2025-2026学年河北省石家庄市赵县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省石家庄市赵县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。What

will

life

be

like

in

2040？Thanks

to

new

technology，our

lives

will

change

a

lot.

Smart

homes

will

be

common.

When

you

walk

in，the

lights

will

turn

on

and

your

favorite

(1)

will

start.

The

fridge（冰箱）

will

tell

you

what

food

is

low

and

even

order

it

online.

These

robots

will

save

us

time.

Students

won't

carry

heavy

bags

(2)

all

books

will

be

on

a

light

tablet.

If

you

don't

understand

a

lesson，an

AI

(3)

will

explain

it

again.

Learning

at

home

will

be

much

(4)

than

today.

Doctors

will

use

tiny（small）

robots

to

check

your

body.

If

they

find

a

problem，they

can

fix

it

at

once.

People

will

probably

live

(5)

and

healthier

lives.

Visiting

a

hospital

will

feel

as

simple

as

going

to

the

(6)

.

Electric（电的）

planes

will

fly

at

low

cost，and

driverless（无人驾驶的）

cars

will

take

you

anywhere

while

you

sleep.

Traffic

jams（堵塞）

will

happen

(7)

often

because

the

cars

will

talk

to

each

other.

We

must

be

careful，though.

Too

much

screen

time

may

hurt

our

eyes.

So

while

we

enjoy

the

(8)

of

technology，we

should

also

go

outside

and

stay

with

friends

and

family.

The

future

is

full

of

amazing

(9)

.

If

we

use

them

wisely，our

lives

will

be

more

colorful

and

much

(10)

.1.A.music B.picture C.subject D.story2.A.and B.because C.but D.when3.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.farmer4.A.harder B.easier C.slower D.taller5.A.shorter B.longer C.colder D.hotter6.A.cinema B.library C.meetingroom D.readingroom7.A.more B.less C.quite D.too8.A.prices B.dangers

C.advantages（优势；优点） D.messages9.A.chances B.mistakes C.jokes D.secrets10.A.busier B.funnier C.sadder D.dirtier二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Li

Ting

and

Liu

Jing

are

talking

about

what

they

are

going

to

do

this

weekend.）

Li

Ting：Hi，Liu

Jing！What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend？

Liu

Jing：（1）______

Li

Ting：Cool!Zhao

Long

is

going

to

walk

to

the

park，too.I'm

going

to

visit

my

grandma

on

Saturday

morning.

Liu

Jing：Nice!What

about

Sunday

afternoon

for

you？

Li

Ting：（2）______

Liu

Jing：Good

idea!I

can

come

at

two

o'clock.

Li

Ting：Great!We're

going

to

play

basketball

together

in

the

school

gym.

Liu

Jing：Will

you

bring

a

basketball？

Li

Ting：Don't

worry，（3）______

Liu

Jing：（4）______

Li

Ting：No

problem，I

will

bring

some

water.

Liu

Jing：Great!See

you

at

two

o'clock!

Li

Ting：Perfect!（5）______

Bye-bye!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHere'showtomakeFruitSaladforTwo.

First，washoneappleandonepear，thencutthemintosmallcubes.

Next，peelonebananaandsliceit.

Then，putallthefruitintoabigbowl.

Afterthat，addtwospoonsofyogurtandonespoonofhoney.

Finally，mixeverythinggentlyandserverightaway.12.HowmanykindsoffruitdoyouneedtomakeFruitSaladforTwo？______A.1 B.2 C.3 D.413.Whatdoyouaddafterputtingthefruitintothebowl？______A.Milk. B.Yogurtandhoney.

C.Sugar. D.Ice.14.Whenshouldyouservethesalad？______A.After10minutes. B.Atonce.

C.Tomorrow. D.Afterboiling.BEmily,

Alex,

Liam,

and

Sophia

are

talking

and

laughing

happily

in

the

hallway.

Though

they

have

very

different

characters,

they

are

good

friends.

Emily

is

the

most

responsible（负责的）

one.

