2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。MysisterandIareverydifferent.Whenpeoplemeetusboth,theyarealwayssurprisedtolearnthatwearesisters.（1）______Wehavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.Andourlifestylesaredifferent.

Areyousimilartoyourbrotherorsister？（2）______Iamtall,butsheisveryshort.Ihaveshortdarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Shehaslongblondhairandblueeyes.Iamstrong,butsheisnot.Ihavebighandsandfeet；herfeetandhandsareverysmall.

Whenwewerekids,shewasthin,butIwasheavy.Nowwearebothheavy.（3）______Sheisalwaysshy.Iammoreoutgoing.Sheisveryworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandsayabouther,butIreallydon'tcare.Whenshehasaproblem,shejustworriesaboutit,butwhenIhaveaproblem,Itrytofixit.Sheeasilygetsangry,especiallywithourmother.（4）______

Ourlifestylesareverydifferent.Iloveoldthingsandhardlyevergoshopping.Butshegoesshoppingtwiceorthreetimesaweek.Ihavecats.Shehasadog.Ilikereading.ShelikeswatchingTV.

A.MysisterandIaren'tsimilartoeachotheratall.

B.Wearefriendlytoeachother.

C.Thisisbecausewedon'tlooklikeeachother.

D.ButIammorepatient.

E.Wealsohaveoppositepersonalities..1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The

winter

vacation

is

coming.

How

do

you

make

your

vacation

different

from

your

school

life?

Here

is

some

(5)

for

you.

Maybe

it

can

help

you

learn

how

to

(6)

the

vacation!

You

can

go

to

visit

(7)

.

There

you

can

see

a

lot

of

interesting

and

valuable

（有价值的）

things,

such

as

works

of

art

or

historical

items

（物品）.

That

will

help

you

(8)

more

history.

Reading

in

the

(9)

is

also

a

good

choice.

You

can

find

different

kinds

of

books

there.

You

can

read

lots

of

English

storybooks.

It

is

(10)

for

your

English

learning.

Traveling

with

your

parents

is

also

(11)

!

Also,

you

can

do

many

outdoor

activities

(12)

such

as

climbing

the

mountain,

going

to

the

beach.

It

is

a

good

idea

to

take

a

lot

of

photos

there.

Make

a

vacation

book.

You

can

write

in

the

vacation

book:

what

you

want

to

do

for

your

vacation

and

what

you

see

during

your

vacation.

You

can

also

(13)

something

you

like

most

in

your

vacation

book

to

make

it

more

interesting.

When

a

new

term

begins,

you

can

take

it

with

you

to

(14)

your

experience

with

your

friends.5.A.reason B.problem C.answer D.advice6.A.choose B.spend C.prepare D.decide7.A.stores B.hospitals C.museums D.places8.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.learnabout D.careabout9.A.library B.classroom C.cinema D.space10.A.serious B.helpful C.easy D.difficult11.A.boring B.terrible C.surprising D.exciting12.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.quietly13.A.draw B.read C.see D.keep14.A.agree B.share C.expect D.tell三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AHome-madevanilla（香草）ice-cream.Thisistheeasiestandquickestwaytomakevanillaice-creamathome.It'sgreatfun,too！Whatyouneed：

1spoonofsugar

1/2cupofmilk

1/4spoonofvanillaextract（香草精）

6spoonsofsalt

1smallplasticfoodstoragebag

（塑料食品储存袋）

1largeplasticfoodstoragebag

50icecubes（冰块）Whattodo：

Takethesmallbagandaddthemilk,thevanillaextractandthesugar.Seal（封）thebag.

*Takethelargebagandputtheicecubesandthesaltinit.Thebagshouldbeabouthalffullofice.

*Putthesmallbaginsidethelargebag,andsealthelargebag.

*Shakethelargebagforaboutfiveminutes.

*Openthelargebagandtakethesmallbagout.

*Cleanthesmallbagandopenitcarefully.

*Yourice-creamisreadytoeat!15.Howmuchsugardoyouneedaccordingtothematerial？______A.1/4spoon. B.1/2spoon. C.1spoon. D.6spoons.16.Whatshouldyouputinthesmallbag？______A.Themilk，thesugarandthesalt.

B.Themilk，thevanillaextractandthesalt

C.Thevanillaextract，thesugarandthesalt.

