安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高三英语上学期1月试题【含答案】

注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Atschool.2.Whenwillthemangotoseeadentist?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesports.B.Theirclothingstyles.C.Theirpastexperiences.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Acleaner.B.Alibrarian.C.Ashopkeeper.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共23页

6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Heraddresswaswronglyspelt.B.Hermealdoesn’tarriveontime.C.Hermealhasbeenlostontheway.7.Howwilltherestaurantmakeupforthewoman?A.Bygivingbackthemoney.B.Bysendinganewmealquickly.C.Byprovidingafreedrinknexttime.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howlongwilltheflower-plantingactivitylast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.9.Whowillprovidethetools?A.Theorganizer.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.10.Howwillthewomangotothecommunitygarden?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Checkinghislaptop.C.Preparingforan12.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byrewritingthefulltext.B.Bybuyinghimanewmicrophone.C.Bygivinghimsomesuggestions.13.Whenwillthespeakersstartpracticingthespeech?A.At3:00pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:30pm.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whattroublesthewomanaboutherphoneplan?A.Insufficientdata.B.Fewcallminutes.C.Highmonthlycost.15.Whichplandoesthemansuggest?A.10GBfor50yuan.B.15GBfor60yuan.C.20GBfor80yuan.16.Whatshouldthewomandotogetadiscount?第2页/共23页

A.Applythroughanapp.B.Buyanewphone.C.Choosealong-termplan.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Howwillthecityencouragebicycleuse?A.Byrewardingcyclists.B.Byfreebikes.C.Bybuildingmorebikepaths.18.Whatisthecityplanningtodowithroadconditions?A.Beautifystreets.B.Addmorelights.C.Fixdamagedroads.19.Whatmeasureswillbetakentoreducethenumberofprivatecars?A.Introducingcar-sharingprograms.B.Limitingtheproductionofprivatecars.C.Raisingthepriceofparkinginbusyareas.20.Whatwillhappentotheparkingspacesinthecity?A.Theywillbereorganized.B.Theywillbeincreasedinbusyareas.C.Theywillintroduceanewchargingsystem.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrandSharkModelNameSharkSpecialFeatureLiDARNavigation,BaglessColorBlack/BronzeProductSizes(inch)13.08”L×8.43”W×13.9”HPrice$650(54%now)SurfaceRecommendationHardFloor,Carpet第3页/共23页

BatteryCellCompositionLithiumIonShippingtoOtherCountriesItem152pounds*PowerfulSharksuction(抽吸)picksupdirtanddebris(碎屑)onallfloortypes—tacklingeventhetoughestofmessesinyourhome.*Thebagless,self-emptyingbaseholdsupto60daysofdirtanddebriswhileitstruefiltration(过滤)traps99.97%ofdust.*360°LiDARvisionquicklyandaccuratelymapsyourhomesoyourrobotcanlogicallyclean,detectingandavoidingobjectsinitspath.Itcanworkdayornight,adaptingtoeverydaychangesinthehome.*powerfulsuction,Shark’sself-cleaningbrushroll,andfiltrationsystem,therobotcollectspethair,dust,andallergens(过敏原)withease.*Setacleaningschedule,initiateon-demandcleaning,oractivatecleaningallwithyourvoice,usingAmazonAlexaorGoogleAssistant.*Itupto120minutesofruntimeforwhole-homecleaning.AndwithRechargeandContinue,therobotwillreturntothechargingstation,recharge,andcanpickupwhereitleftInterested?Pickupyourphoneandcontactusatthenumberbeloworthroughourwebsite.1.Howmuchshouldaforeigncustomerpayintotaltogetarobot?A.$299.B.$415.49.C.$467.49.D.$650.2.Whatisonefeatureoftherobot?A.Itproducesalmostnonoise.B.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.C.Ithasananimal-likeoutline.D.Itcanbefoldedintoabag.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.makecommentsonaproduct.B.comparedifferentrobots.C.introducearecentinvention.D.appealforapurchase.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Shark扫地机器人的功能，包括强吸力、激光导航、语第4页/共23页

