2026年湖北省中考模拟英语试题及答案详解

2026届湖北省新中考模拟

英语

（本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）

听力部分（30分）

第一节听短对话，选择图片。供5小题，每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、

F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。

第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。

6.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?

A./prais/.B./praiz/.C./praid/.

7.WliuwillIlieboygoluthecoiiucrlwith?

A.Ella.B.Linda.C.Sally.

8.WhatdoestheboythinkofVictor?

A.Patient.B.Kind.C.Smart.

9.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.

10.WhydidOscardowellontheschoolproject?

A.Becauseheworkedhardonhisown.

B.Becausehisteachergavehimalotofhelp.

C.Becausehisfatherprovidedsomeadviceforhim.

第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题L5分，满分10・5分）

下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhereisthePandaBase?

A.InthesouthofChengdu.

B.InthenorthofChengdu.

C.InthewestofChengdu.

12.WhatisthefastestwaytogettothePandaBaseaccordingtothegirl?

A.Takingabus.

B.Drivingacar.

C.Takingthesubway.

听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhydidMollygotoEddie'shouse?

A.Toaskhimtoplaygames.

B.lbhelphimpreparethereport.

C.Toinvitehimtoflykites.

14.WhatkindofanimalisEddie'sreportabout?

A.Theredpanda.B.Thegreyelephant.C.Thebluewhale.

听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Whatdidtheboydojuslnow?

A.Hereadabook.

B.Hewashedhishands.

C.Hecleanedthefloor.

16.Howmanyways（ostaycleanarementionedintheconversation?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

17.Whydoestheboywanttoattendthetalkatschool?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Becausehewantstomeetnewfriends.

B.Becausehewantstosharehisownideas.

C.Becausehewantstolearnmorewaystostayclean.

第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题L5分，满分4・5分）

卜.面你将听到一段短文，限据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文

听两遍。

Tipsforaperfectholiday

ActivitiesSteps

/Cleanyourroomandplayyourfavourite18VPlanactivities:readagood

Stayat

book,watchintcrcst-ingmoviesorcookspecialmeals.

home

yDevelopnewhobbies:cookingorpainting.

/Chooseapacethatexcitesyou./Makea19:includethelocalmust-seeplaces

Travelyouareinterestedinandthelocalfoodyouwanttotaste.

yRemembertotake2（）andenjoyeverymoment.

笔试部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Canyouimaginethata14-ycar-oldboygoestouniversity?JiaZi-jun,fromHenan,hasjust

donethat.Heisthefreshman（新生）atBeihangUniversityin2021.JiaZijuntookpart

ingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbe

very.ButJiathinkshisjustcamefromhiscuriosity（好奇）andgoodstudy

habits.

“WhenIwasinGrade1,1wascuriousaboutweweregoingtolearnnext.SoI

borrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyed

learningnewthings,Mhesaid.this,Jiaskipped（跳过）Grade2,andthenGrade4.

AsJiawenttohighschool,hethingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedto

makeplanseverydayandsetfbrhimself.t4Istrictlyfollowedtheplans,and

couldseemyprogress.^^Jiaalsowhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.

therewassomethinghecouldn'trememberwell,hewouldtakealookatitthenextmorning.WI

wasn'tgoodatinhighschool,soIprintedthewordlistsandstuckthemonmybed.

EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ithewords,anditwasagoodwaytoremember

things.^^

WhenJiafell,hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.t4rdlike

tofinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthem.Ifeltreally

happy.”

Inthefuture.Jiahopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep_

himselftobecomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety.

