2025~2026学年江苏省宜兴市和桥片八年级上学期12月课后服务阶段调研作业英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省宜兴市和桥片八年级上学期12月课后服务阶段调研作业英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whatdoesthehandbaggowellwith?

A．B．C．2.WhereisJackfrom?

A．B．C．3.WhendidSimonarriveatschoolthismorning?

A．B．C．4.WhichsubjectdoesAdamlikebest?

A．B．C．5.Howwideisthebridge?

A．19feet.B．90feet.C．99feet.6.Whydidn’tTomgotowatchthefootballmatch?

A．Becausehehadtolookafterthedog.B．Becausehehadtodohishomework.C．Becausehedidn’tlikeit.7.Howmuchdoesthesweatercost?

A．50yuan.B．75yuan.C．125yuan.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inthezoo.B．Onthebus.C．Ontheroad.9.Whichcoatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．Bothoftheirs.B．Theyellowone.C．Thegreenone.10.WhatdoesHarrymean?

A．Heistootiredtogo.B．Hedoesn’tlikeBeijingOpera.C．HeknowsDadwilllikeit.听一段对话，回答第1、2小题11.Howmanyseasonsdothetwospeakerstalkabout?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.12.Whydoesthewomanlikewinter?

A．Becauseshecanskate.B．Becauseitisnotverycold.C．Becauseshecanplaywithsnow.听短文，回答小题。

WindyEnglishClubAdvantages(优势)Ithasagoodenvironmentandalotofexcellentteachers.Endofthecourses________TimeforclassesEvery________andFriday,from7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.CoursesReading,writtenEnglish,conversationandlisteningskills.ContactDavid:________13.A．OnJuly3rdB．OnSeptember29thC．OnNationalDay14.A．Monday.B．TuesdayC．Wednesday.15.A．8673425B．8763425C．8674325.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。16.WherewasAllenborn?

A．InAmerica.B．InEngland.C．InAustralia.17.WhydidAllenmovetoLondon?

A．BecausehelikedthecityinEngland.B．Becausehisfatherhadanewjobthere.C．Becausehehadalotoffriendsthere.18.WhatdidAllenenjoydoingwithhisfriendsbeforemovingtoLondon?

A．Running.B．Skating.C．Swimming.19.HowwerethechildrenatschoolinLondon?

A．TheywereangrywithAllen.B．TheywereafraidofAllen.C．TheywerefriendlytoAllen.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．AllenenjoyshislifeinLondonnow.B．AllenwantstogobacktoAustralia.C．AllenhasnofriendsinLondon.二、单项选择21.It’s________pitythatbirdsarenowindanger,soweshouldhave________pityonthem.

A．a;theB．a;/C．/;aD．an;a22.Hermotherlooked_________atthatmomentwhensheheardthegoodnews.

A．happyB．happilyC．unhappyD．unhappily23.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedtogetupearlythismorning.

A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate24.Yesterday,wewereplayingfootballafterschool________theheavyrainsuddenlystarted.

A．untilB．whileC．whenD．before25.Todaytherearefewerandfewerforests.Wemust________downtoomanytrees.

A．keeppeoplecuttingB．preventpeoplecuttingC．stoppeopletocutD．alltheabove26.Likeotherwildanimals,wolvesonlyhunt______food.Andtheyhunt______ateam.

A．for;withB．as;forC．for;likeD．for;as27.________thedoctorsintheirhospitalisaboutonethousand,andsixtypercentofthem________women.

A．Anumberof;isB．Thenumberof;areC．Thenumberof;isD．Anumberof;are28.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.

A．havingB．haveC．tohaveD．had29.Wearingmaskscankeepussafefromillness.________,itcankeepuswarmwhenitiscold.

A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．BecauseD．Moreover30.—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.

