英语专业专升本细节定位训练卷

英语专业专升本细节定位训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本细节定位训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Luck

B.Necessity

C.Calculation

D.Intentionality

2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingused?

A.Comparativeadjective

B.Superlativeadjective

C.Equativeconstruction

D.Passivevoice

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

4.Thephrase"byandlarge"isbestdefinedas:

A.Exactly

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Accurately

D.Frequently

5.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,theline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"primarilyconveys:

A.Aphysicaldescriptionofthesetting

B.Ametaphorforlife'schoices

C.Awarningaboutnature'sdangers

D.Areflectiononthepoet'sloneliness

6.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenisprimarilysetin:

A.London

B.Scotland

C.ruralEngland

D.France

7.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:

A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.Therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses

C.Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.Anexaggerationofsomethingtocreateahumorouseffect

8.Intheplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare,thecharacterofHamletisbestdescribedas:

A.Abraveandnoblewarrior

B.Athoughtfulandintrospectiveprince

C.Acunningandmanipulativecourtier

D.Afoolishandineptactor

9.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Hidden

D.Expensive

10.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrossthekitchen,"whatisthefunctionoftheword"across"?

A.Adverb

B.Preposition

C.Conjunction

D.Interjection

11.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"isanidiomthatmeans:

A.Theballisphysicallyinyourpossession

B.Itisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction

C.Theballisrollingtowardsyou

D.Youshouldthrowtheball

12.Inthepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomas,theline"Rage,rageagainstthedyingofthelight"primarilyconveys:

A.Acallforpeaceandacceptance

B.Apleaforunderstandingandcompassion

C.Ademandforresistanceandstruggle

D.Arequestforhelpandsupport

13.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilysetin:

A.VictorianEngland

B.NaziGermany

C.dystopianfuture

D.medievalEurope

14.Theterm"alliteration"isbestdefinedas:

A.Therepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords

B.Therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses

C.Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.Anexaggerationofsomethingtocreateahumorouseffect

15.Intheplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire"byTennesseeWilliams,thecharacterofBlancheDuBoisisbestdescribedas:

A.Astrongandindependentwoman

B.Amanipulativeandvulnerablewoman

C.Anobleandhonorablewoman

D.Afoolishandineptwoman

16.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Luck

B.Necessity

C.Calculation

D.Intentionality

17.Inthesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother,"whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingused?

A.Comparativeadjective

B.Superlativeadjective

C.Equativeconstruction

D.Passivevoice

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

19.Thephrase"byandlarge"isbestdefinedas:

A.Exactly

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Accurately

D.Frequently

20.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,theline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"primarilyconveys:

A.Aphysicaldescriptionofthesetting

B.Ametaphorforlife'schoices

C.Awarningaboutnature'sdangers

D.Areflectiononthepoet'sloneliness

二、填空题

1.Thenovel"______"byJaneAustenisprimarilysetinruralEnglandandisknownforitsexplorationofthemessuchasloveandmarriage.

2.Inthepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomas,theline"______"conveysacallforresistanceagainstthedyingofthelight.

3.Theterm"______"isbestdefinedasadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.

4.Intheplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare,thecharacterofHamletisathoughtfuland________prince.

5.Theword"______"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeingcommonorwidespread.

6.Thephrase"______"isanidiomthatmeansitisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction.

7.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrossthekitchen,"theword"______"functionsasapreposition.

8.Thenovel"______"byGeorgeOrwellisadystopianworkthatexploresthemesoftotalitarianismandindividuality.

9.Theterm"______"isbestdefinedastherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords.

10.Intheplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire"byTennesseeWilliams,thecharacterofBlancheDuBoisisa________andvulnerablewoman.

11.Theword"______"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofluckorchance.

12.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingused?________

13.Thephrase"______"isbestdefinedasgenerallyspeakingoronthewhole.

14.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,theline"______"primarilyconveysametaphorforlife'schoices.

15.Thenovel"______"byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilysetinadystopianfuture.

16.Theterm"______"isbestdefinedasafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as."

17.Intheplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare,thecharacterofHamletisbestdescribedasa________andintrospectiveprince.

