2026年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二）（含答案）

2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二）（考试时间：90分钟卷面分值：90分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。IntheancientcityofDunhuang,ayounggirlnamedLinTaospentherchildhoodintheshadowoftheMogaoGrottoes.Hergrandmother,aformerguideatthegrottoes,oftentoldherstoriesofthe1muralsthatcoveredthewalls.“Thesepaintingsarenotjustart,”hergrandmothersaid,“theyarethevoicesofthepast,speakingtousthroughtheages.”Oneday,Linwasaskedtohelpcleanasmallcavethathadbeenclosedforyears.Asshecarefullybrushedawaythedust,shenoticeda2figureinthecorner,half-hiddenbysand.Noonehadmentionedthispaintingbefore.Shefeltathrillofexcitement.“Grandmother!”shecalledoutina3voice,“Comelookatthis!”Whenhergrandmother4thepainting,hereyesfilledwithtears.“Thisisalostmasterpiece,”shewhispered.“Itwaspaintedbyamasterartistoverathousandyearsago.”Agroupofvisitingarchaeologists,whohadbeenworkingnearby,5overtoseewhatwashappening.“Thisisamajordiscovery!”oneofthemsaid,6.“ItwillchangeourunderstandingofDunhuangart.”Linbeganto7.“Ijustwantedtohelp,”shesaid.“IneverthoughtIwouldfindsomethingsoimportant.”Asshespoke,morepeoplegatheredaround,andsoon,thenewsofthediscoveryspreadlikewildfire.Later,herteachersaidwithabigsmile,“Lookatthe8you’vemade!You’vebecomealittlearchaeologistyourself!”Atthattime,Linrealized9sheopenedhereyestotheworldaroundher,shewouldfindendlesswonders.Curiosityisakindofmagic.Itcan10themostamazingtreasuresinallofus.1.A.colorfulB.blackC.whiteD.gray2.A.smallB.largeC.newD.old3.A.lowB.highC.excitedD.calm4.A.smeltB.heardC.touchedD.saw5.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.drove6.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.quickly7.A.singB.laughC.speakD.cry8.A.mistakeB.progressC.noiseD.mess9.A.beforeB.nomatterhowC.unlessD.aslongas10.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.bringout二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AAllovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouhink?11.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?Morethan100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About550,000.Theunderlinedwords＂suchplaces＂referto(指)theplacesfor________

.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourismWhatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.＂GroupYes＂suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals_______

.A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompaniesC.inreallifeD.inpoorareas15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

BTheancientSilkRoadwasmorethanjustatraderoute.ItwasabridgethatconnectedtheEastandtheWest,carryingnotonlysilkandspicesbutalsoideas,religions,andtechnologies.TheSilkRoadbeganinancientChina,duringtheHanDynasty,around138BC.Itstretchedforthousandsofmiles,fromChang’an(nowXi’an)intheeast,throughCentralAsia,andallthewaytotheMediterraneanSeainthewest.Merchants,missionaries,andtravelerswalked,rodehorses,orrodecamelsalongthisdangerouspath,facingharshdeserts,highmountains,andbandits.Alongtheway,manygreatcitiesgrewup,suchasDunhuang,whichbecameacenterofartandculture.TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangareaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,famousfortheirbeautifulmuralsandsculptures.Theseartworksshowtheinfluenceofdifferentcultures,fromChineseandIndiantoPersianandGreek.Today,theancientSilkRoadhasbeenrebornastheBeltandRoadInitiative.ThismodernprojectaimstoconnectAsia,Europe,andAfrica,promotingtrade,investment,andculturalexchange.ItisanewchapterinthestoryoftheSilkRoad,onethatpromisestobringnewopportunitiesandprosperitytoallthecountriesinvolved.TheSilkRoadisnotjustapartofhistory.Itisalivingtraditionthatcontinuestoshapeourworldtoday.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?Around138BC.B.Around138AD.C.Around202BC.D.Around202AD.17.WhatisDunhuangfamousfor?A.Silkandspices.B.TheMogaoGrottoes.C.TheGreatWall.D.TheForbiddenCity.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.①总起→②③分述→④⑤总结B.①②分述→③④总起→⑤总结C.①总起→②③分述→④总结D.①②分述→③④分述→⑤总结19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TotellreadersthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.B.ToshowreaderstheimportanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.C.ToadvisereaderstotravelalongtheSilkRoad.D.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutdifferentcultures.20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Historylovers.B.Businesspeople.C.Tourists.D.Students.CLanzhou,thecapitalcityofGansuProvince,isknownasthe“PearloftheYellowRiver”.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture,locatedattheintersectionoftheancientSilkRoadandthemodernSilkRoadEconomicBelt.TheYellowRiverTheYellowRiverflowsthroughtheheartofLanzhou,dividingthecityintotwoparts.Itisthesecond-longestriverinChina,anditisknownforitsyellowcolor,whichcomesfromthelargeamountofsedimentitcarries.TheriverisanimportantpartoflifeinLanzhou,providingwaterfordrinking,irrigation,andindustry.LanzhouBeefNoodlesLanzhouisfamousforitsbeefnoodles,whichareastapleofthelocaldiet.Thenoodlesaremadebyhand,stretchedthinandlong,andservedinarich,spicybrothwithtenderbeef,radish,andcilantro.TheyareasymbolofLanzhou’sculinaryculture,andyoucanfindtheminrestaurantsalloverthecity,fromsmallstreetstallstofancyrestaurants.TheLanzhouZhongshanBridgeTheZhongshanBridge,alsoknownasthe“FirstBridgeovertheYellowRiver”,isahistoricironbridgethatcrossestheYellowRiverinLanzhou.Itwasbuiltin1907,anditwasthefirstpermanentbridgetospantheYellowRiver.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,offeringbeautifulviewsoftheriverandthecity.Lanzhouisacityofcontrasts,whereancienttraditionsmeetmoderninnovation.Itisaplacewhereyoucanexperiencethebestofbothworlds.WhatisLanzhouknownas?The“PearloftheYellowRiver”.B.The“FirstBridgeovertheYellowRiver”.C.The“CapitalofBeefNoodles”.D.The“CenteroftheSilkRoad”.22.WhatgivestheYellowRiveritsyellowcolor?A.Thewaterfromthemountains.B.Thelargeamountofsedimentitcarries.C.Thepollutionfromthecity.D.Thealgaeinthewater.23.WhenwastheZhongshanBridgebuilt?A.In1907.B.In1917.C.In1927.D.In1937.24.WhatareLanzhoubeefnoodlesservedwith?A.Tenderbeef,radish,andcilantro.B.Chicken,potatoes,andcarrots.C.Pork,cabbage,andonions.D.Fish,tomatoes,andcucumbers.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TointroducethehistoryofLanzhou.B.ToshowthebeautyoftheYellowRiver.C.TorecommendthefoodinLanzhou.D.TogiveanoverviewofLanzhou.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）name(v.)

