英语专业专升本写作素材积累卷

英语专业专升本写作素材积累卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高中三年级/普通班

试标题:“英语专业专升本写作素材积累卷”

一、选择题

1.Whenwritinganessay,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongthesisstatement?

A.Theweatherisnicetoday.

B.Climatechangeisasignificantissuethataffectstheentireplanet.

C.Ithinkitisimportanttorecycle.

D.Dogsarebetterthancats.

2.Inthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog,"whatisthefunctionof"quick"?

A.Adverb

B.Noun

C.Verb

D.Preposition

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanirregularverb?

A.Walk

B.Sing

C.Eat

D.Break

4.Whenusingthepresentperfecttense,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

B.Heeatbreakfast.

C.Heeatsbreakfast.

D.Heiseatingbreakfast.

5.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?

A.She

B.isreading

C.abook

D.reading

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?

A.Goin

B.Gone

C.Gave

D.Going

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

B.Theboythrowstheball.

C.Theballthrowstheboy.

D.Theboywasthrownbytheball.

8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatistheadverb?

A.The

B.cat

C.sleeping

D.on

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesuperlativedegree?

A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.

B.Thisisbeautifulflower.

C.Thisisthebeautifulflower.

D.Thisisthemorebeautifulflower.

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicoloninasentence?

A.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.

B.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges,butIlovebananastoo.

C.Iloveapples;butIhateoranges.

D.Iloveapples,butIhateoranges;Ialsolovebananas.

11.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?

A.Readingisfun.

B.Toreadisfun.

C.Readisfun.

D.Thebookisfuntoread.

12.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenstudyingforhours,"whattenseisused?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastsimple

D.Pastcontinuous

13.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheconjunction"and"?

A.Sheistallandsheissmart.

B.Sheistallandsmart.

C.Sheistallandsmart,butsheisnotfunny.

D.Sheistallandsmart,andsheisalsofunny.

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"too"inasentence?

A.Iamtootiredtogotobed.

B.Iamtootiredtogotobed,butIhaveto.

C.Iamtootiredtogotobed,andIdonothaveto.

D.Iamtootiredtogotobed,butIcan.

15.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"however"?

A.Sheistall;however,sheisnotsmart.

B.Sheistall;howeversheisnotsmart.

C.Sheistall,howeversheisnotsmart.

D.Sheistall;however,sheissmart.

16.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"because"inasentence?

A.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit.

B.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,butIdonotlikeit.

C.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,andIdoiteveryday.

D.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,butIamnotfityet.

17.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"although"?

A.Sheistallalthoughsheisnotsmart.

B.Sheistallalthoughsheisnotsmart.

C.Sheistallalthoughsheisnotsmart.

D.Sheistallalthoughsheisnotsmart.

18.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"so"inasentence?

A.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly.

B.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly,butshedoesnotsleepwell.

C.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly,andshefeelsbetter.

D.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly,butsheisstilltiredthenextday.

19.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"if"?

A.IwillgotothepartyifIhaveenoughmoney.

B.IwillgotothepartyifIhaveenoughmoney,butIdonothaveenoughmoney.

C.IwillgotothepartyifIhaveenoughmoney,andIwillbehappy.

D.IwillgotothepartyifIhaveenoughmoney,butIwillnotbehappy.

20.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"but"inasentence?

A.Sheistall,butsheisnotsmart.

B.Sheistall,butsheisnotsmart.

C.Sheistall,butsheisnotsmart.

D.Sheistall,butsheisnotsmart.

二、填空题

1.Thecompany_______anewprojectnextmonth.

2.She_______beentoJapanbefore.

3.I_______beenwaitingforanhour.

4.He_______notfinishedhishomeworkyet.

5.We_______gonetothecinemalastnight.

6.They_______beenstudyingforthreehours.

7.She_______notbeenabletosleepwellrecently.

8.I_______notseenhimforalongtime.

9.He_______beenworkingonthisreportfortwodays.

10.They_______gonetothebeachduringtheholidays.

