9A（Unit 8）单词词组句型考点及易错题拓展培优训练（学生版）

词形变换

Iliev.说谎-/（过夫式/过夫分词）-（现在分词）

2.1iev.躺一►/（过去式/过去分词）-♦（现在分词）

3.missv,错过一＞（adj.）缺少的，丢失的gomissing不见了（可能会找到）belosl迷路,丢失（难找回

4.murderv./n.谋杀—（n.）谋杀者

5.tidyadj.整洁的一（反义词）adj.不整洁的

6.trueadj.真实的一（adv.）的确-（n.）真相，事实说实话

7.crimen.罪行/犯罪活动-（adj.）犯罪的无犯罪记录

8.bleedvi.流血—/（过去式/过去分词）—（n.）血流血而死

9.enem）'n.&A—*（复数）树敌跟人结日Lmakesb.someenemies

lO.wiln.智慧，才智t（n.）目击者

H.（v.呼吸）__（n.呼吸）呼吸沉重=

气喘吁吁深呼吸

12.probableadj.可能的一＞（adv.）可能

]3.prisonn.监狱_（n.）犯人坐牢出减

14.hurryv./n.匆忙—（adj.）匆忙的

急着做某事（四种）____________________________________________________________________________________

15.kidnapv.绑架一＞（n.）绑架t（n.）绑架者

16.savev.救一＞（adj.）安全的一*（adv.）安全地—（n.安全）安全提示

17.1ockv.锁—（adj.）锁着的18.thiefv.贼一（n.）.盗窃

19.steal（v.偷）.—/（过去式/过去分词）偷某人的东西

rob（v.抢劫）.一＞/（过去式/过去分词）抢某人的东西

2O.shutv.—＞（现在分词）一＞/（过去式/过去分词）

21.wealthn.—＞（adj.）一位有巨额财富的人

22.wound（名词）伤口一（adj.受伤的）伤员

23.（v.死亡）一（n.死亡）-（adj.垂死的）-（adj.死去的）

24.guiltyadj.有罪的犯了…罪guiltn.犯罪，过失；内疚

adj.内疚的对……感到内疚

指控某人（做）某事被指控偷窃

freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责chargefor...要价；为…收费

【词组、句型】

I.穿得像穿着(dress短语)...+颜色/衣服

2.严重得多3.一个25岁的男子

4.中等身高的...5.在...取得进步

6.给某人做笔录寻找重要事情的线索

谋杀案的目击者theanswertothequestion/thekeyto(hedoor/(hewavtosp./

7.对某事有把握确信...确保...

8.做违法的事____________________

9.报警contact/callsb.on+电话号码e-mailsbat

10.靠做某事谋生_____________________=

11.因谋杀罪而被捕因...而逮捕某人…

被推______________________Z__________________

12.保护某人自己对抗犯罪防范，提防某事

13.原来是，结果是________________证明…provethat.../provet。be...

14.与...有关与…无关

15.看到某人正在做某事某人被看到正在做某事

看到某人(经常)做了某事某人被看到做某事

16.闯入，强行进入出故障(火灾，地震等)爆发

]7.应当做某事=sb.shoulddosth

考点巩固

一、单项选择

1.()-Thedidn'tseetheman'sface,didhe?-No.Hesaidtheman'sfacewascoveredwithsomething.

A.murdererB.suspectC.witnessD.murder

2.()Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedareward$5,500anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.

A.of:forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for

3.*()Aftertheflood,thenumberofihelostpeoplewaschangingallthetimeworriedusalot.

A.whoB./C.whomD.which.

4.*()1thinkcomputergameshavemostofyoursparetime.Youmustgiveitupfromnowon.

A.takenupB.takenplaceC.takenawayD.takenoff

5.*()Thevictimbekilledatthedoorwayofaclothesshopthismorning.

A.supposesB.issupposedtoC.supposedD.wassupposed

6.*()-youarehereintheUK,wherewillyougo?-London.

A.SupposeB.ThinkC.SupportD.Organize

7.*()Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.

A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed

8.*()I'mnewhereandIhopemyneighbourswillbeeasyto.

A.getonwellB.getonwellwithC.gelonwellwithhimD.getonwellwiththem

9.(>Ifittobesnowy,wcmayhavetocancelthecelebrationforthecomingChineseNewYear.

A.turnsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.runsout

10.*()It'sreportedthatmorethanonepersononthebeach.

A.murderedB.wasmurderedC.weremurderedD.murders

11.*()Themanwasunderarrestsomethingsthesupermarket.

