2025~2026学年甘肃省兰州市第九十九中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省兰州市第九十九中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedacleverboy,Tom.Oneday,whenwalkingintheforest,hefounda_______.Therewereseveralplaceswithmarks(标记)of_______onthemap.Tomdecidedto_______themapandwenttooneoftheplaceswithhisfriend,Jack.Theyreallywantedthegold.Fullof_______,theyleftearlythenextmorning.Alongtheway,theyfaceddifferentdifficulties,suchasadangeroushillandadeepriver.Astheyarrivedthere,theyfoundanoldboxunderatree._______,theyopenedthebox.Totheirsurprise,theyonlyfoundapieceofpaperinthebox.Itsaid,“Themost_______thingisnotintheboxbutonthejourneyyouhave.”TomandJacklaughedafterreadingit.They_______thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew.After_______thevillage,TomandJacktoldtheirstorytotheirfriends.Theyalsobegantogoonjourneystovisitotherplacesonthemap.Nobodyfoundanygoldbuttheyallreturnedwith_______.Thesejourneysalltaughtthemalesson:The“gold”inlifewasthe________itself,filledwithlearning,growth,andfriendship.Andthislessonwouldstaywiththemforever.1.A．mapB．rockC．treeD．picture2.A．goldB．foodC．hillsD．rivers3.A．buyB．drawC．throwD．follow4.A．hopeB．painC．troubleD．surprise5.A．angrilyB．carelesslyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly6.A．relaxingB．difficultC．importantD．dangerous7.A．describedB．wantedC．producedD．remembered8.A．cleaningupB．returningtoC．lookingaroundD．movingfrom9.A．interestB．happinessC．beautyD．advice10.A．boxB．villageC．natureD．journey二、阅读理解

SpotaPolarBearWhatdotheyeat?·smallhead

·longneck

·shorttail

·short,roundedearsPolarbearsdon’thavewhitefurinfact!Theirfurissee-throughandtheirhairsreflect(反射)allofthelightaroundthem,makingtheirfurlookwhite.PolarbearsareatthetopoftheirfoodchainintheArctic.Doyouknow?

·Polarbearsliveontheland.

·Polarbearslivefor20—30years.

·Polarbearshavethickfattokeepthemselveswarm.

·Polarbearsalsohavelargefeettohelppullthemselvesthroughthewater.11.Whatisthetextabout?

A．Plants.B．Animals.C．Sports.D．Languages.12.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?

A．Plankton.B．Krill.C．Arcticcod.D．Theleopardseal.13.Whatmakespolarbears’furappearwhite?

A．Theirfurisnaturallywhite.B．Theirsee-throughfurreflectssurroundinglight.C．TheArcticsnowbleachestheirfurwhite.D．Theirfurabsorbswhitelightfromtheenvironment.14.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalfeatureofpolarbears?

A．Alargehead.B．Alongtail.C．Short,roundedears.D．Ashortneck.15.WhichstatementaboutpolarbearsisTRUE?

A．Theyliveonlyintheocean.B．Theirlargefeethelpthemmovethroughwater.C．Theyusuallyliveover30years.D．Theirfurisblack.Houseworkisagreattooltouseforraisingchildren.However,notallchoresaresuitableforeveryage.Thefollowingisadviceonactivitiesparentscanusetohelptheirchildren.Two-year-oldscanlearnhowtotakeouttherubbish.Theycanalsohelptheirparentscarrylightthingsandhangupclothes.Atthisagechildrenshouldlearnhowtoputtheirtoysawaybeforegoingtobed.Attheageofthree,childrencanlearnhowtowaterplantsandfeedpetscarefully.Theyshouldlearnhowtomaketheirbedsandputtheirdishesaway.Childrenatthisagecanpickupthedailynewspapers,andbegintolearnhowtowashclothes.Four-year-oldsshouldbeoldenoughtodowhatthetwoandthreeyearoldscandoandmore.Theycanmaketheirbeds,setthetable,andcleanupafterdinner.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtofoldtheirclothesandputthemintherightcabinets(柜子),aswellashowtochoosetheirclothesforthefollowingday.Childrenagedfiveshouldhelpcleanthetableandchangetheirbedsheets(床单).Theycanalsopreparetheirschoolbagsforthenextschoolday.Atthisagetheyshouldlearntocleanuptheirtoysandtidyuptheirrooms.Childrengrowthroughtheirexperiences.Themorethingstheydo,themoretheywilllearn.Othershelpthemonlywhentheyneedit.Itisimportantthattheylearnhowtobeindependent(独立的)andtrytofinishthechoresbythemselves.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”inParagraph1mean?

A．readyB．earlyC．fitD．late17.Match(匹配)theageswithsuitableactivities.a.2yearsoldb.3yearsoldc.4yearsoldd.5yearsold①changebedsheets②foldclothes③hangupclothes④washclothes

A．a-④;b-③;c-①;d-②B．a-③;b-④;c-①;d-②C．a-③;b-④;c-②;d-①D．a-④;b-②;c-③;d-①18.Whatmakeschildrengrowaccordingtothepassage?