good

it

have

culture

visit

hundred

most

usual

connectTheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor____26____naturalbeautyandbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe____27____famous.Everyyear,quitealotoftouristscomehereto____28____it.However,thename“BrokenBridge”doesnotmeanthebridgeisbroken.People____29____itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHill,asmallhillclosetotheWestLake.Andpeople____30____usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618—907).IntheSongdynasty(960—1279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould____31____cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For____32____ofyears,thebeautifulpictureofLingeringSnowoftheBrokenBridgehasbeenawell-talked-aboutscene.Andeventodayitisstillconsideredasa____33____exampleofharmonious(和谐的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.Poemsandstoriesofolddayshelpedtomakea____34____betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestoryoftheWhiteSnakeandXuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese____35____.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheCharmofLanzhouBeefNoodlesALocalDelicacyLanzhoubeefnoodlesaremorethanjustabowlofnoodles.Theyareasymbolofthecity’scultureandidentity.Thenoodlesaremadebyhand,usingaspecialtechniquethathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocessisaworkofart:thedoughiskneaded,stretched,andpulledintothin,longstrands,whicharethencookedinaboilingbrothmadefrombeefbonesandspices.Thenoodlesareservedinarich,spicybroth,withtenderbeef,radish,andcilantro.Thecombinationofflavorsisuniqueandunforgettable.FormanypeopleinLanzhou,abowlofbeefnoodlesistheperfectwaytostarttheday.______▲_______ACulturalIconLanzhoubeefnoodleshavebecomeaculturalicon,notjustinLanzhou,butalloverChinaandevenaroundtheworld.YoucanfindLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurantsinmajorcitiesacrossthecountry,andinmanycountriesabroad,fromtheUnitedStatestoAustralia.ThepopularityofLanzhoubeefnoodlesisatestamenttothepoweroffoodtobringpeopletogether.Itisadishthattranscendsbordersandcultures,anditisasourceofprideforthepeopleofLanzhou.36.WhatareLanzhoubeefnoodlesmadeof?_______________________________37.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，每空仅限一词。Thenoodlesaremadebyhand,usingaspecialtechniquethathasbeen____________throughgenerations.38.Whatisthebrothmadefrom?(每空仅限一词)Thebrothismadefrom____________andspices.39.请为第二段▲处选择一个恰当的小标题。A.AGlobalPhenomenonB.ALocalTradition40.ShareyourexperienceofeatingLanzhoubeefnoodles,andexplainwhyyoulikethem.____________________________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41．Over180NorthAmericanteenagers

________

(take)partina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.42．TheEarthisgettingmoreandmore

________(crowd)

astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.43．—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe

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(three)cityinChinatohosttheevent.44．June8thwas

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(name)bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.45．—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe

________(large)existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.46．MyparentsandI

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(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.47．Ajourneyofathousand

li

________(begin)withasinglestep.48．Itseemsthatfamiliesare

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(spend)

moreandmoretimetogether.49．ChineseLanguageDay

________(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.50．Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer

________(safe).六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是一名导游，请根据以下要点，为你的外国游客写一篇英文介绍，介绍兰州这座城市。1.城市概况：甘肃省省会，黄河穿城而过，有“黄河明珠”之称。2.特色美食：兰州牛肉面，手工制作，味道独特。3.著名景点：中山桥，黄河母亲雕塑，白塔山公园。4.文化底蕴：古丝绸之路上的重镇，历史悠久，文化丰富。要求：介绍应包括所