D.Themilk，thevanillaextractandthesugar.17.Tomakevanillaice-cream，youdonotneed______accordingtothematerial.A.

B.

C.

D.18.Thematerialmaybefroma______.A.menu B.cookingmagazine

C.dictionary D.storybookBHomeisaspecialplaceforeveryone.Whatmakesyourhome"sweethome"？Fordifferentpeople,theanswerisdifferent.

For13-year-oldLiMei,herhomeissweetbecauseofherfamily.Everyevening,herfamilysitsinthelivingroomtogether--herdadreadsnewspapers,hermomwatchesTV,andshedoesherhomework.

For14-year-oldTom,hishomeissweetbecauseofhisbedroom.Hedecoratedithimself--heputuppostersofhisfavoritefootballplayersonthewalls,andmadepaper-cutswithhisgrandma'shelp."Mybedroomismyfavoriteplace.Icanlistentomusic,readbooksorjustrelaxthere,"Tomsays.ForMrs.Wang,aneighborofLiMei,herhomeissweetbecauseofthecommunity.EverySaturdaymorning,sheandherfriendscleanupthecommunitytogether.Theyalsohelpoldpeoplecarrytheirshoppingbags."Wearelikeabigfamily.Everyonehelpseachother,"Mrs.Wangsays.

Nomatterwhatyourhomeislike,it'sthepeopleandtheloveinsidethatmakeit"sweethome".19.WhatdoesLiMei'sfamilydoeveryevening？______A.Theygoshoppingtogether.

B.Theysitinthelivingroomtogether.

C.Theycleanupthecommunity.

D.Theyvisitoldpeople.20.HowdidTomdecoratehisbedroom？______A.Heputupfootballpostersandpaper-cuts.

B.HeputabigTVinit.

C.Hepaintedthewallsblue.

D.Heboughtnewfurniturewithhisdad.21.WhatdoesMrs.WangdoeverySaturdaymorning？______A.Shereadsnewspapersathome.

B.Sheplaysgameswithhergrandchildren.

C.Shecleansupthecommunitywithfriends.

D.Shecooksforherfamily.22.Whatmakesahome"sweethome"accordingtothepassage？______A.Bigroomsandexpensivefurniture.

B.Thepeopleandloveinside.

C.Manygiftsanddeliciousfood.

D.Beautifulpostersandpaper-cuts.CInIceland（冰岛），thesummerisveryshort.Whenautumncomes，thedaysgetdarkearly.Forpufflings（小海鹦），thisisaveryimportanttime.Itistheirfirsttimetoleavetheirhomeandflytothesea.

Theselittlebirdsusethemoonandstarstofindtheirway.Butsometimes，thelightsinthecityaretoobright.Thepufflingsmakeamistakeandtheythinkthelightsarethemoon.Theyflytowardsthemandgetlost（迷路的）.

Butthechildrenhaveataskatthistime.Intheevening，theygooutwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Whenachildfindsalittleblackandwhitebird，theyputthebirdintotheirbox.Thebirdissafe.

Thenextday，thechildrentaketheboxestothebeach.Theyopentheboxesandletthebirdsfly.Itisahappytimeforeverybody!

Thisisatraditionalactivityforthepufflings.ThepeopleofIcelandlovetheseanimalfriendsandhelpthem.Itisagreatthingtodo.23.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"them"referto（指的是）？______A.Pufflings. B.Stars. C.Lights. D.Children.24.Whatisthechildren'staskinthestory？______A.Togivefoodtothepufflings.

B.Tohelpthebirdsfindtheway.

C.Towatchthebirdsflyatnight.

D.Tofindouthowmanybirdsgetlost.25.Inwhichorder（顺序）doesthestoryhappen？______

a.Pufflingsgetlostbecauseofthecitylights.

b.Childrenflythepufflingsatthebeach.

c.Pufflingsleavetheirhomeforthefirsttime.

d.Childrenfindthepufflingsandputtheminboxes.A.a→c→d→b B.c→a→d→b C.b→d→c→a D.c→a→b→d26.Whomaylikethestory？______A.Mary，anaturelover. B.Lucy，avolleyballlover.

C.Eric，aBeijingoperalover. D.John，aChineselover.D①Whenwetalkaboutcommunication（沟通），weoftenthinkoftalkingwithothers.Butdoyouknowthatwealsotalkwithourselvesfromtimetotime？Forexample，yourmumasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind：sandwiches，bread，milk...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavesandwiches.Untilyoutellyourmumwhatyouwanttoeat，youaretalkingwithyourself.

②Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonal（内心的）communication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves，reading，writing，thinking，understandingandrememberingsomething.

③Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigpartinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare，andyouknowwhatyouwant，youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also，intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoukeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofbadthoughtsandsadfeelings，youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthem.

④What'smore，intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutotalkwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers'shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then，youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.27.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1？______A.Heofferssomefacts. B.Hegivesanexample.

C.Heshowsnumbers. D.Heasksandanswersaquestion.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.Therulesofintrapersonalcommunication.

B.Theproblemsofintrapersonalcommunication.

C.Thewaysofintrapersonalcommunication.

D.Thegoodpointsofintrapersonalcommunication.29.What'sthestructureofthetext？（Paragraph1=①...）______A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.TotelluswhatIntrapersonalcommunicationis.

B.Toadviseustotalkwithothersmoreoften.

C.Todescribetheimportanceofgettingonwithothers.

D.Toshowushowtotalkwithothers.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.FamousphysicistandNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）winnerChen-NingYangpassedaway（去世）inBeijingonOctober18th，2025，attheageof103.HeisnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoanimportantpersonwhohelpedChina'ssciencedevelopment.

YangwasborninHefei，Anhui.HestudiedhardandlaterwenttotheUnitedStatestolearnmoreaboutphysics（物理）.In1957，hewontheNobelPrizewithhisfriendTDLeefortheirnewideainscience，whichmadetheworldlookatChinesescientistsinanewway.

In1971，hewasoneofthefirstoverseas（海外的）ChinesescientistswhowentbacktoChinaafteralongtime.Hewantedtohelphishomecountry.Heoftencamebacktogivetalksatuniversitiesandtoldyoungstudents，"Chinaneedsgoodscientists."

YangdidmanythingsforChina.HehelpedTsinghuaUniversitybuildaresearchcenterforphysics.HealsostartedaprizeforyoungscientistsinAsiatoencouragethemtoworkhard.ManyChinesestudentssay，"Yangisourrolemodel.Heshowsushowtolovescienceandourcountry."

BesideshishelpinChina，Yangwasfamousaroundtheworld.Hewrotemanyimportantpapersandgotspecialdegreesfromtopuniversities.Buthealwayssaid，"MyheartisinChina."

Yang'sstorytellsus：loveyourcountryandworkhardforit.HisspiritwillalwaysliveintheheartsofChinesepeople.(1)WhendidYangpassaway？

______(2)WhydidYanggobacktoChinaafteralongtime？

______(3)HowdidYanghelpTsinghuaUniversity？

______(4)DoyouwanttobeascientistlikeYang？WhatcanyoulearnfromYang？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Do

you

know

that

almost

each

Chinese

dish

has

its

own

story

behind

it？Now

read

the

following

(1)

（story）about

jiaozi-Chinese

dumplings.

The

first

story

of

jiaozi

is

from

the

Eastern

Han

Dynasty（东汉时期）.It

is

about

Zhang

Zhongjing，

(2)

famous

doctor

in

Chinese

history.Zhang

made

jiaozi

by

(3)

（he）

for

the

first

time

to

help

homeless

people.Thanks

(4)

him，a

lot

of

people

became

much

(5)

（healthy）

than

before

in

cold

winter.

The

(6)

（two）

story

about

jiaozi

has

to

do

with

Wang

Xizhi，a

calligrapher（书法家）

in

ancient

China.When

Wang

Xizhi

was

young，his

calligraphy

was

so

wonderful

that

many

people

liked

it.Wang

thought

his

calligraphy

was

good

enough

(7)

he

began

to

spend

little

time

practicing

it.One

day

Wang

(8)

（see）

an

old

woman

making

jiaozi.Her

jiaozi

was

in

good

shape

and

tasted

delicious.Wang

Xizhi

asked

her

how

long

it

took

her

(9)

（make）

such

great

jiaozi.She

said，"Almost

my

life.I

think

if

someone

wants

to

be

(10)

（real）

good

at

something，he

should

spend

his

life

doing

that.Hearing

that，Wang

Xizhi

knew

that

he

should

keep

studying

calligraphy.He

spent

all

his

time

on

it

and

became

a

great

calligrapher.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报TheYouth正在开展"说梦想，话未来"为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以"Iwanttobea/an____"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。

要求如下：

（1）补全标题；

（2）参考表格中要点，不少于60词；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

写作要点参考句型Whatisyourdreamjob？Iwanttobea/an...inthefuture.Whydoyoulikethisjob？Becauseitis...Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue？IthinkIwill...