When

hanging

out,

they

don't

need

to

worry

about

anything.

She

always

has

plans

and

makes

sure

things

go

well.

She

is

always

there

to

listen

and

give

advice.Liam

is

outgoing.

He

joins

different

kinds

of

clubs,

such

as

music

club,

art

club,

and

so

on.

He

also

likes

to

take

part

in

outdoor

activities

and

even

organizes

some

interesting

games.

This

makes

Liam

a

popular

star

at

school.Alex

is

a

quiet

but

talented

boy.

He

doesn't

talk

much

and

he

usually

spends

most

of

his

free

time

reading

in

the

school

library,

so

he

does

well

in

exams.

When

his

friends

have

some

difficult

problems

in

study,

Alex

is

ready

to

help.Sophia

is

friendly

and

kind,

On

Monday

and

Friday,

she

often

visits

the

sick

kids

in

the

hospital.

On

Wednesday,

she

brings

food

to

the

homeless

dogs

and

cats.

At

the

weekend,

she

helps

clean

up

the

neighbourhood

and

look

after

the

old

people.15.What

is

Alex

like？

______A.Responsible

and

outgoing. B.Kind

and

popular.

C.Helpful

and

talented. D.Outgoing

and

popular.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.SophiahelpscleanuptheneighbourhoodonSaturdaysandSundays.

B.Alexoftenhelpsothersintheschooldininghall.

C.Liamonlyjoinsthemusicandtheart.

D.Emilyneverhangsoutwithherfriends.17.Inwhichpartofamagazine（杂志）maywereadthetext？______A.NewsTime. B.Teenagers'Life.

C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceStudy.CLong

before

smartphones,

people

found

creative

ways

to

send

messages.

In

Africa,

drum

beats

could

travel

across

forests

and

warn

villages

of

danger

in

minutes.

Later,

the

telegraph（电

报）

used

electric（电的）

signals（信号）

to

code（编码）

words,

and

the

first

phone

call

in

1876

let

people

hear

distant

voices

for

the

first

time.

Today,

we

can

text,

video-chat

or

post

a

vlog（视频博客）

to

hundreds

of

strangers.

Experts（专家）say

the

basic

aim（目的）

has

never

changed:

we

still

communicate

to

share

feelings,

solve

problems

and

build

relationships.

Even

the

fastest

5

G

network（网络）

is

only

a

new

tool

for

the

same

old

human

needs.

So

next

time

you

send

a

meme

to

a

friend,

remember

you

are

taking

part

in

a

story

that

began

with

drums

and

smoke

signals—proof（证据、证明）

that

technology

changes,

but

the

heart

of

communication

stays

the

same.18.How

did

African

villages

receive

danger

warnings

quickly？

______A.By

smoke

signals. B.By

drum

beats.

C.By

telegraph. D.By

smartphone

alerts.19.What

happened

in

1876？

______A.People

could

hear

distant

voices

by

phone.

B.The

first

text

message

was

sent.

C.The

telegraph

was

invented.

D.5

G

networks

appeared.20.According

to

the

passage,

which

statement

is

TRUE？

______A.Drum

messages

were

slower

than

telegraph

signals.

B.Smartphones

have

completely

changed

human

needs.

C.Sharing

feelings

is

a

basic

aim

of

communication.

D.Video-chat

is

less

useful

than

drum

beats.21.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.The

History

of

African

Drums

B.How

to

Use

5

G

Networks

C.Why

Smoke

Signals

Disappeared

D.The

Changing

Tools

of

Human

CommunicationD

My

Resolutions

Are

Still

Alive！

Every

January

I

make

the

same

big

promises:

"I'll

get

up

at

5

a.m.,

run

5

km

and

read

for

an

hour

before

breakfast."

By

February,

however,

my

trainers（运动鞋）

are

under

the

bed

and

my

book

is

gathering

dust（灰尘）

on

the

desk.

This

year

I

decided

to

try

"mini-resolutions":

1.Run

for

only

ten

minutes

after

school.

