2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Ifyou'vefoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorinformationonimportanttests，you'veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.（1）______

Focusyourattention.

Attentionisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmemory.（2）______Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesothatyoucanfocusonyourworkinaquietplace.

Readoutloud.

Researchershavefoundthatreadingwhatyou'relearningloudlyisnecessary.Thiscanimproveyourmemory.（3）______Whileusingthisway，you'dbetteraskothersaroundyouforagreementfirst.

Getagoodsleep.

（4）______Researchhasshownthattakingashortrestafteryoulearnsomethingnewcanactuallyhelpyoulearnfasterandrememberbetter.Sothenexttimeyouwanttolearnnewinformation，considergettingagoodsleepafteryoustudy.

A.Youmustrememberimportantinformation.

B.Sleepisveryimportantformemoryandlearning.

C.TrytostudyinaplacewithoutTV，musicorgames.

D.Thereareanumberofthingstodotoimproveyourmemory.

E.Youcanreadthewords，sentencesorpassagesaloudasmuchasyoucan.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Onceuponatime，therewasafarmercalledPeter.Hishousewasverynoisy，sohedecidedtoaskawisemanfor(5).

"Ihaveaproblem，"Petersaidwhenhe(6)thewiseman."Iamannoyed（烦恼的）becausemyhouseisverysmallandIhavesomenoisy(7)."Thewisemansaid，"Putyour(8)insideyourhouse."Peterdidashewastold.

Thenextday，Peterwentbacktothewiseman.Hesaid(9)，"Ifollowedyouradvice！Itdidn'twork!Nowthehorsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces！"

Thewisemansaid，"Bringyourbrother'scowsintoyourhouse."Peterwasamazed，buthedecidedtodoashewastoldagain.Thingsbecameeven(10)afterhedidthat!Peterhadto(11)alldayrunningaftertheanimalsandhischildren.Afterweeks，hegotverytiredandwentbackagain.

"Now，takeallthe(12)outside"thewisemansaid.

Adaylater，Peterreturnedand(13)excitedly."Afterlivingwithmoretrouble，Iseehowgoodmylifereallywas."

Thewisemannodded，"Sometimeswedon'tvaluewhatwehaveuntilwe(14)somethingmoreterrible.Lifeisnotabouthavingeverythingperfect，butaboutlearningtobethankfulforwhatwe'vealreadyhad"5.A.courage B.help C.truth D.money6.A.met B.missed C.called D.left7.A.teachers B.friends C.children D.classmates8.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.horse9.A.happily B.proudly C.angrily D.softly10.A.better B.quieter C.worse D.safer11.A.spend B.imagine C.practise D.enjoy12.A.farmers B.animals C.chairs D.dishes13.A.ran B.sang C.turned D.shouted14.A.waitfor B.gothrough C.dependon D.dreamof三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ATea

Cottage

Wants

You!

Tea

Cottage

is

the

best

restaurant

in

our

town.It

provides

delicious

Chinese

food.And

it's

becoming

better

and

better.We

are

now

looking

for

someone

to

work

with

us.

1.Cooks

At

least

two

years'

work

experience

in

a

restaurant

kitchen

Good

at

making

Chinese

dishes

Able

to

work

on

Saturday

and

Sunday

Work

Time：16：00-21：00（$20/hour）2.Waiters/Waitresses

At

least

one

year's

work

experience

in

restaurants

Part-time

welcome

Work

Time：11：00-15：00

or

16：00-21：00（$16/hour）3.Cleaners

No

experience

needed

Part-time

welcome

Wash

dishes

and

clean

the

kitchen

Work

Time：12：00-15：00

or

17：00-22：00（$12/hour）※We

have

singers

for

Wednesday

nights!Call

Ms.Wu

at

0251-6789

for

more

information.15.Tea

Cottage

provides

______

food

in

our

town.A.American B.Canadian C.Chinese D.Japanese16.Whoprobablygetsthemostmoneyeachhour？______A.Awaiter. B.Asinger. C.Acleaner. D.Acook.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantajob？______A.Sendanemail. B.Makeacall.

