2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳虹桥中学七年级上学期11月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳虹桥中学七年级上学期11月月考英语试卷一、翻译1.在太空________2.月球之旅________3.做锻炼________4.拍照________5.收集月球岩石________6.变弱________7.对……感到兴奋________8.在太空站________9.做科学实验________10.飘走________二、阅读理解Heykids,I’mChang’e-6.I’mgoingonatriptotheMoontogetsomesoil(土壤)!Fouryearsago,my“sister”spacecraft,Chang’e-5,didthesamething.ButshevisitedthenearsideoftheMoon(月球正面).Thistime,I’mvisitingthebackoftheMoon.Noonegotsoilfromthatplacebefore!TheMoon“runs”aroundtheEarth.It’sveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnightontheMoon.TheMoonisabout383,000kmawayfromtheEarth.Wewouldhavetoputabout18GreatWallsendtoendtogettotheMoon.Andit’salittleshyandonlyshowsusthesameside.Wecan’tseethebackoftheMoonfromtheEarth.It’salsoveryquiettherebecauseit’shardforanymessagestogetthrough.Gettingthereisdifficult,somywholetripisnoteasyandittakesalongertime-about53days.Butdon’tworry.I’llkeepintouch(保持联系)withyou.MysatellitefriendQueqiao-2hasalreadygoneintospace.Itwillstayinaspecialplace.There,itcan“see”boththebackoftheMoonandtheEarth.Anditcansendmessagestous.Well,youmaywanttoknowwhatthebackoftheMoonlookslike.Itlookslikethenearside.Butithasmorecraters(环形山).ThebackoftheMoonisn’talwaysinthedark.BothsidesoftheMoonhavenightanddayjustlikewedohereonEarth.11.WhichpartoftheMoondidChang’e-5visit?

A．Thenearside.B．Thebackside.C．Thedarkside.D．Thefarside.12.HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?

A．About18,000km.B．About38,000km.C．About380,000km.D．About530,000km.13.HowlongwillChang’e-6’swholetriptake?

A．About4years.B．About53days.C．About18days.D．About380days.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheStoryofQueqiao-2SatelliteB．HowtheMoonMovesAroundtheEarthC．TheSecretsoftheMoon’sSoilD．ANewTriptotheMoon’sFarSide三、完形填空LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyone________isstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,and________areusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadareal________inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery________.Heisalways________offlyingtospacetolookattheEarthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts________intravelingintospace.Someastronautseven________onthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa________totravelintospace.Hemust________itwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsnobodycanachievehisdream________,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”15.A．gradeB．dreamC．successD．footprint16.A．planesB．carsC．spaceshipsD．bicycles17.A．interestB．activityC．confidenceD．ability18.A．boredB．angryC．excitedD．afraid19.A．thinkingB．hearingC．dyingD．dreaming20.A．succeededB．believedC．exploredD．followed21.A．exercisedB．playedC．landedD．breathed22.A．dutyB．chanceC．dreamD．plan23.A．hearaboutB．careforC．buildupD．preparefor24.A．quicklyB．easilyC．slowlyD．carefully四、阅读理解Mikehasadream:Hewantstobeataikonaut(太空人).Butwhat’slifeinspacelike?Dotaikonautssleepwell?DotheywatchTV?25Whatdotheyeat?Dotaikonautseatpizzainspace?No.Allthefoodtaikonautseatinspacehasnowater.Theyaddwatertothefoodbeforetheyeatit.26Whydon’ttheyusespoons?Becausethefoodonthespoonswouldfloataway!Howdotheywash?Thereisverylittlewaterinspace.Thatmeanseverydropofwaterisprecious(珍贵的).Taikonautsusemostoftheirwaterforfoodanddrink.27Theycleantheirfacesandbodieswithwettowels.28TaikonautsalsowatchTVinspace.TheyalsosendemailstoothersandreadnewsontheInternet.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelookingoutfromthespacestation.Throughthewindowstheycanseethebeautifulblueplanet—theEarth.

A．Theyusewatertocook.B．Whatdotheydoforfun?C．Andtheyusestraws(吸管)toeat.D．Theyeatspecialcandiestocleantheirteeth.E．Let’slearnsomethingabouttheirlivesinspace.五、短文填空Canyouimagine29(astronauts)everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneed30(eat),sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydo31samethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.Onearth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity32(hold)thefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass,butthereismuch33(weak)gravityinspace.Sofoodcanfloatawayandastronautsmusteatanddrink34(careful).Sleepingisveryd