2.Read

two

pages

of

English

every

night.

3.Drink

water

instead

of

cola

at

lunch.

The

result?

Small

steps

are

easy

to

repeat（重复）.

After

four

weeks

I

could

run

2

km

without

stopping,

finish

a

whole

short

story

in

English

and

even

saved

enough

money

for

a

new

CD.

My

teacher

says

big

dreams

start

with

small

habits.

Now

I

believe

her.

Next

year

I

won't

climb

a

mountain

in

one

day,

but

I

will

take

the

first

small

step

—

and

keep

walking.22.Why

did

the

writer's

trainers

stay"under

the

bed"？

______A.They

were

too

small. B.The

weather

was

terrible.

C.The

plan

was

too

hard

to

keep. D.He

lost

them

at

school.23.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"mini-resolutions"？______A.Promisesmadeinminiature（很小的）notebooks.

B.Goals（目标）thatareshortandeasytorepeat.

C.Resolutionsaboutpocketmoney.

D.Dreamsthatlastonlyaminute.24.How

much

money

did

the

writer

save？

______A.Enough

for

a

new

bike. B.Enough

for

a

holiday.

C.Enough

for

a

new

CD D.The

passage

doesn't

tell

us.25.Whichsayingdoesthestorysupport（支持）？______A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Outofsight，outofmind.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.BigDreams，SmallHabits. B.TheHistoryofNewYear.

C.HowtoBuyaCDQuickly. D.BreakfastatFive.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.TheYearoftheHorsewillcomeonFebruary17，2026.Wearegoingtohavethewinterholiday，andmyclassmatesarealreadytalkingabouttheirplansloudlyintheclassroom.

LiuQianisgoingtotravelwithherparents."Wewilltakethehigh-speedtraintoXiamen，"shesays."I'mgoingtorideabikealongtheseaandtastepeanutsoup."

ZhangHaowillstayinourcity，buthisdayswillstillbefull."Iamgoingtofinishmyhomeworkonthefirstmorning，"hesays."ThenIwillvolunteeratthecommunitycentre.Iwillsweeptheyardsfortheoldpeopleandpasteredcouplets（贴春联）ontheirdoors."

Moststudentsaregoingtokeeptheoldcustoms（习俗）.LiFeisays，"Mygrandparentsliveinasmallmountainvillage.Iwillhelpthemcleanthehouseanddecoratethewindows.OnNewYear'sEve（除夕）wearegoingtomakedumplingstogetherandwatchtheCCTVGala（春节联欢晚会）."

OurEnglishteacher，MissWang，tellsus，"Whateveryoudo，remembertosay'thankyou'toyourfamily.Thefestivalwillbegreenandhappyifloveisaroundyou."

Ithinksheisright.Iamgoingtowriteathank-youcardformyparentsandplantasmallorangetreeinouryard.Ibelieve2026willbethewarmestSpringFestivalever.(1)WhenwilltheYearoftheHorsecomeon？______(2)What'sLiuQiangoingtodoinXiamen？______(3)WhowillZhangHaohelpduringthewinterholiday？______(4)What'stherelationship（关系）betweenLiuQianandZhangHao？______(5)Didyousay"thankyou"toyourfamilylastyear？Whyorwhynot？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Communication

plays

an

important

role

in

our

daily

life.We

communicate

every

day.

We

raise

our

hands

(1)

（answer）

the

teacher's

questions.

(2)

we

don't

know

a

word，we

ask，"What

does

this

word

mean？"

After

class，we

simply

speak

to

our

friends："Homework

done？"A

(3)

（smile）

face

and

a

quick

wave（挥手）

mean

that

we

have

finished

homework.

At

home，I

read

English

aloud

and

my

little

brother

reads

after

me.I

speak

(4)

（slow）

and

smile—this

(5)

（make）

him

feel

happy.

When

Dad

(6)

（drive），I

point

to

the

red

light

to

remind

him

to

stop.

I

never

interrupt（打断）

(7)

（other），I

wait

until

they

finish

speaking.