音控制和自动集尘等，并给出价格和运费，最后呼吁读者购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的价格信息，机器人现价为$650的46%（100%-54%$650×0.46=$299。国外运费为。总价=$299+=$415.49。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Aboutthisitem部分的第五点“Setacleaningschedule,initiateon-demandcleaning,oractivatecleaningallwithyourvoice,usingAmazonAlexaorGoogleAssistant.(Alexa)B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句提到“Interested?Pickupyourphoneandcontactusatthenumberbeloworthroughourwebsite.(感兴趣吗？拿起您的电话，通过下面提供的号码或通过我们的网站联系我们。)”可知，这是典型的促销广告用语，目的是呼吁购买。故选D项。BI’mDaltonJohnson.ThefirsttimeIwentrockclimbing,itwasn’tloveatfirstsight.Mybrotherandhisfriendinvitedmetojointhem.Whilethedayitselfwasfun—hangingoutwithmybrotherandexperiencingsomethingnew—theclimbingitselfwasn’tparticularlymemorable.Irememberthinking,“Thiswouldbereallycoolifitweren’tonabrokenquarry(采石场)wallbutoutinthemountains.”Atthatpoint,Ididn’trealizehowdeeplyconnectedclimbingandthemountainstrulywere.MyrealintroductiontoclimbingcamelaterwhenIattendedaNationalOutdoorLeadershipSchoolcourse.There,Ilearnedthefoundationalskillsofbothsportandtraditionalclimbing.climbinginvolvesplacingyourowngear(装备)intotherocktoprotectagainstfalls.It’sasadventurousasitsounds,anditinstantlyappealedtome.Armedwithnewknowledgeandapassionforexploration,Iboughtmyfirstclimbingsecuritygear.Thisgearmarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinmylife.Ihittheroad,livingoutofmycarandchasingrockclimbingdestinationsacrossthewesternUnitedStates.IclimbedfamousroutesintestedmylimitsonJoshuaflatrockwalls,exploredtheenjoyedthegranite(花岗岩)oftheHighSierra,andexperiencedhiddenbeautifulspotsaroundLakeEverydestinationbroughtadeeperappreciationforthesport.Rockclimbingismorethanahobby—it’sbecomemyidentity.Themountainshaveturnedintomyplayground,andclimbingismywayofconnectingwiththem.Eachhardergradehasfueledmyaddictiontothe第5页/共23页

sport.climbingisascentraltomylifeasitwasduringthoseroadtripdays.Ibalancetimebetweentraininginthegymandclimbingoutdoors.Life’sresponsibilitiescangetintheway,butevenasingledayoutontherockleavesmesmiling,laughing,andfeelinggrateful.Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutclimbing!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstrockclimbing?A.Hedislikedtheclimbingsetting.B.Herememberedthedetailsclearly.C.Heencountereddangerhalfway.D.Hefoundtheexperienceboring.5.Howdidtheauthorprepareforrockclimbing?A.Byvisitingdestinationsbeforehand.B.Byattendingvariousonlinecourses.C.Bypurchasingsafetyequipment.D.Bylearningbasicskillsfromhisbrother.6.Whatdidrockclimbingexperiencesbringtotheauthor?A.Innerpeaceandlike-mindedfriends.B.Newchallengesandamazingviews.C.Cleargoalsandwildimagination.D.Spiritualwisdomandkeenfocus.7.Whydoestheauthorsayrockclimbinghasbecomehisidentity?A.Heconsidersitfashionable.B.Hetreatsitasahobby.C.Hepursuesitasacareer.D.Hefindsitirreplaceable.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从初次接触攀岩到将其视为生活重要部分，并享受攀岩带来的体验的过程。【4题详解】Irememberthinking,“Thiswouldbereallycoolifitweren’tonabrokenquarry(采石场)wallbutoutinthemountains.”()”可知，作者不喜欢第一次攀岩时的环境。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Armedwithnewknowledgeandapassionforexploration,Iboughtmyfirstclimbingsecuritygear.()安全装备来为攀岩做准备。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IclimbedfamousroutesintestedmylimitsonJoshuaflatrockwalls,exploredtheenjoyedthegranite(花岗岩)oftheHighSierra,andexperiencedhiddenbeautifulspots第6页/共23页