A.tosteal;inB.forstealing;withC.withstealing;inD.forstealing:from

12.*()I'mafraidthisisthebestwaywecanthinkofyou..

A.that;tohelp.B.that;helpingC.which:helpingD.which;tohelp

13.*()Jim'sdogmissing.Hehasn'tfoundityet.

A.wasB.hasC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

14.*()Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrimehisbossthepolice.

A.commitstoB.hascommittedwithC.hadcommittedtoD.committedwith

15.()-Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged?-Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.

A.withB.ofC.forD.about

16.*()-Youshouldknowthefirstthing_youmustdonowistodoyourhomcwork.-Thanksforremindingme.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

17.*()TheyaretalkingaboutthedirectorandhisfilmIlikebest.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.(hat

18.(>Aliccprefersstoriesthatshortandfunny^

A.arcB.isC.wasD.were

19.*()Whodoyouthinkismostthemurderer?

A.likelytobeB.likebeC.likelybeD.liketobe

20.*()TheChineseinredwhentheygetmarried.

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.dress

二、词汇运用

1.*Theoldman(举报)thecrimetothepoliceonthephoneatlast.

2.*Theboyoften(说谎)inthepastandhewaspunishedasaresult.

3.Whodoyou(猜想)willreplaceherontheshow?

4.Smoking(猛烈地)isnotgoodforourhealth.Wemustgiveitup.

5.*Yourcut(blood).Let'sgotohospitalquickly.

6.Hewasseen(clean)hisofficeatabout5:30,andafterthat,nobodyknowswherehehasgone.

7.*Peoplemust(stop)fromchangingthewetlandsintobuildings.

8.Thewomanyou(swim)withyesterdaywillcomeherethedayaftertomonow.

9.-Doyouknowwhentheyoungman(murder)?-LastSaturdaynight.

10.The(夫妻)wholiveinthishousehavelivedherefor40years.

11.(锁)thedoorbeforeyouleavehomeisveryimportant.

12.Nowadays,theeducationof(安全)hascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.

13.Yesterdayalargenumberofbookswere(steal).Nooneknowswhodidit.

!4.*Listcn!Thesongthegirlissinging(sound)beautiful!

15.*Howunluckyhewas(fall)offthebikeyesterday!

l6.*Thenewmodelofthemobilephoneyoulookforwardto(sell)outyesterday.

17.ltwasraininghard,butoneofthemsaidthey(willstop)tohavearest.

l8.*ThenewiPhone18(connect)tothecomputertodownloadsomenewprogrammessoon.

19.It(report)anearthquaketookplaceinChileon25December,2016.

20.Ourgovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothefood(safe)atschool.

21.*Thereare(有可能)morethantwomurderersintheWestTownmurdercase

22.Thecoatsandtrouserswithbloodwerethose(murder).

23.Myauntisoverforty,butshehasn'tgotmarried.Sheisstill(notmarried).

24.Heseemstobeanicemanandhedoesn'thaveany(crime)records.

三、句型巩固

*1.没有什么事情会让这个年轻人树敌。他为什么被人杀害了呢？.

Nothingwould.Whywashekilled?

*2,受害者受到枪击，失血致死。

Thevictimwas.

3.你能告诉我今天你们为什么打扮成这样吗？

CouldyouCellmetoday?

*4.那位科学家告诉他们不要急于求成。

Thescientisttoldthemnottobe.

*5.红灯亮时开车过马路是违法的。

_____________________________________driveacross(heroadwhenthelightisred.

6.西蒙和他新同学的和睦相处有困难。

Simonhashisnewclassmates.

四、首字母填空(☆☆☆)

Whysomepeoplebecomelifelongreaders?

Theycanbeidentified(识别)bythebound,printedstacksofpapertheyreadontheirlap(大腿).Theyare,inother

words,readers.

Joiningtheirgroupsseemse1_:Getabookandreadit!Butbehindthateasyprocessisaquestionof

motivation(动力)-ofwhysomepeoples2_ingettinggreatpleasurefromreadingwhileothersden't.

AsDanielWillinghame3_inhisbookRaisingKidsWhoRead,threepointshaveamajori4_onwhether

someonebecomesalifelongreaderornot.

First,achildneedstobea"fluentdecoder”(流利的解码员)-thatis,abletosmoothly“gofromprintonthepageto

wordsinihem5_."Thisissomethingthatschoolteaches,andparentscanhelpwithitt6_readingtoandwith

theirkids.Readingtoandwithkidsatanearlya7_cangivethemagoodstartwhentheystartschool.

