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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省张家口市宣化区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

KarinaandIfirstmetintheKungfusummercamp.Wewerevery(1).Forexample,webothlikedclimbingthemountains,watchingoldmovies,andtryingnewfoods.Weboththoughtthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsand(2)argue(争吵).

But(3)happened.Ourcampwasnexttoapieceofbeautifullandwithlotsoftrees.Oneday,oneofourfriendsLevartoldusapieceofnews."Peoplewill(4)thetreestoclearthelandforbuildingastore,"hesaid.

"Suchafantasticthing!"Ishouted."The(5)willmakenewjobsformanypeople!"

ButKarinabecame(6)."ButIthinkallthebirdswilllosetheirhomes!(7)Iwantpeopletohavejobs,itdoesn'tmeancuttingdowntrees,"sheexplainedsadly.

"Butdon'tyouthinkpeople'sjobsaremoreimportant?"Iaskedangrily.

Thenwestoppedarguing.Aftersittingquietlyforawhile,Iunderstoodsomethingimportant.AlthoughI(8)Karinatoagreewithme,Iknewshehadherreasontosupport(支持)whatshesaid.Notwopeoplethinkalike,andevenbestfriendsargueor(9)sometimes.Whenhavingdifferent(10),weshouldtrytounderstandandrespecteachother.1.A.similar B.different C.popular D.familiar2.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never3.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing4.A.climbup B.reachfor C.cutdown D.lookafter5.A.store B.tower C.station D.square6.A.shy B.serious C.honest D.outgoing7.A.If B.Until C.Although D.When8.A.ordered B.reminded C.encouraged D.expected9.A.fight B.communicate C.laugh D.help10.A.roles B.opinions C.interests D.skills二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.(Twostudentsaretalkingaboutabookandthedream.)

A:Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee.How'sitgoing?

B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou,Steve?

A:I'mOK.(1)______

B:I'mreadingabook.

A:(2)______

B:It'saboutlifeinspace.

A:Cool!Workinginspaceismydream.

B:Really?Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

A:(3)______

B:Soundsgreat.(4)______

A:I'mgoingtostudyreallyhard.Youknow,it'snoteasytobeanastronaut.

B:Youareright.Butnothingisimpossible.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:(5)______

B:You'rewelcome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。ADoyoulikethepeachpie?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingstepscanhelpyou.

Whatyouneed3peaches,2eggs,2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉),1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)

2cupsofflour,1/2spoonofsalt,2/3cupofsugar,1/3cupofvegetableoilWhattodo

Heattheovento180℃

Mixtheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeatit.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addafewpeachesatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Putthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitforatleastthirtyminutes,butnomorethanforty-fiveminutes.

Getthepieoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat.12.Howlongcanwebakethemixtureintheoven?______A.25minutes. B.40minutes. C.22minutes. D.48minutes.13.Whichistherightordertomakethepeachpie?______

①Putthemixtureintotheoven.

②Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinthebowl.

③Addtheoil,sugar,eggsandpeaches.

④Bakethemixtureandcutitintopieces.A.②①④③ B.③④②① C.③②①④ D.②③①④BNickwasaproud(傲慢的)boy,Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverything.Whenhelost,healwaysfoundexcuses(借口).

OneFriday,RandyandJackcametoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,"Oh,Ineedtotakearest,Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame."TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,"Randy,that'sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestamongthethreeofus."ThenheaskedJacktoplaywithhim.

Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskillsatplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butJackstillwonthegame.ToJack'ssurprise,Nicksaid,"IcanwinifIhavearacketasgoodasyours."However,Jackdidn'tthinkso.Hesaid,"Let'sexchangeracketstoplayagain."

Unluckily,Nickstilllostthegame.ThistimeNickhadnoexcuses.Helowered(低下)hisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohimandsaid,"Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too."Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetterthanhim.14.WhydidNicklaughatRandy?______A.BecauseRandymademistakes.

B.BecauseRandywastiredafterplaying.

C.BecauseRandydidn'twanttoplaywithhim.

D.BecauseNickthoughtRandywasbadatbadminton.15.WhatdidNickdowhenhefirstlosttoJack?______A.Hetookarest. B.Heplannedtoleave.

C.HeexchangedracketswithJack. D.HechangedtheplacewithJack.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Excusescansometimeshelp.