aroundLakeEverydestinationbroughtadeeperappreciationforthesport.(我攀登了优胜美地的著名路线，在约书亚树的平坦岩壁上测试了自己的极限，探索了提顿山脉，欣赏了内华达山脉的花岗岩，还体验了塔霍湖周围隐藏的美丽景点。每一个目的地都让我对这项运动有了更深的理解)”可知，攀岩经历给作者带来了新的挑战和令人惊叹的景色。故选B。【7题详解】Rockclimbingismorethanahobby—it’sbecomemyidentity.Themountainshaveturnedintomyplayground,andclimbingismywayofconnectingwiththem.Eachhardergradehasfueledmyaddictiontothesport.climbingisascentraltomylifeasitwasduringthoseroadtripdays.(攀岩不仅仅是一种爱好，它已经成为我的身份。山变成了我的游乐场，攀岩是我与它们联系的方式。每一次更难的攀登都让我对这项运动更加着迷。今天，攀岩在我的生活中就像在那些公路旅行中一样重要)”可知，作者认为攀岩已经成为他生活中不可替代的一部分，因此说攀岩已经成为他的身份。故选D。Cwillprobablyspotpeopleshowingtheirshinylivesonline:sunsetsduringvacations,perfectlydelicatemeals,andbroadsmilesinphotos.Peoplepreparethosecarefullytomakethemselveslooksuccessfulorhappy.Butfewnoticeaquietchange:the“you”onlineismoreandmoredifferentfromthe“you”inreallife.Psychologistssaythisriftofidentityischanginghowweviewourselvesandconnectwithothers.Itmakesthelinebetween“show”and“reallife”unclear,andsoonwemaynotknowwhich“you”isreal.Asyouage,thepressureto“perform”onlinegetsstronger.whogrewupwithsocialmediaoftenactasdifferentpeople.Forinstance,theymaybea“hard-workingstudent”forparents,a“coolrebel(叛逆者)”forfriends,anda“considerateperson”forstrangers.Randy,17,fromLondon,callsthis“switchingmasks”.“IhavethreeInstagramaccounts—oneforfamily,oneforschool,andoneforrandomchatter,”shesays.Recentstudiesprovethisconstantswitchingmakesteens40%moreanxioussinceit’sdefinitelyhardforthemtohaveonesteadyidentity.still,this“show”doesn’tstopwhenyouswitchtheapp.Ifyouspendyearsactinglikea“happyperson”online,youstartcomparingyourreallifetothat.Maria,ahousewifeindeletedherFacebookaccount.Herpostsabout“happymotherhood”madeherfeelguiltybecauseinreallife,shewasasbusyasabeeforattendingtoherkids.“I’dlookatmyownphotosandfeelconfusedaboutthedelightedface,”shesays.Psychologistscallthis“digitaldivision”:yourbrainstartsseeingtheonline“you”asthe“perfectyou”,andthinksyourrealfeelingsarefailures.Theanswerisn’ttoquitsocialmedia.Instead,weshoulduseitasamirror,notastage.liveinaworld第7页/共23页

wherewealwaysneedto“beon”,butthemosthumanthingistosaywhenwe’retiredornotokay.Thedivisionbetweenonlineandreallifeisn’tsomethingwehavetoaccept—it’sanoption.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rift”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Recognition.B.Exposure.C.Distinction.D.Consistency.9.WhydoestheauthormentionRandy?A.indicateatendencyamongteens.B.demonstrateherstruggleonsocialmedia.C.showtheInternet’snegativeonteens.D.displayherwaysofbalancingherlife.10.WhydidMariacancelherFacebookaccount?A.Shewantedtoprotectherprivacy.B.Herlifegotdisturbedbyillcomments.C.Heronlinepostsmismatchedherreallife.D.Shehadlittletimetorecordherdailylife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShowSayHitoB.RealOnlineImage.C.OnlinePostsMirrorSelves.D.MasksOnline,SelvesOffline.【答案】8.C9.A10.CD【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出人们在网上展示精心修饰的形象，导致线上线下的“自我”产生割裂，引发焦虑和自我否定。作者建议不要逃离社交媒体，而应将其视为镜子而非舞台，真实表达自我。【8题详解】Butfewnoticeaquietchange:the“you”onlineismoreandmoredifferentfromthe“you”inreallife.(但很少有人注意到一个悄然的变化：网络上的“你”与现实生活中的“你”越来越不同。)”以及划线单词句中“Psychologistssaythis…ofidentityischanginghowweviewourselvesandconnectwithothers.()”由此可知，这里的“rift”指的是这种差异。C选项Distinction“区别/差异”符合语境。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“whogrewupwithsocialmediaoftenactasdifferentpeople.Forinstance,theymaybean“hard-workingstudent”forparents,a“coolrebel(叛逆者)”forfriends,anda“considerateperson”forstrangers.Randy,17,fromLondon,callsthis“switchingmasks”.“IhavethreeInstagramaccounts—oneforfamily,oneforschool,andoneforrandomchatter,”shesays(像不同的人。例如，他们在父母面前可能是“勤奋的学生”，在朋友面前是“很酷的叛逆者”，在陌生人17Instagram第8页/共23页

