英语专业专升本复习成效评估卷

英语专业专升本复习成效评估卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：2023级英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本复习成效评估卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

A.rareandunique

B.widespreadandcommon

C.expensiveandluxurious

D.ancientandoutdated

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Shequicklyfinishedherhomework.

B.Thehomeworkwasquicklyfinishedbyher.

C.Heeatsbreakfasteverymorning.

D.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.

3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Futureperfect

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas"?

A.Iloveapples,oranges;andbananas.

B.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

C.Iloveapples;oranges,andbananas.

D.Iloveapples:oranges,andbananas.

5.Theverb"tolie"meansto:

A.restinahorizontalposition

B.tellanuntruth

C.sitdown

D.standup

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?

A.Theweatherwillaffectustoday.

B.Theweatherwilleffectustoday.

C.Theweatherwillaffectedustoday.

D.Theweatherwilleffectedustoday.

7.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse,"whatisthesubject?

A.chased

B.dog

C.around

D.house

8.Theword"punctual"means:

A.late

B.ontime

C.lost

D.early

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?

A.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

B.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

C.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

D.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

10.Theword"ambitious"isbestdefinedas:

A.lazyandunmotivated

B.determinedandeagertosucceed

C.friendlyandoutgoing

D.shyandreserved

11.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Futureperfect

12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"who"?

A.Whodidyougivethebookto?

B.Whomdidyougivethebookto?

C.Whodidyougivethebooktoo?

D.Whomdidyougivethebooktoo?

13.Theverb"tochoose"is:

A.transitive

B.intransitive

C.bothtransitiveandintransitive

D.neithertransitivenorintransitive

14.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?

A.book

B.on

C.table

D.is

15.Theword"narrative"means:

A.atypeofstory

B.amathematicalequation

C.ascientifictheory

D.ahistoricaldocument

16.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"their"?

A.Theirgoingtothestore.

B.They'regoingtothestore.

C.Theirgoingtothestore.

D.They'regoingtothestore.

17.Theverb"torun"is:

A.transitive

B.intransitive

C.bothtransitiveandintransitive

D.neithertransitivenorintransitive

18.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatistheverb?

A.sat

B.cat

C.on

D.mat

19.Theword"serendipity"isbestdefinedas:

A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit

B.theabilitytosolveproblemsquickly

C.theabilitytocommunicateeffectively

D.theabilitytolearnquickly

20.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?

A.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

B.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

C.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

D.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

二、填空题

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.

2.Theverb"toeat"inthepasttenseis__________.

3.Theword"benevolent"means__________.

4.Thecorrectwaytospell"definitely"is__________.

5.Thenounformof"toadmire"is__________.

6.Theverb"towrite"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis__________.

7.Theoppositeof"loud"is__________.

8.Theword"ambiguity"means__________.

9.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas"is__________.

10.Thenounformof"toexplain"is__________.

11.Theoppositeof"short"is__________.

12.Theverb"toread"inthepastperfecttenseis__________.

13.Theword"generous"means__________.

14.Thecorrectwaytospell"occasionally"is__________.

15.Thenounformof"toinform"is__________.

16.Theverb"totravel"inthepresentperfecttenseis__________.

17.Theoppositeof"dark"is__________.

18.Theword"complexity"means__________.

19.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas"is__________.

20.Thenounformof"topersuade"is__________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.Joyful

B.Sad

C.Content

D.Grateful

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

B.Shequicklyfinishedherhomework.

C.Thehomeworkwasquicklyfinishedbyher.

D.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?

A.Theweatherwillaffectustoday.

B.Theweatherwilleffectustoday.

C.Theweatherwillaffectedustoday.

D.Theweatherwilleffectedustoday.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"generous"?

A.Stingy

B.Kind

C.Generous

D.Generous

5.Theverb"tochoose"canbe:

A.transitive

B.intransitive

C.bothtransitiveandintransitive

D.neithertransitivenorintransitive

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"loud"?

A.Quiet

B.Soft

C.Loud

D.Loud

7.Theword"narrative"canreferto:

A.atypeofstory

B.amathematicalequation

C.ascientifictheory

D.ahistoricaldocument

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"who"?

A.Whodidyougivethebookto?

B.Whomdidyougivethebookto?

C.Whodidyougivethebooktoo?

D.Whomdidyougivethebooktoo?

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"serendipity"?

A.Coincidence

B.Luck

C.Serendipity

D.Serendipity

10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?

A.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

B.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

C.Itsabeautifuldayoutside.

D.It'sabeautifuldayoutside.

四、判断题

1.Theword"punctual"meansalwaysbeinglate.

2.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isinthepassivevoice.

3.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."

4.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.

