2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Followingrulesisimportantforeveryone，especiallywhenwefaceemergencies.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodevelopthehabitoffollowingrules.

①（1）______Learnwhattherulesareindifferentplaces.Forexample，therearerulesinthelibrary，ontheroadandatschool.Knowingtheruleshelpsyouunderstandwhyyouneedtofollowthem.

②Learnfromgoodexamples.Whenyouseeothersfollowtherules，trytolearnfromthem.Forexample，ifyourclassmateswaitinlinepolitely，youcandothesame.（2）______

③Admitandcorrectmistakes.（3）______Admityourmistakeandcorrectit.Thishelpsyouremembertherulebetterandavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.

④Sharewithothers.（4）______Sharingyourideascanmakeyouandothersmoreawareofthevalueoffollowingrules.

⑤Practiceregularly.Practicefollowingrulesindailylife.Themoreyoupractice，theeasieritbecomes.Forexample，alwayswaitforthegreenlightwhencrossingtheroad.

A.Followtherulesinpublicplaces.

B.Knowtherulesclearly.

C.Ifyouaccidentallybreakarule，don'thideit.

D.Goodexamplescanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabits.

E.Talkabouttheimportanceofruleswithyourfamilyandfriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Floodwaters

(洪水)

may

not

look

all

that

dangerous

on

TV.

But

flash

floods

(暴洪),

like

what

happened

in

Sichuan

in

August

2023,

are

very

(5)

in

fact.

They

can

happen

with

almost

no

warning.

Here

is

what

you

should

do

to

(6)

yourself

in

a

flash

flood.

Prevention

(预防)

is

always

your

best

chance

of

living

through

a

flash

flood.

Flash

floods

can

happen

without

clear

(7)

like

clouds

and

heavy

rain.

So

be

sure

to

check

the

local

weather

report.

As

soon

as

you

receive

words

of

a

flash

flood,

(8)

higher

ground

at

once.

If

you

see

floodwaters,

avoid

all

(9)

water

even

if

it

doesn't

seem

that

deep.

Just

six

inches

(英寸)

of

moving

water

can

knock

you

over.

If

you

have

no

(10)

but

to

walk

through

water,

go

where

the

water

isn't

deep

and

moving.

If

necessary,

use

a

stick

to

check

the

depth

(深度)

as

you

walk.

As

you

make

your

way

to

higher

ground,

avoid

(11)

or

getting

near

electrical

equipment

(设备).

That

is

because

you're

probably

(12)

or

standing

in

water

and

doing

that

may

cause

you

to

die.

If

you

get

swept

away

by

floodwaters,

catch

or

climb

onto

something

as

soon

as

you

can.

(13)

loudly

for

help

and

wave

an

arm

if

possible.

It's

hard

for

rescue

(营救)

teams

to

find

people

stuck

in

(困住)

the

water

so

anything

you

can

do

to

make

yourself

more

noticeable

(明显的)

is

a

big

help.

Don't

give

up—

(14)

shouting

and

waving

until

you're

rescued.5.A.strange B.natural C.dangerous D.peaceful6.A.enjoy B.save C.hurt D.teach7.A.pages B.signs C.direction D.temperature8.A.putinto B.fallinto C.runto D.askfor9.A.moving B.living C.growing D.sleeping10.A.reason B.right C.money D.choice11.A.touching B.feeling C.falling D.putting12.A.sad B.happy C.wet D.dry13.A.laugh B.knock C.Talk D.Shout14.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.refuse三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.Whichsituation（情况）isthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial？______A.Anoldmaninapark.

B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.

D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.16.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeaths（高温致死）accordingtothematerial？______

①Drinkwater.

②Staycool.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？______A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.18.Thematerialmainly______.A.warnspeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.tellspeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.reminds（提醒）peopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.teachespeoplehowtoprevent（预防）heat-relateddeaths.BOneevening，Iboardedatrainboundforhome，lookingforwardtoaquietjourney.Ifoundaseatinthe"quietcarriage"andtookoutmybook.However，mypeacewasshort-lived.Agroupofteenagersentered，laughingloudlyandplayinggamesontheirphoneswithoutheadphones.Thenoisewasunbearable（无法忍受的），butIhesitated（犹豫）tospeakup，fearingtheymightthinkmerude.