C.Visitawebsite. D.Writealetter.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Advertisement. D.Health.BOne

day，King

Solomon

saw

a

young

boy

in

the

town.The

boy

usually

sold

oil

in

the

street，but

at

that

time

he

was

crying.

"Little

boy，why

are

you

crying？"

asked

King

Solomon."Every

afternoon

I

put

my

head

on

this

stone

and

have

a

sleep."

The

boy

said.

"I

always

put

my

money

next

to

me.But

now

it

isn't

there."

"I

see."

said

King

Solomon."So

this

stone

is

the

thief!

"

He

shouted

at

the

stone，"Do

you

have

this

boy's

money？"

People

in

the

street

listened

and

laughed.They

said

the

king

was

mad.

Then

King

Solomon

turned

to

them，"Are

you

calling

me

a

mad

man？I

must

fine（罚款）each

of

you

a

one-cent

coin."he

said.

Without

speaking，people

put

their

coins

into

a

bag.King

Solomon

watched

very

carefully.When

a

man

in

a

black

coat

put

his

coin

into

the

bag，the

king

looked

up

at

him.

"You

are

the

thief!"he

said.

"But

how

do

you

know？"

People

asked

in

surprise.

King

Solomon

carefully

took

the

man's

coin

from

the

bag

and

said，"Look

at

the

coin!"

There

is

much

oil

on

the

surface

of

it.The

boy

is

an

oil

seller

and

always

has

oil

on

his

hands.So

this

is

the

boy's

coin，and

this

man

is

the

thief"19.What

was

the

boy

doing

when

King

Solomon

saw

him？

______A.Selling

his

oil. B.Crying

in

the

street.

C.Looking

for

his

money. D.Sleeping

on

a

stone.20.WhydidKingSolomonfinethepeopleinthestreet？______A.Tomakethemlaugh. B.Tostoptheboycrying.

C.Tofindoutthethief. D.Togivetheboymoney.21.Whatshowedthemaninablackcoatwasthethief？______A.Hiscoatsmeltbad. B.Hisfaceturnedred.

C.Hiscoinhadoilonit. D.Hishandsweredirty.22.Accordingtothetext，weknowKingSolomonwas______.A.careless B.humorous C.foolish D.smartC

Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook，butIlikelookingdifferent.

WhatshouldIdo？-Ann

Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat，youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother，butnottwins!

Myroomisalwaysmessy.

NomatterwhatIdo，Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike

Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabitcleaner.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Fewerthingsmeanlessmess!Then，trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Finally，setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!

I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.

Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-Jessie

We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There，anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore，goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanthesummerisabysmal.Itisawonderfultimeforyoutohavefunwithyourfriendsinthesun.Theonlyquestionis，whatareyougoingtodotogether？23.HowcanAnntellherfriendthetruth？______A.Inastrangeway. B.Inakindway.

C.Inanangryvoice. D.Inaquietvoice.24.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve？______A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.

B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.

C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.

D.Notgettingonwellwithhisfriends.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abysmal"probablymean？______A.Terrible. B.Relaxing. C.Hot. D.Colorful.26.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthistext？______A.Youngsportslovers. B.Childreninneedofhelp.

C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.DMany

Chinese

idioms（成语）have

numbers

inside，such

as

caigao

badou

and

qichinan'er.

Why

do

they

have

something

to

do

with

numbers？

A

talented

person

The

idiom

caigao

badou

is

used

to

describe

a

talented

person.It

comes

from

a

story

about

Cao

Zhi.

Cao

Zhi

was

one

of

the

best

poets

of

his

time.Besides

his

poetry，his

fu（赋）was

also

excellent.Xie

Lingyun

lived

during

the

Eastern

Jin

Dynasty.He

was

a

famous

poet

and

quite

proud

of

his

own

writing，but

he

admired

Cao

Zhi's

talent

a

lot.He

once

said

to

others，"There

is

one

dan

of

talent

in

the

world，and

Cao

Zhi

alone

has

eight

dou

I

deserve（值得）one

dou，and

all

the

other

poets

should

share

the

last

one

dou."The

dan

used

was

an

ancient

Chinese

measurement（测量）for

grain.One

dan

is

10

dou.