B.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

C.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.CMangroves(红树林)areveryspecialforests.Theygrowalongthecoastlines(海岸线).Theylookliketallgreenwallsrisingfromthesea,Althoughtheymightseemlikejusttrees,theydomanyimportantjobsfornature.

First,mangrovesplayaveryimportantrole.Theyprotectcoastsfromstrongwindsandbigfloods,keepinghomesandbeachessafe.Theirroots(根)arelikelittlecitiesforsmallanimals.Smallfishswimaroundthemandbirdbuildtheirhomesthere.What'smore,thesetreesaregreatcleaners.Theytakeoutthebadthingsintheseawater,makingtheseacleanerandhealthier,Inaword,mangrovesarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Weshouldprotectthemwell.

Butnow,mangoveforestsareingreatdanger,Peoplecutthemdowntobuildhousesorstartfarms.Humanactivitiescreatelotsofrubbishandwastewater.Thisisalsoharmfultothem.Manymangoveforestsaregettingsmallerandmanysmallanimalsintheseaarelosingtheirhomes.It'stimeforustotakeaction.

Thegoodnewsisthatmoreandmorepeoplearewakinguptotheirimportance.Volunteers(志愿者)plantnewmangovetrees,andscientistsstudyhowtoprotectthembetter.Wecanhelp,too.Forexample,weshouldstopputtingrubbishintotheseaandtakepartinactivitiestoprotectmangroves.Afterall,savingmangrovesmeanskeepingnaturehealthyandit'sgoodforalllivingthings.17.Whatdoparagraphs1and2mainlytalkabout?______A.Thegreentallwallsalongthesea.

B.Thebadthingsintheseawater.

C.Theroleofmangrovesfornature.

D.Thehomesofsmallfishandbirds.18.Whyaremangrovesindanger?______A.Becausethereistoomuchrain.

B.Becausepeoplecutthemdown.

C.Becausetherearetoomanyanimals.

D.Becausetheseawaterisbecomingtooclean.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmful"inparagraph3mean?______A.Bad. B.Clean. C.Direct. D.Important.20.Whatdovolunteersdotohelpmangrovesfromthetext?______A.Theystudyhowmangrovesgrow.

B.Theyplantnewmangovetrees.

C.Theystoppeoplefromcuttingtrees.

D.Theystudythewaystoprotecttrees.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Importanceofplantingtrees

B.Activitiesforprotectingnature

C.Forestsgrowingalongthesea

D.Dangercausedbypeople'sactivities四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。22.ChangingYourRoomAreyoutiredofyourboringbedroom?Trytodecorateityourselfduringholidays.Useyourimaginationtochangethewayitlooks.Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It'smorethanjustaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitmorefuntolivein.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Trytogiveyourroomatheme(主题).Havingathememakesyourroomlookmorestylish(时尚的)andmorebeautiful.

Aroom'sthemecanbedifferent.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavouritethings,likefootball,musicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,andthendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouchoose.

Forexample,someboyslikeskateboarding.Paintthewallsinskateboard-themedstripes,hangcolourfulballsfromtheceiling(天花板)anduseskateboardsasbookcases.Buildaskateramp(滑道)attheheadofthebedtomakeitlookcool.

Ifyouareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedinanimalslikewhales.Pickcurtains(窗帘)andbedcoverswithwhalepatternsonthem.Putwhaletoysonyourbedtoo.Draworpaintpicturesofwhalesplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthesea.Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,youfeellikeit'sahomeforwhales!

Doyouwanttochangethewayyourroomlooks?Thendecorateyourroomthisholidayandshowittoallyourfriends.(1)Howdoeshavingathememakeyourroomlook?

______(2)Whatcouldbethethemeofaroomaccordingtothetext?(列举两点即可)

______(3)Ifyouareaboy,howtomakeyourroomcoolaccordingtothetext?

______(4)Whatcolourwillyourroombeifthethemeofyourroomisthewhale?

______(5)Whatwouldyouliketodotomakeyourroommorefun?

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。23.LastSaturday,Iwent(1)(camp)inaparkwithmysister.Actually,itwasour(2)(two)timetovisitthere.Thelandscapetheretook(3)(we)breathaway.Therewerethousandsofbeautiful(4)(flower).Mysistersaid,"Let'slook(5)themostbeautifulflowers!"Afterawhile,sheshouted,"Ifoundit!Thisoneisperfect!NowI'mready(6)(draw)apictureforit!"

