2026届河北保定市易县中学高三下学期一模英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

PAGE12英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Throwaparty. B.Buysomegifts. C.Makeacake.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheleadingactor'sperformance?A.Creative. B.Interesting. C.Lifeless.3.Whenmaythespeakersmeet?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthemanweartoday?A.Athickcoat. B.Ajacket. C.Asweater.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus. B.Onthesubway. C.Intheoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJennydoing?A.Reading. B.Gardening. C.Drawing.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Changingrooms. C.Growingahouseplant.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.HowoldisNicknow?A.8. B.10. C.18.9.WhydoesNickkeeppracticingeveryday?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Toattractmorefans. C.Toimprovebasicskills.10.WhatdoesMaryimplyintheend?A.Shepreferspopmusic. B.Shewantstolearntheguitar. C.ShesupportsNiek'sdream.听第第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tom'sbusyschedule. B.Tom'sfirstdayatwork. C.Tom'sofficeenvironment.12.HowdoesTomfeelabouthiscompany?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Curious.13.WheredidTomlearndetailedcompanyrules?A.Fromthehandbook. B.Fromtheseniordesigner. C.Fromtheofficialwebsite.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoEmma'sparentswanthertododuringthesummervacation?A.Helpanalyzedata. B.Learntodrive. C.Findapart-timejob.15.WhydoesDavidwantanewcomputer?A.Toworkbetter. B.Totestsomesoftware. C.Tomasternewskills.16.WhatbenefitofworkingtogetherdoesDavidmention?A.Savingmoremoney. B.Supportingeachother. C.Earninghigherwages.17.WhichpositionwillEmmaapplyfor?A.Theshopmanager. B.Thesalesassistant. C.Thecafeserver.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Wholaunchedthe“insectsummer”project?A.Agroupofbiologystudents.B.Anenvironmentalorganization.C.Anature-relatedmuseuminBerlin.19.Whyareregularpeopleinvolvedintheproject?A.Theymayinspirenewideas.B.Theycanobserveprecisely.C.Theyknowtheinsectswell.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisproject?A.Todiscovernewspecies. B.Tocollectdataforresearch. C.Todefinetheroleofinsects.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEscapetonaturewithfourdistinctmountainresorts(度假胜地).Eachoffersauniqueblendofyear-roundoutdooradventureandscenicbeauty.MassanuttenResortItishometoallkindsoffacilities.Guestscanenjoyindoorandoutdoorwaterparks,aswellasmountainbiketrails(小路)andescaperoomgames.What’smore,visitorscanenjoyskiing,snowtubingandsnowboardingeverywinter.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofaccommodationonthemountainorinthevalley.BigSkyResortBigSkyResort,whichsitsabout60milesnorthwestofYellowstoneNationalPark,attractsskierswithits400inchesofaverageannualsnowfallthatblanketsits5,850skiableacres.ThisMontanaskiresortpridesitselfonshortliftlinesandhigh-techchairlifts(缆椅),includinganeight-seatliftwithheatedseatsandweatherproofcovers.DeerValleyResortDeerValleyResortislocatedintheWasatchMountainsofParkCity,aski-perfectresortcoveringninepeaks.Duringthewarmermonths,visitorscangomountainbiking,listentolivemusicattheSnowParkOutdoorAmphitheaterorexploretheareaonhorseback.Comeinthewinter,DeerValleybecomesasnow-filledplaygroundidealforskiing,snowmobilingandevendog-sledding.SuncadiaResortSetonmorethan6,000forestedacresapproximately85milessoutheastofSeattle,SuncadiaResortoffersawealthofoutdooractivitiesincludingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,bikingandhorsebackriding.ThisresortinWashingtonstatefeatures40-plusmilesofhikingandbikingtrailsand36holesofgolf.21.Whichresortshouldvisitorschooseforwateractivities?A.MassanuttenResort. B.BigSkyResort. C.DeerValleyResort. D.SuncadiaResort.22.WhataretheadvantagesofBigSkyResort?A.Itsnicecountrylandscapes. B.Itsefficientandmodernlifts.C.Itsdiverseindooractivities. D.Itsconvenientbikingtrails.23.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theyareidealspotsforgolfgames. B.Theyarewonderfulsitesforhorseriding.C.Theyareexcellentdestinationsforskiing. D.Theyareresortswithvariedaccommodation.BInFebruary2024,Tejasvi,thena16-year-oldjunior,wasdrivinghomewithherfatherwhenshenoticedfivemissedcallsfromhergrandfather.The85-year-oldmanhadreceivedanurgentemailfromhislittleson,askingfor$2,000tosettleanunexpecteddebt.Giventheemergency,Tejasvi'sgrandfatherwaspreparedtotransferthefunds——butherfatherstoppedhimandcalledhisbrothertoseeiftherequestwas--legal.