Minuteslater，amiddle-agedmansatbesidemeandbeganeatingfriedfish，thestrongsmellfillingthecarriage.Irecalledthesignabovemyhead："Pleaserefrain（抑制）fromsmellyfood."Gatheringcourage，Ipointedtothesignandsaid，"Sir，wouldyoumindfinishingyourfoodlater？Thisisaquietarea."Helookedsurprisedbutnodded，wrappingupthefoodquickly.

Justthen，achildbehindmestartedkickingmyseat.Iturnedtoseeawomansmilingapologetically."Couldyoupleasehelpyourchildfollowtherules？"Iaskedgently.Shethankedmeanddistracted（转移注意力）thechildwithatoy.

Asthetrainemptied，theteenagerclosesttomesaid，"Sorryaboutthenoise.Wedidn'trealizehowmuchitdisturbedothers."Ismiled，relievedthatmywordshadmadeadifference.Theincident（事件）taughtmethatrulesexistnottorestrict（限制）freedom，buttocreatesharedcomfort.Sometimes，apolitereminderisallittakestomakeapublicspacemorepleasant.19.Whydidthewriterchoosethequietcarriage？______A.Toenjoyanoisyjourney. B.Tohaveaquietread.

C.Tomeetfriends. D.Toavoidpassengers.20.Whatdidthemiddle-agedmaneat？______A.Friedchicken. B.Smellyfish. C.Chips. D.Chocolate.21.Whatdidtheteenagerapologize（道歉）for？______A.Eatingsmellyfood. B.Kickingtheseat.

C.Makingnoise. D.Takingthewrongseat.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Rulesareunnecessary.

B.Politereminderscanimprovepublicbehavior.

C.Quietcarriagesareuseless.

D.Peoplehatefollowingrules.CMore

and

more

people

in

China

are

now

showing

parts

of

their

lives

to

the

world

by

videos

on

their

phones.Some

people

send

videos

of

personal

events

like

holidays

and

weddings.

Using

live

streaming（直播）

is

particularly

popular

among

the

people

aged

18

to

35.Even

the

teachers

give

lessons

by

live

streaming.Besides

leaving

reviews

（评论）

on

the

screen，they

can

also

communicate

directly

with

the

hosts

by

buying

virtual（虚拟的）

gifts

such

as

flowers，toys

and

cars

for

them

online.The

most

recent

famous

example

was

an

Olympic

skater.She

did

one-hour

live

streaming

which

attracted

more

than

11

million

viewers.

What's

more，live

streaming

allows

users

to

communicate

with

strangers

and

express

themselves.A

19-year-old

college

student

called

Nic

Li

says

she

spends

three

to

four

hours

each

week

chatting

and

singing

with

viewers

through

one

app.

"Sometimes

I

feel

lonely

and

want

to

talk

to

people，"

she

says.

"I

feel

nice

when

viewers

are

paying

attention

to

me."

However，there

are

worries

about

the

misuse

of

live

streaming

.Papi

Jiang

promised

to

correct

her

unsuitable

and

impolite

words

after

she

was

warned

by

the

officials.As

there

are

more

than

80

apps

and

300

websites

for

live

streaming

in

China，the

Internet

regulator（监管机构）

can

hardly

monitor（监管）

the

content

all

the

time.

"We

support

the

use

of

live

streaming.But

people

should

be

aware

of

the

two

sides

of

it，"

one

of

the

officials

said.23.What

do

more

and

more

people

in

China

show

by

videos

on

their

phones？

______A.Their

teachers. B.More

than

80

apps.

C.Parts

of

their

lives. D.Flowers，toys

and

cars.24.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

in

paragraph

5

refer

to？

______A.Using

live

streaming.

B.Buying

virtual

gifts.

C.Sending

the

videos.

D.Chatting

and

singing

with

viewers.25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"misuse"inParagraph4？______A.压力. B.误用. C.号召. D.效果.26.What'sthispassagemainlyabout？______A.Themisuseoflivestreaming.

B.Thetwosidesoflivestreaming.

C.Thepopularityoflivestreaming.

D.TheworriesoftheInternetregulator.DInmanyhomesacrossChina，peopleusedtospendalotoftimedoinghousework.However，theuseofautomation（自动化）inhomesischangingthis.

Takemyfamilyforexample.Notlongagoweboughtaroboticvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.Mymotherusesittodosomecleaning，andnowshehasmoretimeforherhobbies.Thisadjustmenthasnotonlymadeherlifeeasierbutalsobroughtmuchjoytoourhome.