11.Thebook_______veryinteresting.

12.She_______beenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.

13.I_______notbeenabletofindajobyet.

14.He_______beenstudyingEnglishforsixmonths.

15.They_______gonetotheparkthismorning.

16.She_______notbeenabletofinishherbookyet.

17.I_______beenwaitingforyouforanhour.

18.He_______notbeenabletoreachyouonthephone.

19.They_______beentravelingaroundEuropeforamonth.

20.She_______notbeenabletodecidewhattodoyet.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?

A.Theimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.

B.Ibelievethateducationisimportant.

C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.

D.Climatechangeisaproblem.

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?

A.Walk

B.Sing

C.Eat

D.Break

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.

B.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

C.Theyhaveeatenbreakfast.

D.Wehaveeatenbreakfast.

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

B.Theboythrowstheball.

C.Theballthrowstheboy.

D.Theboywasthrownbytheball.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesuperlativedegree?

A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.

B.Thisisbeautifulflower.

C.Thisisthebeautifulflower.

D.Thisisthemorebeautifulflower.

6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthegerund?

A.Readingisfun.

B.Toreadisfun.

C.Readisfun.

D.Thebookisfuntoread.

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheconjunction"and"?

A.Sheistallandsheissmart.

B.Sheistallandsmart.

C.Sheistallandsmart,butsheisnotfunny.

D.Sheistallandsmart,andsheisalsofunny.

8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"too"?

A.Iamtootiredtogotobed.

B.Iamtootiredtogotobed,butIhaveto.

C.Iamtootiredtogotobed,andIdonothaveto.

D.Iamtootiredtogotobed,butIcan.

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"however"?

A.Sheistall;however,sheisnotsmart.

B.Sheistall;howeversheisnotsmart.

C.Sheistall,howeversheisnotsmart.

D.Sheistall;however,sheissmart.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"because"?

A.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit.

B.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,butIdonotlikeit.

C.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,andIdoiteveryday.

D.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit,butIamnotfityet.

四、判断题

1.Athesisstatementshouldbeclearandspecific,providingaroadmapfortheessay.

2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."

3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.

4.Thesuperlativedegreeisformedbyadding"-est"totheendofanadjective.

5.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.

6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

7.Theword"too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount.

8.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrast.

9.Theword"because"isusedtoexplainthereasonforsomething.

10.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceaconcession.

11.Theword"so"isusedtoindicatearesult.

12.Theword"if"isusedtointroduceacondition.

13.Theword"but"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.

14.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

15.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.

16.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.

17.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.

18.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.

19.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwilloccurinthefuture.

20.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

五、问答题

1.Describethefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.

3.Howcanyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?Provideexamples.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.Climatechangeisasignificantissuethataffectstheentireplanet.

解析：一个强有力的话题陈述应该是清晰、具体，并能指导整篇文章的思路。选项B符合这一要求，因为它明确指出了气候变化的严重性和全球影响。

2.A.Adverb

解析：在句子“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog”中，“quick”用来修饰动词“jumps”，描述动作的方式，因此是副词。

3.D.Break

解析：动词的过去分词形式有些是不规则的，例如“break”的过去分词是“broken”，而不是“breake”或其他形式。

4.A.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者动作的开始时间不确定，持续到现在的动作。选项A正确使用了现在完成时。

5.C.abook

解析：在句子“Sheisreadingabook”中，“abook”是系动词“isreading”的逻辑宾语，因此是主语补足语。

6.B.Gone

解析：“togo”的过去分词是不规则的，形式为“gone”。

7.A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

解析：被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。选项A正确使用了被动语态。

8.D.on

解析：在句子“Thecatissleepingonthecouch”中，“on”是一个副词，用来描述猫睡觉的位置。

9.A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.

解析：超级级用于描述三者或以上中的最高者。选项A正确使用了超级级。

10.A.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.

解析：分号用于连接两个独立的、但相关的句子。选项A正确使用了分号。

11.A.Readingisfun.