“Ineveraskedformoney.”wastheresponse,Itwasanearmissfortheunsuspectingsenior.Thefaetthatcriminalsshouldseektotakeadvantageofanoldman'slackofknowledgeabouttheworkingsoftheInternetgalledTejasvi.Howcouldthey!Whenshegothomeshewenttoherroomandimmediatelybeganresearchinghowcommonsuchsomns(欺诈)are.Theyturnouttobeverycommon.In2024,theInternetCrimeComplaintCenterreeeivednearly860,000reportsofscums,withpotentiallossesexceeding$16billion.Aetsofcheatingtnrgetingpeopleovertheageof60reachednearly$5billion.OlderAmericansclearlyneedprotection,andTejasviwasdeterminedtoprovideit.WithintheyearshebuiltandlaunchedShieldSeniors,awebsitedesignedtoedueatetheelderlyaboutwhatonlinesenmslooklike,analyzesuapiciousemailsandmessagesusersupload,and,ifthecommunicationsprovetobeacheat,providelinkstoreportthem.Thesiteiseurrentlyavailableinaprivatepreviewmodeonly,butis——likeitscreator——makingitselfknown.AfterthelaunchofShieldSeniors,Tejasviwasrecognizedwithanhonorablementioninthe2024CongressionalAppChallenge,deliveredtalksabouttheneedtobuild“digitalbridges”forall,andmadeappearancesatassistedlivingfacilitiestotalkaboutherwebsiteandteachtheelderlyaboutonlinescams.“Justcheckuponyourlovedones,”Tejasvisaid.“Makesurethatthey'restayingsafeonline.”24.WhathappenedtoTejasvi'sgrandfather?A.Hemissedseveralurgentcalls. B.Hegotinvolvedinanonlinescam.C.Hissonurgedhimtorepaythedebt. D.Hissavingsweretransferredillegally.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“galled”inparagraph2mean?A.Annoyed. B.Inspired. C.Impressed. D.Frightened.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShieldSeniors?A.Itteachescommonsense. B.Itreceivespublicattention.C.It'sbeenwidelyemployed. D.It'sgainedgovernmentaid.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTejasvi?A.Innovativeandcaring. B.Cautiousandinsightful.C.Ambitiousandsensible. D.Considerateandbrave.C“WhenAIvideosarejustasgoodasnormalvideos,Iwonderwhatthatwilldotoshortvideoplatformsandhowthatwillimpactthemillionsofcreatorscurrentlymakingcontentforaliving.Theremustbescarytimes,”aninfluentialcontentcreator,JimmyDonaldson,said.Donaldson'sconcernsfollowthereleaseofasocialmediaplatformabletogenerateshort-formAIvideos,includingvideosofindividualswho“upload”themselvesontotheapp.OthercontentcreatorshavealsospokenoutabouttheconsequencesofplatformswhereeveryvideoisfromAI.Still,Donaldsonhasn'tshiedawayfromhavingagoatthetechnology.InJuly,DonaldsonmadeatoolprovidingAI-generatedthumbnails(缩略图)tothepublic,butremovedthefeatureaboutaweeklaterafterheavycriticismfromothercreators.Hesaidhewouldreplacethetoolwithlinkstohumanartistsacceptingcommissions.“Icaremorethananyofyoucouldeverimagineaboutthecommunity,”hesaidinavideo.“ItmakesmedeeplysadwhenIdosomethingthatpeopleinthecommunityareangryat.”OnlinecontentcreatorsaretornbetweenusingAI-generatedvideocontentandkeepingawayfromAIcreation.Whilemorethan80%ofcontentcreatorssaidtheyusedAItoolsfortheircontent,includinggeneratingimagesandvideos,one-thirdsaidtheyhadconcernsaboutthequalityoftheAI-generatedcontent,and45%saidthetechnologywouldmakeitharderforhumancreatorstostandout,accordingtoasurveyof620influencers.NoteveryoneseesAIasabadthingforcontentcreators.AmjadHanif,aheadofcreatorpaymentsandproducts,saidthatthetechnologycouldhelpleveltheplayingfieldamongcreatorswhomaynothavethegameregourcesasDonaldson.“Alotoftheeffects——thevisualquality,thevisualimagery——aretricky,Upuntilnowit'stakenanexpertteamtobeabletoproducethem,”Hanifsaid.“AIisgoingtomakethatavallabletoamuchbroadergroupofcreators.”28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointontinparagraph1?A.AIwillposechallengestocreators. B.AIbooststhespreadofshortvideos.C.AIhasreplacedhumanoreatorsonline. D.AIdownloadsinformationofusers.29.WhywasDonaldsoncriticized?A.HeadvocatedAIvideos. B.HecreatedanAItool.C.Hepublicizedhisvideos. D.Hedisrespectedhumanartists.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinparagraph3?A.TosupportDonaldson'sconcern. B.ToexhibitpublicrecognitionofAI.C.Toshowcreators'mixedfeelings. D.TostressthenegativeimpactofAI.31.WhatistheadvantageofAIaccordingtoAmjadHanif?A.Ithelpscreateequalopportunity. B.Itstandardizesshortvideocreation.C.Itincreasesthepaymentsforcreators. D.Itimprovesthespecialvisualeffects.DIfwecanfullymapthestructureofourbrains,willwebeabletounderstandhowtheywork?Thatisthegoalofresearchersattemptingtobuildawiringdiagram,orconnectome(连接组),ofourneural(神经的)pathways.TheresearchersledbySophieDvaliatPrincetonUniversitylookedattheconnectomeofathin,tube-shapedworm,andcompareditwitharecordoftheworm'smeuralsignals,whichtheycollectedbystimulatingeachneuronandtrackinghowthesignalitsentoutmovedthroughtheconnectome.Thisispossibleinthewormbecauseithasonlyaround300neuronsinitsentirenervoussystem,meaninganotcomplicatedsystem.Bytreatingthetwodatasetsasmathematicalnetworks,theteamcoulddeterminewhethergroupsofneuronsthatareverycloselyinterconnectedintheconnectomealsotendtoexchangealargenumberofsignals.Theyfoundthatthisisn'talwaysthecase.Dvalisaysthatthereweresomeexamplesofoverlap(重叠)betweenhighconnectionandsignalexchange,suchasforgroupsofneuronsresponsibleforhowthewormeats,wherethetwonetworksmatehedreallywell,orneuronsinvolvedinhowitmovesbackwards,animportantmovementforawormescapingdanger.Inthelattercase,theneuronswereveryconnectedinbothnetworksthoughnotinanidenticalway.But,moregenerally,therewereenoughdifferencesandtheteamsaystheconnectomeofanorganismisn'tenoughtopredictallofitsbehavior.TeammemberAndrewLeifersaysthediffereneemaybebecausesignalsbetweenneuronsdon'talwaystaketheshortestpath,andthattherearealsoknowncaseswhereneuronscancommunicateinwaysbeyondthe“wires”thatconnectthem.“We'reusedtousingtheneuralmaptoguideourresearch,andoftenit'sveryhelpfulandinformative,butinmanycasestherearesomanyconnectionsthatwewishwehadmoreinformation,”hesays.Next,theresearcherswanttoexpandtheirstudytoaccountforhowsignalsspreadthroughtheconnectomewhenmultipleneuronsgetstimulatedatonee,andtolookatmorecomplexanimalslikeafruitfly,whiehhasthelargestwhole-brainconnectomedescribedtodate.32.WhatisDvali'steamtryingtodo?A.Drawawiringdiagramofthebrain. B.Studyhowneuralsignalsareexchanged.C.Findouthowwormseatandmove. D.Conneetthebrainstructureandbehavior.33.Whydidtheresearchersexperimentontheworm?A.Itsnervoussystemissimple. B.Adetailedconnectomeisfoundinit.C.Itsneuralsignalsareobvious. D.Lotsofpreviousrecordsareaboutit.34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheconnectome?A.It'sinsufficienttoexplainacts. B.Itvarieswiththespecies.C.It'smoreinformativethanexpected. D.Itmatchespathsofsignals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acrossthebrain? B.Betweentheneurons?C.Beyondthemap? D.Aroundtheshortestway?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Saltandpeppershakersareoftendismissedasdecorativeorunnecessary,buttheyserveseveralpurposes.Themainbenefitiscleanliness.Openbowlsofsalt,nomatterhowdelicatetheylook,invitepeopletouseitwiththeirfingersorspoons.WhenIseeguestsdothis,I'malwaysnervousofthepossiblebacteriainthere.36.There'salsothematterofpresentation.Whenthedinnerswithguestsareover,detailscount.Well-chosenshakersbeautifythetable,whileplasticorglasssupermarketcontainerslooktemporaryandoutofplace.MywifeDebbiethinksit'sfunny,butIliketodisplayeverythingforaesthetics(美感).37,buttheydohelpcreateanatmosphere,andsmalltouchesmatter.Convenienceisanotherfactor.Shakersaredesignedforspeedandconsistency.Aquickshakegivesjusttherightamountwithoutmeasuring.38.Shakerswouldoccupythesamespacethatthesupermarketcontainersdo,butthey'dhelpuslimittheamountofsaltinourmeal,whichhelpskeepthedishesbothdeliciousandhealthy.39.Debbiedoesn'treallycare,butsheonceexpressedaninterestinsomeantiqueVictoriansilverones,whichI'mopento.However,I'dliketoseehershowmoreinterestinourpurchase,asshewillbeusingthemtoo.Propershakerscombinecleanliness,presentation,andconvenienceinawaythatopenbowlsandplasticcontainerscan't.40.Debbieshouldbegratefulshehasapartnerwhocaressodeeplyaboutthelittlethings.A.SoIputacoveroneachofthemB.I'veruinedmanydishesbyover-saltingC.PeoplemightnotcommentontheselittledetailsD.IwantwoodenonestomatchourkitchencountersE.TheyaresmallbutenhancethefeelofasharedhomeF.TheplasticsupermarketshakersdothejobperfectlywellG.Ashaker,ontheotherhand,keepsitcoveredandwellprepared第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AswildfirescontinuedtorageacrossSouthernCalifornia,rescuerswereworking

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tosavenotjust

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butalsotheinnocentanimalscaughtinthedisaster.KalynaFedorowycz,a16-year-oldequestrian(马术骑手),turneduptorescueahorsenamedSovereignty,whichwas

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byitsownerbecauseitwastooscaredtogetaboardthetransporttruck.Afterfindingthehorsestillatthefarm,Kalynabecame

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aboutit."Weˈvegottogetitoutofhere,"shesaid.Shecouldonlythinkofonesolution:

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thehorseandleadingittosafety.Kalynawastryingto

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thehorseawayfromthearea—sometimes

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,atothertimeswalkingorjoggingbesideit,while

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strokingthehorseˈsneck.Sheremained

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andpatientlyledSovereigntythroughhighwinds,cloudsofsmoke,fallentrees,andmoreonthe14-milejourney.Onenetizen

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,"Idonˈtthinkmostpeoplerealizehow

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somethinglikethisis.Thiswassobrave,andIhavemuch

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foryou."Horsesandotheranimalsarealwaysindangerwhenwildfirestearthroughtheirhabitats.Thoughmanypeopledotheirbesttosavethem,thecreaturesmightgetsoscaredthattheyrunaway,making

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attemptsdifficult.Andeveniftheysurvivewildfires,thesmokefromthesefirescan

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affecttheirhealth.Thankfully,Kalynaˈs

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andcaresavedSovereignty.41.A.hopelessly B.tirelessly C.randomly D.secretly42.A.residents B.foreigners C.athletes D.volunteers43.A.leftbehind B.pickedout C.takenaway D.dressedup44.A.angry B.crazy C.curious D.concerned45.A.observing B.selling C.mounting D.raising46.A.alarm B.push C.force D.guide47.A.lying B.climbing C.riding D.flying48.A.roughly B.gently C.rapidly D.suddenly49.A.calm B.comforted C.anxious D.upset50.A.suggested B.predicted C.commented D.warned51.A.challenging B.interesting C.confusing D.profitable52.A.pity B.respect C.care D.curiosity53.A.exploration B.rebuilding C.training D.rescue54.A.regularly B.positively C.hardly D.seriously55.A.generosity B.pride C.determination D.admiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnhuiProvince’sfish-shapedlanterns,atreasuredculturalheritagewithahistoryofover600years,holddeepsymbolicsignificanceinrepresentingblessingsandprosperity.Asa56(represent)ofgoodfortuneandharvests,theseremarkablelanternsarenotmerelydecorativeitems;theyplayavitalroleintraditionalChinesefolkdances,often57(craft)inthelikenessofcarp(鲤鱼).AspartofAnhui’sbroadculturalfestivals,thefish-shapedlanternsarenotjustobservedbutessentialtothecelebrations,58(breathe)lifeintoage-oldtraditions.Atnight,theyareused59(light)notonlythephysicalstreetsofHuangshanbutalsotheculturalpathwaysthatleadbackthroughcenturiesoftradition.Notedforitsbreathtakinglandscapesandvibrant(充满生机的)culturalheritage,HuangshanCity,IocatedinAnhuiProvınee,andfimctioning60anidealgatewayforthoseeagertoexploreChina'sdiversetraditions,61(become)increasinglypopularwithinternationaltravelersinrecentyears.Touristscaninvolve62(they)inthelocalculturethere,partieularlyduringfestivalswherefish-shapedlanternstakecenterstage.The63(live)displaysoftheselanternsereateamagicalatmosphere64attractstouristsandlocalsalike.Byparticipatinginlocalfestivals,touristsgaininsightsintotraditionalpractices,allowingfor65deeperunderstandingoftheattractivecity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是国际学校学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统（onlinesearchsystem）时常出现故障。请给校长写一封信，说明问题并提出改进措施。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPrincipalSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,duringalivelyschoolclass,Mrs.Thompsonaskedeveryoneabouttheirdreamjobs.Theclassroomsuddenlygotfilledwitheagervoicesasclassmatesenthusiasticallysharedtheirdreams.“Iwanttobeacollegeprofessor,”saidSarahconfidently.“Idreamofbecomingabasketballplayer,”exclaimedMikewithlightinhiseye.Theairwasfilledwithdreamsofdoctors,nurses,bankaccountants,andvariousprofessions.WhenMrs.Thompsonturnedherattentiontome,inquiringaboutmyfuturecareer,Ihesitated.“Idon’tknowyet,”Iadmitted.ThensheaskedifIwishedtofollowinmydad’sfootsteps.“No,”Irespondedfirmly.Mydadisadistinguisheddoctorwithademandingschedule,whooftenfindshimselfengagedintheresponsibilitiesofhisjob.Thus,heoftenreturnshomelateintheevening.Thelimitedtimewespenttogetherduringmyupbringingcreatedanoticeabledistanceinourrelationship.IhadsuchalottocomplainabouthisjobandthusbeingadoctorwouldbethelastoptionIwouldtake.Afterhearingmyanswer,Mrs.Thompsondidn’tmakeanycomment.Instead,sheadvisedmetothinkmoreaboutthat.AturningpointcamewhenourschooldecidedtostageaNewYear’splay.Itwasthegrandesteventoftheyear,andwehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.Preparingforourroles,Ineededtobuycostume.Unfortunately,mymomhadtotraveltoanothercityforwork,soitfelluponmydadtoaccompanyme.Reluctantly(不情愿地),Iagreed,realizingtherewasnootheroption.Inthemall,itbecameevidentthatmydadwascluelessabouttheitemsontheshoppinglist.DespiteMomprovidingadetailedlist,wewanderedthroughdifferentfloors,inandoutbetweendifferentshopsbeforefinallygettingeverythingweneeded.AndIwasgettingmoreandmoreuncomfortable.Suddenly,achaosdrewourattention.Acrowdhadgathered,andsomeonewasshoutingforhelp.Itturnedoutthatanelderlycustomerhadafall,andonlookerswereatalossonhowtoassist.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mydadrushedforward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witnessingthescenethere,Isuddenlyrealizedthevalueofmydad’swork._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________