2025~2026学年辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解

ForinternetsafetyThinkbeforeyoupost!Beforeyoupostaphotoorvideoonline,youshouldaskyourself:◆Isitagainstthelaworrules?

◆Willitmakeanyonefeeluncomfortable?

◆Coulditaffectyourlife?

◆Wouldyoubehappyforyourparentsorfriendstoseeit?Usepasswords!◆Keepyourpasswordsafeandchangeitregularly(有规律地).

◆Don’tuseyournameoranythingeasytoguess.

◆Don’tshareitwithanyone,evenyourbestfriends.

◆Useamixtureofcapitals,numbersandspecialcharacters.

◆Ifanyoneknowsyourpassword,changeitrightnow.Payattentiontoyourprivacy(隐私)!◆Useanothernameoranickname(昵称)insteadofyourrealname.

◆Alwaysmakesureyoursettingsarereallyprivateandchoosewhocanseeyouraccount!

◆Don’tdiscussyourproblemsonline.

◆Onlygiveyourphonenumbertothepeopleyouactuallyknow.Don’ttrusteverythingonline!◆Don’tbecheated—thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem!

◆Everyoneexaggerates(夸大其词)—youprobablydoitaswell!

◆Rememberthatmostpeopleonlytellyouthegoodthings.

◆Don’tbefooledby“free”offers!BeSafe!BeSure!BeSmart!1.Howmanyquestionsshouldyouaskyourselfbeforepostingaphotoonline?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2.Whichpasswordispropertouseaccordingtothetext?

A．Chengyang666.B．20120405.C．QAZ741.D．521mary.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Youcanonlysharethegoodthingswithothersonline.B．Youcanuseeitheryournicknameorrealnameonline.C．Youshoulddiscussyourproblemswithparentsonline.D．Youshouldmakesurewhocanseeyouraccountonline.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Totellustousetheinternetintherightway.B．Togiveussomeadviceonkeepingsafeonline.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofusingtheinternet.D．Toencourageustolearnsomethingnewonline.TherearemanyEnglishproverbs(谚语)about“home”.Herearesomeofthem.There’snoplacelikehome.ThisproverbcomesfromthesongHome,SweetHome.Itsimplymeanshomeisalwaysthebestplace.Maybeit’snotthatcomfortable,butit’swhereloveandfamilycanbefound.Afterbeingawayforsolong,youwillalwaysfindthere’snoplacelikehome.Soifyouhavebeenelsewhereforalongtime,youcansay“there’snoplacelikehome”assoonasyouarrivehometoshowhowyoumissyourhomeandparents.Thelongestwayroundistheshortestwayhome.Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword“home”,itsmeaningisnotabout“home”butaboutworkingandstudyingskills.Sometimessomestudentsdotheirhomeworkinareallyquickway.Theymaythinkit’llsavetimeiftheydoitasfastastheycan.However,iftheyonlycareaboutthespeed(速度),it’seasytomakemistakes,andmoretimewillbespentredoingthetask.Soslowdown;slowisfast.Homeiswheretheheartis.Homedoesn’thavetobethebuildingyoulivein.Itiswhereyoumostwanttobe.Mostpeoplehavetheir“home”intheirminds.Itmaybethesamecitytheyliveinnow,thecitywheretheygrewup,thehousewheretheirparentslivein,ortheplacewheretheyareraisingtheirfamily.5.Wheredoestheproverb“There’snoplacelikehome”comefrom?

A．ApoemB．AstoryC．AsongD．Amovie6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redoingthetask”probablymean?

A．FinishingthetaskB．Repeating(重复)thetaskC．StartingthetaskD．Ignoring(忽略)thetask7.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?

A．Severalmeaningsof“home”.B．Workingandstudyingskills.C．SomeEnglishproverbsabout“home”.D．Differentplacesthatcanbecalled“home”.8.Whichsentencehasthesamethemeas“There’snoplacelikehome”?

A．儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。B．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。C．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。D．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。Doyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore?Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit’sdifficult?Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings?You’renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.Whenyou’regrowingup,yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends,oraboutyourvoicechangingorgettingspotsonyourface.Whenyoufeelworried,youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.It’salsohardtobalance(平衡)yourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougettoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult(成人).Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore,butyoustillneedyourparents’loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself,butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.Butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutargumentswithyourparents.Manykidshavethemtoo.Themostimportantthingistotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel,evenifit’shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway,butifyoukeeptalkingandlisteningtoeachother,youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.Remember,yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingtothemandtryingtounderstandeachother,youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying,andyou’llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongjustfine.9.Howdoesthewriterlendintothetopic?

A．Bytellingnstory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingsomefacts.D．Bydescribingapicture.10.Whatdoes“middleground”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A．Betweenbeingachildandanadult.B．Beingalittlekid.C．Beingonadult.D．Beinganoldperson.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?

A．Beingnoteasytomakeyourowndecisions.B．Alwaysfollowingparents’adviceathome.C．Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents.D．Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies.12.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?