她说。)”可知，提到伴随社交媒Randy同的身份（“switchingmasks势。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Maria,ahousewifeindeletedherFacebookaccount.Herpostsabout“happymotherhood”madeherfeelguiltybecauseinreallife,shewasasbusyasabeeforattendingtoherkids.“I’dlookatmyownphotosandfeelconfusedaboutthedelightedface,”shesays.Psychologistscallthis“digitaldivision”:yourbrainstartsseeingtheonline“you”asthe“perfectyou”,andthinksyourrealfeelingsarefailures.(多伦多的家庭主妇玛丽亚就删除了她的脸书账号。她那些关于“快乐的母亲生活”的帖子让她感到内疚，她说。心理学家将这种现象称为“数字分裂”：你的大脑开始将网络上的“你”视为“完美的你”，而认为你的真实感受是失败的表现。)”可推知，玛丽亚取消了她的脸书账号是因为她的网上形象与现实生活不匹配。故选C项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Theanswerisn’ttoquitsocialmedia.Instead,weshoulduseitasamirror,notastage.liveinaworldwherewealwaysneedto“beon”,butthemosthumanthingistosaywhenwe’retiredornotokay.Thedivisionbetweenonlineandreallifeisn’tsomethingwehavetoaccept—it’sanoption.(个总是需要“保持在线”的世界里，但最人性的做法是告诉别人我们何时感到疲惫或状态不佳。线上和现实生活的分隔并非我们必须接受的——它只是一个选择。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人们在网上精心打造虚假形象，而这与真实的自我产生了割裂，甚至影响了对真实自我的认知。由此可知，D选项“网上的面具，网下的自我”最能概括文章的核心矛盾，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。DItisstillchallengingtoobservewaterconditionsbysatelliteinsmallwaterbodieswithnearbyland,andthisincludesmostlakesintheUKaswellasriversandcoastalbays.thisinmind,asmallteamfromPlymouthMarineLaboratory(PML)workingwithresearchersatUKCenterforEcology&Hydrology(UKCEH)areexploringhowtoenhancetheuseofdronestohelpmonitorthewaterqualityoflakeandriverenvironments.Thedroneswillcollectdatatoconfirmtheaccuracyofsatelliteobservationsasawaytosupportdirectwatersampling.Thedronecamerasrecordthefullrangeofsunlightreflectedinthewaterandthesemeasurementscanthenbe第9页/共23页

comparedtothewatercolorobservedfromsatellitesandthesamplesbackinthelaboratorytohelpdeterminethequalityofwater.Theultimateaimisfordrone-water-monitoringtobecomeastandardcapabilitywithinthewatermonitoringtoolkit,especiallyalongsideexistingdirectwatermonitoringefforts.Equippedwithatestdronecarryingafullpayload(载荷)ofhigh-specificationcamerasensors,themulti-disciplinaryteamflewoversectionsofthatarealreadyregularlysampledbytheUKCEHwatermonitoringteam.Havingagooddatasettocomparethedronedatawithhelpsconfirmaccuracyandhighlightmattersthatrequireattention.Thetestflightprovedsuccessful.However,thescientistsnotethatdedicatedinvestmentwillberequiredtomakethepayloadsmallerandlighter,tolowerthecostofthesystemandmakethesystemmore“plugandplay”forwiderintroductiontofieldcampaigns.Prof.StefanSimis,EarthObservationScientistforInland&CoastalatPML,said,“ForthesepilotflightsatsitesaroundandEsthwaite,wewereluckywiththeweather,withfairlyclearskiesandlittlerain.It’sgreattoseethattheworkthatwentintodesigningandbalancingthepayloadpaidthedronewasverystableevenduringsomewinds.Thegoodweatherclearlyhelpedcalmthenervesofthescientistsinvolved!”12.Whataretheteammembersdoing?A.Exploringanewwaytosupportwatersampling.B.Improvingsatellitetechnologytoobservewaterquality.C.Seekingmethodstoimprovetheaccuracyofsatelliteobservations.D.Designingdronecamerastoreplacesatellitesensorsforwaterobservation.13.Whatisthemainfunctionofthedroneinwatermonitoring?A.replacesatelliteobservationscompletely.B.directlysamplewaterfromlakesandrivers.C.collectsunlightreflectiondataforwateranalysis.D.predictweatherconditionsforthefieldcampaigns.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussaboutthetestflight?A.Thepotentialforitswiderapplication.B.Themistakesrevealedinthetest.C.Thelikelihoodofitsmarketlaunch.D.Thechallengesfacingthescientists.15.WhatcontributedtothesuccessoftheflightsmostaccordingtoSimis?A.Thewideviewofthesites.B.Thefairweatherconditions.C.Thescientists’expertguidance.D.Thegreatlyreducedpayloadofthedrone.第10页/共23页

