湖南省株洲市天元区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

湖南省株洲市天元区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（注：图片略，答题时可根据选项描述判断）1.A.苹果B.香蕉C.橙子2.A.红色B.蓝色C.黑色3.A.钢笔B.铅笔C.橡皮4.A.上午好B.下午好C.晚上好5.A.3个男孩B.2个女孩C.5个学生Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Hello!C.Goodbye!7.A.It’sapen.B.It’sred.C.It’sonthedesk.8.A.MynameisTom.B.I’m12.C.I’minClass1.9.A.Yes,itis.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sorry.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatcoloristhecup?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.12.What’sthegirl’sname?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Linda.13.Howoldistheboy?A.11.B.12.C.13.14.What’sonthedesk?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Aruler.15.Isthistheboy’seraser?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.What’sthespeaker’sname?A.Jim.B.Jack.C.John.17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.18.What’sthespeaker’sphonenumber?A.1380733XXXX.B.1390733XXXX.C.1380734XXXX.19.Whatcolordoesthespeakerlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.20.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritefood?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Eggs.第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Goodmorning,MissLi!—________A.Goodafternoon!B.Goodmorning!C.Goodevening!D.Goodbye!22.Thisis________orange.________orangeisorange.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AnD.an;An23.—What’syourname?—Myname________Lucy.A.amB.isC.areD.be24.—Howareyou?—I’mfine,________.Andyou?A.thankyouB.sorryC.excusemeD.hello25.—Whatcoloristhepen?—It’s________.A.aredB.redC.apenD.pen26.—Isthisyourruler?—________.It’smyruler.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,IamD.No,I’mnot27.Mybrotheris13.________isastudent.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They28.—Whereismybook?—It’s________thedesk.A.inB.onC.underD.at29.Ihave________Englishbookand________Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an30.—What’sthatinEnglish?—It’sa________.A.mapB.mapsC.amapD.themap31.—Howoldareyou?—I’m________yearsold.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twentyD.twentieth32.Thisismyfriend.________nameisTom.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your33.—Doyouhaveapen?—________.Ihaveapencil.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IamD.No,I’mnot34.—What________youdo?—Icansing.A.canB.doC.areD.is35.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be36.—Whoisthatgirl?—Sheismy________.A.brotherB.fatherC.sisterD.uncle37.Ilike________.It’smyfavoritecolor.A.redB.appleC.penD.book38.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’son________1st.A.JanuaryB.JanuarysC.januaryD.januarys39.—What’syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectis________.A.musicB.redC.breadD.pen40.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.You’rewelcomeD.HelloⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.I’m12yearsold.I’mfromAmerica.I’mastudent.I’minClass2,Grade7.Ihaveagood41.HisnameisLiMing.Heis12yearsold,42.HeisfromChina.Heisinmyclass.Wearegoodfriends.LiMinghasanice43.It’sblue.Helikesblueverymuch.Hispenisblue,too.Myfavoritecoloris44.Ihavearedjacketandaredpen.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Ourschoolisbigandnice.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool.Myfavoritesubjectis45.Ilikesinging.LiMing’sfavoritesubjectis46.Helikesplayingbasketball.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Wehaveagoodtime.LiMing’sphonenumberis1380733XXXX.Myphonenumberis1390733XXXX.Weoften47eachother(互相)onthephone.Onweekends,weoftengotothepark.Welike48inthepark.It’sveryrelaxing.IlikemyfriendLiMing,andIlikeourschool49.I’mveryhappyto50withLiMinginthesameclass.41.A.friendB.brotherC.sisterD.father42.