2025年语法从句题库及答案

2025年语法从句题库及答案一、定语从句专项训练1.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisaboutancientChinesephilosophy.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedforovertwentyyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.Thescientist______wemetattheconferencelastweekhaswontheNobelPrize.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Thereisnooneinourclass______doesn’twanttopasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose5.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when6.Iwillneverforgettheday______wefirstmetinParis.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedsurgentrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where8.Sheshowedmeaphotoofthevillage______shegrewup.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when9.Theproblem______wearefacingnowishowtoreducepollution.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.why10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______hasbeentotheGreatWall.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom二、名词性从句专项训练11.______hewillcometothemeetingisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.That12.Ican’tunderstand______sherefusedmyinvitation.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.where13.Thequestionis______wecanfinishthetaskontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which14.______yousaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether15.Itisobvious______hehasmadeamistake.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why16.Iwonder______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what17.Theteacherasked______hadtakenthedictionary.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom18.______hesucceededintheexperimentmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether19.Thefact______hefailedtheexamagainmadehimdepressed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why20.Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that三、状语从句专项训练21.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As22.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveattheairport.A.whileB.assoonasC.beforeD.since23.Shedidn’tgotobed______shefinishedherhomework.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if24.______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttohelptheoldman.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As25.Youwillmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.because26.______hewasill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.SinceB.SoC.ButD.Or27.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best28.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanAmerican.A.evenifB.asifC.ifD.though29.______Ilive,Iwillneverforgetmyhometown.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas30.______heispoor,heishappy.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since四、综合辨析训练31.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.atwhich32.Isthismuseum______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich33.Thenews______ourteamwonthegameexcitedeveryone.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as34.Thenews______hetoldusexcitedeveryone.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when35.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What36.______isknowntoallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It37.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when38.Theproblem______weshouldholdthemeetingisnotdecidedyet.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what39.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what40.Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that五、进阶提升训练41.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom43.Heissuchakindperson______everyonelikes.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who44.Heissuchakindperson______everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who45.Itwasinthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when46.Itwasthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when47.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.WhoeverB.WhomeverC.WhateverD.Whenever48.______youneed,Iwilltrymybesttogetitforyou.A.WhoeverB.WhicheverC.WhateverD.Whenever49.Sheaskedme______Ihadreadthebook.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which50.______youstudyhard,youwillmakeprogress.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas答案及解析1.B（定语从句，先行词为“book”，指物，用which引导，在从句中作宾语）2.C（定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导）3.A（定语从句，先行词为“scientist”，指人，在从句中作宾语，用whom引导）4.B（定语从句，先行词为“noone”，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导）5.A（定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导）6.B（定语从句，先行词为“day”，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导）7.C（定语从句，先行词为“house”，与“roof”是所属关系，用whose引导）8.C（定语从句，先行词为“village”，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导）9.B（定语从句，先行词为“problem”，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导）10.C（定语从句，先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时，关系代词用that）11.B（主语从句，“是否”用whether，if不能引导主语从句）12.A（宾语从句，“为什么”用why，表原因）13.B（表语从句，“是否”用whether）14.B（主语从句，“所…的话”用what，在从句中作宾语）15.B（主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导真正主语）16.B（宾语从句，与“ornot”连用时用whether，不用if）17.A（宾语从句，“谁”用who，在从句中作主语）18.A（主语从句，“他实验成功”是事实，用that引导）19.B（同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容，用that引导）20.A（宾语从句，“哪里”用where，表地点）21.B（让步状语从句，“尽管”用although）22.B（时间状语从句，“一…就”用assoonas）23.A（时间状语从句，“直到”用until）24.C（让步状语从句，“尽管”用although）25.B（条件状语从句，“除非”用unless，相当于“ifnot”）26.A（原因状语从句，“既然/因为”用since，语气较because弱）27.A（比较状语从句，“越…越…”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）28.B（方式状语从句，“好像”用asif，从句用虚拟语气）29.A（条件状语从句，“只要”用aslongas）30.C（让步状语从句，“尽管”用although）31.B（定语从句，先行词为“museum”，在从句中作宾语，用that引导，可省略）