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卫星难以监测小型水域，研究团队用无人机采集阳光反射数据辅助卫星和水质采样。试飞成功，但需改进载荷并降低成本以推广应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedroneswillcollectdatatoconfirmtheaccuracyofsatelliteobservationsasawaytosupportdirectwatersampling.(无人机将收集数据，以确认卫星观测的准确性，从而为直接水样采集提供支持。)”可知，研究小组正在探索如何利用无人机来支持直接的水样采集。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedronecamerasrecordthefullrangeofsunlightreflectedinthewaterandthesemeasurementscanthenbecomparedtothewatercolorobservedfromsatellitesandthesamplesbackinthelaboratorytohelpdeterminethequalityofwater.(些测量结果可以与从卫星上观察到的水的颜色以及实验室中的样本进行比较，以帮助确定水质。)”可知，无人机的主要功能是记录水中反射的阳光数据，用于后续的水质分析。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thetestflightprovedsuccessful.However,thescientistsnotethatdedicatedinvestmentwillberequiredtomakethepayloadsmallerandlighter,tolowerthecostofthesystemandmakethesystemmore“plugandplay”forwiderintroductiontofieldcampaigns.(指出，需要进行专门的投资来缩小和减轻载荷的重量，以降低系统的成本，并使系统更便于“即插即用”，以便在更广泛的实地考察活动中得到更广泛的应用。)”可知，第四段主要讨论了试飞虽然成功，但科学家指出还需要专门的投资来缩小载荷体积、降低成本并使其更易于操作（plugandplay的困难和挑战。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“wewereluckywiththeweather,withfairlyclearskiesandlittlerain.It’sgreattoseethattheworkthatwentintodesigningandbalancingthepayloadpaidthedronewasverystableevenduringsomewinds.Thegoodweatherclearlyhelpedcalmthenervesofthescientistsinvolved!(我们很幸运天气状况良好，天空晴朗，几乎没有降雨。很高兴看到设计并平衡载荷所付出的努力得到了回报——即使在有风的情况下，无人机也保持了非常稳定的状态。良好的天气显然帮助缓解了参与人员的紧张情绪！)”可知，西米斯认为好天气是试飞成功的主要因素。故选B项。第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)第11页/共23页

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringhisinitialdaysoftrekking(徒步旅行),SangwanstartedconnectingwiththelocalcommunitiesofHimachalPradesh.___16___Itwasin2014,whenhefoundhimselfconnectedtoashepherd(牧羊人)community—knownastheGaddicommunityinthelocallanguage.Hesawtheirdifficultlifeatanaltitudeof5,000m.Heobservedhowthatcommunitywouldtrekformonthswiththeirherdsandleaveaminimalcarbonfootprint.“Ifeelthetimetheycrossedroadswiththeirherdswastheonlytimetheircarbonfootprintmighthaveincreased,”saidSangwan.___17___WhenSangwanmovedtotheHimalayas,hewasconcernedtoseethetrashthrownbyvisitorsonthepopulartrekroutes.Hesawpeopletravellingtothehillswithoutapurposeandwantedtochangethat.Hejoinedhandswithafriendtostart“travellingwithapurpose”.Ontheirfirsttrek,theyalsopickedupwastelyingonthetrekroute.___18___“Theweightwaslessbutthevolumewasmore.Themajorwastewepickedupwasplasticwaste,”saidSangwan.___19___TheaimoftheorganizationistoeducatepeopleabouttheprotectionoftheHimalayas,promotingethicaltravelandpreservingtheenvironmentoftheHimalayanregion.Theteamusuallyconducts40—50cleanuptreksayear.date,almost7,000peoplehavejoinedthemonground.Acommunityof150,000peoplesupporttheirworkonsocialmedia.explorealong-termsolutiontotheproblem,Sangwanandhisteamhavelatelylaunchedaproject,whichaimstosetupsmall-sizedwastecollectioncenters.Thesecenterswillhandlegarbageefficiently.Theywillalsopreventgarbagefromendingupinwaterwaysorgoingtolandfills.___20___AttheirfirstwastecentreinRakchamvillage,theyanticipateatleast72,000kgofnon-biodegradablewastewillberecycledannually.Theyexpecttohavearound10suchwastecollectioncentersinthenearfuture.A.Hesawthelocalculturethroughthem.B.Theygotbackfourbagsofwastedown.C.Thisproblemcanbeseeninmanybigrivers.D.Peoplethrowtheirwastewhiletrekkingontheseroutes.E.In2016,SangwanstartedtheHealingHimalayasFoundation.F.Thisinspiredhimtoeducatetrekkersaboutsustainabletrekking.G.Additionally,theywillkeepgarbagefrombeingburnedintheopenair.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G第12页/共23页