Standing

tall

In

China，people

often

say

"standing

like

a

7-chi-tall

man".How

tall

exactly

is

a

7-chi-tall

man？

The

measurement

of

chi

has

changed

often

over

time.In

earlier

times，for

example，in

the

Shang

Dynasty，one

chi

was

about

16

cm.So

seven

chi

would

be

about

110

cm.A

7-chi-tall

man

at

the

time

would

be

a

little

person.When

it

came

to

the

Three

Kingdoms

period，one

chi

became

longer

and

reached

24.2

cm.So

seven

chi

would

be

about

170

cm.In

the

following

dynasties，chi

kept

growing

longer.It

became

about

30

cm

in

the

Tang

Dynasty

and

finally

35.5

cm

in

the

Qing

Dynasty.It

means

that

a

7-chi-tall

man

would

be

248.5

cm!27.What

does

the

underlined

sentence"Cao

Zhi

alone

has

eight

dou"mean？

______A.Cao

Zhi

was

a

famous

king. B.Cao

Zhi

was

a

talented

poet.

C.Cao

Zhi

was

a

patient

doctor. D.Cao

Zhi

was

a

friendly

teacher.28.IfLiJingwasa7-chi-tallmanintheTangDynasty，hewas______.A.thin B.short C.heavy D.tall29.Howdidthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph？______

①Bytellingstories.

②Byusingnumbers.

③Bycomparingthings.

④Byexplainingreasons.A.②③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④30.What

is

the

text

mainly

about？

______A.Some

fun

stories

about

ancient

people.

B.A

lot

of

numbers

in

Chinese

and

English.

C.Two

Chinese

idioms

with

numbers

inside.

D.A

few

useful

Chinese

characters

in

English.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.The

Double

Ninth

Festival

is

a

special

day

for

elderly

people

in

China.

It

is

on

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

lunar

month

every

year.

As

the

Chinese

word

for

nine

has

the

same

sound

as

the

word

for

long，people

celebrate

the

Double

Ninth

Festival

to

show

their

wishes

of

long

life

for

elderly

people.

There

are

many

traditions

for

this

festival.

On

that

day，families

get

together

and

climb

mountains

for

luck

and

in

the

hope

that

elderly

people

will

live

much

longer.

They

also

drink

chrysanthemum

wine（菊花酒）

and

wear

zhuyu（茱萸）

branches.They

also

use

zhuyu

leaves

to

make

their

homes

more

beautiful.

Both

chrysanthemum

and

zhuyu

are

seen

as

clean

plants.

They

can

clean

houses

and

protect

themselves

against

diseases.

Respecting

elderly

people

is

shown

not

only

on

this

special

day，but

also

in

daily

life.

For

example,

when

an

older

person

enters

a

room，everyone

stands

up.When

there

are

several

guests

at

the

table，the

host

usually

introduces

them

from

the

oldest

to

the

youngest.

When

a

younger

man

is

presenting

a

thing

to

an

older

person,

two

hands

are

used.

It

is

a

traditional

virtue（美德）

in

China

to

respect

elderly

people.

That

is

because

elderly

people

have

knowledge

and

experience.Young

people

can

learn

from

them.

Besides,

to

respect

the

elderly

people

is

to

respect

yourself

tomorrow.(1)When

is

the

Double

Ninth

Festival

every

year？

______(2)WhydopeopleusezhuyuleavesontheDoubleNinthFestival？______(3)How

does

a

younger

man

present

a

thing

to

an

older

person？

______(4)What's

your

favourite

traditional

Chinese

festival

besides

the

Double

Ninth

Festival？Why？

Write

30

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.In

recent

years，there

has

been

a

great

increase

in

the

popularity

of

traditional

Chinese

practices

in

Brazil

（巴西）.Tai

Chi

（太极）

is

one

of

(1)

（they）.

As

more

Brazilians

hope

(2)

（keep）

healthy，this

old

skill

is

getting

more

and

more

popular

all

over

(3)

country，and

it

is

becoming

a

connection

for

developing

cultural

exchanges

between

the

two

peoples.