Shesatdownonthegrass,tookoutherpencils,(7)starteddrawingcarefully.Soonafter,itsuddenlystartedraining(8)(heavy).Butwewerevery(9)(luck)—therewas(10)towernexttous!Sowe(11)(run)quicklytothetowertoavoid(避免)gettingwet.

Afteranhour,Dadcametopickushome.Mysistersharedherdrawings(12)meinthecar.Herpictureslookedverynice!ThenIwas(13)(surprise)toseearainbowthroughthewindow.Itwas(14)(real)magical(神奇的)!

WhenIgothome,Idecidedtowriteaboutourfundayinmydiary.

(15)ahappydayitwas!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。24.为传播环保理念,探索自然生灵奥秘,大自然生活节将在森林动物园精彩绽放,现面向全体同学招募志愿者(volunteer)。假设你是李华,请根据招募要求用英语写一封自荐信。

AVolunteeroftheNaturalLifeFestivalWanted

Dearall,

Natureisamazing.Ourfestivalneedsyoutohelpmorepeopletolearnaboutit.

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow:

1.Whatkindofpersonareyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

2.Whichisyourfavouriteseasonandwhy?Whatoutdoor(户外的)activitiesdoyoulikeinthisseason?

3.Doyouknowhowtoprotectwildanimals?

Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseemailusatnaturallifefestival@126.com.要求:

(1)信件须包括招募要求的要点,可适当发挥;

(2)信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHuafromSunshineMiddleSchool,Iaminterestedinnature,soIwanttobeoneofyou.________.

IhopeIcanbeavolunteerofthisfestival.Thankyou.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们非常相似。similar相似的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的;familiar熟悉的。根据webothlikedclimbingthemountains...(我们都喜欢爬山……)可知,两人兴趣相似。故选A。

(2)考查副词。句意:我们都认为我们会永远是朋友,从不争吵。always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据alwaysbefriends(永远做朋友)可知,此处是从不争吵。故选D。

(3)考查不定代词。句意:但某事发生了。anything任何事,用于否定/疑问句;something某事,用于肯定句;everything一切;nothing没什么。分析句子结构,句子是肯定句,表示发生了某件事,应用something。故选B。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:人们会砍伐树木来清理土地建商店。climbup爬上;reachfor伸手去拿;cutdown砍伐;lookafter照顾。根据clearthelandforbuildingastore(清理土地建商店)可知,此处是砍伐树木。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:这个商店会为很多人创造新工作!store商店;tower塔;station车站;square广场。根据"forbuildingastore"可知,此处应该是说前文提到的商店。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:但Karina变得很认真。shy害羞的;serious严肃的,认真的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的。根据ButIthinkallthebirdswilllosetheirhomes!(但我认为所有的鸟都会失去家园!)可知,她对砍树带来的后果的担忧,她很认真。故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意:虽然我希望人们有工作,但这并不意味着要砍伐树木。If如果;Until直到;Although虽然;When当……时候。根据语境可知,此处表让步,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:虽然我期待Karina同意我,但我知道她有理由支持她的说法。ordered命令;reminded提醒;encouraged鼓励;expected期待。根据Karinatoagreewithme(Karina同意我)和上文可知,"我"待Karina同意我。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:没有两个人想法完全一样,即使是最好的朋友有时也会争吵或打架。fight打架;communicate沟通;laugh笑;help帮助。此处与argue并列,备选词中fight符合语境。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:当有不同观点时,我们应该努力理解并尊重彼此。roles角色;opinions观点;interests兴趣;skills技能。根据前文两人的分歧可知,此处是不同观点。故选B。

本文主要介绍了Karina和"我"在功夫夏令营相识,兴趣相似,后因砍树建商店产生分歧,最终明白面对不同观点应相互理解尊重。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyoudoingnow?【小题2】What'sitabout?【小题3】Iwanttobeanastronaut.【小题4】Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howwillyouachieveyourdream?【小题5】Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.【解析】(1)根据下文"I'mreadingabook."(我正在读一本书。)可知,此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoingnow?

(2)根据下文"It'saboutlifeinspace."(它是关于太空生活的。)可知,此处询问书是关于什么的。故填What'sitabout?

(3)根据上文"Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?"(你未来想成为什么?)以及下文"Youknow,it'snoteasytobeanastronaut."(你知道,成为一名宇航员并不容易。)可知,此处回答自己想成为宇航员。故填Iwanttobeanastronaut.