1.A.youngestB.smartestC.thinnestD.shortest

2.A.shyB.handsomeC.proudD.talented

3.A.courageB.successC.shynessD.humor

4.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how

5.A.InsteadofB.InordertoC.ExceptforD.Becauseof

6.A.wonderedB.expectedC.discoveredD.doubted

7.A.datesB.goalsC.pricesD.secrets

8.A.hardlyB.probablyC.graduallyD.completely

9.A.reviewedB.comparedC.copiedD.avoided

10.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Before

11.A.physicsB.mathC.EnglishD.chemistry

12.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.lookedoutD.lookedfor

13.A.uncomfortableB.stressedC.satisfiedD.excited

14.A.alB.onC.againstD.out

15.A.piucessingB.piunouiicingC.improvingD.lepeating

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的

最佳选项。

试卷第4页，共12页

SkydiveforfunAreyou

lookingforsomethingfuntodo?CometoSandyBaySkydivingCentreforasafe,exciting

andunforgettableexperience.Makeadecisiontojump,andyouwon'tregretit!

Requirements:★Youmustbebetween18and65yearsold.

★Youmustweighnomorethan230pounds.

★Youneedtobeingoodphysicalcondition.

★Youhavetocompletethegroundtrainingprogramme.

Prices:Weekdays:$179Weekends:$189

Safetyrulesandtips:

♦Wcaicvinfuitableclulhcs.

♦Getagoodnight'ssle叩andeatahealthybreakfast.Youneedtohavelotsofenergyto

makethemostoftheexperience.

♦Ifit'stoowindy,wetorcloudy,callus.Wewillputoff（推迟）yourjumpandbookfor

anotherday.Thismeanswaiting,butsafetyalwayscomesfirst.

♦Wecantakephotosandvideosofyourskydivingexperienceatanextra（额夕卜的）cost.

Letusknowinadvance（提前）ifyouneedtheservice.Ihcnaprofessionalphotographer（专

业摄影师）willjumpwithyou.

16.Ifyouwanttogoskydiving,youmust.

A.weighnomorethan250poundsB.haveyearsofexperience

C.beover16yearsoldD.beingoodhealth

17.Itcoststogoskydivingonweekends.

A.$179B.$189C.$195D.$230

18.Beforeyougoskydiving,youshould.

®haveahealthybreakfast②waitforalongtime

③wearcomfortableclothes©receivethegroundtraining

A.①③④B.①②®@C.③D.①②④

19.Whileskydiving,youcanpaysomeoneelseto.

A.sendvideosofyourjumponlineB.takephotosofyourjump

C.guideyoualongthewayD.makesureofyoursafely

20.Whomightbeinterestedin(hetext?

A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Spacefans.

C.Outdoorsportslovers.D.Elderlytourists.

B

WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina?For12-year-oldMao

MofeifromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,theanswerisacolorfulcombinationoftheancient

andthemodern.

Mao'spainting.FutureIsComing,isshownattheInternationalYouthArtInvitation

ExhibitioninFlorence.Italy.Lotsofpeoplelikeherpicture.ItshowsherviewofwhatChengdu

willbelikeinthefuture:Peoplelivemodernliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways,andalso

havearelaxingtimewithteaandhotpot;(herearetallbuildingsandrobotseverywhere,aswellas

greenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals;scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartists

areperformingSichuanOpera.

Maostartedtolearnpaintingfromanearlyage.Thepaperandbrushesnotonlydevelopher

imaginationbutalsohelphertobuildfriendship.WhenMaowasinthesecondgrade,shegota

chancetovisitanIndonesianschool.There,sheusedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthe

meaningsofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thelocalstudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.She

evendevelopedalong-termfriendshipwithoneofher“fhns”.

“Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages,butartisthecommonlanguagetliat

wecanallunderstand,MsaicMao."Toincreaseunderstandingandshareideas—that'swhatIlove

mustaboulart.''

21.WhatdidMaoMofeipainttoshowItaliansthecharm(魅力)ofChina?

A.AcolorfulpictureoftheancientandthemodernChina.

B.ApaintingcalledFutureIsComingtointroduceChengdu.

C.Tallbuildings,robots,greenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals.

D.SomefunpicturestoteachIndonesianstudentsChinesecharacters.

22.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdidMaopaintaboutfutureChengdu?

试卷第6页，共12页

©transport©environment©entertainment©scienceandtechnology

A.①②B.①②®C.①®④D.①②③④

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutMaoMofei?