解析：动名词是动词的-ing形式，用作名词。选项A正确使用了动名词。

12.B.Presentcontinuous

解析：“hasbeenstudying”是现在完成进行时，用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。

13.A.Sheistallandsheissmart.

解析：连词“and”用于连接两个相同的成分，这里连接了两个形容词短语。

14.A.Iamtootiredtogotobed.

解析：“too”用于表示过多的程度。选项A正确使用了“too”。

15.A.Sheistall;however,sheisnotsmart.

解析：“however”用于引入一个对比或转折。选项A正确使用了“however”。

16.A.IgotothegymbecauseIwanttogetfit.

解析：“because”用于解释原因。选项A正确使用了“because”。

17.A.Sheistallalthoughsheisnotsmart.

解析：“although”用于引入一个让步或对比。选项A正确使用了“although”。

18.A.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly.

解析：“so”用于表示结果。选项A正确使用了“so”。

19.A.IwillgotothepartyifIhaveenoughmoney.

解析：“if”用于引入一个条件。选项A正确使用了“if”。

20.A.Sheistall,butsheisnotsmart.

解析：“but”用于连接两个对比的句子。选项A正确使用了“but”。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.isgoingtostart

解析：根据句意，公司将在下个月开始一个新项目，使用将来时态“begoingto”。

2.has

解析：句子表达了过去的经历，使用现在完成时态“hasbeento”。

3.have

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时态“havebeenwaiting”。

4.hasnotfinished

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“hasnotfinished”。

5.wentto

解析：句子表达了过去的动作，使用简单过去时态“wentto”。

6.havebeenstudying

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成进行时态“havebeenstudying”。

7.hasnotbeenabletosleep

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“hasnotbeenabletosleep”。

8.havenotseen

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“havenotseen”。

9.hasbeenworking

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时态“hasbeenworking”。

10.wentto

解析：句子表达了过去的动作，使用简单过去时态“wentto”。

11.is

解析：句子表达了主语“thebook”的属性，使用系动词“is”。

12.hasbeenliving

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时态“hasbeenliving”。

13.havenotbeenabletofind

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“havenotbeenabletofind”。

14.hasbeenstudying

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时态“hasbeenstudying”。

15.wentto

解析：句子表达了过去的动作，使用简单过去时态“wentto”。

16.hasnotbeenabletofinish

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“hasnotbeenabletofinish”。

17.havebeenwaitingfor

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时态“havebeenwaitingfor”。

18.hasnotbeenabletoreach

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“hasnotbeenabletoreach”。

19.havebeentraveling

解析：句子表达了从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成进行时态“havebeentraveling”。

20.hasnotbeenabletodecide

解析：句子表达了未完成的动作，使用现在完成时态的否定形式“hasnotbeenabletodecide”。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Theimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.

C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.

解析：强有力的话题陈述应该是清晰、具体，并能指导整篇文章的思路。选项A和C符合这一要求。

2.A.Walk

D.Break

解析：不规则动词的过去分词和原形不同，例如“walk”的过去分词是“walked”，“break”的过去分词是“broken”。

3.A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.

B.Hehaseatenbreakfast.

C.Theyhaveeatenbreakfast.

D.Wehaveeatenbreakfast.

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或动作的开始时间不确定，持续到现在的动作。所有选项都正确使用了现在完成时。

4.A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

D.Theboywasthrownbytheball.

解析：被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。选项A和D正确使用了被动语态。

5.A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.

解析：超级级用于描述三者或以上中的最高者。选项A正确使用了超级级。

6.A.Readingisfun.

D.Thebookisfuntoread.

解析：动名词是动词的-ing形式，用作名词。选项A和D正确使用了动名词。

7.A.Sheistallandsheissmart.

B.Sheistallandsmart.

D.Sheistallandsmart,andsheisalsofunny.

解析：连词“and”用于连接两个相同的成分，这里连接了两个形容词短语。选项A、B和D正确使用了“and”。

8.A.Iamtootiredtogotobed.

B.Iamtootiredtogotobed,butIhaveto.

D.Iamtootire