Automationinhomesisnotjustaboutmakingourliveseasier.It'salsoaboutcreatingabalanceinourlives.Myyoungersisterusedtohavetroublewithhertimebecauseofheavyschoolwork，andsheoftenfeltunhappy.Butnowshehasasmartstudyplannerthathelpsherkeepeverythinginorder.Asaresult，sheishappieranddoesbetterinschool.

▲Somepeoplethinkthatautomationinhomescouldmakeuslazyaswedependon（依靠）ittoomuch.Yes，Ibelieveit'saboutfindingabalance（平衡）.Forexample，whileourroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthesweepingandcleaning，westillsometimesneedtotidyupourselves.Bymakinggooduseofautomationandstilldoingourownwork，wecanliveabetterandhappierlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adjustment"meaninParagraph2？______A.community. B.reason. C.example. D.change.28.Whatproblemdidthewriter'syoungersisterusetohave？______A.Shehaddifficultyplanninghertimebecauseofschoolwork.

B.Shehadtroublemakingfriendsinschool.

C.Shespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames.

D.Shehateddoinghousework.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph？______A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Everythingispossible. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Toadvisestudentstohelpwithhousework.

B.Tointroducesomesmarthomemachines.

C.Toshowhisopinionsabouthomeautomation.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtobalanceworkandlife.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.I

have

always

been

big.

I

am

comfortable

with

my

body

but

there

is

a

price

to

pay

for

being

different.

In

primary

school,

I

was

crazy

about

gymnastics(体操)

and

was

actually

the

team

leader

in

my

final

year,

but

I

had

to

make

up

for

my

shortcomings.

Long

after

the

other

girls

had

left,

I

would

still

be

in

the

school

hall,

trying

my

best

to

practice

again

and

again

without

the

coach

around.

It

took

months

to

master

the

ribbon(带子)

and

in

the

early

days,

I

always

got

my

ribbon

in

a

terrible

knot(结).

However,

I

carried

on

and

improved

a

lot.

Whenever

I

went

up

in

a

competition,

I

always

got

the

sense

that

the

crowd

did

not

expect

much

from

an

overweight

child

in

front

of

them.

They

talked

about

my

weight

in

low

voices

One

man

even

said,

"That's

the

ugliest

leotard(紧身衣)

I've

ever

seen

and

the

elephant

inside

it

seems

to

be

much

better!

"

Hearing

their

words,

you

could

understand

my

feelings.

However,

I

just

kept

silent

because

I

decided

to

let

my

ribbon

do

the

talking.

I

worked

harder

on

my

ribbon

and

it

showed.

I

was

the

winner

in

National

Championship

that

year,

but

that

was

not

the

best

thing

I

got

from

hours

of

tiring

practice.

The

best

thing

was

that

my

body

cannot

decide

who

I

am.

Society(社会)

seems

to

believe

that

overweight

people

are

unhappy

with

their

weight

and

have

low

self-confidence,

so

they

never

count

much.

I

do

not

believe

that.

I

believe

I

can

achieve

anything

because

I

am

bigger

than

my

body.(1)How

does

the

writer

feel

about

her

body？

______(2)Whenwasthewriterthegymnasticsteamleader？

______(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterhearingothers'badwords？

______(4)What

do

you

think

of

the

writer？Why？Write

30

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

During

the

2021

Shanghai

Fashion

Week，a

young，slim

and

confident

woman

with

an

iron

leg

drew

everyone's

attention.Her

name

was

Niu

Yu.

She

(1)

（lose）

her

right

leg

in

the

2008

Wenchuan

earthquake.She

was

only

11

years

old

then.

Niu

Yu

used

to

be

in

the

school

sports

team.She

enjoyed

(2)

（run）.But

the

disaster

broke

her

dream.She

had

to

live

with

(3)

artificial

leg.It

wasn't

comfortable，and

her

leg

often

bled.People's

curious

eyes

made

her

even

more

(4)

（comfortable）.She

always

tried

to

hide

her

leg

under

jeans

or

dresses.

With

the

support

of

her

family

and

friends，Niu

Yu

(5)

（slow）

came

out

of

the

shadows.In

2018，right

before

her

21st

birthday，she

decided

(6)

（stop）

hiding

her

leg.To

her

surprise，she

received

lots

of

encouraging

(7)

（word）.She

also

finished

a

half

marathon

in

about

4

hours.She

completed

the

hard

10-year

journey

of

finding

(8)

（her）

again.