Before

I

post

a

class

picture，I

think

twice，because

some

classmates

may

not

like

(8)

（them）faces

shown.

When

I

feel

sad，I

write

a

short

diary

to

understand

(9)

I

feel.

(10)

key

of

communication

is

to

show

respect.I

greet

teachers

loudly

and

say"Thank

you"to

cleaners.These

small

words

create（创造）

(11)

friend）

place.

Sometimes

we

speak

without

words.Giving

up

our

seat

(12)

a

bus

is

a

kind

of

act

that

shows

respect.A

simple

nod

and

a

smiling

face

can

mean，"I

understand."

Good

communication

makes

life

much

(13)

（easy）

and

more

fun.Every

word

is

a

bridge

that

helps

us

get

closer

to

(14)

（parent），teachers

and

friends.If

we

use

it

well，the

bridge

will

become

(15)

stronger.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给

Jason回复。

Dear

Li

Hua，

Hope

everything

goes

well.I'm

writing

to

ask

you

for

help.My

teacher

asks

us

to

do

a

survey（调查）

and

write

a

report

about

how

teenagers（青少年）

will

choose

their

jobs

in

the

future.Here

are

the

questions：

—What

is

your

dream

job

in

the

future，a

teacher，a

doctor，an

engineer

or...？Why？

—What

will

you

do

to

make

your

dream

come

true？

—Where

are

you

going

to

work，in

Shijiazhuang

or

other

places？Why？

I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon!

Yours，

Jason注意：

（1）词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。Dear

Jason，

I'm

so

glad

to

receive（

收到）

your

e-mail.Here

are

my

answers

to

your

questions.______

I

hope

my

reply

will

be

helpful.

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、A、B、B、A、B、C、A、B【解析】这篇短文主要描绘了2040年科技对生活的改变：智能家居将自动调节环境并管理购物，学生使用轻便平板学习且AI可个性化辅导，医疗领域通过微型机器人实现即时诊疗，交通系统因电动飞机和自动驾驶普及而更高效。文章同时提醒需警惕过度依赖屏幕，强调在享受技术便利时仍需保持户外活动与人际互动，最终指出合理运用科技能让未来生活更丰富多彩。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：当你走进来，灯会亮起，你最喜欢的音乐也会开始播放。music音乐；picture图片；subject科目；story故事。根据"the

lights

will

turn

on"（灯会亮起）结合智能家居的场景可知，进门后自动开启的应是"音乐"，故选A。

2.

考查连词。句意：学生们不会背沉重的书包，因为所有的书都会在一个轻便的平板上。and和；because因为；but但是；when当……时。前文"Studentswon'tcarryheavybags"（学生们不会背沉重的书包）是结果，后文"allbookswillbeonalighttablet"（所有的书都将放在一个轻便的平板电脑上）是其原因，用because"因为"引导原因状语从句，故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：如果你听不懂某节课，人工智能老师会再讲解一遍。teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；farmer农民。根据"Ifyoudon'tunderstandalesson"（如果你听不懂某节课）可知，能讲解课程内容的是"老师"，故选A。

4.

考查形容词比较级。句意：居家学习将会比现在容易得多。harder更难的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据前文有平板承载书籍、人工智能老师讲解课程可知，居家学习会比现在"更容易"，故选B。

5.

考查形容词比较级。句意：人们可能会过上更长久、更健康的生活。shorter更短的；longer更长的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的。根据前文"Doctorswillusetinyrobotstocheckyourbody...fixitatonce"（医生会用微型机器人检查身体并立刻解决问题）可知，人们的寿命会变得"更长"，故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：去医院看病会感觉和去电影院一样简单。cinema电影院；library图书馆；meetingroom会议室；readingroom阅览室。根据前文医疗技术进步，看病变得便捷可知，去医院会像去休闲的"电影院"一样轻松，故选A。

7.