S8_,Willinghamsaid,thesefluentdecodersusuallyhavealotofbackgroundknowledgeabout(heworld."The

mainpointofwhetherachildoranadultunderstandsatextishowni9_theyalreadyknowaboutthetopic,'1

Willinghamnoted.

Ifthosetwothingsareinplace,thefinalpanwillbe"motivation-youhavetohaveapositiveopiniontowardreading

andapositiveself-imageasareader,"Willinghamsaid.

Therearc,assomanyparentsallunderstand,anumberofadvantagesofbeingabletoreadaboutfuturelife,butthe

focusshouldbeonhelpingkidsdiscovertheinnerv10_init,inthemoment.Afterthat,othergoodthingswillcome.

五、任务型阅读(☆☆)

Studiesshowthatproductivity（生产力）dropsoffgreatlyafterlonghoursofwork.What'smore,whenwegrowmore

tired,ourdecision-makingabilitiesdropalot.Forthesereasons,peoplecanbetrulysuccessfulonlybyknowinghowtofinda

balancebetweenworkanddailylife.Hereareusefulways（ohelp（hem.

Knowwhattoexpect

Successfulpeopleareallgoodatsettinggoals（日标）.Theyrealizethattheyneedtosetgoalsinbothcareersandpersonal

lives.Theydon'tachievetheirgoalsontheirown.Theyknowhowiobeonthesamepagewithpeoplearound,soothersknow

whattoexpectfromthem.Talkwithimportantpeopleatworkandinhomelifetosetgoalsaboutdailyrelationships.

Takecareofproblemsathome

Astudyfoundthatsomepeopleweremorestressedathomethanatwork.Successfulpeopledon'tlettheirworkbecomea

haven（避难所）fromadifficulthomelife.Theydealwiththestressfrombothworkandlife.Learningtomanagefeelingsat

homeanddealingwithproblemsalworkarckeyslosuccess.

Takevacationtime

Somepeopleareafraidoftheextraworkaftervacation,sotheygiveupvacationtime.Successfulpeopleknowthat

long-tiirestresswithoutabreakmakesiteasierforthemtogetangryandlessabletosleepwell.Sotheytaketheirvacation

timeasanimportantpartofbalance.

Outsource（外包）anddelegate（分工）

Successfulpeoplemakefulluseofoutsourcinganddelegating.Cansomeoneelsedothetaskthattakesalotoftime?Ifso,

outsourceordelegatethattaskrightaway.Savingmoretimehelpsthemtodevotetotheirgoals.Whentheyputmoreefforts

intothethingstheydobest,they'llnotonlybeabletoachieveabalancebutalsoenjoyworkandlifemore.

Creatingawork-lifebalancecanbedifficult.It'simpor（an（torememberthatabalancedoesn'talwaysmeanhalfofyour

attentiontoyourworkandanotherhalftoyourlife.Sometimesworkwillrequiremore,andothertimespersonallifetakes

centerstage.Byfollowingthefourways,successfulpeoplearebetterprepared（oavoidbeingtiredoutandkeeptheir

productivity.

IntroductionLonghoursofworkmakesbothproductivityanddecision-makingabilitiesd_____greatly.

Knowwhattoexpect

Realizeit's2_____tosetgoalsincareersandpersonallives.

Neverachievetheirgoals3_____,soothersknowwhattoexpectfromthem.

Takecareofproblemsathome

HowtoDon't5_____awayfromadifficulthomelifebyworking.

4_________Managefeelingsathomeand6_____problemsatwork.

workandTakevacationtime

lifeLong-timestresswithoutabreak7_____toproblemslikegettingangrymoreeasilyandbeing

lessabletosleepv/ell.

Outsourceanddelegate

8_____moretimefor（heirgoals.

Putmoreeffortsintowhattheydobest.

Achievingabalancedoesn'tmeanpayingthe9_____attentiontobothyourworkandlife.

Conclusion

Keeptheirproductivity10_____ofgettingtiredout.

仟务型阅读？(☆☆)

Whatmusicdoesforus

Whydopeoplelistentomusic?Theanswermayseemsimple:Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Butmusictouches

ourlivesinmanyotherways,loo.

Musicchangesourmood.

Mybrotherdoesn'tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicks

musicaboutthatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoylistening

tosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Forotherpeople,sadmusiccanmake

themfeelevensadder.

Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.

Dayoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Ido,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeconcentrate.Accordingtoone

expert,musiccanbehelpfulforyoutopayaliemionduringboringorrepealedtasks.Buiwhendoingtasksihairequiremore

thought,musiccandistractyou,makingthemharder.

Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusictomanageherclassroom.Whenshewants(ocallachild,insteadofyelling

thechild'sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment,whilestillgettingthechild'sattention.

Musicbringspeopletogether.

Musiccanalsobringpeopleclosertoeachother.Thisisespeciallytrueofmusicplayedlive.Livemusicoftenfeatures

agroupofpeopleplayingdifferentinstruments,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Listenerscansharetheemotionsthe

songexpresses.Theyalsocreatememoriestogether.

Andspeakingofmemories,musicremindslotsofpeopleofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.Whenevertheyheara

certainsong,theyaretransportedbacktosomepointsinthepast.Thusmusicenablespeoplethinkofrotonlypeoplewho

arepresentbutalsopeoplefromtheirpast.

Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.

Whatmusicdoesforus

1_Peoplelistentomusicbecauseitispleasanttomakeandtohear.

Mybrotherchoosesmusic2_________towhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthat

Music

moodinmind.

changesour

Bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.

mood.

3_____sadmusicmaymakepeoplefeelevensadder,someonestillenjoyslisteningtoil.

MusichelpsMusiccanbeof4_________fbryoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.

5_________youdodifficulttasks,musicwilldistractyou,makingthemharder.

Mainusgelthings

Achild'snameis6_________tocreateamorepositiveenvironmentbythepreschool

bodydone.

teacher.

MusicLivemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferent7_________.whichmakesita

bringssharedexperience.

peopleWhilelistening,listenersnotonlyshareemotions8_________thesongbutalsocreate

lugcthci.memoriestogether.

Musiccanmakepeople9_________ofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.

ConclusionMusicgoes10________entertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.

词形变换答案

25.liev.说谎一》■lied/lied（过去式/过去分词）—>•lying（现在分词）

26.liev.躺—♦lay/lain（过去式/过去分词）tlying（现在分词）

27.missv.错过-»missing（adi.）缺少的,丢失的gomissing不见了（可能会找到）belos【迷路，丢失（难以找回

28.murderv./n.课杀tmurdercr（n.）谋杀者

29.tidyadj.整洁的tunlidy（反义词）adi.不整洁的

3O.trucadi.真实的一»truly（adv.）的确―>truth（n.）真相,事实说实话tellihetruth

31.crimen.罪行/犯罪活动—》criminal（adj.）犯罪的无犯罪记录havenocriminalrecord

32.bleedvi.流血—》bled/bled（过去式/过去分词）一》blood（n.）血bleed2deaih流血而死

33.enemyn.敌人一enemies（复数）树敌makeanenemy跟人结仇makeenemieswithsb.

34.wi〔n.智慧，才智twitness（n.）目击者

35.breathe（v.呼吸）一breath（n.呼吸）呼吸沉重breatheheavily二takeaheavybreath

气喘吁吁outofbreath深呼吸：akeadeepbreath

36.probableadj.可能的—>probably（adv.）nf能

37.Drisonn.监狱一>prisoner（n.）犯人也牢b。inprison出狱beoutofprison

38.hurryv./n.匆忙一hurried（adj.）匆忙的

急着做某'J「beinahurrytodosth=d。sthinahurry=dosthhurriedly：hurrytodosth

39.kidnapv.绑架—》kidnap（n.）绑架tkidnapper（n.）绑架者

40.savev.救一>_safj（adj.）安全的一>_safely_（adv.）安全地一>_safcty_（n.安全）安全提示safetytips

41.lockv.锁tlocked（adj.）锁着的

42.ihiefv.贼—>（n.）.盗窃

43.steal（v.偷）.—>stole/stolen（过去式/过去分词）stealsthfromsb偷某人的东西

rob（v.抢劫）.robbed/robbed（过去式/过去分词）robsbofsth抢某人的东西

44.shutv.—>shutting（现在分词）一>shut/shut（过去式/过去分词）

45.wealthn.—>wealthy（adj.）一位有巨额财富的人amanofgrealwealth

46.wound（名词）伤口一wounded（adj.受伤的）thcwounded伤员

47.die”.死亡Ieath（n.死亡）-dying（adi.垂死的）-dead（adj.死去的）

48.guiltyadj.有罪的beguiltyof......IBguiltn.犯罪，过失；内疚

adj.内疚的eelguiltyabout…对感到内疚

chargesb.with（doing）slh.指控某人（做）某事被指控偷窃bechargedwiththeft

freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责chargefor…要价:为…收费

【词组、句型】

I.穿得像...bedressedlike...穿着…bedressedin+颜色/衣”艮

2.严重得多muchmoreserious3.一个25岁的男子a25-year-oldman

4.名词+ofmediumheight中等身高的...5.makeDepressin...在…取得进步

6.makenotesonsb给某人做笔录lookforcluestosomethingimportant寻找重要事情的线索

theanswertothequestion/（hekeytothedoor/thewavtosp./thewitnesstothemurder谋杀案的目击者.