5.Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglish"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

6.Theword"ambitious"meanslackingmotivation.

7.Thenounformof"toadmire"is"admirable."

8.Thesentence"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas"shouldbepunctuatedwithasemicolonbetween"oranges"and"andbananas."

9.Thepastperfecttenseof"towrite"is"hadwritten."

10.Theword"narrative"meansatypeofmathematicalequation.

11.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"usesthepreposition"on."

12.Theword"serendipity"meansintentionallyfindingsomethingvaluable.

13.Theverb"tochoose"isalwaystransitive.

14.Thesentence"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas"shouldbepunctuatedwithacommabetween"oranges"and"andbananas."

15.Thenounformof"toexplain"is"explanation."

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoiceinsentences.

3.Discusstheusageofthewords"affect"and"effect"insentences,providingexamplesofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.Bwidespreadandcommon

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Therefore,"widespreadandcommon"isthebestdefinition.

2.BThehomeworkwasquicklyfinishedbyher.

解析：Thesentence"Thehomeworkwasquicklyfinishedbyher"isinthepassivevoicebecausethefocusisontheaction(finished)ratherthanthedoer(her).Thesubject(thehomework)isreceivingtheaction.

3.BPresentcontinuous

解析：Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,specificallythepresentperfectcontinuoustense,toindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

4.BIloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：Inalistofthreeormoreitems,acommaisusedbefore"and"toseparatetheitems.Therefore,thecorrectpunctuationis"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."

5.Btellanuntruth

解析："Tolie"inthecontextofnottellingthetruthisacommonusageoftheword.While"tolie"canalsomeantorecline,thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhemeaningofnottellingthetruth.

6.ATheweatherwillaffectustoday.

解析："Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Therefore,"Theweatherwillaffectustoday"isacorrectuseoftheword.

7.Bdog

解析：Inthesentence"Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse,""dog"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheaction(chased).

8.Bontime

解析："Punctual"meansarrivingordoingsomethingatthescheduledtime.Therefore,"ontime"isthecorrectdefinition.

9.BIt'sabeautifuldayoutside.

解析："It's"isacontractionof"itis,"whichisthecorrectformtouseinthissentence."Its"isapossessivepronounandwouldnotfitgrammaticallyhere.

10.Bdeterminedandeagertosucceed

解析："Ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething.Therefore,"determinedandeagertosucceed"isthebestdefinition.

11.BPresentcontinuous

解析：Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

12.AWhodidyougivethebookto?

解析："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaquestion,while"whom"isusedastheobject.Therefore,"Whodidyougivethebookto?"isthecorrectuseoftheword.

13.Cbothtransitiveandintransitive

解析："Tochoose"canbeusedbothwithanobject(transitive)andwithoutanobject(intransitive).Forexample,"Hechoseabook"(transitive)and"Hechosetostayhome"(intransitive).

14.Bon

解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"istheprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.

15.Aatypeofstory

解析："Narrative"referstoatypeofstoryoraccountofevents.Therefore,"atypeofstory"isthecorrectdefinition.

16.BThey'regoingtothestore.

解析："They're"isacontractionof"theyare,"whichisthecorrectformtouseinthissentence."Their"isapossessivepronounandwouldnotfitgrammaticallyhere.

17.Bintransitive

解析："Torun"typicallydoesnottakeanobjectandisthereforeconsideredanintransitiveverb.Forexample,"Thedogrunsquickly."

18.Asat

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,""sat"istheverbbecauseitistheactionbeingperformedbythesubject(thecat).

19.Atheabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit

解析："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Therefore,"theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit"isthebestdefinition.

20.BIt'sabeautifuldayoutside.

解析："It's"isacontractionof"itis,"whichisthecorrectformtouseinthissentence."Its"isapossessivepronounandwouldnotfitgrammaticallyhere.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.unhappy

解析："Happy"meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Therefore,theoppositeis"unhappy."

2.ate

解析："Toeat"inthepasttenseis"ate."Forexample,"Iatebreakfastthismorning."

3.kindandcharitable

解析："Benevolent"meanshavingakindandcharitablenature.Therefore,"kindandcharitable"isthecorrectdefinition.

4.definitely

解析："Definitely"isthecorrectspellingoftheword."Definitly"isincorrect.

5.admiration

解析："Toadmire"inthenounformis"admiration."Forexample,"Sheexpressedadmirationfortheartist'swork."

6.iswriting

解析："Towrite"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"iswriting."Forexample,"Sheiswritingaletter."

7.quiet

解析："Loud"meansmakingalotofnoise.Therefore,theoppositeis"quiet."

