2025年12月（第二套）大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2025年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第二套）PartIWriting(30minutes)真题题目Directions:Supposeitisproposedthatalluniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtolearnacademicwriting.Youarenowtowritearesponsebystatingwhatyouthinkoftheproposal.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.答案（参考范文+译文+亮点词汇+写作句型）参考范文ShouldAllUniversityStudentsBeRequiredtoLearnAcademicWriting?

Ifullysupporttheproposalthatalluniversitystudentsshouldtakeacademicwritingcourses.Academicwritingisfundamentaltocriticalthinking,structuredcommunication,andintellectualdevelopment.

Firstly,ittrainsstudentstoorganizecomplexideaslogicallyandsupportargumentswithevidencetoexpressthemselvesclearly.Theseabilitiesareessentialnotonlyinresearchbutalsointhefutureworkplace.Secondly,learningacademicnorms—suchaspropercitation—helpsfosteracademicintegrityandrespectforintellectualproperty.

Whilesomemayarguethatmandatorycoursesreduceflexibility,writtencommunicationisuniversallybeneficial.EvenSTEMstudentsmustwritereportsorpapers.Awell-designedcoursecanadapttodifferentdisciplines,focusingonpracticalwritingskillsrelevanttovariousfields.

Inconclusion,equippingstudentswithacademicwritingskillspreparesthemforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itisaninvestmentintheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandcontributemeaningfullytotheirfields.范文译文所有大学生都应学习学术写作吗？

我完全支持所有大学生都应必修学术写作课程这一提议。学术写作是培养批判性思维、结构化表达与心智成长的基础工具。

首先，它训练学生有逻辑地组织复杂观点、用证据支撑论点，从而清晰地表达自我。这些能力不仅在学术研究中至关重要，在未来职场中同样备受重视。其次，学习诸如规范引用等学术准则，有助于培养学术诚信和对知识产权的尊重。

尽管有人可能认为必修课程会降低选课灵活性，但书面沟通具有广泛价值。即使是理工科学生也必须撰写报告或论文。一门精心设计的课程可以适配不同学科，侧重培养与各领域相关的实用写作技能。

总之，为学生配备学术写作能力，可以让他们为学业和职业上的成功做好准备。这是对他们批判性思维能力和在本领域做出有意义的贡献的一种投资。亮点词汇fundamental基础的；criticalthinking批判性思维；structuredcommunication结构化表达；intellectualdevelopment心智成长；propercitation规范引用；academicintegrity学术诚信；intellectualproperty知识产权；mandatorycourse必修课；flexibility灵活性；investment投资写作句型Whilesomemayarguethat…isuniversallybeneficial.尽管有人可能认为……，但……具有广泛价值。Itisaninvestmentin...这是对……的投资。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportOne真题题目Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Ithasgoneupsharply.

B)Ithasbeenfluctuating.

C)Ithasrisenbecauseofbirdflu.

D)Ithasbeenconsumers'concern.A)Theydon'twanttoabandontheireggs.

B)Theydon'tknowtheywillbeheavilyfined.

C)Theydon'tknowtheyareforbiddentobringeggs.

D)Theydon'tdeclaretheireggsduringtheinspection.答案+解析答案：A

解析：新闻提到美国一打大号鸡蛋均价达4.25美元，是2023年12月的两倍多，表明鸡蛋价格急剧上涨。答案：C

解析：新闻指出大多数携带鸡蛋入境的人如实申报，只是不知道携带鸡蛋是被禁止的。NewsReportTwo真题题目Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Itisnolongercriticalofyoungercustomers.

B)Ithasbannedkidsunder10fromdiningthere.

C)Itisnolongerasnoisyandcrowdedasbefore.

D)Ithasimplementedadecisiontoexpandbusiness.

4.A)Itisfullyawareoffrequentcustomers'feelings.

B)Itcaterstothetastesofdifferentcustomers.

C)Itisentitledtoadoptanyrulesitwants.

D)Itshouldannounceitsdecisionsonline.答案+解析答案：B

解析：美国“网易居”餐厅宣布不再接待10岁以下儿童就餐，引发争议。答案：C

解析：支持者认为餐厅有权实施任何自己想要的规定。NewsReportThree真题题目Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Amissingpet.

B)Agrown-upsnake.

C)Ahugeanimalskin.

D)Asnakespecialist.

6.A)Inagovernmentoffice.

B)Inadesertedhouse.

C)Atalocalzoo.