18.Theword"______"ismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofbeinghiddenornoteasilyseen.

19.Thephrase"______"isanidiomthatmeanstheballisphysicallyinyourpossession.

20.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrossthekitchen,"whatisthefunctionoftheword"across"?________

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthesubjunctivemood?

A.Itisusedtoexpresswishes

B.Itisusedtoexpresssuggestions

C.Itisusedtoexpressfactualstatements

D.Itisusedtoexpresscommands

2.Thephrase"byandlarge"canbebestunderstoodas:

A.Exactly

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Accurately

D.Frequently

3.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whichofthefollowingthemesareexplored?

A.Thebeautyofnature

B.Thecomplexityoflife'schoices

C.Thelonelinessofthetraveler

D.Theunpredictabilityofthefuture

4.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellexploreswhichofthefollowingthemes?

A.Totalitarianism

B.Individuality

C.Freedom

D.Socialequality

5.Intheplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare,whichofthefollowingcharactersarepresent?

A.Hamlet

B.Ophelia

C.Claudius

D.Macbeth

6.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:

A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.Therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses

C.Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.Anexaggerationofsomethingtocreateahumorouseffect

7.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Hidden

D.Expensive

8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrossthekitchen,"whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?

A.The

B.Cat

C.Across

D.Kitchen

9.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"isanidiomthatmeans:

A.Theballisphysicallyinyourpossession

B.Itisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction

C.Theballisrollingtowardsyou

D.Youshouldthrowtheball

10.Inthepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomas,whichofthefollowinglinesconveyacallforresistanceagainstthedyingofthelight?

A.Rage,rageagainstthedyingofthelight

B.Gravestminds,thesedyingminds

C.Thoughsomehavecalledusbackagain

D.Andsomesay,look,thisisthebest

11.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenisprimarilysetin:

A.London

B.Scotland

C.ruralEngland

D.France

12.Theterm"alliteration"isbestdefinedas:

A.Therepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords

B.Therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses

C.Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.Anexaggerationofsomethingtocreateahumorouseffect

13.Intheplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire"byTennesseeWilliams,whichofthefollowingcharactersarepresent?

A.BlancheDuBois

B.StanleyKowalski

C.StellaKowalski

D.Mitch

14.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Luck

B.Necessity

C.Calculation

D.Intentionality

15.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingused?

A.Comparativeadjective

B.Superlativeadjective

C.Equativeconstruction

D.Passivevoice

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?

A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

C.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

17.Thephrase"byandlarge"isbestdefinedas:

A.Exactly

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Accurately

D.Frequently

18.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whichofthefollowinglinesprimarilyconveysametaphorforlife'schoices?

A.Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood

B.Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

C.AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

D.Towhereitbentintheundergrowth

19.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisprimarilysetin:

A.VictorianEngland

B.NaziGermany

C.dystopianfuture

D.medievalEurope

20.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:

A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.Therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses

C.Afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.Anexaggerationofsomethingtocreateahumorouseffect

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.

2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"thestructureisacomparativeadjective.

3.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedtoexpressfactualstatements.

4.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansexactlyorprecisely.

5.In"TheRoadNotTaken,"theline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"describesaphysicalsetting.

6."PrideandPrejudice"isprimarilysetinLondon.

7.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as."

8.HamletisabraveandnoblewarriorinShakespeare'splay.

9.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrareoruncommon.

10.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouseacrossthekitchen,""across"isanadverb.

11.Theidiom"theballisinyourcourt"meanstheballisphysicallyinyourpossession.

12."DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"isapoemthatcallsforpeaceandacceptance.

13."1984"issetinadystopianfuture.

14.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords.

15.BlancheDuBoisin"AStreetcarNamedDesire"isastrongandindependentwoman.

16."Serendipity"iscloselyrelatedtotheconceptofcalculationorintentionality.

17."Sheistallerthanherbrother"usesanequativeconstruction.

18.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic."

19."Byandlarge"meansgenerallyspeakingoronthewhole.

20."TheRoadNotTaken"primarilyexploresthebeautyofnature.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile.

2.DiscusstheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.

3.AnalyzethethemesexploredinGeorgeOrwell's"1984."