A．Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.B．Todescribethechangeoflookstotheteenagers.C．Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.D．Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.①Travellingisallaboutmeetingsomethingnewandconnectingwiththeworldaroundus.VirtualReality(VR虚拟现实技术)ischangingthewaywetravelbymixingtherealandthevirtualworldtogether.②VRtravellingisafunandexcitingnewwayoftravelling.Youneedtoputonspecialglassestoseeandvisitplacesaroundtheworld,justlikeyouarereallythere.Eveninyourownroom,youcanvisittheGreatWallorswimwithseaturtlesanytime.③VRtravellinghasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpprotectpopularplaceswithtoomanyvisitors.PlacesofinterestlikeMayaBayandAngkorWatareusingVRtoprovidevirtualtripswithoutharmingsuchwonderfulplaces.VRcanalsotakeusbacktotheancienttimeortheouterspace.Itgivesusexperiencesthatwouldbeimpossibletogetfrombooks.Itletspeopleenjoyandexperiencenewplacesbetter,moresafelyandconveniently.④“VRtravellingmakestheimpossiblepossible!”EmilyHarper,adisabled(残疾的)girl,saidexcitedly.“Itletsmevisitplacesthatmightbehardtoreachinreallife.”⑤However,somepeoplesaythatVRcannevertaketheplaceofrealtravelexperiences.Youcannotfeeltheweather,takebeautifulphotoswithfriends,enjoythefoodortalkwithpeople.Also,itcanbringotherproblems.Ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit,theymightnotwanttogooutwithfamilyandfriends.What’smore,someofthemmightnotbeabletodistinguishbetweentherealworldandthevirtualworld.Theymightthinkthattheyarethesame.⑥Everycoinhastwosides.WhileVRtravellingmightsoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm,it’salreadyhappening.Inthenearfuture,moreandmorepeoplewillgetexperiencesandbenefitsfromVRtravelling.13.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutMayaBayandAngkorWat?

A．Toencourageustogothere.B．Toshowhowtovisittheseplaces.C．TogiveanexampleofthebenefitofVRtravelling.D．Tointroducethesewonderfulplacesofinteresttous.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguish”mean?

A．Toknowthetruth.B．Toseethefact.C．Togettheanswer.D．Totellthedifference.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheVRtravelling?

A．It’sbadforpeople.B．Ithasabrightfuture.C．It’sthebestwayoftravelling.D．Weshouldn’tuseitanymore.16.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。One,two,three,whichislucky?Red,yellow,blue…whichislucky?Doyouknowluckynumberandluckycolor?WhenwetalkabouttheluckycolorinChina,wewillthinkitisred.17Itissaidtheredcandrivebadspiritsaway,soChinesepeopleliketobuyredfirecrackers(鞭炮)andotherthingsbeforetheSpringFestival.18Forexample,theywillbuysomeredpaper,redpaperbags,redbooks,redclothesandsoon.Insomecelebrations,wecanalsoseeredthingseverywhere.SomenumbersareconsideredluckywhilesomearenotforChinese.Evennumbers(偶数)areconsideredtobeluckynumbersexcept4.19Chineselikethenumber8mostbecauseitsoundslikefa.20Thesearethereasonswhypeoplelikethenumber.

A．Beforeweddings,peoplewillpreparesomeredthingsforthenewcouple.B．Fameansbecomingrichandbringinggoodluck.C．Therearemanydifferentcolorsintheworld.D．Itisusuallyusedinweddings(婚礼),festivalsandsoon.E．Thenumber4soundslikedeathinChinese.二、完形填空Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedacleverboy,Tom.Oneday,whenwalkingintheforest,hefounda_______.Therewereseveralplaceswithmarks(标记)of_______onthemap.Tomdecidedto_______themapandwenttooneoftheplaceswithhisfriend,Jack.Theyreallywantedthegold.Fullof_______,theyleftearlythenextmorning.Alongtheway,theyfaceddifferentdifficulties,suchasadangeroushillandadeepriver.Astheyarrivedthere,theyfoundanoldboxunderatree._______,theyopenedthebox.Totheirsurprise,theyonlyfoundapieceofpaperinthebox.Itsaid,“Themost_______thingisnotintheboxbutonthejourneyyouhave.”TomandJacklaughedafterreadingit.They_______thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew.After_______thevillage,TomandJacktoldtheirstorytotheirfriends.Theyalsobegantogoonjourneystovisitotherplacesonthemap.Nobodyfoundanygoldbuttheyallreturnedwith_______.Thesejourneysalltaughtthemalesson:The“gold”inlifewasthe________itself,filledwithlearning,growth,andfriendship.Andthislessonwouldstaywiththemforever.21.A．mapB．rockC．treeD．picture22.A．goldB．foodC．hillsD．rivers23.A．buyB．drawC．throwD．follow24.A．hopeB．painC．troubleD．surprise25.A．angrilyB．carelesslyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly26.A．relaxingB．difficultC．importantD．dangerous27.A．describedB．wantedC．producedD．remembered28.A．cleaningupB．returningtoC．lookingaroundD．movingfrom29.A．interestB．happinessC．beautyD．advice30.A．boxB．villageC．natureD．journey三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Compass(指南针)ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.31peopleinventedthecompass,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Butafterpeopleinventedit,theseaswereopentotravel.Also,peopleusedthecompasstodiscovermanynew32(place).Gunpowder(火药)Itwasagreat33(invent)inancientChina.Thecorrectwayofmakinggunpowderwasprobablydiscoveredinthe34(nine)century.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.35theendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.Paper-makingDuringtheWesternHanDynasty,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.CaiLundevelopeditintheEasternHanDynasty.He36(make)writingmucheasierthanbeforewiththehelpofpaper.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChineseusedanimalbones(骨头)andstones37(write)characters(文字).Theyalsowrote38(they)onbambooandwoodensticks.Printing(印刷术)IntheSongDynasty,BiShengcarved(雕刻)charactersonpiecesofclay(陶土)andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Itwas39goodwayatthattime.Thistechnologyspread40(quick)toKorea,JapanandEurope.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,intheforest,therelivedababyelephantwhohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfire,andthefirewassuretospreadallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk(象鼻)andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterhishardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregard(认为)himastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.41.Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?________________________________________________________42.Wheredidthewildfirehappen?___