I

see

Hildo

Couko，a

teacher

at

the

University

of

Brasilia

began

to

practice

Tai

Chi

in

2005.

He

said

while

he

was

passing

by

a

park，he

(4)

（see）a

group

of

people

practicing

Tai

Chi.He

was

interested

in

it

(5)

wanted

to

join

them.

"Tai

Chi

(6)

（change）my

life，since

then

I

have

been

in

it

forever."Couko

said，"Nothing

can

be

(7)

（good）than

Tai

Chi".

The

Brazilian

government

has

listed

Tai

Chi

as

one

of

the

greatest

health

(8)

（sport）.

Tai

Chi

has

spread

to

many

places

(9)

（quick）.It

is

popular

in

many

other

countries，too.Now

there

are

thousands

(10)

Tai

Chi

lovers.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李辉，是一名刚刚从英国游学归来的交换生。请你写一封信，表达对英国寄宿家庭主人布朗夫人的感谢。

（1）表达感谢；

（2）游学的收获；

（3）你的期待。

注意：

（1）词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。

Dear

Mrs.

Brown，

I've

been

back

in

China

for

2

weeks.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、C、E、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Ifyou'vefoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorinformationonimportanttests，you'veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.（如果你发现自己忘记把钥匙或重要考试的信息放在哪里了，你可能想知道如何提高你的记忆力。）可知，要引出如何提高记忆力的方法。D选项"有很多方法可以提升你的记忆力"符合语境。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Focusyourattention.（集中注意力。）以及后句Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesothatyoucanfocusonyourworkinaquietplace.（让你的室友给你一些空间，这样你就可以在一个安静的地方专注于你的学习。）可知，要介绍集中注意力的具体做法。C选项"尽量在没有电视、音乐或游戏的地方学习"符合语境。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文Researchershavefoundthatreadingwhatyou'relearningloudlyisnecessary.（研究人员发现，大声朗读你正在学习的内容是必要的。）可知，该空和大声朗读有关。E选项"你可以尽可能多地大声朗读这些单词、句子或者段落"符合语境。故选E。

（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Getagoodsleep.（睡个好觉。）可知，充足的睡眠有助于提高记忆力。B选项"睡眠对记忆和学习非常重要"符合语境。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法：集中注意力、大声朗读和保证充足睡眠。

做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。5~14.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、A、B、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的房子很吵，所以他决定向一个智者寻求帮助。A.勇气；B.帮助；C.真理；D.钱。askforhelp寻求帮助，是固定搭配。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：彼得遇见智者时说："我有个问题。"A.遇见；B.错过；C.称呼；D.离开。根据语境，农夫去向智者求助，应该是"遇见"智者后才开始说话。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：我很烦恼，因为我的房子很小，我有一些吵闹的孩子。A.老师；B.朋友；C.孩子；D.同学。根据Hishousewasverynoisy（他的房子很吵）可知，孩子比较吵。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：智者说："把你的马放在家里。"A.猫；B.狗；C.羊；D.马。根据Nowthehorsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces！（现在马把椅子和盘子弄倒了，它们都碎了！）可知，是马。故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意：他生气地说："我听从了你的建议!"A.高兴地；B.骄傲地；C.生气地；D.温柔地。根据Itdidn'twork!（它不管用!）可知，他生气地说。故选C。

（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他这样做之后，事情变得更糟了!A.更好；B.更安静；C.更糟；D.更安全。根据Nowthehorsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces！（现在马把椅子和盘子弄倒了，它们都碎了！）可知，事情变得更糟了。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：彼得不得不整天追赶动物和他的孩子们。A.花费；B.想象；C.练习；D.享受。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意："现在，把所有的动物带出去，"智者说。A.农民；B.动物；C.椅子；D.盘子。根据Bringyourbrother'scowsintoyourhouse.（把你哥哥的牛带到你家来。）可知，是把动物带出去。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：一天后，彼得回来了，兴奋地喊。A.跑；B.唱；C.转；D.喊。根据"Afterlivingwithmoretrouble，Iseehowgoodmylifereallywas."（"在经历了更多的麻烦之后，我看到了我的生活有多好。"）可知，是兴奋地喊。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：智者点点头："有时我们不珍惜我们所拥有的，直到我们经历了更可怕的事情。"A.等待；B.经历；C.依靠；D.梦想。根据Sometimeswedon'tvaluewhatwehaveuntilwe…somethingmoreterrible.（有时我们不珍惜我们所拥有的，直到我们……更可怕的事情。）可知，经历更糟糕的事情。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一个农民彼得家里很吵，他去请教一个智者，智者让他在家里分别养了马，牛，最后彼得受不了了，智者告诉他，生活不是要拥有一切完美，而是要学会感谢我们已经拥有的东西。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