Now

Niu

Yu

shares

her

story

(9)

social

media.She

listens

to

disaster

survivors

and

encourages

them

to

look

forward.In

2023，she

carried

the

torch

at

the

FISU

World

University

Games.

"It

is

a

great

honour

for

me，"

she

said.

"But

it

is

also

a

good

chance

to

show

people

the

power

of

being

brave."

A

disaster

can

bring

wounds

(10)

pain.But

we

should

always

face

them

with

courage.

As

the

writer

Nora

Ephron

once

said：

"Above

all，be

the

heroine

of

your

life，not

the

victim."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为"化解误会，收获成长"的短视频征集活动，请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事（如因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾等），根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，进行一段真挚的经验交流，为录制视频做准备。

内容包括：

1.What

was

the

problem？

2.How

did

you

solve

the

problem？

3.What

have

you

learnt

from

it？

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和校名。

Hello,

everyone!

As

we

all

know,

it's

important

to

get

along

with

others.______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、D、C、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Knowingtheruleshelpsyouunderstandwhyyouneedtofollowthem.（了解这些规则有助于你理解为什么你需要遵守它们。）可知，了解规则可以帮助我们理解为什么需要遵循它们，我们首先要弄清楚什么是规则。B选项"要清楚地知道规则是什么。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Learnfromgoodexamples.Whenyouseeothersfollowtherules，trytolearnfromthem.（从好的例子中学习。当你看到别人遵守规则时，试着向他们学习。）可知，我们应该向好的榜样学习。D选项"好的榜样能帮助你养成好的习惯。"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Admityourmistakeandcorrectit.（承认错误并改正。）可知，此段是说面对错误时的态度。C选项"如果你不小心违反了规则，不要隐瞒。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sharewithothers.（与他人分享。）可知，此段是说和他人分享规则的重要性。E选项"与你的家人和朋友谈论规则的重要性。"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了养成遵守规则的习惯的一些建议，建议包括清楚了解规则、向榜样学习、承认并改正错误、与他人分享以及经常练习等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：但暴洪，就像

2023

年

8

月在四川发生的那样，实际上非常危险。A．strange奇怪的；B．natural自然的；C．dangerous危险的；D．peaceful和平的。根据上文Floodwaters

（洪水）

may

not

look

all

that

dangerous

on

TV.（洪水在电视上看起来可能没那么危险。）可知，但暴洪，就像

2023

年

8

月在四川发生的那样，实际上非常危险的。故选C。

2.

考查动词。句意：以下是你应该在山洪暴发中自救做的事情。A．enjoy喜欢；B．save救；C．hurt伤害；D．teach教。根据in

a

flash

flood（在山洪暴发中）可知，以下是你应该在山洪暴发中自救做的事情。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：没有云和大雨等明确的迹象，山洪就可能发生。A．pages页；B．signs标志；C．direction方向；D．temperature温度。根据likecloudsandheavyrain（像云和大雨）可知，没有云和大雨等明确的迹象，山洪就可能发生。故选B。

4.

考查动词短语。句意：一旦收到山洪暴发的消息，立即跑到地势较高的地方。A．putinto放进；B．fallinto跌进去；C．runto跑向；D．askfor请求。根据higherground（更高的地方）可知，一旦收到山洪暴发的消息，立即跑到地势较高的地方。故选C。

5.

考查动词。句意：如果您看到洪水，请避开所有流动的水，即使它看起来并不那么深。A．moving流动的；B．living居住；C．growing生长；D．sleeping睡觉。根据下文Justsixinches（英寸）ofmovingwatercanknockyouover.（只要六英寸的流动水就能把你撞倒。）可知，如果您看到洪水，请避开所有流动的水，即使它看起来并不那么深。故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：如果你别无选择，只能在水中行走，那就去水不深且不流动的地方。A．reason原因；B．right权利；C．money钱；D．choice选择。根据gowherethewaterisn'tdeepandmoving.（去水不深且不流动的地方。）可知，如果你别无选择，只能在水中行走，那就去水不深且不流动的地方。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：当您前往地势较高的地方时，避免接触或靠近电气设备。A．touching触摸；B．feeling感到；C．falling跌倒；D．putting放。根据gettingnearelectricalequipment（设备）（靠近电气设备）可知，当您前往地势较高的地方时，避免接触或靠近电气设备。故选A。

8.