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Luck

解析：Serendipity源自波斯语，意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，与“运气”概念最接近。

2.C.Equativeconstruction

解析：该句使用“as...as”结构比较两者相等，属于等式结构。

3.B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

解析：该句使用“wereto+动词原形”和“would+动词原形”结构，是典型的虚拟语气用法。

4.B.Generallyspeaking

解析：“byandlarge”意为“总的来说”、“大体上”，表示一般性看法。

5.B.Ametaphorforlife'schoices

解析：该句用两条路比喻人生选择，是典型的隐喻。

6.C.ruralEngland

解析：简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》主要设定在英国乡村。

7.A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：Metaphor是直喻，直接将两个不同事物进行比较。

8.B.Athoughtfulandintrospectiveprince

解析：哈姆雷特在剧中表现出深刻内省的性格特点。

9.B.Common

解析：Ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与“常见”概念最接近。

10.B.Preposition

解析：“across”在该句中表示方向，功能为介词。

11.B.Itisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction

解析：该习语意为“轮到你了”，表示责任在对方。

12.C.Ademandforresistanceandstruggle

解析：该句呼吁反抗死亡，体现斗争精神。

13.C.dystopianfuture

解析：乔治·奥威尔的《1984》描绘了一个反乌托邦未来。

14.A.Therepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords

解析：Alliteration是首音素重复修辞。

15.B.Amanipulativeandvulnerablewoman

解析：布兰奇是复杂且脆弱的人物。

16.A.Luck

解析：同第1题。

17.A.Comparativeadjective

解析：同第2题。

18.B.Ifitweretorain,wewouldcancelthepicnic.

解析：同第3题。

19.B.Generallyspeaking

解析：同第4题。

20.B.Ametaphorforlife'schoices

解析：同第5题。

二、填空题

1.PrideandPrejudice

解析：简·奥斯汀的代表作，《傲慢与偏见》。

2.Rage,rageagainstthedyingofthelight

解析：该诗名句，呼吁反抗生命消逝。

3.Metaphor

解析：直喻定义。

4.Introspective

解析：哈姆雷特性格特点。

5.Ubiquitous

解析：无处不在的词。

6.Theballisinyourcourt

解析：该习语含义。

7.Across

解析：该句中“across”词性。

8.1984

解析：乔治·奥威尔反乌托邦小说。

9.Alliteration

解析：首音素重复定义。

10.Manipulativeandvulnerable

解析：布兰奇人物性格。

11.Serendipity

解析：运气、偶然发现的词。

12.Equativeconstruction

解析：同第2题解析。

13.Byandlarge

解析：该习语含义。

14.Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood

解析：该诗名句，比喻人生选择。

15.1984

解析：同第8题。

16.Simile

解析：使用“like”或“as”的比喻。

17.Thoughtfulandintrospective

解析：哈姆雷特性格特点。

18.Hidden

解析：与“ubiquitous”反义，意为“隐藏的”。

19.Theballisphysicallyinyourpossession

解析：该习语字面意思。

20.Preposition

解析：同第10题解析。

三、多选题

1.A.Itisusedtoexpresswishes,B.Itisusedtoexpresssuggestions

解析：虚拟语气用于表达愿望和建议。

2.B.Generallyspeaking,D.Frequently

解析：“byandlarge”表示通常、经常。

3.B.Thecomplexityoflife'schoices,C.Thelonelinessofthetraveler

解析：该诗探讨选择复杂性和旅行者孤独感。

4.A.Totalitarianism,B.Individuality,C.Freedom

解析：《1984》主题包括极权主义、个体性与自由。

5.A.Hamlet,B.Ophelia,C.Claudius

解析：该剧中主要人物。

6.A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：直喻定义。

7.B.Common

解析：Ubiquitous意为“普遍的”。

8.C.Across,D.Kitchen

解析：介词“across”，地点名词“kitchen”。

9.B.Itisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionortakeaction

解析：该习语含义。

10.A.Rage,rageagainstthedyingofthelight,C.Thoughsomehavecalledusbackagain

解析：该诗中呼吁反抗死亡的诗句。

11.C.ruralEngland

解析：同第6题解析。

12.A.Therepeti