北京工业大学耿丹学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京工业大学耿丹学院《法律英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、单项选择题（总共20题，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案填写在答题纸上）1.ThelegalsystemintheUnitedStatesisbasedontheprincipleof__________.A.civillawB.commonlawC.socialistlawD.religiouslaw2.Acontractisanagreementthatis__________bylaw.A.enforceableB.voidableC.illegalD.unenforceable3.The__________isthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.SupremeCourtB.CourtofAppealsC.DistrictCourtD.BankruptcyCourt4.Apersonwhoisaccusedofacrimehastherightto__________.A.remainsilentB.testifyagainsthimselfC.beconvictedwithoutatrialD.waivehisrighttoanattorney5.Theprocessofresolvingadisputethroughaneutralthirdpartyiscalled__________.A.litigationB.arbitrationC.mediationD.negotiation6.A__________isawritteninstrumentthatconveysrealpropertyfromonepersontoanother.A.deedB.willC.contractD.lease7.Thelegalrighttousesomeoneelse'spropertyforaspecificpurposeiscalleda__________.A.easementB.licenseC.leaseD.mortgage8.Apersonwhodieswithoutawillissaidtohavedied__________.A.intestateB.testateC.withavalidwillD.withacodicil9.Thecrimeofstealingsomeoneelse'spropertywiththeintenttopermanentlydeprivethemofitiscalled__________.A.robberyB.burglaryC.larcenyD.theft10.Apersonwhoisfoundguiltyofacrimemaybesentencedto__________.A.probationB.imprisonmentC.finesD.alloftheabove11.Thelegalprocessbywhichaperson'spropertyisdistributedaftertheirdeathiscalled__________.A.probateB.inheritanceC.successionD.alloftheabove12.A__________isalegaldocumentthatappointsapersontoactonbehalfofanotherperson.A.powerofattorneyB.willC.contractD.lease13.Thecrimeofusingforceorthreattoobtainmoneyorpropertyfromsomeoneiscalled__________.A.extortionB.blackmailC.briberyD.embezzlement14.Apersonwhoisinjuredbythenegligenceofanotherpersonmaysuefor__________.A.damagesB.compensationC.restitutionD.alloftheabove15.Thelegalprocessbywhichaperson'sdebtsaredischargediscalled__________.A.bankruptcyB.foreclosureC.repossessionD.alloftheabove16.A__________isalegaldocumentthatoutlinesthetermsandconditionsofaloan.A.promissorynoteB.mortgageC.deedD.lease17.Thecrimeofintentionallysettingfiretoabuildingorpropertyiscalled__________.A.arsonB.vandalismC.burglaryD.theft18.Apersonwhoisconvictedofacrimemayappealtheirconvictiontoahighercourtiftheybelievethat__________.A.thetrialcourtmadeamistakeinapplyingthelawB.thejurywasbiasedC.theevidencewasinsufficientD.alloftheabove19.Thelegalprocessbywhichaperson'spropertyistakenawaybythegovernmentforpublicuseiscalled__________.A.eminentdomainB.foreclosureC.repossessionD.alloftheabove20.A__________isalegaldocumentthatoutlinesthetermsandconditionsofapartnership.A.partnershipagreementB.willC.contractD.lease二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将正确答案填写在答题纸上）1.WhichofthefollowingaresourcesoflawintheUnitedStates?A.StatutesB.RegulationsC.CaselawD.ConstitutionsE.Alloftheabove2.Acontractmusthavewhichofthefollowingelements?A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.IntenttocreatelegalrelationsE.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcontracts?A.ExpresscontractsB.ImpliedcontractsC.UnilateralcontractsD.BilateralcontractsE.Alloftheabove4.Apersonwhoisaccusedofacrimehastherighttowhichofthefollowing?A.AfairtrialB.AnattorneyC.ThepresumptionofinnocenceD.TherighttoconfrontwitnessesE.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcrimes?A.FeloniesB.MisdemeanorsC.InfractionsD.Alloftheabove6.Apersonwhoisinjuredbythenegligenceofanotherpersonmaysueforwhichofthefollowing?A.DamagesB.CompensationC.RestitutionD.PunitivedamagesE.Alloftheabove7.Thelegalprocessbywhichaperson'spropertyisdistributedaftertheirdeathmayinvolvewhichofthefollowing?A.ProbateB.InheritanceC.SuccessionD.WillsE.Alloftheabove8.Apersonwhoisconvictedofacrimemaybesentencedtowhichofthefollowing?A.ProbationB.ImprisonmentC.FinesD.CommunityserviceE.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofproperty?A.RealpropertyB.PersonalpropertyC.IntellectualpropertyD.Alloftheabove10.Thelegalprocessbywhichaperson'sdebtsaredischargedmayinvolvewhichofthefollowing?A.BankruptcyB.ForeclosureC.RepossessionD.DebtconsolidationE.Alloftheabove三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，请在答题纸上判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.ThelegalsystemintheUnitedStatesisbasedontheprincipleofcivillaw.(F)2.Acontractisanagreementthatisenforceablebylaw.(T)3.TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.(T)4.Apersonwhoisaccusedofacrimehastherighttotestifyagainsthimself.(F)5.Theprocessofresolvingadisputethroughaneutralthirdpartyiscalledlitigation.(F)6.Adeedisawritteninstrumentthatconveysrealpropertyfromonepersontoanother.(T)7.Thelegalrighttousesomeoneelse'spropertyforaspecificpurposeiscalledalease.(F)8.Apersonwhodieswithoutawillissaidtohavediedtestate.(F)9.Thecrimeofstealingsomeoneelse'spropertywiththeintenttopermanentlydeprivethemofitiscalledrobbery.(F)10.Apersonwhoisfoundguiltyofacrimemaybesentencedtoprobation,imprisonment,fines,oralloftheabove.(T)四、案例分析题（请阅读以下案例，并回答问题。每题20分，共40分）案例：JohnandMaryenteredintoacontractforthesaleofacar.ThecontractstatedthatJohnwouldsellhiscartoMaryfor$5,000.MarypaidJohnadepositof$1,000.However,beforethecarwasdelivered,Johndecidedtosellthecartosomeoneelseforahigherprice.MarysuedJohnforbreachofcontract.问题：1.Whatistheissueinthiscase?2.Whatistherelevantlaw?3.Howwouldyouanalyzethiscase?4.Whatwould