(4)根据下文"I'mgoingtostudyreallyhard."(我打算努力学习。)可知,此处询问对方打算如何实现梦想。故填Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howwillyouachieveyourdream?

(5)根据下文"You'rewelcome."(不客气。)可知,此处表示感谢。故填Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.

本文两人谈论了正在读的书以及自己的梦想。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。12~13.【答案】B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Whattodo"部分"Bakeitforatleastthirtyminutes,butnomorethanforty-fiveminutes.(烤至少三十分钟,但不超过四十五分钟。)"可知,烘烤时间至少30分钟,但不超过45分钟。即时间范围在30到45分钟之间。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据"Whattodo"部分"Mixtheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.(把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合在一个大碗里。)"可知,第一步先把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放进碗里混合,对应选项中的②;根据"Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeatit.Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.Addafewpeachesatatimeandbeatsomemore.(加入植物油。一次加一点糖,打匀。把鸡蛋倒进碗里,打匀。一次加几个桃子,再打一会儿。)"可知,接着加入油、糖、鸡蛋和桃子,对应选项中的③;根据"Putthemixtureintotheoven.(把混合物放进烤箱里。)"可知,然后将混合物放入烤箱,对应选项中的①;根据"Bakeitforatleastthirtyminutes,butnomorethanforty-fiveminutes.Getthepieoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat.(烤至少三十分钟,但不超过四十五分钟。把馅饼从烤箱里拿出来,切成块吃。)"可知,最后烘烤并切成块并食用,对应选项中的④。故正确顺序为②③①④。故选D。

本文主要介绍了制作桃子派所需的原料和详细的制作步骤。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。14~16.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"OneFriday,RandyandJackcametoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy."(一个星期五,Randy和Jack来打羽毛球。Jack打羽毛球比Randy好得多。)和"Helaughedoutloudandsaid,'Randy,that'sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.'"(他大声笑着说:"Randy,那是因为你真的不擅长这项运动。")可知,Nick嘲笑Randy是因为他认为Randy羽毛球打得很差。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Let'sexchangeracketstoplayagain"(我们交换球拍再玩吧)可知,Nick第一次输给Jack后,两人交换了球拍。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hearingthis,Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproudbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetterthanhim."(听到这些,Nick明白了他不应该太骄傲,因为总有比他更好的人。)以及整个故事内容可知,我们能从这个故事中学到总有人比自己更好,不要过于骄傲。故选D。

本文讲述了傲慢的男孩Nick在羽毛球比赛中输给Jack后,从失败中学会谦虚的故事。

通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。17~21.【答案】C、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段"Althoughtheymightseemlikejusttrees,theydomanyimportantjobsfornature."(虽然它们看起来只是树,但它们为大自然做了许多重要的工作。)和第二段"First,mangrovesplayaveryimportantrole."(首先,红树林起着非常重要的作用。)可知,第一、二段主要讲的是红树林对自然的作用。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Peoplecutthemdowntobuildhousesorstartfarms."(人们砍伐它们来建造房屋或开办农场。)可知,红树林处于危险之中是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Peoplecutthemdowntobuildhousesorstartfarms.Humanactivitiescreatelotsofrubbishandwastewater.Thisisalsoharmfultothem.Manymangoveforestsaregettingsmallerandmanysmallanimalsintheseaarelosingtheirhomes."(人们砍伐它们来建造房屋或开办农场。人类活动产生大量垃圾和废水。这对他们也是

。许多红树林变得越来越小,海洋中的许多小动物正在失去家园。)可知,人类活动对红树林是有害的,所以"harmful"意思是"有害的,坏的",与"Bad"意思相近。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Volunteers(志愿者)plantnewmangovetrees"(志愿者种植新的红树林)可知,志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助红树林。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Mangroves(红树林)areveryspecialforests.Theygrowalongthecoastlines(海岸线).Theylookliketallgreenwallsrisingfromthesea,Althoughtheymightseemlikejusttrees,theydomanyimportantjobsfornature."(红树林是非常特殊的森林。它们沿着海岸线生长。它们看起来像从海上升起的高大的绿色墙壁,虽然它们可能看起来只是树,但它们为大自然做了许多重要的工作。)可知,文章主要围绕红树林展开,介绍了红树林对自然的作用、面临的危险以及人们的保护行动等,C选项"生长在海边的森林"直接点明了文章的核心对象红树林。故选C。