7.对...有把握besureof/aboutsth确信…besurethat...确保…makesurethat...

8.做违法的事dosomethingagainstthelaw

9.报警call/contactthepolice.contact/callsb.on+电话号码e-mailsbat

10.靠做某事谋生dosthforaliving=makealivingbydoiriRsth

11.因谋杀罪而被捕bearrestedformurder因...而逮捕某人...arrestsbforsth

被推beunderarrest=bearrested

12.保护某人自己对抗犯罪protectoneselfagainstcrimes防范，提防某事2uardagainststh

13.原来是，结果是turnout证明...provethat...provetobe...

]4.与…有关havesomethingtodowith...与…无关havenothingtodowth...

15.看到某人正在做某事seesbdoings【h某人被看到正在做某事sbbeseendoing

看到果人做「果事seesbdosth/某人被看到做某事sbbeseentodosth/

I6.breakinio闯入，强行进入breakdown出故障breakout1火灾，地震等）爆发

17.sb.besupposedtodosth=sb.oughttodosth应当做某事

一、1-5.CADAB6-10.ACBAB11-15.DACCA16-20.CDAAB

第8题1）suppose的基本含义做及物动词，意思是猜想、假定、料想。

2）suppose的核心考点考察suppose引导条件句。suppose相当于if,可以引导一个条件句。

3）sb.besupposedtodosth=sb.shoulddosth应当做某事

1.reported2.1icd3.suppose4.hcavily5.isbleeding6.clcaning7.bestopped8.swam9.wasmurderedlO.couple

11.Locking12.safetyI3.stolen14.sounds15.tofall16.\vassold17.wouldn'tstop18.willbeconnected19.was

rupoilud20.safely21.probably22.inurdcrurs,23.single24.ciimiiial

三、l.maketheyoungmanenemies

2.Thevictimwaswoundedwithagunandbled（odeath.

3.whyyouaredressedlikethis

4.inahiirrytosucceed/besuccessful

5.Itisagainstthelawto

6.difficulty/trouble（in）gettingon/alongwellwith

四、【首字母】1.easy2succeed3.expresses/explains4influence5.mind6.through7.age8.second9much10.value

五、1.drop2.necessary3.alone4.balance5.stay/keep6.solve7.leads8.Save9.same10.instead

任21.Introcuction2.according3.Although4.help5.When6.sung7.instruments8.expressed/behind9.think10.Beyond

任务型阅读1

Studiesshowthatproductivity（生产力）dropsoffgreatlyafterlonghoursofwork.What'smore,whenwegrowmore

tired,ourdecision-makingabilitiesdropalot.Forthesereasons,peoplecanbetrulysuccessfulonlybyknowinghowtofinda

balancebetweenworkanddailylife.Hereareusefulwaystohelpthem.

Knowwhattoexpect

Successfulpeoplearcallgooda（settinggoals（目标）.Theyrealizethattheyneedtosetgoalsinbothcareersandpersonal

lives.Theydon'tachievetheirgoalsontheirown.Theyknowhowtobeonthesamepagewithpeoplearound,soothersknow

whattoexpectfromthem.Talkwithimportantpeopleatworkandinhomelifetosetgoalsaboutdailyrelationships.

Takecareofproblemsathome

Astudyfoundthatsomepeopleweremorestressedathomethanatwork.Successfulpeopledon'tlettheirworkbecomea

haven（避难所）fromadifficulthomelife.Theydealwiththestressfrombothworkandlife.Learningtomanagefeelingsat

homeanddealingwithproblemsatworkarekeystosuccess.

Takevacationtime

Somepeopleareafraidoftheextraworkaftervacation,sotheygiveupvacationlime.Successfulpeopleknow（hat

long-tiirestresswithoutabreakmakesiteasierforthemtogetangryandlessabletosleepwell.Sotheytaketheirvacation

timeasanimportantpartofbalance.

Outsource（外包）anddelegate（分工）

Successfulpeoplemakefulluseofoutsourcinganddelegating.Cansomeoneelsedothetaskthattakesalotoftime?Ifso,

outso