappenedthissummer.SobasicallyDior,theycameoutwithanewskirt.Andthentheskirtwentviral(走红)onChinesesocialmediawithinternetuserssaying‘Hey,holdyourhorses!ThisisnotaDiorskirt.It’scalledahorse-faceskirt’,whichdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279),”saidvanParidon.“Youhavetounderstandthatemotionalbondiskeytothewholehanfulove,”saidUrbonya.“AlthoughshedoesnothaveaChineseface,everytimesheworehanfushewouldbepraisedbyChineselocals.”Hanfuhasalsobecomeanartform,soalotofpeoplemixandmatchitwithmodernaccessories(配饰).“Thefutureofhanfuislookingforcombination,”saidvanParidon.28.What’sChineseattitudetoforeigners’wearinghanfuaccordingtovanParidon?A.Open-minded. B.Admirable.C.Indifferent. D.Interested.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdyourhorses”inParagraph5mean?A.Catchthehorses. B.Considercarefully.C.Hurryup. D.Walkslowly.30.WhatistheessentialpartofthewholehanfuloveaccordingtoUrbonya?A.Moderndecorations. B.Emotionalconnection.C.Hanfu’sgoingviral. D.Artisticquality.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Hanfuhasgainedpopularityglobally.B.Alltheforeignersliketowearhanfu.C.HanfuisasymbolicChinese-stylecostume.D.ForeignerswearinghanfuwouldbepraisedbyChineselocals.DAmericansspendbillionsonvitamins,multivitaminsfortheirhealth,butareviewofnumerousstudiesconcludedthereislittletonoevidencethatsomeofthosevitaminspreventheartdisease,cancerordeath.Thereport,releasedbytheU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForcelastweek,concludedthat“recentevidenceisnotenough”todeterminewhethervitaminsactuallyhelporhurtyourhealth,basedon84studies,52ofwhichweredonesince2014.VitaminsexaminedincludedvitaminsA,B,C,DandE,aswellasothermultivitamins.“Oursuggestionisneitherfornoragainsttakingvitamins,orcombinationsofthosenutrients(营养物质).Wejustdon’thaveenoughevidence,”saidDr.JohnWong,adoctorintheDepartmentofMedicineatTuftsMedicalCenterwhowasinvolvedinthereport.Whilethefindingisthatvitaminsdon’thaveanybenefitsto“healthy,non-pregnant(未怀孕)adults”,itdoesn’tapplyto“children,peoplewhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,orpeoplewhoarehospitalized.”TheTaskForceadmitteditmakessensethatpeoplewouldtakevitaminsinhopesofhealthbenefits,assomeshortagemayleadtoillness.Butexpertsagreedthebestwaytogetgoodhealthandpreventcancerisabalanceddietandregularphysicalactivity.“Thesuggestionacrossallorganizationsaboutvitaminsistoeatabalanceddiet,andthenthekeytendstobeonplentyoffruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfoods,”Wongsaid.Wongaddedpeopleshouldrefertotheirhealthdoctorstodetermineifanyvitaminsareworthtaking.Hesaidthissuggestionshouldalsoserveasaneedtofurtherresearchintoprovingtheofficialbenefitsandrisksforeachvitamin.32.Whycan’twesaywhethervitaminsreallybenefitorharmhealth?A.Becausetheyreallyhavenobenefit.B.Becausemanystudieshaveprovedit.C.Becauseevidenceisnotenoughatpresent.D.BecauseDr.JohnWongwasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Vitaminsareofnobenefittoanyone.B.Vitaminsarebeneficialtohealthyadults.C.Childrencan’ttakevitaminsthoughtheyareinhospital.D.Peoplecouldtakevitaminsiflackofvitaminmaytendtoillness.34.WhichisthebestwaytoavoidcanceraccordingtotheTaskForce?A.Takingenoughvitamins.B.Eatingmorepackagedfoods.C.Followingtheirhealthdoctor’sadvice.D.Havingabalanceddietanddoingexercise.35.Whichcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingVitamins:NoBenefittoPeopleB.Doctor’sAdviceonBuyingVitaminsC.TakingVitamins:LikelytoWasteMoneyD.AmericansSpendingMoreMoneyonVitamins第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。NoMoreNegativeEnergyIt’sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan’tchangewhat’shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusonimprovingourpositivevibes(氛围).AcceptfeelingnegativeFeelingnegativeisactuallynormal.It’sadefencemechanism(机制)thatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.____36____,thoughyoudon’twanttobeoverwhelmedbynegativity.FreshenupyourhomeNothingcheersyouupquitelikeimprovingyoursurroundings.____37____.Youmightwanttodecoratearoom,ordosomethingassimpleashanginganewpicture,orputtingoutavaseofflowers.Startthedaywell____38____.Getupatthesametime,dosomeexercise-physicalactivityisproventohelpmentalhealthandhaveagoodbreakfast.Tokeepithealthy,followtheruleofawholegraincarbohydrate,aservingofdairyorotherhigh-calciumfood,andoneoffruit.So,forexample,eataplainyogurtwithblueberries,andasliceofwholemealtoastspreadwithjam.