考查副词比较级。句意：交通堵塞会更少发生，因为汽车之间可以相互沟通。more更多；less更少；quite相当；too太。根据"thecarswilltalktoeachother"（汽车之间可以相互沟通）可知，汽车之间可以相互沟通，交通堵塞会"更少"发生，lessoften表示"更少地"，故选B。

8.

考查名词。句意：所以当我们享受科技的优势时，我们也应该出去和朋友家人相聚。prices价格；dangers危险；advantages优势、优点；messages信息。根据前文讲述科技给家居、学习、医疗、出行带来的各种便利可知，此处指享受科技的"优势"，故选C。

9.

考查名词。句意：未来充满了令人惊叹的机遇。chances机遇；mistakes错误；jokes玩笑；secrets秘密。根据后文"Ifweusethemwisely，ourliveswillbemorecolorful"（如果我们明智地利用它们，生活将会更加丰富多彩）可知，未来有很多令人惊叹的"机遇"，故选A。

10.

考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们明智地利用它们，我们的生活将会更加丰富多彩，也会更有趣。busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的；sadder更难过的；dirtier更脏的。根据"morecolorful"（更加丰富多彩）可知，此处应填褒义形容词，指生活变得更"有趣"，故选B。11.【答案】【小题1】I'mgoingtowalktothepark.【小题2】I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.【小题3】Iwillbringone.【小题4】Willyoubringanywater？【小题5】Seeyouthen!【解析】1.

根据问句What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend？（这个周末你打算做什么？）可知，此处应答"

我打算步行去公园。"符合语境，故填I'm

going

to

walk

to

the

park.

2.

根据问句WhataboutSundayafternoonforyou？（你星期天下午怎么样？）可知，此处应说"我要去打篮球。"符合语境，故填I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.

3.

根据问句Willyoubringabasketball？（你会带个篮球吗？）和上文Don'tworry（别担心）可知，此处应说"我会带一个的。"符合语境，故填Iwillbringone.

4.

根据下文Noproblem，Iwillbringsomewater.（没问题，我会带些水来。）可知，此处应问"你能带点水来吗？"符合语境，故填Willyoubringanywater？

5.

根据上文Seeyouattwoo'clock!（两点见！）和Perfect!（太好了！）可知，此处应说"到时见！"符合语境，故填Seeyouthen!12~14.【答案】C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，washoneappleandonepear，thencutthemintosmallcubes.（首先，洗一个苹果和一个梨，然后把它们切成小方块。）和第三句Next，peelonebananaandsliceit.（接下来，剥一根香蕉并切片。）可知，做两人份水果沙拉需要3种水果。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四句Then，putallthefruitintoabigbowl.（然后，把所有的水果放进一个大碗里。）和第五句Afterthat，addtwospoonsofyogurtandonespoonofhoney.（之后，加入两勺酸奶和一勺蜂蜜。）可知，把水果放进碗里后，会加酸奶和蜂蜜。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六句Finally，mixeverythinggentlyandserverightaway.（最后，将所有食材轻轻混合，立即上桌。）可知，马上就可以端上沙拉。故选B。

这篇短文介绍了制作两人份水果沙拉的步骤：首先清洗苹果和梨并切块，香蕉去皮切片；接着将所有水果放入碗中，加入两勺酸奶和一勺蜂蜜；最后轻轻搅拌均匀即可食用。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。15~17.【答案】C、A、B【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据Alex中Alex

is

a

quiet

but

talented

boy.（亚历克斯是个性格内向却很有天赋的男孩。）以及When

his

friends

have

some

difficult

problems

in

study，Alex

is

ready

to

help.（朋友在学习上有难题，亚历克斯总是乐意帮忙。）可知，亚历克斯乐于助人，并且很有天赋。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Sophia中Attheweekend，shehelpscleanuptheneighbourhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.（周末，她会帮忙打扫社区卫生，还会照顾社区里的老人。）可知，索菲亚在周六和周日会帮忙打扫社区卫生。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据第一段Emily，Alex，Liam，andSophiaaretalkingandlaughinghappilyinthehallway.Thoughtheyhaveverydifferentcharacters，theyaregoodfriends.（艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚在走廊里谈笑风生。尽管他们的性格截然不同，却是很好的朋友。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了四个青少年的不同性格、日常爱好和行为特点，属于青少年的生活日常范畴，所以我们能在杂志的"青少年生活"部分读到这篇文章。故选B。18~21.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】短文讲述了人类通信方式的演变历程：从非洲鼓声传信、电报编码到现代智能手机通讯，技术手段不断革新。但核心始终未变——人们通过沟通分享情感、解决问题并建立关系。无论5