考查形容词。句意：那是因为你可能是潮湿的或站在水中，这样做可能会导致你死亡。A．sad难过的；B．happy高兴的；C．wet潮湿的；D．dry干燥的。根据orstandinginwater（或者站在水中）可知，那是因为你可能是潮湿的或站在水中，这样做可能会导致你死亡。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意：如果可能的话，大声呼救并挥动手臂。A．laugh笑；B．knock敲；C．Talk谈话；D．Shout喊叫。根据loudlyforhelp（大声地求救）可知，如果可能的话，大声呼救并挥动手臂。故选D。

10.

考查动词。句意：不要放弃——继续喊叫、挥手，直到获救。A．stop停止；B．keep保持；C．avoid避免；D．refuse拒绝。根据untilyou'rerescued（直到获救。）可知，不要放弃——继续喊叫、挥手，直到获救。故选B。15~18.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中WHO（谁）部分Outsideworker（室外工人）和WHERE（哪里）部分Construction（建筑）place（建筑工地）可知，最危险的是建筑工地的室外工人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中HOWTOAVOID（如何避免）部分Drinkenoughwater（喝足够的水）和Staycoolinside（室内保持凉爽）和Wearlightweightorlight-colouredclothes（穿轻便或浅色的衣服）可知，是喝水、保持凉爽和穿浅色的衣服，即①②④符合题意。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据标题BEATTHEHEAT：Extreme（极端的）Heat（战胜极端高温）和Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.（与高温有关的死亡是可以预防的。）可知，文章可能来自安全须知。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据标题BEATTHEHEAT：Extreme（极端的）Heat（战胜极端高温）和Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.（与高温有关的死亡是可以预防的。）以及表格中HOWTOAVOID（如何避免）可知，是教授人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。故选D。

本文主要讲述的是有关高温中暑的话题，提到了中暑的后果，怎样避免中暑。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifoundaseatinthe'quietcarriage'andtookoutmybook."（我在"安静车厢"找到一个座位，拿出了我的书。）可知，作者选择安静车厢是为了安静地看书。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"amiddle-agedmansatbesidemeandbeganeatingfriedfish，thestrongsmellfillingthecarriage."（一位中年男士坐在我旁边，开始吃炸鱼，浓烈的气味弥漫了整个车厢。）以及后文提到的"Pleaserefrainfromsmellyfood."（请勿食用有异味食物）可知，这位中年男士吃的是有腥味的炸鱼。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"theteenagerclosesttomesaid，'Sorryaboutthenoise.Wedidn'trealizehowmuchitdisturbedothers.'"（离我最近的那个青少年说："对不起，我们制造了噪音。我们没意识到这给别人带来了这么大的困扰。"）可知，青少年是为自己制造的噪音道歉。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Theincidenttaughtmethatrulesexistnottorestrictfreedom，buttocreatesharedcomfort.Sometimes，apolitereminderisallittakestomakeapublicspacemorepleasant."（这件事让我明白，规则的存在不是为了限制自由，而是为了创造共同的舒适感。有时候，一句礼貌的提醒就足以让公共空间变得更舒适。）可知，文章主要告诉我们礼貌的提醒能改善公共行为。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在"安静车厢"中遭遇噪音、食物气味和座位被踢等干扰，最终通过礼貌提醒改善他人行为的故事，强调了公共规则和礼貌沟通的重要性。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"More

and

more

people

in

China

are

now

showing

parts

of

their

lives

to

the

world

by

videos

on

their

phones."（现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。）可推知，人们展示的是生活的片段。故选C。

2.

代词指代题。根据第五段"We

support

the

use

of

live

streaming.