A.Shestartedtoleampaintinginthesecondgrade.

B.Shethinksherhometownisbothmodernandtraditional

C.ShemadefriendswithIndonesianstudentsforashorttime.

D.SheoncegotachancetovisitanIndonesianschoolbyherself.

24.Whathasn'tpaintingbroughttoMaoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wealth.B.Friendship.C.Popularity.D.Richimagination.

25.WhatdoMao'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Shelovespaintingjustbecauseit'suseftil.

B.Paintingistheeasiestwayofcommunication.

C.Artcanbeusedtoincreaseunderstandingandshareideas.

D.Artisthecommonlanguagethatwccanallusetoexpressourselves.

C

InafieldinEngland,threelittlerobotshavebeengivenagreatjob:tofindandkillgrass

beforeplantingseeds（种子）inthesoil.

TherobotsarenamedTom,DickandHarry.Tomisthefirstofthethreecleverrobotsto

startworking.Hewatchesthecrops（庄稼）carefullyandcollectstheinformationabouteachplant.

Hecancreateashortintrodjetiontoeachplantandevenmakedecisionsonwhatchemicalsare

neededforyourcrops.

Dickdoesthedirtywork.Hecangotoeachplantthatisdoingbadtothecropsandtakeit

ou（.Plantsthataicguodfui（lieciupsuivlcf（.Heuanspiay（喷洒）tilingslikeulicmiualsinuidci

tokeepplantshealthy.

Harryisaplanter.Hedigsholesintothefieldandputsseedsintotheground,andrecords

whereheputsthem.Ifaseeddoesn'tgrow,hecaneasilytravelthereandplantsanewseed.

ThesmartrobotsaremadebySmallRobot.TheBritishcompanysaysfarmerscouldreduce

costsby40%andchemicalusagebyupto95%.Thelittlerobotsallowfarmerstofreetheirsoils

fromchemicals.Usinglesschemicalsisgoingtosavemuchmoneyandisgoodtorthe

environment.Aswellasreducingtheuseofchemicals,robotswillbringusbettersoilqualityand

moreplantsandanimals.

“Wchavetochangetanningnow,orelsetherewon'tbeanythingtofhnn,“saysSmall

Robot.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutthethreerobotsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyarchuge.B.Theyworkinafield.

C.Theycanplantseeds.D.TheyconicfromAmerica.

27.WhichmaybeusedbyDick?

28.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Theharmthatchemicalscause.B.Thecostfarmersspendonfarming.

C.Afamouscompanythatproducesrobots.D.Theadvantagesthatthefarmingrobotsbring.

29.Whatisthestructure（结构）forthepassage?

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LivingaModernLifeB.ProtectingthePlants

C.TheChangesonFanningD.TheHistoryofRobots

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从文章后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选

项中有一项多余）

Askingforsomethingpolitelyisaveryimportantskillinourdailylife.Whetheryouask

forhelp,aserviceoragift,itisalwaysbettertoaskpolitely.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskfor

somethingpolitely.

31Forexample,insteadotsaying“givemethat”,youcansay“May1pleasehave

试卷第8页，共12页

that?^^or“Wouldyoumindpassingthattome,please?^^Usingpolitelanguageshowsthatyou

respecttheotherpersonandtheirfeelings.

Secondly,youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwant.Don'tusevague（含糊的）language.

Forexample,insteadofsaying“Canyouhelpmewiththis?'；youcansay“Couldyoupleasehelp

mecarrythisboxtomycar?”32

Thirdly,youshouldshowthanksifsomeonedoessoirethingforyou.Forexample,youcan

say“Thankyousomuchfbryourhelp.Ireallyappreciate（感激）it.“33

Lastly,youshouldbepatientandunderstanding.34Orthepersonmayhaveother

importantthingstodo.Insuchcases,itisimportanttobepatientandunderstanding.Forexample,

youcansay"1understandifyouarcbusyrightnow.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenyou

havesometimetohelpme?”

35Itcanhelpyouinmanysituations.Byusingpoliteandrespectfullanguage,you

canmakeyourrequestsmorelikelytobesuccessful.