本文主要介绍了红树林对自然的重要作用、面临的危险以及人们为保护红树林所采取的行动,呼吁大家共同保护红树林,维护自然健康。

通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。22.【答案】【小题1】Itmakestheroomlookmorestylishandmorebeautiful.【小题2】Footballandmusic./Skateboardingandwhales./Acolourandwhales.【小题3】Paintthewallsinskateboard-themedstripes,hangcolourfulballsfromtheceiling,useskateboardsasbookcases,andbuildaskaterampattheheadofthebed.【小题4】Blue.【小题5】I'dliketopickafootballthemeandputupfootballpostersonthewalls.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Havingathememakesyourroomlookmorestylishandmorebeautiful."(有一个主题会让你的房间看起来更时尚、更漂亮。)可知,有主题会让房间看起来更时尚、更漂亮。故填Itmakestheroomlookmorestylishandmorebeautiful.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Aroom'sthemecanbedifferent.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavouritethings,likefootball,musicoracolour."(房间的主题可以不同。它可能是关于你最喜欢的事情之一,比如足球、音乐或颜色。)以及文中举例的"skateboarding"和"whales"可知,房间主题可以是足球、音乐、颜色、滑板、鲸鱼等。故填Footballandmusic./Skateboardingandwhales./Acolourandwhales.(任选两点即可)

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Forexample,someboyslikeskateboarding.Paintthewallsinskateboard-themedstripes,hangcolourfulballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasbookcases.Buildaskaterampattheheadofthebedtomakeitlookcool."(例如,有些男孩喜欢滑板。将墙壁涂成滑板主题的条纹,从天花板上挂上五颜六色的球,并将滑板用作书架。在床头建一个滑板坡道,让它看起来很酷。)可知,男孩可以通过粉刷滑板主题条纹墙壁、悬挂彩球、用滑板当书架、在床头做滑板坡道来让房间变酷。故填Paintthewallsinskateboard-themedstripes,hangcolourfulballsfromtheceiling,useskateboardsasbookcases,andbuildaskaterampattheheadofthebed.

(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Makeyourroomasblueasthesea."(让你的房间像大海一样蓝。)可知,如果房间主题是鲸鱼,房间会被布置成蓝色。故填Blue.

(5)观点态度题。我想选一个足球主题,在墙上贴足球海报。故填I'dliketopickafootballthemeandputupfootballpostersonthewalls.

本文介绍了如何通过给房间设定主题来自己动手装饰卧室,让原本单调的房间变得更有趣、更有个性,并给出了适合男孩和女孩的不同主题装饰示例,鼓励大家在假期动手改造房间。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23.【答案】【小题1】camping【小题2】second【小题3】our【小题4】flowers【小题5】at【小题6】todraw【小题7】and【小题8】heavily【小题9】lucky【小题10】a【小题11】ran【小题12】with【小题13】surprised【小题14】really【小题15】What【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:上周六,我和姐姐去公园露营。gocamping"去露营",固定搭配。故填camping。

(2)考查序数词。句意:实际上,这是我们第二次去那里参观。此处指第二次去,用序数词second"第二"。故填second。

(3)考查代词。句意:那里的风景让我们叹为观止。takeone'sbreathaway"令人惊叹",固定搭配,此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。

(4)考查名词。句意:有成千上万朵美丽的花。根据"thousandsof"可知,此处用flower的复数形式flowers"花"。故填flowers。

(5)考查介词。句意:让我们看看最美丽的花!此处指"看看最美丽的花",lookat"看",固定搭配。故填at。

(6)考查动词。句意:现在我准备好为它画一幅画了!draw"画",bereadytodosth."准备好做某事",固定搭配。故填todraw。

(7)考查连词。句意:她坐在草地上,拿出铅笔,开始认真地画画。此处指一系列动作的承接,用and连接。故填and。

(8)考查副词。句意:不久之后,突然开始下起大雨。此处修饰动词raining,用heavy的副词heavily,rainheavily"下大雨"。故填heavily。

(9)考查形容词。句意:但是我们很幸运——我们旁边有一座塔!此处作be动词的表语,用luck的形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。

(10)考查冠词。句意:但是我们很幸运——我们旁边有一座塔!此处泛指一座塔,tower以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。

(11)考查动词。句意:所以我们迅速跑到塔上,以免淋湿。本文描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用run的过去式ran"跑"。故填ran。

(12)考查介词。句意:我姐姐在车上和我分享了她的画。sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物",固定搭配。故填with。

(13)考查形容词。句意:然

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