____39____Putpositiveenergyintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend-doitbyZoomorsomeotheronlinevideoplatformifyoucan’tmeetfacetoface.____40____.Takearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.A.CreatejoyinyourlifeB.RemindyourselfofthegoodC.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulforD.SetasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamilyE.Knowthatit’sactuallyahealthyresponsetounpleasantsituationsF.That’sbecauseyourenvironmenthasabigimpactonthewayyoufeelG.Agoodmorningroutinewillgiveyouthebestpossiblechanceofagoodstarteveryday第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetConniein1976,whenwewerebothcompetinginataekwondo(跆拳道)tournament.Becausewearebothredbelts,wehadbeen____41____tocompeteagainsteachother.Aswesatnexttoeachotherwaitingforour____42____,Conniebegantotalktome.Shewas____43____andhadawonderfulsmile.Iwas____44____byhowniceshewas.Thenwegotuptocompete.Conniesuddenlyputonthemost____45____faceyoucanimagine,whichterrifiedme.Outof____46____,I,justfromthatmomenton,beganto____47____herinthehead,twice...Afteraclosefight,I,____48____,wasthewinnerinthematch.Despitethis,ConnieandIbecame____49____friends.Anddespiteourmany_____50_____,ourrelationshipremainedthroughoutthelast43years.ConnieisBlackandIamWhite.Shewas_____51_____inabigcityandIwasbroughtupina_____52_____town.Connieisabook_____53_____andIamasportsfan.ConnienowlivesontheEastCoastandIliveinnorthernWisconsin,butwestill_____54_____witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Oneofher_____55_____thingstodoistointroducemeasherbestiewhoisalwaysthereforher.41.A.designed B.paired C.recommended D.inspired42.A.application B.challenge C.adventure D.match43.A.friendly B.anxious C.curious D.unique44.A.confused B.reflected C.impressed D.admired45.A.respectful B.courageous C.frightening D.embarrassing46.A.self-confidence B.self-protection C.self-doubt D.self-support47.A.kick B.pat C.hold D.hug48A.annually B.eventually C.effectively D.particularly49.A.lost B.new C.odd D.close50.A.differences B.similarities C.partners D.personalities51.A.ignored B.prevented C.raised D.settled52.A.narrow B.quiet C.busy D.small53.A.addict B.reminder C.leader D.customer54.A.fallinline B.keepintouch C.fallinlove D.keepinharmony55.A.familiar B.significant C.favorite D.ordinary第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withnear-perfectshowsofstrengthandbalance,theChinesemen’sartisticgymnastics(竞技体操)teamhasreturnedtothetopofthesport.OnNov.2TeamChina____56____(win)its13thworldmen’sgymnasticschampionshipinLiverpool,UK.TeamChinawentthrougha____57____(disappoint)qualificationround,inwhichtheyhadeightfallsandfinishedasNo.4.Buttheyproved____58____(they)inthefinalwiththehighestscoresinfiveofthesixevents.Theyfinallygot257.858points,____59____(beat)longtimerivalJapanby4.463points—thebiggestwinsincethe2007WorldChampionships,reportedChinaDaily.ThisgaveTeamChinaaticket____60____theParis2024OlympicGames.Chinesemen’sgymnasticsteamseemedtohavehaditsgoldenagearound2008____61____theygotateamgoldmedalattheBeijingSummerOlympics.Star____62____(athlete)likeLiXiaopeng,YangWeiandChenYibingmadeupthe“goldengeneration”.Now,theworldtitlemaysuggestacomeback.ZhangBoheng,amemberoftheteam,is22andalready____63____all-rounder.He____64____(name)“LiXiaopengII”byfans.Zhang’steammate,24-year-oldZouJingyuan,isalsoarisingstar.Thistime,hegotapersonalgoldmedalinparallelbars_____65_____asilver(银牌)inthestillringscompetition.“TheChinesemen’sgymnasticsteamisrisingagain.There’sagreatfutureforgymnastics,”saidZhang.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.欢迎同学观赛助威；3.观赛注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FootballClub第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。RescuemeMyhighschoolwasinabordertown,meaningwegotnewstudentswhocameoverwiththeirfamiliesfromanothercountry.Sometimesthey’dspeakEnglish,andsometimestheydidn’t.Duetodifferencesinvariousaspects,wejustsortofstuckwithourowngroup.Lisawasanewoneinourclass,whosatbesideme.Shealwaysworeashiningsmileonherface,makingherabitdifferentfromothers.However,weseldomtalktoeachother.ThefirsttimeshewascalledoninmyfavoriteU.S.History,sheknewtheanswer(whichIdidn’t),andshespokeinperfectEnglish,whichcompletelyshockedme.Later,IsecretlyfoundshewasalsoaU.S.historyaddict.Oneday,IwassittinginU.S.History,totallystressingaboutamidtermwewerehavingthenextday.Ididn’tevennoticetheheadteachercomein.Whenhecalledmyname,Ididn’thearhim.ThenLisaclappedmeonmyshoulder.Whenlookingup,Ifoundastrangeexpressiononhisface.Somethingwaswrong.I