I'mgoingto...

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、A、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"Whenpeoplemeetusboth，theyarealwayssurprisedtolearnthatwearesisters.（当人们见到我们俩时，他们总是惊讶地发现我们是姐妹。）"可知，空格处应解释为什么人们见到作者和她的姐姐，并得知她们是姐妹时会感到惊讶。选项C"这是因为我们长得不像。"符合语境，故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Areyousimilartoyourbrotherorsister？（你和你的兄弟姐妹相似吗？）"和下文"Iamtall，butsheisveryshort.Ihaveshortdarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Shehaslongblondhairandblueeyes.Iamstrong，butsheisnot.Ihavebighandsandfeet；herfeetandhandsareverysmall.（我很高，但她很矮。我有一头深棕色的短发和一双绿色的眼睛。她有一头金色的长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。我很强壮，但她不是。我有大手大脚；她的脚和手都很小。）"可知，空格处应表示作者和她的姐姐不相似。选项A"我姐姐和我一点也不像。"符合语境，故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文"Sheisalwaysshy.Iammoreoutgoing.Sheisveryworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandsayabouther，butIreallydon'tcare.Whenshehasaproblem，shejustworriesaboutit，butwhenIhaveaproblem，Itrytofixit.（她总是很害羞。我比较外向。她很担心别人怎么想和说她，但我真的不在乎。当她有问题的时候，她只是担心，但当我有问题时，我会尽力解决。）"可知，作者和她姐姐的性格也截然相反。选项E"我们也有相反的性格。"符合语境，故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"Sheeasilygetsangry，especiallywithourmother.（她很容易生气，尤其是对我们的母亲。）"可知，空格处应说明作者拥有与"易怒"相反的性格。选项D"但是我更有耐心。"符合语境，故选D。5~14.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些给你的建议。reason原因；problem问题；answer答案；advice建议。根据"Here

is

some...for

you.（这里有一些给你的……。）"可知，前文提出如何让假期和学校生活不同，此处是在提供"建议"。故选D。

2.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许它能帮助你学习如何度过假期。choose选择；spend度过，花费；prepare准备；decide决定。根据"Maybeitcanhelpyoulearnhowto...thevacation!（或许它能帮助你学习如何……假期。）"可知，此处表示关于如何"度过"假期，"spendthevacation"表示"度过假期"，是固定搭配。故选B。

3.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观博物馆。stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；places地方。根据后文"Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluablethings，suchasworksofartorhistoricalitems.（在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西，比如艺术品或历史物品。）"可知，在"博物馆"里能看到艺术品、历史物品。故选C。

4.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：那会帮你了解更多历史。thinkabout思考；talkabout谈论；learnabout了解；careabout关心。根据"Thatwillhelpyou...morehistory.（那会帮你……更多历史。）"可知，此处表示参观博物馆能够"了解"历史知识。故选C。

5.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆读书也是个不错的选择。library图书馆；classroom教室；cinema电影院；space空间。根据"Readinginthe...isalsoagoodchoice.（在……读书也是个不错的选择。）"可知，此处表示在"图书馆"读书。故选A。

6.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你的英语学习有帮助。serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"Itis...foryourEnglishlearning.（这对你的英语学习……。）"可知，读英语故事书对英语学习"有帮助"，"behelpfulfor"表示"对……有帮助"，是固定搭配。故选B。

7.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和父母一起旅行也很令人兴奋！boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Travelingwithyourparentsisalso...!（和父母一起旅行也很……！）"可知，此处表示旅行是"令人兴奋的"，"exciting"符合语境。故选D。

8.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且你可以开心地做很多户外活动，比如爬山、去海边。happily开心地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文"Travelingwithyourparentsisalso...!（和父母一起旅行也很……！）"可知，此处表示"开心地"做户外运动。故选A。