D)Ataconstructionsite.

7.A)Figuringoutwhereitcamefrom.

B)Curingitofanypossiblediseases.

C)Protectingitsbabiesagainstharm.

D)Determininghowtocatchitsafely.答案+解析答案：B

解析：安保人员因发现蛇皮，正在搜寻一条成年蛇。答案：D

解析：蛇皮是在一处建筑工地被发现的。答案：A

解析：捕获蛇后会检查其来源、活动时长等信息。SectionBConversationOne真题题目Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Themandoesn'tagreeHannahispoor.

B)Themandoesn'tbelievewhatshesays.

C)Themandoesn'tthinkshecanbeamillionaire.

D)Themandoesn'tconsiderhertobetrustworthy.

9.A)Shenolongerhasanymoneyleft.

B)Shehasbeenbetrayedbyherfamily.

C)Shecannolongerholdontoherjob.

D)Shehasbeenrobbedof5millionEuros.

10.A)Fortune.

B)Family.

C)Harmony.

D)Happiness.

11.A)Divorceher.

B)Leavehome.

C)Buyheramoreexpensivemodel.

D)Letthebestthinghappentothem.答案+解析答案：B

解析：男士对汉娜中奖的消息表示怀疑，女士因此发誓所言为真。答案：A

解析：汉娜一夜暴富后已将奖金全部花光。答案：D

解析：男士认为快乐对人们来说才是最重要的。答案：A

解析：汉娜的丈夫威胁如果卖掉新车就和她离婚。ConversationTwo真题题目Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)HeisnotoutstandinginScienceandMath.

B)Hedoesnothaveastrongacademicrecord.

C)Heisnotyetmatureenoughtoliveonhisown.

D)HedoesnotlikeWestwoodElementarySchool.

13.A)Itistoofaraway.

B)Itisnewlyopened.

C)Itlacksoutdoorsportsfacilities.

D)Ithastoofewfirst-classteachers.

14.A)Ithasabeautifulcampus.

B)Itiswithinwalkingdistance.

C)Ithasawonderfulartsprogram.

D)ItishelpfultoJake'sbreathingproblems.

15.A)AskingJakewhichschoolhehimselfpreferstoenrollin.

B)ThinkingtwiceaboutwhatisbestforJake'seducationnextyear.

C)ConsultinghermotheraboutwhichschoolJakeistoattend.

D)SendingJaketotheschoolnearthehomeoftheman'smother.答案+解析答案：C

解析：男士认为杰克年龄太小，不够成熟无法独立生活。答案：B

解析：女士因湖景学校刚开办，不放心让孩子就读。答案：C

解析：当地学校有很棒的艺术课程，能锻炼孩子的创造力。答案：D

解析：女士建议把杰克送到男士母亲家附近的学校。SectionCPassageOne真题题目Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Itistimeconsuming.

B)Itisunfitforcrucialissues.

C)Itreliestoomuchonsoliddata.

D)Itdullsaleader'ssenseofurgency.

17.A)Dependondigitaltechnology.

B)Makeassumptionsandguesses.

C)Ignoreothers'thoughtsandideas.

D)Layemphasisonthinkingflexibly.

18.A)Maximizingtheadvantageofavailableresources.

B)Minimizingthepossibilityofawrongdecision.

C)Discoveringnewpotentialmarkets.

D)Perfectingpromotionalstrategies.答案+解析答案：A

解析：分析型决策的主要缺陷是耗时过长。答案：C

解析：执着于分析型决策的领导者会忽视他人的想法和观点。答案：B

解析：分析型决策的核心优势是最大限度降低错误决策的可能性。PassageTwo真题题目Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Sheisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownpianists.

B)Shecelebratedher110thbirthdaythisApril.

C)ShemovedtotheU.S.atayoungage.

D)Sheistheworld’soldestindividual.

20.A)Beingalwaysactiveonsocialmedia.

B)Doingregularandvigorousexercise.

C)Playingthepianofromayoungage.

D)Followingaspecificdieteveryday.

21.A)Eatingaslittleasonecanpossiblymanage.

B)Havingtheabilitytoforgetthingsselectively.

C)Figuringoutthepositivepropertiesofeachfooditem.

D)Knowinghowtoremembermajoreventsinone'slife.答案+解析答案：D

解析：布兰亚斯・莫雷拉是目前在世的最长寿者。答案：C

解析：从小弹钢琴是她的长寿秘诀之一。答案：B

解析：她认为选择性遗忘的能力也有助于长寿。PassageThree真题题目Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Theabilitytolearn.