A．Notexactly.B．Iagreewithyou.C．I’mafraidso.D．That’sagoodidea.三、完形填空WhileinGrade8,Alicefailedinsomeexamsbecausesheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.OneSundaymorning,whenAlicepreparedtogoskatingwiththosekids,hermotherstoppedherandsaidtohercalmly,“Alice,youspenttoomuchtime________,soyoufailedintheexams.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?SusanandRosealsofailed,buttheywentskatingasusual.”“Mygirl,youcan’tthinkso.”LookingatAlice,hermothersaidlovingly,“Thereisa________inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof(屋顶).Suddenly,they________intothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty________theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Alice,________canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrict(严格的)withthemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena________personmaybecomefoolish.”Hearingthis,Alicewasashamedandwentintoherroom.Afterthat,Aliceoftentookherself________amirrortobestrictwithherself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”Thisis________Alicewassuccessfulinhercareer(事业)later.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproduce(产生)different________aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan________followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependon(取决于)howothersact,butdependsonwhatyouaregoingtoact.31.A．playingB．workingC．readingD．studying32.A．songB．storyC．talkD．book33.A．jumpedB．ranC．fellD．walked34.A．soB．orC．whileD．for35.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody36.A．poorB．richC．lazyD．clever37.A．asB．likeC．withD．at38.A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where39.A．ideasB．reasonsC．mistakesD．secrets40.A．sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．never四、阅读理解Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,andfoodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystosurvive(存活).Let’slookathowanimalsgothroughthisseason.Someanimalsgetfatinthefall.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodquickly.Sotheyneedn’teatmoreinwinter.Moose(驼鹿)aresuchanimals.Theystore(贮存)foodintheirbodiesasfat.Theirbodiesusethestoredfatasenergy.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairtokeepwarmastheweatherbecomescolder.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddays.Forexample,manyanimalsspendcolddaysinburrows(地洞)likesquirrels.Theystayinsideandsleepthroughmostofthewinter.Onwarmerwinterdays,theywakeupandtheneatsomestoredfood.Unlikebears,hibernatorsdon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theysleepalldayandallnight.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheirtemperaturegoesdown.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Stillotheranimalscanmovesouthbeforewinterandcomebackafterspring.Thisiscalledmigration(迁徙).Inthefall,manybirdsflysouthinlargegroups.Inspringwhenthetemperaturegoesup,theywillreturn.41.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A．2B．3C．4D．542.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinganimalsisahibernator?

A．B．C．D．43.Whichofthefollowingpoemsisabouttheseasoninthepassage?

A．荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。B．空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。C．犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。LakeVictoriaisthelargestlakeinAfrica.Itisalsothesecond-largestlakeintheworld.Itisanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesourcesforthelongestriverintheworld,theNileRiver.LakeVictoriaprovidesasourceofwater,food,andpowerforseveralAfricancountries.LakeVictoriaisabigpartofAfricanlife.Unfortunately,LakeVictoriahasaproblem.Itisshrinking.ThereareseveralpowerstationsatLakeVictoriainUganda.TheseareontheNileRiver,andbesidesproducingpower,theykeepthewaterofthelakeatacertainlevel.Forthepastfortyyears,thatlevelhasbeen11.9meters.Overthelastseveralyears,thewaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout2.5meters.Thereseemtobeseveralreasonsforthisdrop.Onepossiblereasonisdrought(干旱).Droughthasbeenverybadintheareasince2000.LakeVictoriagetsallofitswaterfromrain,sothedroughtmeanslesswaterinthelake.However,someenvironmentalistsbelievethattherealproblemisthepowerplants(factories)onLakeVictoria.Ugandadependsonthosepowerplantsformostofitspower,andtheymadethepowerplantslargerin2000.ManypeoplebelievethepowerplantshavebeentakingtoomuchwateroffLakeVictoria.Asaresult,theyhavebeenaskedtouselesswateruntilLakeVictoriagoesbacktoitsoldlevel.Whetherthelowwaterleveliscausedbydroughtorpowerplants,theresultisthesame.ThisisalreadyapoorareaofAfrica,wheremanypeopleliveareallyhardlife.People,animalsandplantsaroundLakeVictoriawillsufferevenmorefromlowwaterlevelsonthelake.ManypeopleneedLakeVictoriaforfishingorgrowingfood.Fishneedthewatertolive,andanimalsneeditforwater.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisshrinking”mostprobablymean?

A．Itisbecominglarger.B．Itisbecomingmorebeautiful.C．Itisbecomingsmaller.D．Itisbecomingmoreuseful.45.ThewaterlevelofLakeVictoriaisnow________.

A．2.5metersB．11.9metersC．14.4metersD．9.4meters46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Rainwateristheonlysourceforthelake.B．Therehasbeenlittleraininthelakeareasince2000.C．ThepowerplantsinUgandaprovidewaterforthelake.D．ThepowerplantsinUgandaweremadelargerin2000.47.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolvetheproblemsaroundLakeVictoria?

A．Peoplemustbuildmorepowerplants.B．Moresourcesofwatermustbefound.C．EverycountryshouldoffersomemoneytoAfrica.D．Allthepeoplelivingintheareashouldmovetoanotherplace.Thankstothemassmedia（大众传媒）,informationtravelsfast.ReporterXuinterviewsDr.Gu,amassmediaexpert.Xu:Goodmorning,Dr.Gu.Peopleliketoshareinformation,don’tthey?Dr.Gu:Yes.Longago,whenearlyhumansmadeadiscovery,theytoldtheirfriends.Informationspreadfrompersontoperson.However,massmediaisdifferent.Itbringsnewsandinformationtomanypeopleveryquickly.Xu:Whendidmassmediabegin?Dr.Gu:InTangDynasty,peoplehadthefirstnewspaper.AndinSongDynasty,BiShenginventedtheMovableTypePrinting.Hisinventioncouldquicklyprintmanycopiesofabook.Sotoday,millionsofpeoplecanreadnewspapersaroundtheworld.Magazinesarealsopopularbecausetheyfocuson（专注于）onesubjectsuchasmovies,fashion,orsports.Advertisinghelpstopayforthecostofpublishingnewspapersandmagazines.Xu:Whathappenednext?Dr.Gu:Movies,or“movingpictures”,wereinventedover100yearsago.Atthattime,peoplestartedtofilmnewsandeventsfromaroundtheworld.Xu:Andthenthetelevisioncamenext,right?Dr.Gu:Infact,theradiocamenext.Itbeganaboutthesametimeasmovies,butthefirstradiostationdidn’tstartuntil1920.Today,thereareover44,000radiostationsaroundtheworld.Peoplecanlistentothenewswhiletheydriveorwork.Xu:Whendidtelevisionstart?Dr.Gu:Itstartedinthe1930s.Now,televisioniseverywhere,bringingentertainmenttopeople.Someeventsarebroadcastlivewhiletheyarehappening.Xu:Sopeoplehavealotofwaystogetthelatestnews,don’tthey?Dr.Gu:Theydo,butyoumustn’tforgetthelatestway—theWeb!Today,around40%ofthepeopleintheworldusetheWeb.TheWebusestheInternettogiveus24-hournews.Also,withsmartphones,peoplecanaccess（访问）theWebwherevertheygo.Xu:Weliveinveryinterestingtimes.Dr.Gu:That’strue.Itwillbeexcitingtoseewhat’snextintheworldofmassmedia.48.WhatisthedifferencebetweenmagazinesandnewspapersaccordingtoDr.Gu?

A．Newspapershavemoretopics.B．Newspaperscanspreadinformationfaster.C．Magazinesaremoreexpensive.D．Magazinesappearedlaterthannewspapers.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthehistoryofmassmedia?①television②theWeb③newspapers④radio⑤movies

A．④③⑤②①B．⑤③④①②C．③⑤①④②D．③⑤④①②50.Whatdoweknowaboutmassmediafromtheinterview?

A．Itmainlyspreadinformationfrompersontoperson.B．BiShengmadegreatcontributionstothemassmedia.C．It’sveryeasyforpeopletoaccesstheWebwhiledriving.D．Readersshouldpayforthecostofpublishingnewspapers.51.Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview?

A．Toshowhowmanywayswehavefornews.B．Toshowhowimportantmassmediaistous.C．Toshowhowmassmediadevelopedforyears.D．Toshowhowfastwespreadinformationtoday.Oneday,threeofmyfriendscametoourhouse.TheytoldmetheyweregoingtoAfrica.TheyaskedmeifIwantedtogowiththem.Isaid,“Yes,ofcourseI’dloveto.”Westartedtoprepareallthenecessarythingsforthejourney.Soonwewerereadytogo.Isaidgoodbyetomywifeandwestartedourjourney.Ourplanwastobebackintwomonths.WeleftBrazil(巴西)onthefirstofSeptember,1659.Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen.Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness.Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherthings.Atthebeginningofourjourney,theweatherwasverygood,butveryhot.Inoneweek,ahurricane(飓风)cameanditwasthreateningourshipforthenexttwelvedays.Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarawayfromouroriginal(原来的)journeyandwereinsteadclosetothenorthernpartofBrazilneartheOrinocoRiver.Theshipwasbadlydamaged,sowecouldnolongergotoAfrica.Thecaptainwantedustogobackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedwithhim.WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere.Whenwestartedthisshorttrip,asecondhurricanecame.Thenextmorningoneofthesailorscriedout,“Land?”andatthatmomenttheshipstoppedinshallow(浅的)water.Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapart(解体)atanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind,soweallgotintothesmallboattheshipcarried.Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofusweretoocrowded(拥挤的)intheboat,andithadnosail.Thewaves(浪)wereverybig.Thewindwastoostrong.Thewindpushedustobigrocks.Weknewthecrashwasclose.Suddenly,ahugewavecameandoverturnedtheboat.Iwascoveredwithwaterandcouldn’tbreathe.Icouldn’tseetheothersortheboat.ButIsawalittlebeachbetweentherocks.Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach.Itriedtogetup.Ialsotriedtogofarawayfromthesea.Iwasabletomovetenmetresup.Iwassafe.Butmyarmsandlegswereveryweak.IfelldownandIwaslyingonthebeach.——AnexcerptfromRobinsonCrusoe52.WhydidthewriterandhisfriendsgotoAfrica?