9.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以在假期手册上画一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。draw画；read读；see看见；keep保持。根据"Youcanalso...somethingyoulikemostonyourvacationbooktomakeitmoreinteresting.（你也可以在假期手册上……一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。）"可知，此处指在手册上"画东西"能丰富手册内容、让手册更有趣。"draw"符合语境。故选A。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友分享你的经历。agree同意；share分享；expect期待；tell告诉。根据"Whenanewtermbegins，youcantakeitwithyouto...yourexperiencewithyourfriends.（新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友……你的经历。）"可知，此处表示和朋友"分享"经历，"share...with..."是固定搭配，意为"和……分享……"，符合语境。故选B。15~18.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据左边一栏第一段Whatyouneed（你需要的东西）和第二段1spoonofsugar（1汤匙糖）可知，需要一汤匙糖。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据右边一栏第一段Whattodo（做什么）和第二段Takethesmallbagandaddthemilk，thevanillaextractandthesugar.（拿一个小袋子，加入牛奶，香草精和糖。）可知，小袋里放牛奶、香草精和糖。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据左边一栏第一段Whatyouneed（你需要的东西）和第二段1spoonofsugar（1汤匙糖）可知，需要勺子；根据1smallplasticfoodstoragebag（塑料食品储存袋）（一个小塑料食品储存袋）可知，需要食品存储袋；根据50icecubes（冰块）（50块冰块）可知，需要冰块，因此制作香草冰淇淋需要盘子。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Thisistheeasiestandquickestwaytomakevanillaice-creamathome.（这是在家制作香草冰淇淋最简单快捷的方法）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了制作香草冰淇淋所需的材料和制作步骤；可知，本文可能选自烹饪杂志。故选B。19~22.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Everyevening，herfamilysitsinthelivingroomtogether--herdadreadsnewspapers，hermomwatchesTV，andshedoesherhomework.（每天晚上，她们一家人都会一起坐在客厅里——爸爸看报纸，妈妈看电视，她则做家庭作业。）可知，李梅的家人每晚一起坐在客厅。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Hedecoratedithimself--heputuppostersofhisfavoritefootballplayersonthewalls，andmadepaper-cutswithhisgrandma'shelp.（这个东西是他自己装饰的——他在墙上贴满了最喜欢的足球明星海报，还在奶奶的帮忙下做了剪纸。）可知，汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰卧室。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段EverySaturdaymorning，sheandherfriendscleanupthecommunitytogether.（每周六早上，她都会和朋友们一起打扫社区卫生。）可知，王太太每周六早上和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Nomatterwhatyourhomeislike，it'sthepeopleandtheloveinsidethatmakeit"sweethome".（无论你的家是什么样子，正是家里的人和那份爱，才让它成为了"温馨的港湾"。）可知，人和爱是让家温馨的关键。故选B。23~26.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段中"Thepufflingsmakeamistakeandtheythinkthelightsarethemoon.Theyflytowardsthemandgetlost（迷路的）."（小海鹦犯了个错误，它们以为灯光是月亮。它们朝着灯光飞去，结果迷路了。）可知，小海鹦把城市灯光错认成月亮，朝着灯光飞进而迷路。所以"them"指代"Lights"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Butthechildrenhaveataskatthistime.Intheevening，theygooutwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Whenachildfindsalittleblackandwhitebird，theyputthebirdintotheirbox.Thebirdissafe."（但此时孩子们有任务。晚上，他们和家人或朋友一起出去。当孩子发现一只黑白相间的小鸟时，他们就把小鸟放进自己的盒子里。小鸟就安全了。）可知，孩子的任务是帮助迷路的海鹦找到正确方向（把迷路的海鹦放进盒子保护起来，后续送回海边）。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Itistheirfirsttimetoleavetheirhomeandflytothesea."（这是它们第一次离开家飞往大海。）可知，c（小海鹦首次离家）是第一步；由第二段"Thepufflingsmakeamistakeandtheythinkthelightsarethemoon.Theyflytowardsthemandgetlost（迷路的）."（小海鹦犯了个错误，它们以为灯光是月亮。它们朝着灯光飞去，结果迷路了。）可知，a（小海鹦因城市灯光迷路）是第二步；从第三段"Whenachildfindsalittleblackandwhitebird，theyputthebirdintotheirbox."（当孩子发现一只黑白相间的小鸟时，他们会把小鸟放进自己的盒子里。）可知，d（孩子找到海鹦并放进盒子）是第三步；根据第四段"Thenextday，thechildrentaketheboxestothebeach.Theyopentheboxesandletthebirdsfly."（第二天，孩子们把那些盒子带到了海滩上。他们打开盒子，让鸟儿飞出来。）可知，b（孩子在海滩放飞海鹦）是第四步。所以顺序为c→a→d→b。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。本文围绕冰岛人关爱小海鹦展开，属于自然相关内容。A选项"Mary，anaturelover（热爱自然的玛丽）"会对这类故事感兴趣；故选A。