A.Beingclearhelpstheotherpersonunderstandwhatyoureallywant.

B.Showingthanksmakestheotherpersonfeelrespected.

C.Allinall,askingforsomethingpolitelyisanimportantskill.

D.It'sagoodideatoaskfbrhelpwhenyoucan'tsolveaproblem.

E.Firstly,youshouldusepoliteandrespectfullanguage.

F.Sometimes,theotherpersonmaynotbeabletohelpyourightaway.

三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填

一词，每词仅用一次。

theystayenjoyablesit

luckcelebratebecause

importantshowby

ChineseNewYear'sEveisan36timeforfamiliestogettogether.Whereverthey

are,peopleareexpectedtogobackhometo37thefestivalwiththeirfamily.

TheReunionDinner

TheNewYear'sEvedinneriscalled“reuniondinner”,andisbelievedtobethemost___

38mealoftheyearbecauseithasmanymeaningfuldishes.Bigfamiliesofseveral

generations39aroundtablesandenjoythefoodandtimetogether.Disheswith40

meaningsmustbeincludedinthedinnersuchasfish,dumplings,andspringrolls（春卷）.Some

Chineseworship（拜）theirancestors（祖先）beforethereuniondinnertoshowthattheyare

putting41ancestorsfirst.

WhattoEat—TopLuckyFoods

FoodfortheNewYearhasasymbolofluckymeanings.FishisamustfbrtheNewYear's

reuniondinner42itmeans"surplus”（剩余的）.

StayingupforMidnightCelebrations

Chinesepeoplehavethecustomof43uplateontheirNewYear'sEvetowelcome

thenewyear'sarrival.Afterreuniondinner,familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpring

FestivalGala（春节联欢晚会）.It'soneofthemostpopularTV44inChina.Atthesame

time,mostpeoplesendWeChatHongbaoorshortmessages:ofriendsandrelatives45

phone.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）

Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?Myfriends

andIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.

Thankstoourgoverr.mentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereis

abigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsand

haveworkedinfauluricsinourvillage.

Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewayto

mydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization（乡村

振兴），1chosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,with

ChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.China

hasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.

Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutaloloiprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration（城乡

试卷第10页，共12页

融合）,ecologicaltourism（生态旅游）toincreasepeople'sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheir

life.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.

“Wheretherearedreams、actionsandunity,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesewillcon:inue

gettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.

46.Liangliangusedtogotoschool.（不超过3词）

47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

Thevillage'schanges

Thevillagehas（不超过6词）overtherivernow.

Thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedinfactoriesin

ourvillage.

Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturnto（heirhometownstodosome

meaningfulthings.Liangliangworksasan（仅填I词）wilhsomeofhis

friendstobuildhishometown.

48.ListtwoofChina'sachievementsmentionedinthepassage:（列举2项，不超过6词）

49.Whal'syourunderstandingoftheunderlined（划线的）sentences?（结合自身实际，不超过

20词）

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

50.上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身

边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关李华同学的文章。

过去的表现现在的表现

对同学不礼貌与同学相处融洽

经常吃垃圾食品有健康的生活习惯

在课堂上吃东西、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业，取得好成绩

注意:

1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；

3.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

LiHuaismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.Inthe

past,_______________________________________________________________________________

试卷第12页，共12页

1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B

11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁就考入北航的少年贾子俊的学习经历，介绍了他的学习习惯、

