八年级英语专项作业：感叹句（巩固培优）原卷版

限时练习：40min完成时间：一月一日天气:

作业04i叹句

积累运用

What引导的感叹句

what引导的感叹句以名词为中心，结构需根据名词的可数性和单复数调整，具体规则如下：

修饰单数可数名词

结构公式：What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：必须包含不定冠词a/an,且置于形容词之后、名词之前；

a/an区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（如“abigtree”），an用于以元音音素开头的单词前（如“an

oldbag''）;

注意：主语和谓语可省略（口语中常用），但核心名词和形容词不可少。

Whatalovelygirl（sheis）!（她是个多可爱的女孩啊！）

Whataninterestingstory（itwas）!（那是个多有趣的故事啊！）

修饰复数可数名词

结构公式：What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：复数名词前不加a/an:

注意：形容词需体现名词的复数特征（如“talltrees"“colorftilflowers的。

Whatbeautifulbirds（theyare）!（这些鸟多漂亮啊！）

Whatcleverstudents（theywere）!（这些学生多聪明啊！）

修饰不可数名词

结构公式：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：不可数名词（如“water”“advice""progress"）前不加a/an;

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注意：形容词需描述不可数名词的属性（如“sweetwatcr,,4tgoodadvice”）。

Whatfreshair（thereisinthefbrest）!（森林里的空气多新鲜啊！）

Whatusefulinformation（hegaveus）!（他给我们的信息多有用啊！）

；【易错提醒】冠词使用错误

错:Whatanuseftiltool!（useful首音为/ju:/,是辅音音素,需用a）

对：Whatausefultool!

错：Whatcleveraboy!（a应置于形容词后、名词前）

对：Whatacleverboy!

错：Whatagoodnews!（news是不可数名词,不可加a）

对：Whatgoodnews!

How引导的感叹句

how引导的感叹句以形容词或副词为中心，侧重描述事物的状态或动作的程度，具体规则如下:

修饰形容词

结构公式：How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：形容词直接跟在how后，无需加冠词；

注意：强调人或事物的性质、状杰（如“ta1l”“happy”“exciting”）。

Howtall（thebuildingis）!（这栋楼多高啊！）

Howhappy（thechildrenwereattheparty）!（孩子们在派对上多开心啊！）

修饰副词

结构公式：How+副词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：副词直接跟在how后，强调动作的方式、速度、程度等（如“quickly'welLhard”）；

注意：常见副词多以“-ly”结尾，但部分副词（如“fast”“hard”）无“心”形式。

Howquickly（sheruns）!（她跑得真快啊！）

Howwell（heplaysthepiano）!（他钢琴弹得多好啊！）

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【易错提醒】

特殊句型（修饰单数可数名词）

结构公式：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

温馨提示：此句型可与44what+a/an+形容词+单数名词”互换，但语气更强调形容词;

注意：a/an需置于形容词之后、名词之前，与what句型的冠词位置一致。

Howbeautifulapark（itis）!=Whatabeautifulpark（itis）!（这是个多美的公园啊！）

培优训练

三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型

1巩固提升练

1.一Whatdoyouthinkofthemooncake?

一sweetmooncake!Itdelicious

A.Howa;tastesB.How;smellsC.Whata;tastesD.What;smells

2.________differenceadaymakes!Wcexperiencedsomanythingsinjustoneday.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

3.________greatfunitistohaveicecreaminthehotsummer!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

4.—Mr.Wangsaidthatourclasswonthebasketballgameatlast.

-________goodnewsitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What

5.usefulinformationtheInternetoffersthem!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

6.What________excellentleaderLucyis!

A.aB.theC./D.an

7.—________goodday!Whynotgofbrawalk?

一That'sagoodidea.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.pleasantweatheritis!Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

9.一AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.

excitingnews!

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A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

10._________importantnewsitis!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

11.________terribleweatheritwasyesterday!Istayedalldayathome.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

12.________sunnydayitis!Let'sflykitesinthepark.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

13.—________beautifuldayitis!

—It'sagreatdayfbraroadtrip.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

14.________convenientitistosendandreceiveemailsonthecellphone!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.—_______pale（苍白的）youlook!Areyoufeelingallright?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

16.Wewonthefirstprize!________exciting!

A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How

17.—DidyousecthemovieCoffeeorTeaaboutpovertyalleviation（脱贫攻坚）?

一Yes.IthappenedinPu'er,Yunnan.movingthestoryis!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

18._______enjoyablethespringoutinglastFridaywas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

19._______wondcrfiilitwillbetousereusableenergyfreely!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

20._______deliciousthefishsouptasteswiththiskindofspice!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2能力培优练

一、完形填空

DoyouknowDongYuhui?Heisaveryfamouslivestreamer（网络主播）.Livestreamersarenotjust

],theycanincludecommonpeopleaswell.That'sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatfbnns（社交媒体）give

chancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake2popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive

（直播）onlinetomakemoney3theirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan'tbe4before.