G网络如何先进，本质上仍是满足人类最原始的交流需求。最后强调，当代人发送表情包的行为，实则延续着远古祖先用鼓声与烟火传递信息的精神内核。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段

"In

Africa,

drum

beats

could

travel

across

forests

and

warn

villages

of

danger

in

minutes."（在非洲，鼓声能穿越森林，几分钟内就能向各个村庄发出危险警报。）可知，非洲村庄通过鼓声快速接收危险警报。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段

"the

first

phone

call

in

1876

let

people

hear

distant

voices

for

the

first

time."（1876

年的第一部电话让人们第一次听到了远方的声音。）可知，1876

年人们能通过电话听到远方的声音。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段

"Experts

say

the

basic

aim

has

never

changed:

we

still

communicate

to

share

feelings,

solve

problems

and

build

relationships."（专家表示，交流的基本目的从未改变：我们依然通过交流来分享情感、解决问题并建立人际关系。）可知，分享情感是交流的基本目的，该表述正确。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章从非洲鼓声、电报、电话讲到如今的智能手机、5

G

网络，讲述人类交流的工具不断变化，但交流的核心始终不变。故选D。22~26.【答案】C、B、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Every

January

I

make

the

same

big

promises："I'll

get

up

at

5

a.m.，run

5

km

and

read

for

an

hour

before

breakfast."By

February，however，my

trainers

are

under

the

bed

and

my

book

is

gathering

dust

on

the

desk.（每年一月我都会许下同样的大承诺："我要早上5点起床，跑5公里，早餐前读一小时书。"然而到了二月，我的运动鞋却在床底下，我的书在桌子上积满了灰尘。）可知，运动鞋在床底下是因为作者的计划太难坚持了。故填C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段ThisyearIdecidedtotry"mini-resolutions"及下文列出的三个具体目标，结合第三段Smallstepsareeasytorepeat.（小步骤很容易重复。）可知，"mini-resolutions"指的是简短且容易重复的目标。故填B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段After

four

weeks

I

could

run

2

km

without

stopping，finish

a

whole

short

story

in

English

and

even

saved

enough

money

for

a

new

CD.（四周后，我能不停地跑2公里，读完一整篇英文短篇故事，甚至攒够了买一张新CD的钱。）可知，作者攒的钱够买一张新CD。故填C。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前许下难以坚持的大承诺，后来尝试"小决心"，一步步坚持下来并取得进步，告诉我们"千里之行，始于足下"的道理。故填B。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者的"小决心"展开，告诉我们大梦想始于小习惯的道理。故填A。27.【答案】【小题1】ItwillcomeonFebruary17，2026.【小题2】Sheisgoingtorideabikealongtheseaandtastepeanutsoup.【小题3】Hewillhelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity.【小题4】Theyareclassmates.【小题5】Yes，Idid.Becausemyfamilytookgoodcareofmeandgavemealotofloveduringthefestival.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheYearoftheHorsewillcomeonFebruary17，2026.（2026年2月17日将迎来马年。）可知，马年将在2026年2月17日到来。故填ItwillcomeonFebruary17，2026.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Wewilltakethehigh-speedtraintoXiamen，"shesays."I'mgoingtorideabikealongtheseaandtastepeanutsoup."（"我们将乘坐高铁去厦门，"她说。"我打算沿着海边骑自行车，品尝花生汤。"）可知，刘倩打算在厦门沿着海边骑自行车并品尝花生汤。故填Sheisgoingtorideabikealongtheseaandtastepeanutsoup.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"ThenIwillvolunteeratthecommunitycentre.Iwillsweeptheyardsfortheoldpeopleandpasteredcoupletsontheirdoors."（"然后我会在社区中心做志愿者。我会帮老人打扫院子，在他们的门上贴春联。"）可知，张浩将在寒假帮助社区里的老人。故填Hewillhelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity.