8.uncertaintyorlackofclarity

解析："Ambiguity"meansuncertaintyorlackofclarity.Therefore,"uncertaintyorlackofclarity"isthecorrectdefinition.

9.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：Inalistofthreeormoreitems,acommaisusedbefore"and"toseparatetheitems.Therefore,thecorrectpunctuationis"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."

10.explanation

解析："Toexplain"inthenounformis"explanation."Forexample,"Hegaveaclearexplanationoftheproblem."

11.long

解析："Short"meansnotlonginlengthorduration.Therefore,theoppositeis"long."

12.hadread

解析："Toread"inthepastperfecttenseis"hadread."Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,shehadreadthebook."

13.generous

解析："Generous"meanswillingtogivemoney,help,ortimetoothers.Therefore,"generous"isthecorrectdefinition.

14.occasionally

解析："Occasionally"isthecorrectspellingoftheword."Occashonally"isincorrect.

15.information

解析："Toinform"inthenounformis"information."Forexample,"Heprovidedtheinformationneededforthereport."

16.hastraveled

解析："Totravel"inthepresentperfecttenseis"hastraveled."Forexample,"Shehastraveledtomanycountries."

17.light

解析："Dark"meanshavinglittleornolight.Therefore,theoppositeis"light."

18.complexity

解析："Complexity"referstothequalityorstateofbeingcomplex.Therefore,"complexity"isthecorrectdefinition.

19.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：Inalistofthreeormoreitems,acommaisusedbefore"and"toseparatetheitems.Therefore,thecorrectpunctuationis"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas."

20.persuasion

解析："Topersuade"inthenounformis"persuasion."Forexample,"Hispersuasionconvincedustochangeourminds."

三、多选题答案及解析

1.AJoyful,CContent

解析："Happy"issynonymouswith"joyful"and"content.""Sad"isanantonym,and"grateful"isrelatedtothankfulnessbutnotadirectsynonym.

2.ATheballwasthrownbytheboy.

解析："Theballwasthrownbytheboy"isinthepassivevoicebecausethefocusisontheball(thereceiveroftheaction)ratherthantheboy(thedoeroftheaction).

3.ATheweatherwillaffectustoday.

解析："Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Therefore,"Theweatherwillaffectustoday"isacorrectuseoftheword.

4.BKind,CGenerous

解析："Generous"issynonymouswith"kind"and"generous.""Stingy"isanantonym.

5.Atransitive,Bintransitive

解析："Tochoose"canbeusedbothwithanobject(transitive)andwithoutanobject(intransitive).Forexample,"Hechoseabook"(transitive)and"Hechosetostayhome"(intransitive).

6.AQuiet,BSoft

解析："Loud"isantonymouswith"quiet"and"soft.""Loud"isnotanantonymforitself.

7.Aatypeofstory

解析："Narrative"referstoatypeofstoryoraccountofevents.Therefore,"atypeofstory"isthecorrectdefinition.

8.AWhodidyougivethebookto?

解析："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaquestion,while"whom"isusedastheobject.Therefore,"Whodidyougivethebookto?"isthecorrectuseoftheword.

9.ACoincidence,BLuck

解析："Serendipity"issynonymouswith"coincidence"and"luck."Itreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

10.BIt'sabeautifuldayoutside.

解析："It's"isacontractionof"itis,"whichisthecorrectformtouseinthissentence."Its"isapossessivepronounandwouldnotfitgrammaticallyhere.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析："Punctual"meansalwaysbeingontime,notlate.

2.False

解析："Thedogchasedthecat"isintheactivevoicebecausethefocusisonthedog(thedoeroftheaction)ratherthanthecat(thereceiveroftheaction).

3.True

解析："Togo"inthepasttenseis"went."Forexample,"Iwenttothestoreyesterday."

4.True

解析："Its"isapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownershiporrelationshiptosomething.Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaws."

5.True

解析："ShehasbeenstudyingEnglish"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

6.False

解析："Ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething.Therefore,itistheoppositeoflackingmotivation.

7.False

解析："Thenounformof'toadmire'is'admiration,'not'admirable.'"

8.False

解析："Thesentence'Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas'shouldbepunctuatedwithacommabetween'oranges'and'andbananas,'notasemicolon."

9.True

解析："Thepastperfecttenseof'towrite'is'hadwritten.'Forexample,'BythetimeIarrived,shehadwrittentheletter.'"

10.False

解析："Theword'narrative'meansatypeofstoryoraccountofevents,notamathematicalequation."

11.True

解析："Thesentence'Thebookisonthetable'usesthepreposition'on'toshowtherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable."

12.False

解析："Serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway,notintentionallyfindingsomethingvaluable."

13.False

解析："Theverb'tochoose'canbebothtransitiveandintransitive.For