短文主要讲述了冰岛秋季小海鹦（pufflings）首次离巢飞向海洋时，常因城市灯光迷失方向。当地儿童会在夜晚主动救助迷路的幼鸟，将它们安全收容至盒中，次日再带到海滩放归大海。这一传统活动体现了冰岛人对野生动物的保护意识，通过集体行动帮助幼鸟完成生命旅程，展现了人与自然和谐共处的温暖画面。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Whenwetalkaboutcommunication（沟通），weoftenthinkoftalkingwithothers.Butdoyouknowthatwealsotalkwithourselvesfromtimetotime？Forexample，yourmumasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind：sandwiches，bread，milk...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavesandwiches.Untilyoutellyourmumwhatyouwanttoeat，youaretalkingwithyourself."（当我们谈论沟通时，我们常常想到与他人交谈。但你知道吗，我们也会时不时地与自己交谈。例如，你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物出现在你的脑海中：三明治、面包、牛奶……你觉得吃三明治会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都在和自己交谈。）可知，作者通过举例早餐想吃什么来解释内心交流的概念，故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigpartinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare，andyouknowwhatyouwant，youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also，intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoukeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofbadthoughtsandsadfeelings，youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthem."（内心交流在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。良好的内心交流能让你更好地了解自己。当你对自己感到满意，并且知道自己想要什么时，你就能更好地与自己相处。此外，内心交流还能帮助你关注自己的思想和情感。当你发现自己的脑海里充满了不好的想法和悲伤的情绪时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱它们。）可知，本段主要讲了内心交流的好处，故选D。

（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通的概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonal（内心的）communication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves，reading，writing，thinking，understandingandrememberingsomething."（我们称这种交流为内心交流。这可以是与自己交谈、阅读、写作、思考、理解和记忆某些事情。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了内心交流的定义和好处，目的是告诉我们什么是内心交流，故选A。

本文主要介绍了内心交流的概念及其在我们生活中的重要性。内心交流是指与自己进行的交流，包括与自己交谈、阅读、写作、思考、理解和记忆等。良好的内心交流能让我们更好地了解自己，更好地与自己相处，同时还能帮助我们关注自己的思想和情感，摆脱不良情绪。此外，内心交流还有助于我们更好地与他人交流和理解他人。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】OnOctober18th，2025.【小题2】Becausehewantedtohelphishomecountry.【小题3】Bybuildingaresearchcenterforphysics.【小题4】Yes，Ido.Icanlearntolovemycountryandworkhardforit.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"FamousphysicistandNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）winnerChen-NingYangpassedaway（去世）inBeijingonOctober18th，2025，attheageof103.（著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。）"可知，杨振宁的逝世时间为2025年10月18日。故填OnOctober18th，2025.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In1971，hewasoneofthefirstoverseas（海外的）ChinesescientistswhowentbacktoChinaafteralongtime.Hewantedtohelphishomecountry.（971年，他是第一批长期回国的海外中国科学家之一。他想帮助他的祖国。）"可知，杨振宁时隔多年归国的原因是想帮助自己的祖国。故填Becausehewantedtohelphishomecountry.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"HehelpedTsinghuaUniversitybuildaresearchcenterforphysics.（他帮助清华大学建立了一个物理研究中心。）"可知，杨振宁帮助清华大学建立了物理研究中心。故填Bybuildingaresearchcenterforphysics.

（4）主观看法题。本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，可表达：是的。我可以学会热爱我的国家，并为之努力工作。参考答案为Yes，Ido.Icanlearntolovemycountryandworkhardforit.

本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、对中国科学发展的贡献以及他的爱国精神等内容。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。32.【答案】【小题1】stories【小题2】a【小题3】himself【小题4】to【小题5】healthier【小题6】second【小题7】so【小题8】saw【小题9】tomake【小题10】really【解析】1.

考查名词单复数。句意：现在阅读下面关于饺子——中国

dumplings

的故事。story

是可数名词，根据下文介绍了两个关于饺子的故事，且前面有定冠词the

following修饰，可知此处应用复数形