A．Personalexperiences.B．Helpfromparents.C．Relationshipbetweenfriends.D．Schoolwork.19.Wecanfindout________fromthepassage.​

A．A6-year-oldchildmayonlydothesamechoresasa5-year-oldone.​B．A6-year-oldchildmaydomorechoresthana5-year-oldone.​C．A6-year-oldchildcandoeasychoreslikewashingheavyclothes.​D．A6-year-oldchildneedsparentstodoallchoresforthem.20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.Ifyou’reaquietandshypersonandwanttoknowhowtomakefriends,here’ssomeadviceforyou.Startwithsmallthings.Ifyouhaveafeelingofloneliness(孤单),don’tbeafraidofmakingfriendswithothers.Alwaysstartwithsmallsteps.Begincommunicatingwithoneortwopeople.Thatwayyourlifewon’tbetoobusyandyou’lllearnsomethingaboutcommunication.Getalongwithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyou.Ifyoucommunicatewithafewpeoplefirst,gettoknowthemandtrytofindyourcommoninterests.Forexample,ifbothofyoulikesoccerorbasketball,thensportscanbeagoodtopicbetweenyouandyourfriend.Rememberquality(质量)overquantity(数量).It’salwaysabouthavingtwoorthreegoodfriends.Trytomakefriendswiththosewhohelpyouwheneveryouneedthem.Keeppositive(积极的)andnevercompare.Evenifyoucan’tfindyourtruefriendinafewmonthsoryears,youshouldkeepontrying.Also,neverforgetthateverypersonisspecialinhis/herways.So,don’tcompareonefriendofyourswithanother.Findouttheirdifferencesandshowyourfullrespect.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youaresuretomakeyourtruefriends.21.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?

A．Everyone.B．Teachers.C．Quietpeople.D．Aspecialperson.22.Theunderlinedpart“Thatway”means________inPara.2?

A．Startingwithsmallsteps.B．Makingfriendswithothers.C．Playingwithfriendsolderthanyou.D．Communicatingwithpeoplewiththesameinterests.23.Whyisitgoodtomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests?

A．Theycanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youcanhaveagoodtopictotalkabout.C．Theywillmakeyourlifeverybusy.D．Youdon’tneedtorespecttheirdifferences.24.Whichsayingcanmatch(匹配)Paragraph4best?

A．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B．Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendsaregoodwhenold.C．Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.D．Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadviceformakingfriendsinthepassage?

A．Keeptryingevenifyoucan’tfindtruefriendsquickly.B．Showrespectforthedifferencesbetweenyourfriends.C．Learntocommunicatewithpeoplethroughwebsites.D．Stopfeelingtooafraidorbusy.三、选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。

mealsomethingspendbecomewhypreparefor​weighwellheOncetherelivedakingwithakindheart.Butthepeopleweren’thappywiththeirking.Thatwasbecausethekingwastoolazy,andwouldn’tdo26excepteatingandsleeping.Thenthekingfoundthathecouldn’tevenmovehisbody.Hebecameveryfatandfeltuncomfortable.Heinvitedlotsofdoctorstocomeandtheyalltried​theirbesttomakehimhealthy.However,noonecouldhelphimthoughhe27lotsofmoney.Oneday,anolddoctorvisitedthecountry,andheardabouttheking’s​problem.Hesaidhecouldhelpthekingifthekingcouldmeethiminhisplace.Thekingagreed.Thedoctorlivedfar​fromtheking.Afterwalking28alongtime,thekingmetthedoctor.Thedoctorencouraged29,andsaidverysoonhewould30healthy.Heaskedthekingtocomehereeveryday.Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious31ifhecamehereonfoot.However,everytimethekingcame,thedoctorwasbusyandhadnotime32themeal.Twoweekspassed.Thekingneverhadthedeliciousmeals.Suddenly,thekingfoundthathelostalotof33.Andhefeltmuch34.Heunderstood35thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday.Verysoon,thekingwas​healthyandthepeoplewereveryhappy.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。TheMagicalBamboo:OurGreenFriendBambooisamagicalplantinChina—itgrowsveryfast,evenoveronemeteraday!Itsstemsarestraightandstrong,sopeopleusethemtomakechairs,basketsandevensmallhouses.What’smore,bambooleaveskeeptheaircleanandhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedawaywhenitrains.Fiveyearsago,somevillagerscutdowntoomuchbamboo.Farmerswantedmorelandtogrowvegetables,somanybambooforestsbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withoutenoughbamboo,theairgotalittledirty,andthesoilnearriversbegantorunoff.Thevillagelookedlessgreen,①peoplestartedtoworryabouttheirhomes.Luckily,someonedecidedtosavebamboo.Thegovernmenttoldfarmerstokeepsomebambooforests.Villagersplantedyoungbamboobyriversandroads.Studentsjoinedintoo—theywateredthenewbambooeveryweekendandtoldtheirfriends,“Bambookeepsourvillagecleanandbeautiful!”Now,thevillagesarefullofgreenbambooagain.Tallbamboostandsbyrivers,andtheairfeelsfresh.Thisteachesusanimportantlesson:whenweprotectplantslikebamboo,weareprotectingourowncleanandhappyhomes.36.Bamboogrowsveryfast,evenoveronemeteraday!根据短文内容，将本句话改写为同义句，每空一词。Bamboogrowsveryfast,even________________onemeteraday!37.Choosetheproperconjunction(连词)tofillintheblank①.________38.Whojoinedintheactivityofsavingbamboo?________________________________________________________39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.________________________________________________________40.Whatotherwaysdoyouthinkbamboocanbeusedindailylife?Pleasegiveatleasttwoexamples.________________________________________________________五、单词拼写41.You