2025-2026学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LastFriday，ourclassheldaspecialandmeaningfulactivity—workinginthefield.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthe(1)fromourteacher.Sowepreparedourthingsandwaitedtogo.

Guidedbyourteachers，wetookpartintheactivity.Everyeightstudentspreparedtheirfarmingtools—togetherasa(2).Thegroupplayedakeyroleindevelopingourability（能力）to(3)witheachother.Then，afterlining，turning，steppingandlevelingtheland，we(4)anexcellentenvironmentforvegetablestogrow.

Attheendoftheday，westudentslearnedthe(5)ofbuildingcucumberframes（黄瓜架）.Itseemed(6)tomakethem，butinfact，itwasquitedifficulttomakethemstandupright.

Althoughitwastiring，we(7)thehappinessoffarming.Moreamazingly，great(8)wereseenwhenitcomestostudents'dailylife."Hebegantomakesurethezero-wastedinner，andlovedplantinginhisbedroom"，saidastudent'smotherwhentalkingaboutherson'sprogress（进步）.

Someofthestudentsevensuggestedmakingaschoolgardeninthe(9)land，sothattheycouldgrowtheirvegetablesandenjoythefruitofthehardwork.Theteachersthoughttheideawas(10)great.Everybodywashappyandlearnedalotthatday.1.A.question B.news C.story D.song2.A.test B.class C.club D.group3.A.warn B.sell C.work D.shake4.A.lost B.lifted C.laid D.created5.A.peace B.skill C.topic D.gift6.A.easy B.hard C.dangerous D.safe7.A.paid B.enjoyed C.reduced D.passed8.A.pride B.purposes C.influences D.reasons9.A.empty B.crazy C.dry D.dirty10.A.quite B.fairly C.nearly D.only二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Tom

and

Li

Ming

are

talking

about

the

new

subject-physics.

）

Tom：Hi，Li

Ming.

How

is

your

first

day

of

Grade

8？

Li

Ming：（1）______I'm

happy

to

be

back

to

school

and

we

have

a

new

subject.

Tom：（2）______

Li

Ming：Physics.

Tom：（3）______

Li

Ming：Yes，I

do.

It

is

interesting.

And

we

also

have

a

kind

physics

teacher.

Tom：（4）______

Li

Ming：His

family

name

is

Li.

Tom：（5）______

Li

Ming：He

is

more

than

30

but

he

looks

very

young.

Tom：Good

luck

to

you

in

the

new

term.

Goodbye.

Li

Ming：Bye.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ACelebrating

the

New

Year

happens

in

every

country.

But

each

country

has

its

own

way

to

celebrate

the

New

Year.

The

Chinese

people

celebrate

the

New

Year

twice.One

is

on

January

1st

and

the

other

is

in

January

or

February，which

is

the

Chinese

New

Year.People

have

many

activities

to

celebrate

New

Year，like

watching

lion

dances

or

having

a

family

dinner.

People

in

Thailand

celebrate

New

Year

by

pouring

water

on

friends

and

visitors.They

think

this

will

bring

much

rain

in

the

next

growing

season.Their

New

Year

is

usually

in

April.It

is

very

hot

at

that

time

of

the

year

in

Thailand.In

Switzerland，people

often

go

skiing

to

celebrate

New

Year.They

sing

in

the

ice

and

snow

world.In

parts

of

Switzerland，people

celebrate

New

Year

by

dressing

up

to

walk

from

farmhouse

to

farmhouse.They

jump

up

and

down

to

make

cowbells

ring.They

hope

this

will

sweep

away

the

bad

luck

of

the

old

year.

People

all

over

the

world

have

a

great

time

on

New

Year's

Day.They

often

say

"Happy

New

Year"to

each

other.12.How

do

people

in

Switzerland

celebrate

the

New

Year？

______A.They

make

a

beautiful

farmhouse.

B.They

sing

in

the

world

of

ice

and

snow.

C.They

dress

up

as

all

kinds

of

animals.

D.They

pour

water

on

friends

and

visitors.13.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true？

______A.Thailand's

New

year

is

quite

hot.

B.Chinese

celebrate

the

New

Year

twice.

C.People

in

Switzerland

go

skating

to

celebrate

New

year.

D.People

have

fun

celebrating

the

New

year

in

different

countries.14.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.Different

festivals

in

the

word.

B.Things

to

do

during

Chinese

New

Year.

C.Time

to

celebrate

the

New

Year

in

Thailand.

D.Ways

to

celebrate

New

Year

in

different

countries.BFour

Major

Plateaus

in

China

Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau

is

the

largest

plateau

in

China

and

the

highest

plateau

in

the

world.

It

is

about

2.5

million

square

kilometres

in

size.

Its

elevation

（海拔）

is

between

3，000

and

5，000

metres.

The

second

largest

plateau

in

China，Inner

Mongolia

Plateau，is

between

1，000

and

1，200

metres

above

sea

level

（海平面）

in

North

China.

The

Loess

Plateau

（黄土高原）

is

on

the

west

of

Taihang

Mountains

and

on

the

east

of

Qilian

Mountains.

It

covers

about

635，000

square

kilometres

and

is

between

800

and

3，000

metres

above

sea

level.

Yunnan-Guizhou

Plateau

is

the

smallest

of

the

four，which

is

between

400

and

3，500

metres

above

sea

level.

It

covers

Guizhou

Province

and

Yunnan

Province.

The

famous

Huangguoshu

Waterfall

is

on

the

plateau.

15.Which

one

is

the

highest

plateau

in

the

world？______A.Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau. B.The

Loess

Plateau.

C.Yunnan-Guizhou

Plateau. D.Inner

Mongolia

Plateau.16.WhereistheLoessPlateau？______A.OntheeastofTaihangMountains.

B.OnthesouthofQilianMountains.

C.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQinlingMountains.

D.BetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.17.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchreport. D.Ageographytextbook.CMany

people

like

scrambled

eggs（炒鸡蛋）with

tomatoes,

and

they

think

the

dish

is

delicious.

Do

you

like

it？Today

let's

learn

to

cook

it!

What

do

we

need

to

prepare

before

we

start？

Two

fresh

tomatoes

Some

spring

onions

Four

eggs

Cooking

Ways

Step

1：Cut

two

tomatoes

and

spring

onions

into

small

pieces.

Step

2：Break

four

eggs

into

a

bowl

and

mix

them

together.

Step

3：Pour

some

cooking

oil（食用油）into

a

pot.

Step

4：Pour

the

eggs

into

the

pot

and

cook

them

for

about

2

minutes.

Then

put

them

back

into

the

bowl.

Step

5：Put

some

cooking

oil

in

the

pot

and

heat

it

again.

Then

put

tomatoes

in

the

pot

and

cook

them.

When

tomatoes

become

juicy（多汁的）,

put

the

eggs

back

in

the

pot

with

some

salt

and

cook

them.

Step

6：Put

the

scrambled

eggs

with

tomatoes

on

a

plate

and

add

some

spring

onions.

18.How

many

tomatoes

do

you

need

to

prepare？

______A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.19.What

does

the

underlined

word

"them"

refer

to？

______A.Tomatoes. B.Spring

onions. C.Eggs. D.Cooking

oil.20.Which

is

the

right

cooking

order（顺序）？

______

①Pour

the

eggs

into

the

pot

and

cook

them.

②Break

four

eggs

and

mix

them

together.

③Put

tomatoes

in

the

pot

and

cook

them.

④Add

some

salt.A.②①③④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.④③①②21.The

passage

is

mainly

about

______

.A.why

people

love

scrambled

eggs

with

tomatoes

B.how

to

make

scrambled

eggs

with

tomatoes

C.where

to

buy

scrambled

eggs

with

tomatoes

D.what

we

need

to

cook

scrambled

eggs

with

tomatoesDYanMingyouis93yearsold，buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.

YanisfromasmalltownofAnhui.Heworkedthereasarural（乡村的）musicteacherforabout40years.In1990，heretiredwhenhewas60.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers，hedecidedtogoonteaching."Iusuallyhavesixmusiclessonsataschoolandfivelessonsatanotherschooleveryweek，"themansaid.Tomakehislessonsmoreinteresting，Yanstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.Attheageof80，Yanfeltthathewastoooldtoteachmusic.Butthechildrenwantedhimtostay."Studentswantedmetoteachmusic.SoIdecidedtogoonteaching，"Yansaid.

Hedoesn'tstopthere.Yanalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuDandanisoneofthestudentshehelped.Abouttenyearsago，Liu，thenastudentinGrade5，hadtostopschoolingbecauseherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoney.WhenYanheardaboutthat，hehelpedthegirl."Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed，"theoldmansaid.

"Ifeelhappytoteachmusic，"Yansaid."Forchildreninruralschools，musicisawaytohelpthemmaketheirdreamscometrue."22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retired"inParagraph2mean？

______A.movetohishometown B.interviewateacher

C.stopteaching D.graduatefromschool23.WhendidYanMingyoustarttolearntoplaythepiano？

______A.Attheageof40. B.Attheageof77.

C.Attheageof80. D.Attheageof93.24.WhatdoesLiuDandan'sstorytellus？

______A.YanMingyouworkshard.

B.YanMingyou'sstudentsareexcelent.

C.YanMingyouispopularwithstudents.

D.YanMingyouuseshismoneytohelpstudents.25.WhatmaythestudentswanttosaytoYanMingyou？

______A.Goodluck! B.Thankyou!

C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Tomorrowisanotherday!26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

______A.Agreatteacher B.Loveformusic

C.Children'sbigdreams D.RuralschoolsinChina四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Saihanba

is

a

national

forest

park

in

the

north

of

Hebei.

It

is

over

400

km

from

Beijing.

For

hundreds

of

years,

the

emperors

(皇帝)

went

there

to

hunt.

In

the

1800s,

things

began

to

change.

There

were

forest

fires

and

wars,

and

people

cut

down

too

many

trees.

Saihanba

slowly

turned

into

a

desert.When

the

forest

disappeared,

there

were

terrible

sandstorms

in

the

Beijing

area.

In

the

early

1960s

a

group

of

scientists

travelled

to

Saihanba

to

find

a

solution.

They

found

an

old

tree

in

the

middle

of

the

desert.

"Maybe

we

can

still

plant

trees

here,"

they

thought.

In

1962,

the

first

tree

planters

arrived

in

Saihanba.

The

cold

and

dry

weather

made

their

work

very

difficult,

and

strong

winds

blew

away

many

young

trees.

In

winter,

it

got

as

cold

as

-40℃.

Three

generations

(三代)

of

forest

workers

continued

the

hard

work.

Thanks

to

them,

Saihanba

is

green

again.

It

is

today

the

world's

biggest

man-made

forest.

There

are

millions

of

trees

there.

The

forest

is

very

important

for

local

water

and

air

quality.

It

is

also

a

natural

shield

(屏障)

that

can

stop

sandstorms.(1)Where

is

the

Saihanba

National

Forest

Park？

______(2)What

made

Saihanba

turn

into

a

desert

in

the

1800s？

______(3)Who

discovered

an

old

tree

in

the

desert

of

Saihanba？

______(4)When

did

the

first

tree

planters

arrive

in

Saihanba？

______(5)Do

you

think

Saihanba

is

important？Why

or

why

not？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.I'mLisafromGuangmingSchool.Hereisaquestionforyou.Doyouknowyourself？Infact，(1)isimportanttoknowourgoodandbadpointsbecauseknowingthemwillhelp(2)（we）toimprove.(3)（one），weshouldrecognizeourgoodandbadpoints.Forexaminingourselvesandlearnwhoareexamples，Iam(4)（health）andfit，soIcanworkhardandofferhelp.I'malso(5)（friend）.Iliketohelpothers.AndIcanfollowthe(6)（rule）inourschool.Besides，Ialwayslookonthebrightsideofthethings.Thesearemygoodpoints.(7)thesametime，Ihavebadpoints.I'm(8)littlestubborn（固执的）andwanteverything(9)（go）inmyownway.SometimesIdothings(10)（lazy）aswell.OnSaturdaysIstayathome，only(11)（watch）TVandeatingjunkfood.Tobehonest，I'mnotashamedtoadmit（承认）(12)（this）badpoints.AsfarasIknow，knowingwhattheyare(13)（let）meknowmyself(14)（good）.Itisthebestway(15)improveourselves.

What'syouridea？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.学校英语报Protecttheenvironment专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义和保护环境的措施。请你根据以下提示，以"Savetheearth：Let'sdoourpart!"为题，给专栏写一篇英文稿件。

提示：（1）Savewaterinourdailylife.Reducepollutionbytakingpracticalactions，ridebikestoschool，don'tthrowrubbish，andrecycleasmuchaspossible.

（2）Plantmoretrees.

（3）Protecttheanimals.

注意：（1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；

（2）稿件中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名信息；

（3）词数80左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Savetheearth：Let'sdoourpart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、D、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们从老师那里听到这个消息时，我们很兴奋。question问题；news消息；story故事；song歌曲。根据LastFriday，ourclassheldaspecialandmeaningfulactivity—workinginthefield.（上周五，我们班举行了一次特殊而有意义的活动—实地工作。）可知，听到去农场工作的消息时，作者和同学们都很兴奋。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：每8名学生准备他们的农具—作为一个小组。test测试；class班级；club俱乐部；group组，群。根据下文Thegroup（这个小组）可知，此处指8个人组成一个小组。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：这个小组在培养我们相互合作的能力方面发挥了关键作用。warn警告；sell卖；work工作；shake摇动，抖动。根据Thegroupplayedakeyroleindevelopingourabilityto...witheachother.（这个小组在培养我们相互……的能力方面发挥了关键作用。）可知，此处指互相合作的能力，work符合语境。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：然后，经过划线、翻土、踏步和平整，我们为蔬菜的生长创造了一个良好的环境。lost失去；lifted举起；laid放，铺设；created创造。根据anexcellentenvironmentforvegetablestogrow（蔬菜生长的良好环境）可知，为蔬菜的生长创造了一个良好的环境。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：在一天结束的时候，我们这些学生学会了搭黄瓜架的技能。peace和平；skill技能；topic主题；gift礼物。根据westudentslearnedthe...ofbuildingcucumberframes.（我们这些学生学会了搭黄瓜架的……。）可知，学生们学会了搭黄瓜架的技能。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：看起来做起来很容易，但实际上，要让它们站直是相当困难的。easy容易的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据butinfact，itwasquitedifficulttomakethemstandupright.（但实际上，要让它们站直是相当困难的。）可知，看起来容易，做起来困难。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：虽然很累，但我们享受着种地的快乐。paid付款；enjoyed享受；reduced减少；passed通过。根据thehappinessoffarming（种地的快乐）可知，此处指享受了种地的快乐。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在学生的日常生活中可以看到巨大的影响。pride骄傲；purposes目的；influences影响；reasons原因。根据Hebegantomakesurethezero-wastedinner，andlovedplantinginhisbedroom（他开始确保晚餐的零浪费，并喜欢在卧室里种植蔬菜）可知，对学生的日常生活产生了影响。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至建议在空地上建一个学校花园，这样他们就可以种植蔬菜，享受辛勤劳动的果实。empty空的；crazy疯狂的；dry干的；dirty脏的。根据makingaschoolgardeninthe...land（在……地上建一个学校花园）可知，建花园应是在空地上。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：老师们认为这个主意很好。quite相当；fairly公平地；nearly几乎，差不多；only只，只有。根据Everybodywashappyandlearnedalotthatday.（那天大家都很开心，学到了很多东西。）可知，老师们认为这个主意相当好。故选A。

本文讲述了学生们在老师的带领下参与田间劳动活动，通过合作完成任务并体验到农业劳动的乐趣和成就感，同时还提出了建立学校花园的建议。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Great【小题2】What

is

it【小题3】Do

you

like

it【小题4】What's

his

family

name【小题5】How

old

is

he【解析】1.

根据后句I'm

happy

to

be

back

to

school

and

we

have

a

new

subject.（我很高兴回到学校，我们有一门新的学科。）可知，李明认为八年级的第一天过得很棒。故填Great！

2.

根据上文I'm

happy

to

be

back

to

school

and

we

have

a

new

subject.（我很高兴回到学校，我们有一门新的学科。）以及下文Physics.（物理。）可知，汤姆问的是新的学科是什么。故填What

is

it？

3.

根据下文答语后一句"Yes，I

do.It

is

interesting.And

we

also

have

a

kind

physics

teacher.（是的，我喜欢。它很有趣。）可知，汤姆问的是李明是否喜欢物理学，是一般疑问句。故填Do

you

like

it？

4.

根据下句答语His

family

name

is

Li.（他姓李。）可知，是在问物理老师的姓氏。故填What's

his

family

name？

5.

根据下句答语He

is

more

than

30

but

he

looks

very

young.（他30多岁了，但是他看起来很年轻。）可知，是在问物理老师的年龄。故填How

old

is

he？12~14.【答案】B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

Switzerland，people

often

go

skiing

to

celebrate

the

New

Year.They

sing

in

the

ice

and

snow

world.（在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪庆祝新年。）可知，瑞士人通过滑雪和在冰雪中唱歌庆祝新年。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

Switzerland，people

often

go

skiing

to

celebrate

the

New

Year.They

sing

in

the

ice

and

snow

world.（在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪庆祝新年。他们在冰雪世界里歌唱。）可知，瑞士人通过滑雪庆祝新年，而不是滑冰。故选C。

3.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Celebrating

the

New

Year

happens

in

every

country.But

each

country

has

its

own

way

to

celebrate

the

New

Year.（每个国家都会庆祝新年。但是每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式。）及全文可知，全文围绕中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D项符合。故选D。15~17.【答案】A、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据方框第一行Qinghai-Tibet

Plateau

is

the

largest

plateau

in

China

and

the

highest

plateau

in

the

world.（青藏高原是中国最大的高原，也是世界最高的高原。）可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据方框第三行TheLoessPlateauistothewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.（黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东。）可知，黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东，即处于太行山和祁连山之间。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据标题FourMajorPlateausinChina（中国四大高原）可知文章介绍了中国四大高原的地理信息，这类内容通常出现在地理课本中。故选D。18~21.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Two

fresh

tomatoes（两个新鲜的西红柿）可知，需要准备两个西红柿。故选A。

2.

代词指代题。根据Cooking

Ways中Step

2：Break

four

eggs

into

a

bowl

and

mix

them

together.（第二步：在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们混合在一起。）可知，them指代的是鸡蛋。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据Cooking

Ways中Step

2：Break

four

eggs

into

a

bowl

and

mix

them

together.（第二步：在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们混合在一起。）和Step

4：Pour

the

eggs

into

the

pot

and

cook

them

for

about

2

minutes.（第四步：将鸡蛋倒入锅中，炒大约2分钟。）以及Step

5：Put

some

cooking

oil

in

the

pot

and

heat

it

again.Then

put

tomatoes

in

the

pot

and

cook

them.When

tomatoes

become

juicy（多汁的），put

the

eggs

back

in

the

pot

with

some

salt

and

cook

them.（第五步：在锅里放一些食用油，再次加热。然后把西红柿放进锅里炒。当西红柿变得多汁时，把鸡蛋放回锅里，加一些盐炒。）可知，先是在碗里打四个鸡蛋，把它们混合在一起，然后把鸡蛋倒进锅里炒，之后把西红柿放进锅里炒，最后加些盐。所以正确的顺序是②①③④。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Many

people

like

scrambled

eggs（炒鸡蛋）with

tomatoes，and

they

think

the

dish

is

delicious.Do

you

like

it？Today

let's

learn

to

cook

it!（许多人喜欢西红柿炒蛋，他们认为这道菜很好吃。你喜欢它吗？今天我们来学习如何烹饪它！）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何做西红柿炒蛋。故选B。22~26.【答案】C、B、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In1990，he

retiredwhenhewas60.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers，hedecidedtogoonteaching."（1990年，60岁的他退休了。但当他得知一些农村学校缺少音乐教师后，他决定继续教书。）由此猜测retire的意思是"停止教书"，故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yanstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold."（2006年，77岁的严他开始学习钢琴。）可知，77岁时开始学钢琴，故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yanalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuDandanisoneofthestudentshehelped."（严还用自己的一部分钱来帮助有需要的学生。刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。）可知，他用钱帮助有需要的学生，刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。故选D。

4.

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段和"Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed"（我尽我所能帮助有需要的孩子）可知，他帮助有需要的学生，所以推知，学生可能会感谢他，故选B。

5.

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段YanMingyouis93yearsold，buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.（严明友93岁了，但他仍然在安徽省当音乐老师。）通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事，最佳标题是"一位好老师"，故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位93岁的音乐老师的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【答案】【小题1】It

is

in

the

north

of

Hebei.【小题2】Forest

fires,

wars

and

the

fact

of

cutting

down

too

many

trees.【小题3】A

group

of

scientists.【小题4】In

1962.【小题5】Yes,

I

do.

Because

it

is

important

for

local

water

and

air

quality

and

it

can

stop

sandstorms.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Saihanba

is

a

national

forest

park

in

the

north

of

Hebei."（塞罕坝是位于河北北部的一座国家级森林公园。）可知，塞罕坝国家森林公园的地理位置是在河北北部。故填It

is

in

the

north

of

Hebei.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

the

1800s，things

began

to

change.There

were

forest

fires

and

wars，and

people

cut

down

too

many

trees."（在19世纪，情况开始发生变化。森林火灾和战争不断发生，人们砍伐的树木数量也过多。）可知，森林火灾、战争以及过度砍伐树木导致塞罕坝在19世纪变成沙漠。故填Forest

fires，wars

and

the

fact

of

cutting

down

too

many

trees.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"In

the

early

1960s，a

group

of

scientists

travelled

to

Saihanba

to

find

a

solution.They

found

an

old

tree

in

the

middle

of

the

desert."（20世纪60年代初，一群科学家前往塞罕坝，试图找到解决问题的办法。他们在沙漠中发现了一棵古老的树。）可知，一群科学家在沙漠中发现了一棵老树。故填A

group

of

scientists.

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"In

1962，the

first

tree

planters

arrived

in

Saihanba."（1962年，第一批植树者来到了塞罕坝。）可知，1962年，第一批植树者来到塞罕坝。故填In

1962.

5.

主观表达题。本题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，我认为它重要。因为它对当地的水质和空气质量非常重要，而且还能有效防止沙尘暴的发生。参考答案为：Yes，I

do.

Because

it

is

important

for

local

water

and

air

quality

and

it

can

stop

sandstorms.28.【答案】【小题1】it【小题2】us【小题3】First【小题4】healthy【小题5】friendly【小题6】rules【小题7】At【小题8】a【小题9】togo【小题10】lazily【小题11】watching【小题12】these【小题13】lets【小题14】better【小题15】to【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：事实上，了解我们的优点和缺点很重要，因为了解它们将有助于我们改进。根据句意，可知，itisimportanttodosth"做某事是重要的"。故填it。

（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：事实上，了解我们的优点和缺点很重要，因为了解它们将有助于我们改进。动词help后跟we的宾格形式us"我们"。故填us。

（3）考查副词。句意：首先，我们应该认清自己的优点和缺点。根据weshouldrecognizeourgoodandbadpoints（我们应该认清自己的优点和缺点）可知，这里用first"第一"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填First。

（4）考查形容词。句意：为了审视自己，了解谁是榜样，我身体健康，所以我可以努力工作并提供帮助。根据am和fit，可知，这里用形容词healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我也很友好。根据I'm，可知，这里用形容词friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。

（6）考查名词。句意：而且我可以遵守我们学校的规则。根据inourschool（在我们的学习）可知，这里用rule的复数形式rules"规则"。故填rules。

（7）考查介词。句意：与此同时，我也有不足之处。atthesametime"与此同时"符合语境，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。

（8）考查冠词。句意：我有点固执，希望一切都按照自己的方式进行。alittle"有点"符合语境。故填a。

（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我有点固执，希望一切都按照自己的方式进行。want...todosth"想要做某事"，故用动词go的不定式togo。故填togo。

（10）考查副词。句意：有时候我做事也很懒。根据句子，可知这里用lazy的副词形式lazily"懒惰地"，修饰动词do。故填lazily。

（11）考查动词的现在分词。句意：星期六我待在家里，只看电视和吃垃圾食品。根据eating，可知，这里用watch的现在分词形式watching，表示主动。故填watching。

（12）考查代词。句意：说实话，我并不羞于承认这些缺点。根据badpoints（缺点）可知，这里用this的复数形式these"这些"。故填these。

（13）考查动词。句意：据我所知，知道它们是什么让我更好地了解自己。根据句子，可知为动名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，故用let的第三人称单数形式lets。故