自我提升方法，以及他如何应对学习压力和对未来的期望。

1.句意：他是北航2021年最年轻的新生。

youngest最年轻的：smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“14-year-oldboy

goestouniversity”可知，比处强调年龄最小故。选A。

2.句意：人们通常认为像他这样的学生一定非常有天赋。

shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，人们通常会认

为年少考入大学的学生很有天赋故。选D。

3.句意：但贾子俊认为他的成功仅仅来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。

courage勇气；success成功；shyness害羞;humor幽默。根据上下文,此处指他考入大学这

一“成功”的来源。故选B,

4.句意：当我上一年级时，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。

how如何;who谁;where哪里;what什么。此处是宾语从句,从句中“learn”缺少宾语,用

“what”指代要学习的内容，故选A。

5.句意：因为这个，贾子俊跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。

Insteadof而不是；Inorderto为了；Exceptfor除了；Becauseof因为。此处指“因为“他提前

学习的行为，所以跳级。故选D。

6.句意：当贾子俊上高中时，他发现东西变得更难学了。

wondered想知道；expecled期待；discovered发现；doubled怀疑。结合语境，他进入高中后

“发现”学习难度增加。故选C。

7.句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，并为自己设定目标。

dates日期；goals目标；prices价格;secrets秘密。“setgoals”是固定短语,意为“设定目标”，

符合制定计划的语境，故选B。

8.句意：我严格遵守计划,逐渐能看到自己的进步。

hardly几乎不；probably可能：gradually逐渐：completely完全。结合语境，坚持计划后会“逐

渐”看到进步，故选C。

9.句意：贾子俊也会在每天睡觉前复习当天学的内容。

答案第1页，共6页

reviewed复习；compared对比；copied复制；avoided避免。根据“whalhelearnedeachdaybefore

goingt。bed”可知，睡前是“复习”当天所学。故选A。

10.句意：如果有他记不太牢的内容，他第二天早上会再看一遍。

Although虽然；If如果;Unless除非；Before在...之前。此处是条件状语从句,指“如果"

有记不牢的内容，就第二天再看。故选B。

11.句意：我高中时不擅长英语，所以我打印了单词表贴在床头。

physics物理；math数学;English英语;chemistry化学。根据"printedthewordlists”（打印

单词表）可知，此处指不擅长“英语”。故选C。

12.句意：每天早上醒来时，我都会浏览这些单词，这是记东西的好方法。

lookedthrough浏览：lookedafter照顾；lookedout小心;lookedfor寻找。结合语境,早上

醒来是“浏览”单词表来记忆。故选A。

13.句意：当贾子俊感到有压力时.他有一个特殊的放松方式：解数学题。

uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的;satisfied满意的;excited兴奋的。根据“relax”

（放松）可知，此处指感到“有压力”时。故选B。

14.句意：我喜欢找难题挑战自己，当我解出它们时，我感到非常开心。

at在；on在...上：against对抗：workout解决。“workout”是固定短语，意为''解出（难题）”，

符合语境。故选D。

15.句意：未来，贾子俊希望能保持好奇心和学习习惯，并不断提升白己，成为一个对社会

更有用的人。

processing处理；pronouncing发音；improving提升；repeating重复。根据"becomeabetterand

moreusefulperson”可知，此处指不断“提升”自己。故选C。

16.D17.B18.A19.B2（）.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了挑伞的相关信息。

16.细W理解题。根据“YuuneedI。bein吕UCHJphysicalcuudiliuii.”可知，如果你想去跳伞，你

必须身体健康。故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“Weekends:$189”可知，周末去跳伞要189美元。故选B。

18.细节理解题。havetocompletethegroundtrainingprogramme?*,“Wear

comfortableclothes.”和“Getagoodnight'ssleepandcatahealthybreakfast?*nJ知，在你去挑伞

之前，你应该接受地面训练，穿舒适的衣服，吃一顿健康的早餐。故选A。

19.细节埋解题o根据'、Wecantakephotosandvideosofyourskydivingexperienceatanextra

答案第2页，共6页

(额外的)cost”可知，跳伞的时候，你可以付钱给别人拍你跳伞的照片。故选B。

20.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息，户外运动爱好者可能会

对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。

21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C

［导语］本文主要讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨3用绘画去向世界展示中国的

事情，她的画作《未来已来》正在意大利展出，图中描绘了她心目中未来成都的美好景象，

令各国学生大加赞许。

21.细节理解题。根据t4ItshowsherviewofwhatChengduwillbelikeinthefuture.^^可知毛

墨飞的画展示了对未来成都的介绍。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据文中“Peoplelivemodemliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways,andalso

