2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册期末复习之八大核心语法专项练习

译林版八年级英语上册期末复习之八大核心语法专项练习

班级姓名等第

语法一形容词比较级和最高级(对应Unit1Friendship)

语法要点

1.单音节词比较级加・er,最高级加-est；多音节词比较级前加more,最高级前加most

2.最高级常用结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数

针对性练习

一、单词适当形式填空

1.Acaringfriendis(patient)thanaselfishone.

2.Thisstoryis(funny)thantheonewereadyesterday.

3.Trustisthe(valuable)thinginfriendship.

4.Heisoneofthe(humorous)boysinourclass.

5.Shebecomes(brave)afterfacingthedifficultyalone.

二、单项选择

1.Whichis,theblueoneortheredone?

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2.ThisisbookIhaveeverread.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting

3.Sheisthananyotherstudentinherclass.

A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-workingD.most

hard-working

4.Theyouare,themorefriendsyouwillhave.

A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliestD.morefriendly

5.Heisoneofactorsinthismovie.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.mostpopular

语法二as.・.as.•.结构与数量表达（对应Unit2Schoollife）

语法要点

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as表“和..一样”；否定式为notas/so...as

2.plentyof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；afew接可数名词复数，alittle接不可数

名词

针对性练习

一、完成句子（每空一词）

1.Thecountrysideiscleanthecity.（和.....样）

2.Thisbookisinterestingthatone.（不如...有趣）

3.Wehavetimetofinishtheproject.（大量的）

4.Thereismilkinthefridge.Let'sbuysome.（一点）

5.Shehasfriendsinthenewschool.（几个）

二、句型转换

1.Theoldbuildingisastallasthenewone.（改为否定句）

Theoldbuildingtallthenewone.

2.Herunsasfastashisbrother.（改为般疑问句）

heasfastashisbrother?

3.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.（fflplentyof改写）

Therearestudentsintheclassroom.

4.Shehasalittlewater.（对画线部分提问）

watershehave?

5.Thismovieisnotasexcitingasthatone.(改为同义句)

Thatmovieisthanthisone.

语法三反身代词(对应Unit3Tobeagoodlearner)

语法要点

1,反身代词形式：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

2.常用搭酉己：teachoneself>enjoyoneself>byoneself

针对性练习

一、用所给代词的适当形式滇空

1.Mybrothertaught(he)howtoplaytheguitar.

2.Weenjoyed(we)attheEnglishpartylastnight.

3.Thelittlegirlcandress(she)withouthermother'shelp.

4.Hefinishedthetaskby(he).

5.Thechildrentaught(they)tomakepaperplanes.

二、单项选择

1.Helptosomefruit,boysandgirls.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.your

2.Shehurtwhenshewasplayingbasketball.

A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers

3.1candotheworkby.

A.myselfB.meC.ID.mine

4.Thecatwasheda代ereatingthefish.

A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's

5.Theylearnedtocookby.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

语法四动词不定式(对应Unit3Tobeagoodlearner)

语法要点

L常用结构:decidetodo>plantodo、hopetodo>itJs+形容词+todo

2,不定式可作宾语、状语、主语等成分

针对性练习

一、单词适当形式填空

1.Hedecided(join)thereadingclubtoimprovehisEnglish.

2.It'snecessary(master)basicgrammarrules.

3.Shehopes(become)agoodEnglishlearner.

4.Weplan(organize)abooksharingactivity.

5.It,simportant(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.

二、同义句转换

1.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.(用it作形式主语改写)

importantEnglishwell.

2.Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.(改为同义句)

Hebeadoctorinthefuture.

3.ShedecidedthatshewouldgotoBeijing.(改为简单句)

ShedecidedtoBeijing.

4.It,seasytofinishtheworkinanhour.(对画线部分提问)

ittofinishtheworkinanhour?

5.TheyhopetheycanvisittheGreatWall.(改为简单句)

TheyhopetheGreatWall.