B)Thefirstdayofschool.

C)Howteachersperceivethem.

D)Wheretheysitintheclassroom.

23.A)Theyoftenreceivedcloseattentionfromtheinstructors.

B)Theyobtainedthehighestgradeaverageintheirclass.

C)Theyactuallywantedaclearvisionoftheblackboard.

D)Theyscoredhigherthanstudentssittingbehindthem.

24.A)Ahighergradeaverageamongallstudentsofaclass.

B)Abetterconnectionbetweeninstructorsandstudents.

C)Astrongersupportforastudent-centeredteachingapproach.

D)Amorefavorableatmosphereforeffectiveclassroomlearning.

25.A)Theymayexperiencesomeunwantedstress.

B)Theymaytryhardtoshowtheirpreparedness.

C)Theymayreceiveextraattentionfromtheinstructor.

D)Theymayfeelhelplesswhencalledonbytheinstructor.答案+解析答案：D

解析：说话者认为学生在教室的座位至关重要。答案：D

解析：坐在教室中间的学生分数高于坐在后面的学生。答案：B

解析：眼神交流、显眼度和更多互动能让师生联系更紧密。答案：A

解析：坐在前排的极度害羞学生可能会承受不必要的压力。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA真题题目Somemusicinspiresyoutomoveyourfeet,someinspiresyoutogetoutthereandchangetheworld.Inanycase,it's26tosaythatmusicmovespeopleinspecialways.

Ifyou'reespeciallyintoapieceofmusic,yourbraindoessomethingcalledAutonomousSensoryMeridianResponse(ASMR);which27toyoulikeastinginyourbrain.

ItturnsoutthatASMRisprettyspecial.Accordingtoa28publishedstudyinTheJournalofPreventionofAlzheimer'sDisease,thepartofyourbrainresponsibleforASMRdoesn'tgetlosttoAlzheimer's.Alzheimer's29toputpeopleintolayersofconfusion,andthestudyconfirmsthatmusiccansometimes30liftpeopleoutoftheAlzheimer'shazeandbringthembackto(atleastalikenessof)normality...ifonlyforashortwhile.ASMRispowerfulstuff!

Thisphenomenonhasbeen31severaltimesbutrarelystudiedproperly.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofthisisthestoryof92-year-oldHenryDryer,whocomesoutofdementia(痴呆)whilelisteningtosongsfromhisyouth.

JeffAnderson,associateprofessorinRadiologyattheUniversityofUtahand32authoronthestudy,says"Inoursociety,thediagnosesofdementiaare33resourcestothemaximum.NoonesaysplayingmusicwillbeacureforAlzheimer'sdisease,butitmightmakethesymptomsmore34,decreasethecostofcareandimproveapatient's35oflife.”A)actuallyI)phase

B)consequentlyJ)plotting

C)contributingK)quality

D)fairL)recently

E)feelsM)taxing

F)manageableN)tends

G)mendsO)yielded

H)observed答案+解析答案：D(fair)

解析：it's+形容词+todo结构，fair表示“合理的”，符合语境。答案：E(feels)

解析：感官动词，feeltosb.like表示“对某人来说感觉像”。答案：L(recently)

解析：副词修饰published，recently表示“近期”。答案：N(tends)

解析：tendtodo表示“往往会”，描述阿尔茨海默病的症状。答案：A(actually)

解析：副词修饰动词lift，actually表示“确实”。答案：H(observed)

解析：现在完成时被动语态，observed表示“被观察到”。答案：C(contributing)

解析：contributingauthor为固定搭配，意为“合著者”。答案：M(taxing)

解析：taxing表示“耗费”，指痴呆症诊断耗费医疗资源。答案：F(manageable)

解析：makesymptomsmoremanageable表示“让症状更可控”。答案：K(quality)

解析：qualityoflife为固定短语，意为“生活质量”。SectionB真题题目Canplayingvideogameshelpyougetabetterjob?

36.CertaingamingskillsmeettherequirementsofthearmedforcesinBritain.

37.Oneveteranplayerhasappliedhisgamingskillstohisreal-worldbusinessandoweshissuccesspartlytoagamecompany.

38.Accordingtoaresearcher,badreputationaboutgameswillprobablylimitagamer'schancesoflandingajob.

39.Businessesarebeginningtorealisegamingskillsareapplicabletotheiremployees'work.

40.Aphysicistadmitsgaminghascontributedtohiscomputerknowledgeandskillsofsolvingproblems.

41.GameAcademyproposestohelpgamersdeveloptheirskillsusingcriticalthinking.

42.Onewhoenjoysplayinggamesthatrequiremanagementskillstowinmightpossessmorequalitiesofamanager.

43.Inmoreconventionalviews,gamingisatime-wastingactivitypursuedbyyoungboys.

44.Itissuggestedthatgamingskillsbeincludedinarésuméiftheyenhanceajobapplicant'sappeal.

45.Manygamersknowtheirpassionforplayinggameshasshapedtheiridentity.答案+解析答案：D答案：I答案：F答案：A答案：K答案：G答案：B答案：J答案：E答案：HSectionCPassageOne真题题目Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

46.Whatdowelearnaboutadvertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies?

A)Theyconveytheideathattheirproductsareokifconsumersexercisemore.

B)TheysendthemessagethatbaddietsareresponsibleforAmericans'obesity.

C)Theyusuallyfeaturesportsstarstoemphasizethebenefitsoftheirsnackfoods.

D)Theyclaimthatlackofexerciseistoblamefortheincreasingobesityrates.

47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthealtheducation?

A)Ithasshedlightonteens'instinctforrebellionandautonomy.

B)Ithasplacedmuchmoreemphasisoncurethanonprevention.

C)Ithascontributedlittletothecampaignsagainstobesity.

D)Ithaslargelyfailedtoturnteensawayfromjunkfood.

48.Whatisamajorflawinpreviousinterventionstohelpreducejunkfoodconsumption?

A)Theymotivatedteenstostayawayfromjunkfoodonlytemporarily.

B)Theyfocusedonthebenefitsyoungpeoplewouldreapinthefuture.

C)Theywerebasedontheassumptionthatmotivationwastheonlykey.

D)Theywereincapableofappealingtoteens'instinctforrebelliousness.

49.Inwhatwayisthenewinterventioninnovative?

A)Itemphasizespeople'ssenseofsocialresponsibility.

B)Itcleverlyexploitsteenagers'personalweaknesses.

C)Ittakesadvantageofteenagers'naturalinclination.

D)Itpromisesimmediateratherthanfuturebenefits.

50.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthenewresearch?

A)Atotallydifferentapproachcouldbeadoptedtocombatadvertisingcampaignsforsnackfood.

B)Aneffectiveinterventionhastobefoundtopersuadeteenagerstoswitchtoahealthierlifestyle.

C)Obesitycanbehopefullypreventedbybuildinglinksbetweenteenagers’valuesandhealthyeating.

D)Aninnovativewaytobeatobesityistoexposefoodcompanies'manipulativeanddeceptivepractices.答案+解析答案：A

解析：零食公司广告称加强锻炼可抵消食用垃圾食品的负面影响。答案：D

解析：健康教育对青少年远离垃圾食品基本无效。答案：B

解析：以往干预措施聚焦于青少年未来的健康益处。答案：C

解析：新干预措施利用了青少年叛逆、自主的天性。答案：C

解析：将健康饮食与青少年价值观结合，可有效预防肥胖。PassageTwo真题题目Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

51.WhatdoscientiststhinkofREM?

A)Itisasignofdreaminginadultsandinfantsalike.

B)Itisessentialtohumanbeings'languagelearning.

C)Itdeterminestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain.

D)Itperformsadifferentfunctioninbabiesthaninadults.

52.Whatcanweinferaboutnightmaresfromthepassage?

A)Theyoccurofteninpeoplewithanactiveimagination.

B)Theyoccurinpeoplesufferingfromemotionalstress.

C)Theyvaryindifferentstagesofbraindevelopment.

D)Theyappearinthesleepofbothadultsandinfants.

53.WhatistheaimofpsychologistDavidFoulkes'study?

A)Torevealthesecretsofchildren'sdreams.

B)Toseeifchildrenstartdreamingatagetwo.

C)Tosolvethemysteryofdreamingandbraingrowth.

D)Toconfirmthegeneralconsensusonwhenkidsdream.

54.WhatareFoulkes'findingsaboutkids'dreams?

A)Theyfeaturestrangeanimals.

B)Theyareunsurprisingtoadults.

C)Theygrowandevolvewithage.

D)Theyreflectkids'wakinglife.

55.Whatcanweassumeaboutbabieswhoappearupsetuponwaking?

A)Theyhavebeenr