But

people

should

be

aware

of

the

two

sides

of

it"（我们支持使用直播。但人们应该意识到它的两个方面）可知，我们支持直播的使用，但人们应意识到它的两面性，可推知，"it"指代前文提到的"using

live

streaming"。故选A。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"However，thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming…PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitewords."（不过，有人担心直播被滥用。Papi酱在受到官方警告后，承诺纠正自己不恰当和不礼貌的言论。）可知，然而，人们对直播的滥用感到担忧，Papi酱承诺改正不当和不礼貌的言论，可推知，"misuse"意为"误用"或"滥用"。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第四段"However，thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming…PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitewords."（不过，有人担心直播被滥用。Papi酱在受到官方警告后，承诺纠正自己不恰当和不礼貌的言论。）通读全文可知，全文围绕直播的流行和问题展开，强调其两面性。故选B。27~30.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Takemyfamilyforexample.Notlongagoweboughtaroboticvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.Mymotherusesittodosomecleaning，andnowshehasmoretimeforherhobbies.Thisadjustmenthasnotonlymadeherlifeeasierbutalsobroughtmuchjoytoourhome.（以我的家庭为例。不久前，我们买了一台机器人真空吸尘器。我母亲用它来打扫卫生，现在她有更多时间去从事自己的爱好了。这一不仅让她的生活变得更加便捷，也为我们的家庭带来了许多欢乐。）可知，这一调整不仅让她的生活更轻松，还为我们的家带来了更多快乐，因此"adjustment"指代前文提到的使用机器人吸尘器的"改变"。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Myyoungersisterusedtohavetroublewithhertimebecauseofheavyschoolwork，andsheoftenfeltunhappy.（由于繁重的课业，我妹妹过去常常有时间问题，她经常感到不开心。）可知，我妹妹曾因繁重的学业而时间管理困难，常常感到不开心。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Somepeoplethinkthatautomationinhomescouldmakeuslazyaswedependon（依靠）ittoomuch.Yes，Ibelieveit'saboutfindingabalance（平衡）.（由于繁重的课业，我妹妹过去常常有时间问题，她经常感到不开心。）可知，后文提到"有人认为家庭自动化会让人懒惰"，但作者认为"关键在于找到平衡"，选项B"事物都有两面性"符合语境。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据InmanyhomesacrossChina，peopleusedtospendalotoftimedoinghousework.However，theuseofautomation（自动化）inhomesischangingthis.（在中国的许多家庭里，人们过去常常花很多时间做家务。然而，家庭自动化的使用正在改变这一点。）并通读全文可知，全文通过家庭实例（机器人吸尘器、智能学习计划表）表达对家庭自动化的看法，强调其便利性与平衡生活的意义。故选C。

本文主要介绍了家庭自动化如何改变人们的生活，并通过作者家庭的例子说明自动化带来的便利和平衡。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】She

feels

comfortable

with

her

body.【小题2】Inherfinalyearofprimaryschool.【小题3】Shedecidedtokeepsilentandworkharderonherribbontoproveherself.【小题4】I

think

the

writer

is

tough

and

confident.

Because

she

didn't

give

up

even

though

she

was

laughed

at

for

her

weight.Instead，she

practiced

harder

and

finally

won

the

championship.She

also

accepts

her

body

and

knows

her

value

isn't

defined

by

her

shape.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"I

am

comfortable

with

my

body"（我对自己的身材是坦然接受的）可知，作者对自己的身材是坦然接受的。故填She

feels

comfortable

with

her

body.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Inprimaryschool，Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics（体操）andwasactuallytheteamleaderinmyfinalyear"（小学的时候，我对体操很着迷，最后一年的时候，我还是体操队的队长）可知，作者在小学最后一年担任体操队队长。故填Inherfinalyearofprimaryschool.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"However，IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbon"（然而，我只是保持沉默，因为我决定让我的缎带说话。我在我的缎带上更加努力）可知，作者决定用更刻苦的缎带练习来回应他人的恶评。故填Shedecidedtokeepsilentandworkharderonherribbontoproveherself.

4.

主观表达题。我认为作者是坚韧和自信的。因为即使因为体重被嘲笑，她也没有放弃。她反而更加努力地练习，最终获得了冠军。她也接受自己的身材，知道自己的价值不是由身材决定的。故填I

think

the

writer

is

tough

and

confident.

Because

she

didn't

give

up

even

though

she

was

laughed

at

for

her

weight.Instead，she

practiced

harder

and

finally

won

the

championship.She

also

accepts

her

body

and

knows

her

value

isn't

defined

by

her

shape.32.【答案】【小题1】lost【小题2】running【小题3】an【小题4】uncomfortable【小题5】slowly【小题6】tostop【小题7】words【小题8】herself【小题9】on【小题10】and【解析】1.

考查一般过去时。句意：她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。根据时间状语in

the

2008

Wenchuan

earthquake

（2008年汶川地震中）可知，句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。

2.

考查非谓语动