provides

delicious

Chinese

food.（它提供美味的中国菜。）可知，Tea

Cottage提供的是中餐。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Cooks中WorkTime：16：00-21：00（＄20/hour）和Waiters/Waitresses中WorkTime：11：00-15：00or16：00-21：00（＄16/hour）以及Cleaners中WorkTime：12：00-15：00or17：00-22：00（＄12/hour）可知，厨师的时薪最高。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段CallMs.Wuat0251-6789formoreinformation.（欲了解更多信息，请拨打0251-6789与吴女士联系。）可知，如果想要应聘的话需要致电咨询。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据标题TeaCottageWantsYou!（TeaCottage诚聘英才！）以及第一段Wearenowlookingforsomeonetoworkwithus.（我们现在正在找人和我们一起工作。）可知，这篇短文是一则招聘广告，介绍了当地一家名为TeaCottage的中餐馆正在招聘员工，所以可以在杂志的广告部分看到这篇文章。故选C。19~22.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"One

day，King

Solomon

saw

a

young

boy

in

the

town.The

boy

usually

sold

oil

in

the

street，but

at

that

time

he

was

crying."（一天，所罗门王在镇上看到一个小男孩。这个男孩通常在街上卖油，但那时他正在哭。）可知，所罗门王看到男孩的时候，男孩正在街上哭。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Withoutspeaking，peopleputtheircoinsintoabag.KingSolomonwatchedverycarefully.Whenamaninablackcoatputhiscoinintothebag，thekinglookedupathim."（人们一言不发地把硬币放进一个袋子里。所罗门王非常仔细地看着。当一个穿黑外套的人把他的硬币放进袋子时，国王抬头看着他。）和第六段"'Youarethethief!'hesaid."（"你就是小偷！""他说。）结合全文内容可知，所罗门王声称要罚街上的人钱，让人们把硬币放进袋子里，随后通过硬币上的痕迹找到了偷男孩钱的小偷。由此可推断，他罚款的目的是为了找出小偷。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Lookatthecoin!Thereismuchoilonthesurfaceofit.Theboyisanoilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin，andthismanisthethief"（看这枚硬币！表面有很多油。这个男孩是卖油的，手上总是沾着油。所以这是男孩的硬币，这个人就是小偷）可知，黑衣男子的硬币上有油，这证明他是小偷。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Lookatthecoin!Thereismuchoilonthesurfaceofit.Theboyisanoilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin，andthismanisthethief"（看这枚硬币！表面有很多油。这个男孩是卖油的，手上总是沾着油。所以这是男孩的硬币，这个人就是小偷）结合全文内容可知，所罗门王面对男孩丢钱的事情，没有慌乱，而是想出了罚款凑硬币的办法，通过卖油男孩手上有油的特点，识别出带有油渍的硬币，从而抓到小偷。由此可见，所罗门王非常聪明。故选D。23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据给Ann的回信中Todothat，youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.（要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。）可知，安可以以友善的方式告诉朋友真相。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Mike对应Myroomisalwaysmessy.（我的房间总是很乱。）以及NomatterwhatIdo，Ican'tkeepitclean！（不管我做什么，我都不能保持干净！）可知，迈克不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Itisawonderfultimeforyoutohavefunwithyourfriendsinthesun.（这会是一段你和朋友们在阳光下尽情玩乐的美好时光。）可知，abysmal和wonderful（美好的）意思相反，参加夏令营并不意味着这个夏天就会很糟糕，即terrible。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是为有烦恼（外貌被模仿、房间脏乱、不想去夏令营）的孩子提供建议，因此最感兴趣的是需要帮助的孩子。故选B。