A．Toleavetheirwives.B．Tomakesomemoney.C．TosendthingstoAfrica.D．TotravelaroundAfrica.53.Whatdidtheydoafterthefirsthurricanepassed?

A．Theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheystarted.B．TheystudiedthemapandfoundanewwaytoAfrica.C．Theyheadedforthenearestplacetorepairtheirship.D．Theylosttheirwayontheseaandgaveuptheirship.54.WhichisNOTthereasonfortheboatbecomingdangerous?

A．Nosail.B．Toomanymen.C．Bigwaves.D．Shallowwater.55.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①Theshipchangedthedirectionafterthehurricane.②Allthemenescaped(逃跑)totheboatbutitturnedover.③Thewriterwaswashedupontobeachbyawave.④TheshipleftBrazilwithseventeenmenonboard.⑤Thestrongwindalmostbroketheshipintopieces.

A．①②④⑤③B．④①⑤②③C．④⑤①②③D．④②①⑤③五、单词拼写56.Itis________(糟糕的)tosaymeanthingstoothersontheInternet.57.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople,whosecelebrations________(包括)eatingdumplingsandvisitingfamilymembers.58.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontomentalhealthbecauseahappymindcanhelpusfightagainstphysical________(疾病).59.ReadingEnglishbookseverydayisagreatwayto________(增加)yourvocabulary.60.Ittakes________(大约)450yearsforaplasticbottletobreakdown,soweshoulduseclothbagsinsteadtoprotectourplanet.61.Weshoulddosomething________(mean)duringthesummervacation.62.Don’ttouchtheiron;itproducesalotof________(hot).63.Smokingdoes________(harmful)toyourhealth,soyou’dbettergiveitup.64.Thewind________(blow)hardlastnight,andmanyleavesfelloffthetrees.65.Whenthefirebrokeout,peopleranindifferent________(direction)toescapetosafety.六、短文填空Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’swork66(depend)onagoodstartinspring.”That’swhymanypeoplelikespringsomuch.Nowletmetellyouotherreasonswhypeople67(love)spring.First,thereisplentyofrain68spring.Enoughrainisnecessaryforthegrowthofcropsandplants.Riversandlakesalsoneedrainto69(provide)alivingenvironmentforfish.It’sonlynaturalthat70(farmer)andfishermenlovespring.Second,theweatherisniceinspring.Itisneithertoocold71toohot.Wefeelvery72(comfort)inspring.Wegotothefieldtoenjoythebeautyofnature.Personally,Ilikespringbecauseofthecolorofgreen.Everything73(start)toturngreeninthisseason—thegrass,thetreesandthehills.They74(look)solivelyandfullofenergy.75fascinatingspringis!七、完成句子76.为了把工作做得更好，我们的老师建议我们把班级分成四个小组。Todotheworkbetter,ourteachersuggestedthatwe____________fourgroups.77.研究表明，经常熬夜与各种健康问题有关。Studiesshowthatstayinguplateoften____________varioushealthproblems.78.面对困难时，我们不应该放弃，而应该对自己说：“我能行！”When____________,weshouldn’tgiveup.Instead,weshould____________:“Icandoit!”79.如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。Ifwedon’t____________theenvironmentimmediately,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.80.在父母出差期间，这位小女孩设法把自己照顾得很好。Whileherparentswereonbusiness,thelittlegirl____________herselfwell.八、任务型阅读Flu(流感)easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youwillprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanpreventflu?Herearesomesuggestions.KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorsadvisepeopletodrinklotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwatertopreventflu.StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyo