2025-2026学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Do

you

often

stay

at

home

and

watch

TV

to

spend

your

free

time?

Some

students

say

"Yes",

but

Luo

Han,

a

9-year-old

boy

is

different.

Luo

Han

has

at

least

two

(1)

of

outdoor

activities

every

day.

He

has

already

learned

many

different

sports.

His

talent

for

outdoor

sports

is

due

to（归功于）

his

father

Luo

Ge.

After

finding

that

his

son

doesn't

get

enough

exercise

after

school,

so

Luo

Ge

(2)

him

to

go

out.

Many

people

think

it

is

(3)

.

They

think

students

(4)

feel

stressed（焦虑的）

about

schoolwork.

Outdoor

activities

can

help

them

relax

and

improve

their

study.

(5)

,

some

people

showed

their

worries.

"Two

hours

is

(6)

for

a

9-year-old

kid.

But

it

(7)

be

difficult

for

high

school

students,"

said

Huang

Xi,

a

high

school

student.

Mrs

Zhu

agreed

with

Huang's

(8)

.

She

has

a

daughter

in

a

middle

school.

She

thinks

that

two

hours

is

too

much

for

most

parents,

especially

on

(9)

.

"After

I

get

off

work,

I

need

to

do

housework.

After

my

daughter

finishes

her

homework,

she

would

like

to

watch

TV.

Neither

of

us

would

think

of

going

outside

(10)

exercise,"

Mrs

Zhu

said.1.A.weeks B.minutes C.hours D.seconds2.A.waits B.asks C.hopes D.agrees3.A.full B.great C.wrong D.terrible4.A.often B.never C.hardly D.seldom5.A.Finally B.Probably C.However D.Maybe6.A.OK B.short C.meaningless D.bad7.A.need B.might C.would D.should8.A.tape B.idea C.result D.diary9.A.vacations B.weekends C.holidays D.weekdays10.A.with B.from C.for D.in二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（BettyandJimmyaretalkingabouttheirdreamsinthefuture）

Betty：Jimmy，youplaythepianoeveryday.（1）______

Jimmy：No，Idon't.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore，butnowIplantobeafirefighter.

Betty：（2）______

Jimmy：Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Howcool!

Betty：（3）______

Jimmy：I'mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.（4）______

Betty：Iwanttobeaviolinistinthefuture.

Jimmy：Iwishyourdreamcancometrueoneday.

Betty：Thankyou!

Jimmy：（5）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

School

NewsActivity

DaySchool

Guides

Wanted

Activity

Day

is

coming.

Different

activities

will

be

held.

If

you

like

doing

kung

fu，you

can

come

to

Ms.

Liang

in

Room

201.

If

you

love

music，a

concert

is

waiting

for

you.

It

will

be

held

in

Room

302.

If

you

like

films，you

are

lucky.

Mr.

Wang，a

film

director，will

be

invited

to

give

a

talk

in

Room

404.

And

you

are

welcome

to

the

sports

hall

to

see

robots.

Ms.

Zhang

will

show

you

what

robots

can

do.

Next

Tuesday

some

visitors

from

Tianjin

will

come

to

our

school.

We

need

six

students

to

show

them

around

our

school

and

introduce

the

history

of

our

school.

If

you

want

to

be

a

guide，please

go

to

Mr.

Yang

in

Room

503

before

Thursday

afternoon.

12.Where

will

the

concert

be

held？

______A.In

Room

201. B.In

Room

302. C.In

Room

404. D.In

Room

503.13.Whatcanstudentsdointhesportshall？______A.Watchafilm. B.Giveatalk. C.Dokungfu. D.Seerobots.14.Whoshouldyougotoifyouwanttobeaguide？______A.Mr.Yang. B.Mr.Wang. C.Ms.Zhang. D.Ms.Liang.BThereisafamilyofantslivingunderthetreeinfrontofmyhouse.Oneday，whenIwenthome，Ifoundthattheywerebusycarryingearth.Itwasabouttorain.Theydidittoprotect（保护）thegateoftheirhome.Justthentheraincamedown.Iranintothehouse.AsIwatchedoutofthewindow，Ithought，"Whatapity!Theantswillalldieinsuchheavyrain."

Whentherainstopped，Iwentouttoseethem.Tomysurprisetheywerestillaliveandashappyasever.Theearthatthegateoftheirhomekepttherainoutandtheywerebusyagainmovingtheearthaway.Itwaslatebuttheywerestillworkinghard.Therewasnoonebesidetotellthemwhattodo.Buttheyknewwhattheyshoulddoandtheydidit.

Ithinkpeopleshouldlearnfromtheantswhenweseesomethingthatneedstobedone，weshoulddoit.Thanktheants.Ilearnedalotfromthem.15.Wheredidafamilyofantsliveinfrontofthewriter'shouse？______A.Inthetree. B.Infrontofthetree.

C.Onthetree. D.Underthetree.16.Whydidthewriterfeelsurprised？______A.Theantswerebusycarryingearth.

B.Theantsdidn'tdie.

C.Theantswerestillworkinghard.

D.Theearthkepttherainout.17.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DoWhatWeNeedtoDo B.DoWhatOthersTellUstoDo

C.BeHappyAlltheTime D.PeopleshouldDoEverythingCWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Asakid，Anna'sanswerwasadoctor.Thatwasagoalherparentssetforher，andshewantedtomakethemhappy.

Asateenager，Annachangedheranswertoateacher.Shewantedtobeateacherbecauseshethoughtitwasagoodandinterestingjob.Butshedidn'tthinkaboutallthehardwork.

WhenAnnawasabouttofinishschool，shehadasecondthought.Maybeherpurpose（目标）inlifewasn'ttobeateacherbecauseshedoesn'tlikekids.

Tofindherlifepurpose，Ammamadeavisionboard（愿望板）.First，shelookedforpicturesinmagazines，andtheymusttouchherheartatfirstsight（初看时）.Whenthathappened，Annacutoutthepictures.Then，shepasted（粘贴）themonabigboard.Whenshesteppedback，shesawmanypicturesoffoodandpeople.Fromthem，shestartedtoseeapossiblefutureforherself.

Shelovesfoodandwriting，andthevisionboardalsoshowsthat.Annanowknowsherlifepurpose，andsheisgoingafterit.18.WhatdidAnna'sparentswanthertobe？______A.Awriter. B.Acook. C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.19.Whydidn'tAnnawanttobeateacher？______A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikehardwork.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikekids.

C.Becauseitisn'taninterestingjob.

D.Becauseitisn'tagoodjob.20.What'stherightorderforAnnatomakehervisionboard？______

①Cutoutthepictures.

②Lookedforpictures.

③Pastedthepicturesonaboard.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.②③①21.Theunderlinedword"that"'refersto______.A.Annacutoutthepicturesinmagazines.

B.Annamadeabigboardbyherself.

C.Annafoundpicturessheliked.

D.Annafoundherlifepurpose.D①Doyouknowwhyyougetangrysoeasily，butyourfriendsmilesallthetime？It'sbecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.Youmaywanttoknowifyoucanbeanewyou.Thenwhatispersonality？It'sabouthowpeoplethink，behaveandreact（反应）toeverythingaroundthem.

②Whatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveindifferentways？Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetshisorhergenes（基因）andbloodtypewhenheorsheisstillinsidehisorhermother.Thesemayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

③Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife，schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tchangeyourpersonality.

④Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettooworriedifyoudon'thaveagoodpersonality.Justfaceitandtakeaction.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

⑤Forexample，ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends，findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou'retooshy？Ifso，tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeoplekindly.Butdon'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.Afterall，it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Justkeeptrying，andonedayyoucanseethatyoucanbeanewyou!22.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivingananswer B.Byaskingaquestion

C.Bytellingastory D.Byshowinganexample23.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept______.A.whatpeoplelooklike B.howpeoplethink

C.howpeoplebehave D.howpeoplereacttoeverything24.Whatcanhelpdecideaperson'spersonality？______

①bloodtype

②genes

③familylife

④schoollearning

⑤height

⑥lifeexperiencesA.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②④⑤⑥ D.①②③⑤⑥25.Fromthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat______.A.itshardforashypersontomakefriends

B.thereisnowaytochangelifelonghabits

C.whypeoplecanchangethemselvesinashorttime

D.peoplecanchangethemselvesbykeepingtrying26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.WhatisPersonality B.BeaNewYou

C.DifferentPersonalities D.Personalitycan'tChange四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Dumplings

are

a

traditional

Chinese

food

with

a

history

of

more

than

1，800

years.They

are

also

delicious

food

on

Chinese

New

Year's

Eve.They

are

really

popular

in

China，especially

in

the

north

of

China.

Dumplings

usually

look

like

Chinese

silver

ingots（银元宝）.Chinese

people

like

to

eat

dumplings.

There

are

some

interesting

ideas

about

them.For

example，the

more

dumplings

you

eat

during

the

Spring

Festival，the

more

money

you

can

make

in

the

new

year.

Dumplings

have

different

tastes

because

of

their

different

fillings（馅）.There

are

many

different

kinds

of

fillings.Some

popular

fillings

are

meat

and

vegetables.Different

people

like

to

eat

dumplings

with

different

fillings.

Do

you

know

how

to

make

dumplings？Almost

all

Chinese

people

can

make

dumplings.They

find

it

very

easy

to

make

dumplings.Here

is

a

recipe

for

making

dumplings：

*First，mix

the

dough（面团）.

*Next，make

the

dough

into

round

wrappers（面皮）

with

a

rolling

pin（擀面杖）.

*Then

fill

the

wrappers

with

fillings.

*After

that，pinch（捏）

the

wrappers

together.

*Finally，cook

them

in

the

hot

water.(1)Where

are

dumplings

especially

popular

in

China？

______(2)What

do

dumplings

usually

look

like？

______(3)Why

do

dumplings

have

different

tastes？

______(4)How

many

steps

are

there

to

make

dumplings

according

to

the

passage？

______(5)Do

you

want

to

learn

how

to

make

dumplings？Why

or

why

not？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.How

can

you

make

a

(1)

（different）

in

the

world？I

think

one

of

the

most

popular

(2)

（answer）

is

to

be

a

volunteer!Volunteering

means

to

spend

time

(3)

（give）

your

help

to

others.When

you

volunteer

to

help

others，you

are

helping

(4)

（you）.If

you

are

upset，doing

something

can

be

(5)

great

way

(6)

（cheer）

you

up.I

used

to

volunteer

(7)

（two）a

year

at

an

old

people's

home

and

I

enjoyed

it

a

lot.The

old

people

need

our

help，because

most

of

them

don't

stay

with

(8)

（they）

sons

or

daughters.They

sometimes

feel

lonely

and

sad.I

came

up

with

enjoyable

activities

for

the

old

people，such

(9)

playing

chess，reading

books

and

singing

some

old

songs.I

can

cook

well，so

I

also

prepared

meals

which

are

good

for

their

teeth.I

(10)

（be）

very

busy

during

vacations，

(11)

I

learned

a

lot

from

the

old

people.They

(12)

（tell）

me

the

stories

(13)

（happy），.and

I

was

(14)

（interest）

in

everything

they

said.

I

believe

the

more

volunteers

there

are，the

(15)

（good）

our

world

will

be，so

join

me

and

become

a

volunteer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.同学们，新的一年即将来到!回首过去一年，你可能有许多困惑；畅想未来，你一定有许多计划和打算。请结合实际情况，用英语写一篇短文。

要点：

（1）过去一年最大的困惑是什么。

（2）你是如何解决的以及你的感受。

（3）你的新年打算（至少2条）。

要求：

（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节。

（2）表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范。

（3）不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名。

Lookingbackonlastyear，I______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、B、D、C【解析】略

1.

考查名词辨析。句意：罗涵每天至少有两个小时的户外活动。A.weeks周；B.minutes分钟；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。根据Two

hours

is...for

a

9-year-old

kid.（对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两个小时是）可知，此处指两个小时的户外活动。故选C。

2.

考查动词辨析。句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈让他出去。A.waits等待；B.asks要求；C.hopes希望；D.agrees同意。根据Afterfindingthathissondoesn'tgetenoughexerciseafterschool（在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后）可知，在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈让他出去锻炼。故选B。

3.

考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为它很好。A.full满的；B.great很好的；C.wrong错误的；D.terrible可怕的。根据Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxandimprovetheirstudy.（户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。）可知，许多人认为户外活动很好。故选B。

4.

考查副词辨析。句意：他们认为学生经常对功课感到压力。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxandimprovetheirstudy.（户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。）可知，他们认为学生经常对功课感到压力。故选A。

5.

考查副词辨析。句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。A.Finally最终；B.Probably可能；C.However然而；D.Maybe或许。根据语境可知，前后文之间构成转折关系，用However符合题意。故选C。

6.

考查形容词辨析。句意：对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两个小时是可以的。A.OK可以的；B.short短的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.bad坏的。根据Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents（但对高中生来说很难。）可知，对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两个小时是可以的。故选A。

7.

考查情态动词辨析。句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。A.need需要；B.might可能；C.would将要；D.should应该。根据Shethinksthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents（她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了）可知，对高中生来说两个小时的户外活动可能很难做到。故选B。

8.

考查名词辨析。句意：朱太太同意黄的观点。A.tape磁带；B.idea观点；C.result结果；D.diary日记。根据Twohoursisfora9-year-oldkid.Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents（对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两个小时是但这对高中生来说很难）可知，朱太太同意黄的观点。故选B。

9.

考查名词辨析。句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。A.vacations假期；B.weekends周末；C.holidays假期；D.weekdays工作日。根据AfterIgetoffwork，Ineedtodohousework.（下班后，我需要做家务。）可知，尤其是在工作日。故选D。

10.

考查介词辨析。句意：我们俩都没想过出去锻炼。A.with和；B.from从；C.for为了；D.in在里。根据goingoutside（外出）可知，外出的目的是锻炼，因此选for符合题意。故选C。11.【答案】【小题1】Doyouwanttobeapianist？【小题2】Why？【小题3】Howareyougoingtodothat？【小题4】Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？【小题5】You'rewelcome.【解析】（1）根据No，Idon't.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore，butnowIplantobeafirefighter.（不，我不想。我以前想当钢琴家，但现在我打算当消防员。）可知，此处是问"你想当钢琴家吗？"故填：Doyouwanttobeapianist？

（2）根据Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Howcool!（因为消防员随时准备帮助有需要的人。太酷了！）可知，此处是问"为什么？"故填：Why？

（3）根据I'mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.（我打算每天做运动。）可知，此处是问"你打算如何实现它？"故填：Howareyougoingtodothat？

（4）根据Iwanttobeaviolinistinthefuture.（我将来想当小提琴手。）可知，此处是问"将来你想当什么？"故填：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？

（5）根据Thankyou!（谢谢你！）可知，此处是说"不客气。"故填：You'rewelcome.

本文是贝蒂和吉姆谈论将来的梦想的对话。

根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。12~14.【答案】B、D、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据左侧表格If

you

love

music，a

concert

is

waiting

for

you.It

will

be

held

in

Room

302.（如果你热爱音乐，一场音乐会正在等着你。音乐会将在302房间举行。）可知音乐会将在302房间举行，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据左侧表格Andyouarewelcometothesportshalltoseerobots.（欢迎你们到体育馆去看机器人。）可知到体育馆去看机器人，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据右侧表格Ifyouwanttobeaguide，pleasegotoMr.YanginRoom503beforeThursdayafternoon.（如果你想当导游，请在星期四下午之前去503房间找杨先生。）可知如果你想当导游，请找杨先生，故选A。15~17.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段There

is

a

family

of

ants

living

under

the

tree

in

front

of

my

house.我家门前的树下生活着一窝蚂蚁，可知蚂蚁生活在作者家门前的树下。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段To

my

surprise

they

were

stillalive

and

as

happy

as

ever.让我惊讶的是它们还活着，和以前一样快乐，可知让作者惊讶的是蚂蚁没有死。故选B。

（3）A.文章标题题。根据第三段I

think

people

should

learn

from

the

ants

when

we

see

something

that

needs

tobe

done，we

should

do

it.我认为人们应该向蚂蚁学习，当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们应该去做，可知这是作者从蚂蚁身上学到的，据此判断本文最好的标题为做需要做的事情。故选A。

本文主要讲了作者对蚂蚁的观察，它们在下雨天做应该做的事情，作者觉得我们应该借鉴蚂蚁的精神。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18~21.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asakid，Anna'sanswerwasadoctor.Thatwasagoalherparentssetforher，andshewantedtomakethemhappy.（小时候，安娜的回答是医生。这是她父母为她设定的目标，她想让他们快乐。）可知，安娜的父母想让她当医生。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段WhenAnnawasabouttofinishschool，shehadasecondthought.Maybeherpurposeinlifewasn'ttobeateacherbecauseshedoesn'tlikekids.（当安娜即将完成学业时，她又想了想。也许她生活的目的不是当老师，因为她不喜欢孩子。）可知，安娜不想当老师是因为她不喜欢孩子。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First，shelookedforpicturesinmagazines，andtheymusttouchherheartatfirstsight.Whenthathappened，Annacutoutthepictures.Then，shepastedthemonabigboard.（首先，她在杂志上找照片，这些照片必须第一眼就能打动她的心。当那件事发生时，安娜剪下了照片。然后，她把它们贴在一块大木板上。）可知，②"Lookedforpictures.（找照片。）"排在第一位；①"Cutoutthepictures.（剪下照片。）"排在第二位；③"Pastedthepicturesonaboard.（把照片贴在一块木板上。）排在第三位。所以正确的顺序是②①③。故选B。

（4）代词指代题。根据第四段First，shelookedforpicturesinmagazines，andtheymusttouchherheartatfirstsight.Whenthathappened，Annacutoutthepictures.（首先，她在杂志上找照片，这些照片必须第一眼就能打动她的心。当那件事发生时，安娜剪下了照片。）可知，that指代前面提到的第一眼就能打动她的心的照片，即找到了她喜欢的照片。故选C。

本文主要讲述了安娜从小到大职业理想的变化过程。童年时她为满足父母期望想当医生，青少年时期因向往有趣工作选择教师，却在毕业前夕发现这个目标与自身不喜欢孩子的特性相悖。最终通过制作愿景板探索内心，她从大量美食和人物图片中发现自己对食物与写作的热爱，找到了真正的人生方向。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22~26.【答案】B、A、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyouknowwhyyougetangrysoeasily，butyourfriendsmilesallthetime？（你知道为什么你这么容易生气，而你的朋友却一直微笑吗？）可知作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenwhatispersonality？It'sabouthowpeoplethink，behaveandreacttoeverythingaroundthem.（那么什么是性格呢？它是关于人们如何思考，行为和反应他们周围的一切。）"可知，性格就是人们如何思考，如何表现，对周围的事情如何反应。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetshisorhergenesandbloodtypewhenheorsheisstillinsidehisorhermother.Thesemayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.（部分原因是人们生来就是这样。当婴儿还在母亲体内时，他就得到了自己的基因和血型。这些可能有助于决定婴儿将会是什么样子。）和第三段Familylife，schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.（家庭生活，学校学习和生活经历也能使你成为现在的你。）可知，基因，血型，家庭生活，学校学习和生活经历可以帮助决定一个人的性格。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Justkeeptrying，andonedayyoucanseethatyoucanbeanewyou!（继续努力，总有一天你会发现你可以成为一个新的自己！）可知我们可以从中知道人们可以通过不断努力来改变自己。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Justkeeptrying，andonedayyoucanseethatyoucanbeanewyou!（继续努力，总有一天你会发现你可以成为一个新的自己！）可知本文主要围绕如何改变性格展开，并提出了一些建议，让自己可以成为一个新的自己。故最佳标题为"成为全新的你。"故选B。

这篇短文主要探讨了性格的形成与改变。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】In

the

north

of

China.【小题2】Chinese

silver

ingots.【小题3】Because

of

their

different

fillings.【小题4】5/five.【小题5】Yes，I

do.

Because

they

are

delicious.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段They

are

really

popular

in

China，especially

in

the

north

of

China.（它们在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。）可知，它们在中国北方很受欢迎。故填In

the

north

of

China.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Dumplings

usually

look

like

Chinese

silver

ingots（银元宝）.（饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。）可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese

silver

ingots.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Dumplings

have

different

tastes

because

of

their

different

fillings（馅）.（饺子因为馅料不同，味道也不同。）可知，是因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同。故填Because

of

their

different

fillings.

4.

细节理解题。根据第五段下面的部分*First，mix

the

dough（面团）.*Next，make

the

dough

into

round

wrappers（面皮）

with

a

rolling

pin（擀面杖）.*Then

fill

the

wrappers

with

fillings.*After

that，pinch（捏）

the

wrappers

together.*Finally，cook

them

in

the

hot

water.（*

首先，和面团。*

其次，用擀面杖将面团擀成圆形的饺子皮。*

然后，在饺子皮里包上馅料。*

之后，把饺子皮捏合在一起。*

最后，放入热水中煮熟。）可知，包饺子有5个步骤。故填5/five.

5.

开放性题目。是的，我想。我想学习如何制作水饺。因为它们很美味。故填Yes，I

do.Because

they

are

delicious.28.【答案】【小题1】difference【小题2】answers【小题3】giving【小题4】yourself【小题5】a【小题6】tocheer【小题7】twice【小题8】their【小题9】as【小题10】was【小题11】but【小题12】told【小题13】happily【小题14】interested【小题15】better【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：你怎样对世界产生影响呢？根据"make

a

difference"（产生影响，发挥作用）为固定搭配，所以此处填写different（不同的）名词形式difference（差异），故填difference。

2.

考查名词。句意：我认为最受欢迎的答案之一就是当志愿者！根据"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"（最……之一）可知，此处填写名词复数，故填answers。

3.

考查动词。句意：志愿服务意味着花时间去帮助他人。根据"spendtimedoingsth"（花费时间做某事）可知，此处需要填写give（给）的动名词形式，故填giving。

4.

考查代词。句意：当你自愿帮助他人时，其实也是在帮助你自己。根据主语"you"（你）可知，此处表示帮助自己，you（你）对应的反身代词为yourself（你自己），故填yourself。

5.

考查冠词。句意：如果你感到难过，做点什么可以是让自己振作起来的好方法。此处是介绍，表示泛指，根据"greatway"（好方法）为单数名词，great（好的）以辅音音素开头，所以此处用冠词a，故填a。

6.

考查动词不定式。句意：如果你感到难过，做点什么可以是让自己振作起来的好方法。根据"awaytodosth."（做某事的方法）可知，此处填写动词不定式作后置定语，故填tocheer。

7.

考查副词。句意：我过去每年有两次在养老院做志愿者，我非常喜欢那样做。根据"ayear"（一年）可知，此处指"一年两次"，twice两次，故填twice。

8.

考查代词。句意：老人需要我们的帮助，因为他们中的大多数并不与子女在一起。根据"sonsordaughters"（儿子和女儿）可知，此处作定语，用they（他们）的形容词性物主代词their（他们的），故填their。

9.

考查介词。句意：我想出了些适合老年人的有趣活动，比如下棋、读书和唱一些老歌。根据后文"playingchess，readingbooksandsingingsomeoldsongs."（下棋、读书和唱一些老歌。）可知，此处表示列举，suchas例如，固定搭配，故填as。

10.

考查系动词。句意：我在假期里非常忙碌，但我从老人们那里学到了很多东西。根据上文"Iusedtovolunteer"（我以前做志愿者）可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为"I"，所以系动词用was，故填was。

11.

考查连词。句意：我在假期里非常忙碌，但我从老人们那里学到了很多东西。根据下文"Ilearnedalotfromtheoldpeople."（我从老人们那里学到了很多东西。）及上文"verybusyduringvacations"（假期非常忙）可知，此处表示转折，but但是，转折连词，故填but。

12.

考查动词。句意：他们快乐地给我讲述了那些故事。根据上文"Iusedtovolunteer"（我以前做志愿者）可知，此处用一般过去时，tell告诉，过去式为told，故填told。

13.

考查副词。句意：他们快乐地给我讲述了那些故事。根据上文"toldmethestories"（给我讲述了那些故事）可知，此处用副词修饰代词，happy高兴的，对应的副词为happily（高兴地），故填ha