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段myclassmatesarealreadytalkingabouttheirplansloudlyintheclassroom以及下文分别介绍刘倩和张浩的计划可知，刘倩和张浩是同学关系。故填Theyareclassmates.

（5）观点表达题。去年我对的家人说"谢谢"了。因为在节日期间，我的家人悉心照顾我，给了我很多爱。故填Yes，Idid.Becausemyfamilytookgoodcareofmeandgavemealotofloveduringthefestival.

本文主要讲述了2026马年到来之际，作者和同学们的寒假计划，有人外出旅行、有人做志愿者、有人传承年俗，还提到了英语老师叮嘱大家要向家人表达感谢，以及作者自己的假期打算。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。28.【答案】【小题1】toanswer【小题2】When【小题3】smiling【小题4】slowly【小题5】makes【小题6】isdriving【小题7】others【小题8】their【小题9】how【小题10】The【小题11】friendly【小题12】on【小题13】easier【小题14】parents【小题15】much【解析】1.

考查动词不定式。句意：我们举手回答老师的问题。根据语境可知，举手的目的是回答问题，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to

answer。

2.

考查连词。句意：当我们不知道一个单词时，我们会问："这个词是什么意思？"根据wedon'tknowaword，weask（我们不知道一个单词，我们会问）可知，此处指当我们不知道一个单词时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。

3.

考查形容词。句意：一张笑脸和快速挥手意味着我们已经完成了作业。此处修饰名词face，应用形容词smiling微笑的''作定语。故填smiling。

4.

考查副词。句意：我说得很慢，微笑着——这让他感到很高兴。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词slowly慢慢地''。故填slowly。

5.

考查动词第三人称单数。句意：我说得很慢，微笑着——这让他感到很高兴。根据前文Ispeak...andsmile（我说得很慢，微笑着）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。

6.

考查动词时态。句意：当爸爸开车时，我指着红灯提醒他停下来。根据WhenDad...（当爸爸……时）可知，此处指当爸爸正在开车时，应用现在进行时，结构为bedoing，主语为Dad，be动词用is。故填isdriving。

7.

考查代词。句意：我从不打断别人，我等到他们说完为止。此处指打断其他人，应用others表示"其他人"。故填others。

8.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我发布班级照片之前，我会三思而后行，因为有些同学可能不喜欢自己的脸被展示出来。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词性物主代词their表示他们的''。故填their。

9.

考查连接副词。句意：当我感到悲伤时，我会写一篇简短的日记来了解我的感受。根据语境可知，此处指理解自己的感受如何，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。

10.

考查定冠词。句意：沟通的关键是尊重。此处特指沟通的关键，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。

11.

考查形容词。句意：这些小词创造了一个友好的地方。此处修饰名词place，应用形容词friendly友好的''作定语。故填friendly。

12.

考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上让座是一种表示尊重的行为。onabus在公共汽车上。故填on。

13.

考查形容词比较级。句意：良好的沟通让生活更轻松、更有趣。根据much...andmorefun（更……更有趣）可知，此处指让生活更轻松，应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。

14.

考查名词复数。句意：每一句话都是一座桥梁，帮助我们更接近父母、老师和朋友。此处指接近父母，应用复数形式，parents表示"父母''。故填parents。

15.

考查副词。句意：如果我们善用它，这座桥会变得更加坚固。根据语境可知，此处指善用沟通，桥会变得更加坚固，应用much修饰比较级stronger。故填much。29.【答案】Dear

Jason，

I'm

so

glad

to

receive（

收到）

your

e-mail.Here

are

my

answers

to

your

questions.It

is

my

dream

job

to

be

a

great

scie