这篇短文主要写了三个求助者的问题及建议。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据第四段The

idiom

caigao

badou

is

used

to

describe

a

talented

person.It

comes

from

a

story

about

Cao

Zhi.（成语"才高八斗"用来形容才华横溢之人，其典故源自曹植的故事。）和第五段可知"曹植独得八斗"说明曹植是一位才华横溢的诗人。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Inthefollowingdynasties，chikeptgrowinglonger.Itbecameabout30cmintheTangDynastyandfinally35.5cmintheQingDynasty.Itmeansthata7-chi-tallmanwouldbe248.5cm!（在后来的朝代里，尺的度量不断延长。唐代时已达约30厘米，至清代最终达到35.5厘米。这意味着身高七尺的男子将高达248.5厘米！）可知在唐代时，七尺男子的身高是30×7=210厘米，身高很高。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Inearliertimes，forexample，intheShangDynasty，onechiwasabout16cm.（在更早的时期，例如商朝时期，一尺约为16厘米。）和Inthefollowingdynasties，chikeptgrowinglonger.Itbecameabout30cmintheTangDynastyandfinally35.5cmintheQingDynasty.（在后来的朝代里，尺的度量不断延长。唐代时已达约30厘米，至清代最终达到35.5厘米。）可知作者通过列数字和对比的方式，来说明"尺"的变化。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Many

Chinese

idioms（成语）have

numbers

inside，such

as

caigao

badou

and

qichinan'er.（许多中文成语包含数字，比如才高八斗和七尺男儿。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了含有数字的两个中文成语。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】On

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

lunar

month.【小题2】Tomaketheirhomesmorebeautiful.【小题3】Using

two

hands.【小题4】The

Spring

Festival.

Because

during

the

Spring

Festival，families

gather

together

to

have

the

New

Year's

Eve

dinner，pay

New

Year's

greetings，give

out

red

envelopes，and

visit

relatives

and

friends.

Moreover，during

the

Spring

Festival，people

don't

have

to

work

and

both

their

bodies

and

minds

can

relax.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

is

on

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

lunar

month

every

year.（它是在每年农历九月初九。）可知，重阳节在每年的农历九月初九。故填On

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

lunar

month.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Theyalsousezhuyuleavestomaketheirhomesmorebeautiful.（他们还用茱萸叶子让家更漂亮。）可知，人们在重阳节用茱萸叶子让家更漂亮。故填Tomaketheirhomesmorebeautiful.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段When

a

younger

man

is

presenting

a

thing

to

an

older

person，two

hands

are

used.（当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用双手。）可知，年轻人向老年人递东西时要用双手。故填Using

two

hands.

4.

主观表达题。除了重阳节，我最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节。因为春节时家人都会聚在一起吃年夜饭，拜年，发红包，还会走亲访友。并且春节时期，人们不用工作，身心都得到放松。故填The

Spring

Festival.

Because

during

the

Spring

Festival，families

gather

together

to

have

the

New

Year's

Eve

dinner，pay

New

Year's

greetings，give

out

red

envelopes，and

visit

relatives

and

friends.

Moreover，during

the

Spring

Festival，people

don't

have

to

work

and

both

their

bodies

and

minds

can

relax.32.【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】tokeep【小题3】the【小题4】saw【小题5】and【小题6】haschanged【小题7】better【小题8】sports【小题9】quickly【小题10】of【解析】1.

考查代词。句意：太极就是其中之一。of为介词，后面跟人称代词宾格。故填them。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎，它正在成为发展两国人民文化交流的纽带。hopetodosth为固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"。故填tokeep。

3.

考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎，它正在成为发展两国人民文化交流的纽带。alloverthecountry为固定搭配，意为"遍布全国，全国"。故填the。

4.

考查动词。句意：他说当他经过一个公园时，他看到一群人在打太极。根据Hesaidwhilehewaspassingbyapark（他说当他经过一个公园时）可知，此处介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填saw。