2021年12月CET4考后对答案专用通道高清原题+完整答案

2021年12月CET4考后对答案专用通道高清原题+完整答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortsto______itsreputationinthemarket.A.buildupB.putupC.takeupD.setup2.Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.A.concentratedB.focusedC.absorbedD.engaged3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impact4.Idon'tknowhowto______thisproblem.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.dealwithB.copewithC.handleD.alloftheabove5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforehandingthemin.A.reviseB.reviewC.editD.alloftheabove6.The______ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveguidetoEnglishgrammar.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.alloftheabove7.The______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.A.topicB.themeC.subjectD.alloftheabove8.The______ofthefilmisverymoving.A.plotB.storyC.scenarioD.alloftheabove9.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.alloftheabove10.The______oftheexperimentistotestthenewtheory.A.resultB.outcomeC.consequenceD.alloftheabove二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thebookprovidesa______(comprehension)guidetoEnglishgrammar.2.Heisvery______(absorb)inhiswork.3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______(impact)onthelocaleconomy.4.Idon'tknowhowto______(handle)thisproblem.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(revise)theiressaysbeforehandingthemin.6.The______(purpose)ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveguidetoEnglishgrammar.7.The______(topic)ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewproject.8.The______(plot)ofthefilmisverymoving.9.The______(view)ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.10.The______(result)oftheexperimentistotestthenewtheory.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1."Buildup"and"setup"havethesamemeaning.()2."Concentrated"and"absorbed"canbeusedinterchangeablyinsomecases.()3."Effect"and"affect"arebothnouns.()4."Dealwith","copewith"and"handle"allmeantotakeactiontosolveaproblem.()5."Revise","review"and"edit"havesimilarmeaningswhenreferringtoimprovingwrittenwork.()6."Purpose","aim"and"goal"allrefertowhatoneintendstoachieve.()7."Topic","theme"and"subject"allrefertothemainideaofaspeech,article,etc.()8."Plot","story"and"scenario"allrefertothesequenceofeventsinaplay,film,etc.()9."View","sight"and"scenery"allrefertowhatonesees.()10."Result","outcome"and"consequence"allrefertotheeffectorend-productofanactionorevent.()四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Pleasebrieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"effect"and"affect".2.Whatarethecommonwaystoexpress"intention"inEnglish?3.Brieflyintroducethedifferencesamong"view","sight"and"scenery".4.Howcanweuse"dealwith","copewith"and"handle"correctly?五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusshowEnglishvocabularylearningcanhelpimproveEnglishwritingability.2.Talkabouttheimportanceofunderstandingword-meaningdifferencesinEnglishreadingcomprehension.3.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammarindepth.4.ShareyourexperiencesandmethodsoflearningEnglishwordseffectively.答案：一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.D二、填空题1.comprehensive2.absorbed3.impact4.handle5.revise6.purpose7.topic8.plot9.view10.result三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Effect"isanoun,referringtotheresultorconsequenceofanaction,event,etc.Forexample,"Thenewpolicyhasapositiveeffectontheeconomy.""Affect"isaverb,meaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomethingorsomeone.Forexample,"Thebadweatheraffectedourplans."2.Commonwaystoexpress"intention"inEnglishinclude"intendtodosth.","plantodosth.","aimtodosth.","begoingtodosth.","havetheintentionofdoingsth."etc.Forexample,"Iintendtostudyabroadnextyear.";"Weareplanningtohaveapartythisweekend."3."View"usuallyreferstowhatoneseesfromaparticularplaceorposition,especiallyabeautifulnaturalscene.Forexample,"Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountain.""Sight"canrefertosomethingthatoneseesornotices,orthepowerofseeing.Italsohasthepluralform"sights"whichoftenmeansplacesofinterest.Forexample,"Thesightofthesunsetwasbreathtaking.""Scenery"referstothegeneralnaturalfeaturesofaplace,suchasmountains,forests,etc.Forexample,"Thesceneryinthisareaisverybeautiful."4."Dealwith"isamoregeneralphrase,oftenusedtotalkabouttakingactiontosolveaproblemorhandleasituation."Copewith"emphasizestheabilitytodealwithdifficultorchallengingsituations."Handle"isalsocommon,anditcanmeantomanageordealwithaperson,thingorsituation.Forexample,"Weneedtodealwiththisproblemassoonaspossible.";"Shecopedwiththestresswell.";"Hecanhandleanysituation."五、讨论题1.EnglishvocabularylearninghelpsimproveEnglishwritingabilityinmanyways.Firstly,arichvocabularyallowswriterstoexpresstheirideasmoreprecisely.Insteadofusingsimpleandcommonwordsrepeatedly,awide-rangeofwordscanmakethewritingmorevividandengaging.Secondly,differentwordscanbeusedtocreatedifferenttonesandstyles.Forexample,usingformalwordscanmakethewritingmoreacademic,whileusingcolloquialwordscanmakeitmorecasual.Thirdly,agoodvocabularyhelpstoconnectideassmoothlywithappropriatetransitionalwordsandphrases,enhancingthecoherenceofthewriting.2.Understandingword-meaningdifferencesiscrucialinEnglishreadingcomprehension.Differentwordsmayhavesimilarmeaningsbutwithsubtledifferences.Ifreadersmisunderstandthesedifferences,theymaymisinterpretthewholetext.Forexample,understandingthedifferencebetween"effect"and"affect"canpreventmisreadingofsentencesrelatedtocause-and-effectrelationships.Also,somewordsmayhavemultiplemeaningsindifferentcontexts.Recognizingthesemeaningsaccuratelyisnecessarytounderstandthetrueintentionoftheauthor,thusimprovingreadingcomprehension.3.LearningEnglishgrammarindepthisnecessary.Grammaristhebasicstructureofalanguage.Agoodcommandofgrammarhelpslearnerstoformcorrectsentences,whichisessentialforeffectivecommunication.Inwriting,correctgrammarmakesthewritingmorecoherentandunderstandable.Inspeaking,propergrammarusagemakesthespeechmorefluentandnatural.Moreover,whenreading,understandinggrammarruleshelpstoanalyzecomplexsentencesandunderstandthetextbetter.However,somemayarguethatgrammarlearningistoorigidandthatcommunicationcanbeachi