Whydolivestreamersbecomeso5?Agreatreasonisthat6candoit.Itdoesn'tcosta

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lot.Mostofthetechnologiestheyneedtousearefree.7itdoesn'thavetobecomeafull-timejob.

Anothergreat8isthatit'seasytogettheirfollowersandfanstodosomethingtheyaskthemtodo.For

example,iftheyaskthemtoclick（点击）onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill9

atonce.

It'scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdreams1（）bybeinglivestreamers.Theyalso

11alivingwithit.Manyteenagersdreamtobelivestreamerswhentheygrowup,sothey12

muchtimeonit.Butasteenagers,themostimportantthingistotakestudy13andgetasmuch

knowledgeasyoucan.Theniorcyoulearn,the14personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyou

wantinthefuture.Asagreat15goes,"Morehaste,lessspeed（欲速则不达）!”Whatdoyouthinkofit?

1.A.teachersB.starsC.pianistsD.pilots

2.A.theyB.themc.theirD.themselves

3.A.throughB.withC.byD.for

4.A.interestingB.normalC.possibleD.ready

5.A.popularB.enjoyableC.fantasticD.talented

6.A.othersB.noonec.someoneD.anyone

7.A.ButB.AndC.ThoughD.Because

8.A.mindB.excuseC.reasonD.problem

9.A.followB.runC.shakeD.fall

10.A.comeoutB.cometruec.comeonD.comeup

11.A.makeB.planC.playD.catch

12.A.takeB.addC.spendD.cover

13.A.clearlyB.seriouslyC.easilyD.slowly

14.A.goodB.betterC.prettyD.prettier

15.A.wordB.resultC.programD.saying

二、,阅读理解

A

（片）

EggFriedRice•Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots

•Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise（蛋黄酱）

Instructions（做法说明）:

>Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

>Heatup（加热）theoil.

edients（食材）：

>Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.

•Abowlofcookedrice>Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.

12eggs

>Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafew

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-4spoonsofoil（油）minutes.

Tips（小窍门）:

Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforthefriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotry

mixingthemfirst,thenitwillgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.

16.Whichisnottheingredientfbreggfriedrice?

A.Mayonnaise.B.Beef.C.Carrots.D.Greenonions.

17.Whatisthethirdsteptocookeggfriedrice?

A.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.B.Heatuptheoil.

C.Puttheeggsintotheoil.D.Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

18.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?

A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients.B.Becauseitcanbecookedfbralongtime.

C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.D.Becauseithasbeefinit.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Youshouldmixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.

B.Puttheeggsintotheoilandcookthemtoolong.

C.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemfor30minutes.

D.Mayonnaisecan'tgivethefriedriceagoodtaste.

20.Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumn

A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.Culture

B

DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?21

•Planfbrtheresolution.

Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal（目标）.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfbrtheresolution.Somake

yourplan.22Andit'IIalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisvery

important.

•23

Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually（逐渐地）.It'simportantthatyoustart

makingyourplanrightnow.

•24

Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.

•Think“year-around”,notjust"NewYear's".

Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.25Itmayneedahundred

smallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolution

cometruegradually.

A.Makeyourplanrightnow

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B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.

D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.

E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.

F.Therearcgoodreasonsfbrthis.

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hi,IamJenny,astudentinNo.lMiddleSchool.TodayI'dliketotalk26dreamjobs.Whatdo

youwanttobe27yougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenask28(we)thisquestion.

Somewanttobeengineers,somewanttobe29(piano),andsomewanttobescientists.Forme,Iwant

tobea30(music)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobeadoctortoworkinahospital.I

31(real)don'llikeit.Oneday,ItalkedtomyparentsaboutmythoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakeiny

own32(decide).Ialso33(tell)themmyplans.FirstIamgoingtostudy34(hard)

thanbeforeanddomyhomeworktrorecarefully.Theniwilltake35(sing)lessons.FinallyIamgoing

toexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.

3创新题型练

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,YucaiMiddleSchoolaskedfivehundred

studentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgotaresultasfollows:

ChartI

Thechartisamirrortotellusaseriousthingthatthestudentsarehavingallkindsofworries.Twostudents

postedtheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite(网站).Let'shavealook.

Ican'tsleepwellatnightfbrmorethanayear.WhenIclosemyeyes,Iseemymistakes

ontheexampaper.Ilovemyparents,andtheyhopeIcangotoabetterhighschool.IfIcan't

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getgoodgradesintheexams,they'llfeelunhappy.

一YangKai（aboy）

Iargued（争论）withmyfriend,soIwasnothappy.Wehadadiscussionyesterday.Isaid

therobotswouldtakehumans5placeandworkforus,butshedisagreedwithme.Atfirst,I

thoughtitwasnotabigthing,butshedidn'ttalktometoday.Infact,Idon'twanttomakehe