语法五祈使句与should/hadbetter用法(对应Unit4Hands-onfun)

语法要点

1.祈使句以动词原形开头，否定式加Don't

2.should表建议，语气委婉；hadbetter表"最好做某事”,否定式为hadbetternotdo

针对性练习

一、完成祈使句

1.(nottouch)thewetpaint,oritwillleavemarks.

2.(bring)yourscissorstotheDIYclasstomorrow.

3.(be)carefulwiththeknifewhenyoucutthepaper.

4.(notmake)amessintheclassroom.

5.(show)yourfinishedDIYworktoyourclassmates.

二、单项选择

1.Youasktheteacherforhelpifyoudon'tunderstand.

A.shouldB.hadbetterC.wouldD.w川

2.Wecleanuptheclassroomaftertheactivity.

A.shouldB.hadbettertoC.shouldtoD.hadbetter

3.playwiththetoolsintheDIYclass.It'sdangerous.

A.NotB.Don,tC.Doesn,tD.Isn,t

4.Youeattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.

A.shouldB.hadbetterC.shouldn'tD.hadbetternotto

5.quietinthelibrary,please.

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Are

语法六一般现在时与现在进行时(对应Unit5Wildanimals)

语法要点

1.一般现在时表客观事实或习惯性动作；现在进行时表正在进行的动作

2.现在进行时结构：am/is/are+动词-ing形式

针对性练习

一、用所给动词的适当形式殖空

1.Giantpandas(feed)onbamboomainly.

2.Look!They(build)anewnaturereserve.

3.Manywildanimals(be)indangerbecauseofpollution.

4.Heoften(visit)thezootoseeanimals.

5.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.

二、句型转换

1.TheyplayfootballeverySunday.(改为现在进行时)

Theyfootballnow.

2.HeiswatchingTVathome.(对画线部分提问)

heathome?

3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening,(改为一般疑问句)

sheherhomeworkeveryevening?

4.Theworkersarebuildingabridge.(改为否定句)

Theworkersabridge.

5.Wegotoschoolbybike.（对画线部分提问）

yougotoschool?

语法七名词复数与不可数名词（对应Unit6Seasons）

语法要点

L规则名词复数加-s/-es；不规则变化：leaffleaves,manfmen

2.不可数名词（如rain/snow）无复数形式，表数量时需加量词

针对性练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.leaff________

2.season―

3.snowman-*

4.childf

5.knife-*

二、单项选择

1.Therearefourinayear.

A.seasonB.seasonsC.seasonesD.season's

2.Theturnyellowinautumn.

A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes

3.Wecanmakeinwinterwhenitsnows.

A.snowmanB.snowmansC.snowmenD.snowmens

4.Thereisalotofinspringinthisarea.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining

5.1havetwoandabottleof.

A.orange;orangeB.oranges;orangeC.oranges;orangesD.orange;oranges

语法八情态动词can与must（对应Unit8Safeandsound）

语法要点

1.can表能力或许可；must表必须，否定式为mustn't（禁止）

2.情态动词后接动词原形

针对性练习

一、用can或must的适当形式填空

1.Welearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotectourselves.

2.Younotplaywithfireintheforest.It'sdangerous.

3.youswimacrosstheriver?

4.ShespeakEnglishverywell.

5.Youfollowthetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.

二、句型转换

1.Hecanplaythepiano.（改为否定句）

Hethepiano.

2.Wemustfinishtheworktoday.（改为一般疑问句）

wetheworktoday?

3.TheycansinqEnglishsongs.（对画线部分提问）

they?

4.Youmustn,tsmokehere.（改为同义句）

Nohere.

5.Shecanrideabike.（改为同义句）

Sherideabike.

配套答案

语法一形容词比较级和最高级

一、单词适当形式填空

1.morepatient2.funnier3.mostvaluable4.mosthumorous5.braver

二、单项选择

2.B2,C3.B4.B5.C

语法二as...as…结构与数量表达

一、完成句子

1.as;as2.not;as/so;as3.plenty;of4.a;little5.a;few

二、句型转换

2.is;not;as/so;as2.Does;run3.plenty;of4.How;much;does5.more;exciting

语法