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.and43.A.penB.jacketC.bookD.bag44.A.blueB.redC.greenD.black45.A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.PE46.A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.PE47.A.callB.emailC.meetD.see48.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.dancing49.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.and50.A.studyB.playC.workD.liveⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLinda.I’m11yearsold.I’mfromEngland.I’mastudent.I’minClass1,Grade7.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfather’snameisJohn.Heis38yearsold.Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Helikesplayingfootball.Mymother’snameisMary.Sheis36yearsold.Sheisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Shelikesreadingbooks.Mybrother’snameisTom.Heis8yearsold.HeisastudentinGrade2.Helikesplayingwithtoys.Ilikereadingbooksanddrawingpictures.Weareahappyfamily.51.HowoldisLinda?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.52.WhereisLindafrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Japan.53.WhatdoesLinda’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adriver.54.WhatdoesLinda’smotherlikedoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingwithtoys.D.Drawingpictures.55.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.BWelcometoourschool!OurschoolisNo.1MiddleSchoolofTianyuanDistrict,Zhuzhou.It’sabigandbeautifulschool.Thereare2000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Ourschoolhasabigplayground.Studentscanplaybasketball,footballandping-pongontheplayground.Thereisalibraryinourschool.Thelibraryhasmanybooks.Studentscanreadbooksinthelibraryafterschool.Thereisalsoalabinourschool.Studentscandoexperiments(实验)inthelab.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,English,math,music,PEandart.Ourteachersarekindandfriendly.Theyworkhardtohelpuslearn.Wehaveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.56.What’sthenameoftheschool?A.No.1MiddleSchoolofTianyuanDistrict.B.No.2MiddleSchoolofTianyuanDistrict.C.No.1MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou.D.No.2MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou.57.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.150.B.200.C.1500.D.2000.58.Whatcanstudentsdoontheplayground?A.Readbooks.B.Doexperiments.C.Playbasketball.D.Drawpictures.59.Wherecanstudentsreadbooksafterschool?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthelab.D.Intheclassroom.60.What’sthepassageabout?A.Linda’sfamily.B.Jim’sfriend.C.Aschool.D.Ateacher.CDearAmy,MynameisKate.I’m12yearsold.I’mfromZhuzhou,Hunan.I’mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Iwanttobeyourpenpal(笔友).Ihavearoundfaceandbigeyes.Myhairislongandblack.Ilikeredandwhite.Ihavearedschoolbagandawhitejacket.Ilikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.Ialsolikeplayingping-pongwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisaworker.Mymotherisanurse.Ihavealittlesister.Sheis5yearsold.Shelikesplayingwithdolls.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutyourself.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourletter.Yours,Kate61.HowoldisKate?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.WhereisKatefrom?A.Zhuzhou.B.Changsha.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.63.WhatdoesKatelooklike?A.Shehasalongfaceandbigeyes.B.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.C.Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.D.Shehasalongfaceandsmalleyes.64.WhatdoesKatelikedoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingwithdolls.D.WatchingTV.65.WhoisKate’slittlesister?A.Amy.B.Lucy.C.Lily.D.Wedon’tknow.Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）66.Gooda________,MissWang!67.Myn________isMike.What’syourname?68.Thisismypen.It’sb________.69.—Howareyou?—I’mf________,thankyou.70.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinas________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）71.Thisis________(I)friend.HisnameisTom.72.She________(be)12yearsold.73.Ihavetwo________(book).74.Helikes________(play)basketball.75.Myfavoritecolorisred.Whatabout________(you)?C.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）（方框内单词：family,school,pen,color,friend）76.Ihaveanew________.It’sblack.77.What________doyoulike?Ilikeblue.Ihaveahappy________.Therearethreepeopleinit.78.My________areverykindtome.79.Igoto________everyday.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。80.Thisisapen.（改为一般疑问句）________________apen?81.MynameisLucy.（对划线部分提问）________________name?82.Thepenisred.（对划线部分提问）________________isthepen?83.Iam12yearsold.（对划线部分提问）________________areyou?84.Thisismybook.（改为否定句）This________________mybook.Ⅵ.书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.学校名称：株洲市天元区第一中学；2.年级班级：七年级（4）班；3.每天的课程：语文、英语、数学、音乐、体育等；4.最喜欢的科目及原因；5.课后活动：和朋友打篮球、读书等；6.对学校的感受。要求：1.词数60-80左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilovemyschoolandmyschoollifeverymuch.Yours,LiHua参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力（共20分，每小题1分）1-5CABAB6-10ABABB11-15AABBA16-20ABABA（听力材料略，解析：本题主要考查七年级上册核心听力考点，包括日常问候、物品名称、颜色、年龄、物品位置等基础话题，语速适中，贴合七年级学生听力水平，注重基础应用。）第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）21-25BBBAB26-30AABCA31-35AABAA36-40CAAAC解析：21.考查日常问候，Goodmorning的答语仍为Goodmorning，选B。22.考查冠词用法，orange以元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到特指，用the，选B。23.考查主谓一致，Myname是单数，be动词用is，选B。24.考查日常交际，Howareyou的答语常用I’mfine,thankyou，选A。25.考查颜色表达，询问颜色直接回答颜色词，不加冠词，选B。26.考查一般疑问句的回答，问句主语是this，答语用it，结合后文“是我的尺子”，选A。27.考查人称代词，brother是男性，用he指代，选A。28.考查介词用法，onthedesk表示“在桌子上”，结合语境选B（答案不唯一，合理即可）。29.考查冠词用法，English以元音音素开头用an，Chinese以辅音音素开头用a，选C。30.考查名词单数，a后接可数名词单数，不加额外冠词，选A。31.考查年龄表达，表示“十二岁”用twelveyearsold，选A。32.考查形容词性物主代词，Tom是男性，用his修饰name，选A。33.考查一般疑问句的回答，问句用do提问，答语也用do，结合后文“我有一支铅笔”，选B。34.考查情态动词can，结合答语Icansing，选A。35.考查therebe句型的主谓一致，遵循“就近原则”，abook是单数，用is，选A。36.考查名词辨析，girl对应的女性亲属是sister，选C。37.考查名词辨析，结合后文“最喜欢的颜色”，选A。38.考查月份表达，月份首字母大写，不加s，选A。39.考查名词辨析，subject表示“科目”，music是科目，选A。40.考查日常交际，Thankyou的答语是You’rewelcome，选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）41-45AADBC46-50DAAAA解析：41.结合后文“Wearegoodfriends”，可知此处指“好朋友”，选A。42.结合前文“I’m12yearsold”，可知李明也12岁，too用于肯定句末尾，选A。43.结合后文“Hispenisblue,too”，可知此处指“钢笔”，选D（结合后文blue，bag也合理，此处选D更贴合语境）。44.结合后文“Ihavearedjacketandaredpen”，可知最喜欢红色，选B。45.结合后文“Ilikesinging”，可知最喜欢的科目是音乐，选C。46.结合后文“Helikesplayingbasketball”，可知最喜欢的科目是体育，选D。47.结合后文“onthephone”，可知是“打电话”，选A。48.结合前文“gotothepark”，在公园最可能的活动是玩耍，选A。49.结合前文“IlikemyfriendLiMing”，可知也喜欢学校，too用于肯定句末尾，选A。50.结合“inthesameclass”，可知是“一起学习”，选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）A篇51-55ACBBB解析：51.由“MynameisLinda.I’m11yearsold”可知选A。52.由“I’mfromEngland”可知选C。53.由“Myfather’snameisJohn...Heisadoctor”可知选B。54.由“Mymother’snameisMary...Shelikesreadingbooks”可知选B。55.由“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily”可知选B。B篇56-60ADCBC解析：56.由“OurschoolisNo.1MiddleSchoolofTianyuanDistrict,Zhuzhou”可知选A。57.由“Thereare2000studentsand150teachersinourschool”可知选D。58.由“Studentscanplaybasketball,footballandping-pongontheplayground”可知选C。59.由“Studentscanreadbooksinthelibraryafterschool”可知选B。60.通读全文，本文主要介绍一所学校，选C。C篇61-65BACBD解析：61.由“MynameisKate.I’m12yearsold”可知选B。62.由“I’mfromZhuzhou,Hunan”可知选A。63.由“Ihavearoundfac