havearelaxingtimewithteaandhotpot;therearetallbuildingsandrobotseverywhere,aswellas

greenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals:scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartists

areperformingSichuanOpcra.,,可知涉及交通、环境、娱乐、科技。故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据“Peoplelivemodernliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways,andalsohave

arelaxingtimewithteaandhotpot;therearetallbuildingsandrobotseverywhere,aswellas

greenforests,cleanriversandwildanimals:scientistsaresendingrocketsintospace,whileartists

areperfbnningSichuanOpera.”可推知，毛墨飞认为她的家乡是现代与传统的结合。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据文中“Maostartedtolearnpaintingfromanearlyage.Thepaperand

brushesnotonlydevelopherimaginationbutalsohelphertobuildfriendship.”以及全文内容可

知，绘画并没有给她带来财富。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"'Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages,butartisthecommon

languagethatwecanallunderstand,'saidMao.'Toincreaseunderstandingandshareideas一

thafswhatIlovemostaboutart.***可知，艺术能够被用来增加理解和分享思想。故选C。

26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍SmartRobot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农

业智能机器人，主要是关了它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。

26.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inafield...threelittlerobot...tofindandkillgrass...inthesoil”可

知，这三个机器人在农田工作，故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据第三段第二行“He(Dick)canspraythingslikechemicals...”可知,Dick

要用工具喷洒化学品，故选A。

答案第3页，共6页

28.主旨大意题。根据第五段第一、二句"ThesmartrobotsaremadebySmallRobot.TheBritish

companysaysfarmerscouldreducecostsby40%andchemicalusagebyupto95%.”及后文的具

体解释，可知本段主要讲的是农业机器人带来的好处，改选D。

29.篇章结构题。第一段和第六段是开头结尾，中间第二、三、四段各介绍一款机器人，这

三段是并列关系，第五段是关于这三款机器人带来的好处，故选A。

30.标题归纳题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍它们具体的工

作方式、任务及优势，故选C。

31.E32.A33.B34.F35.C

【导语】本文围绕“礼貌提出请求是R常生活中一项重要的技能”展开，详细介绍了四个核心

技巧。

31.根据"Forexample,insteadofsaying'givemethat*,youcansay'MayIpleasehavethat?'or

'Wouldyoumindpassingthattome,please?”'可知’后文举例说明礼貌用语的具体表达,选项

E”首先，你应该使用礼貌和尊重的语言。”符合语境。故选E。

32.根据“Secondly,youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwant.Don'tusevague（含糊的）

language.”可知，本段核心是“清晰表达自己的需求，不要使用含糊的语言”，选项A”明确有

助于对方理解你真正想要的是什么。‘‘符合语境。故选A。

33.根据“Thirdly,youshouldshowthanksifsomeonedoessomethingforyou."111f知，本段主题

是“别人帮你后要表达感谢”，选项表达感谢会让对方感到被尊重，”符合语境。故选儿,

34.根据"Lastly,youshouldbepatientandunderstanding.”可知，本段讲“要有耐心和理解”,

后文提到“对方可能有其他重要的事要做“，此处应该解释需要耐心的原因，选项F“有时候，

对方可能无法马上帮你。”符合语境。故选F。

35.根据“Itcanhelpyouinmanysituations.”可知，后文提到“它在很多情况下都能帮到你”，

此处总结全文，呼应文章开头的主题，选项C“总之，礼貌地提出请求是一项重要的技能。”

符合语境。故选C。

36.enjoyable37.celebrate38.important39.sit40.lucky41.their

42.because43.staying44.shows45.by

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国除夕夜的传统习俗，包括团圆饭、守岁等活动，以及相关的饮

食文化和寓意。

36.句怠：除夕夜是家人团聚的愉快时光。根据“an...time”，需要形容词修饰，故填enjoyableo

答案第4页，共6页

37.句意：大家盼望回家和家人一起庆祝节日。庆祝节日是固定搭配，故填c