【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sangwan在喜马拉雅徒步时受当地环保牧民启发，从个人捡垃圾做起，成立基金会组织清洁徒步，并建立垃圾回收中心，以长期保护喜马拉雅环境。【16题详解】前文“Duringhisinitialdaysoftrekking(徒步旅行),SangwanstartedconnectingwiththelocalcommunitiesofHimachalPradesh.(Sangwan)”提到他开始接触喜马偕尔邦的当地社区，后一句“Itwasin2014,whenhefoundhimselfconnectedtoashepherd(牧羊人)community—knownastheGaddicommunityinthelocallanguage.(2014)”具体提到了2014年他接触到牧羊人社区并观察他们的生活。A选项“Hesawthelocalculturethroughthem.(他通过他们看到了当地文)”中的“them”指代上一句的“localcommunities上启下的作用。故选A项。【17题详解】前文“Hesawtheirdifficultlifeatanaltitudeof5,000m.Heobservedhowthatcommunitywouldtrekformonthswiththeirherdsandleaveaminimalcarbonfootprint.“Ifeelthetimetheycrossedroadswiththeirherdswastheonlytimetheircarbonfootprintmighthaveincreased,”saidSangwan.(他目睹了他们在海拔5000米处艰难的Sangwan说道。)”描述了Gaddi社区虽然生活艰难，但他们的生活方式碳足Sangwan对此印象深刻。这种观察给他带来了启发（inspiredhimF选项“Thisinspiredhimtoeducatetrekkersaboutsustainabletrekking.()”指出这种启发促使他后来去教育徒步旅行者要进行可持续的徒步旅行（sustainabletrekking他看到游客乱扔垃圾并想要改变现状埋下了伏笔，形成了逻辑上的因果关系。故选F项。【18题详解】前文“Ontheirfirsttrek,theyalsopickedupwastelyingonthetrekroute.(在他们的第一次徒步旅行中，他们还清理了徒步路线上的垃圾。)”提到他们还捡起了徒步路线上的垃圾，后一句“Theweightwaslessbutthevolumewasmore.()”提重量虽轻但体积很大。B选项“Theygotbackfourbagsofwastedown.(他们回收了四袋垃圾。)”具体说明了他们捡回了“四袋垃圾”，是对前一句“捡垃圾”这一行为结果的补充说明，同时也为后一句描述垃圾的“重量”和“体积”提供了具体的背景。故选B项。【19题详解】后文“TheaimoftheorganizationistoeducatepeopleabouttheprotectionoftheHimalayas,promotingethical第13页/共23页

travelandpreservingtheenvironmentoftheHimalayanregion.Theteamusuallyconducts40—50cleanuptreksayear.date,almost7,000peoplehavejoinedthemonground.Acommunityof150,000peoplesupporttheirworkonsocialmedia.(护喜马拉雅地区的生态环境。该团队每年通常会组织40至50次清理活动。迄今为止，已有近7000人参与了实地活动。一个拥有15万人的社区通过社交媒体支持他们的工作。)”主要介绍了一个组织的目标、E选项“In2016,SangwanstartedtheHealingHimalayasFoundation.(2016Sangwan纳成立了“治愈喜马拉雅山基金会”。)”总结该段内容，为该段的主题句，引出了这个组织（HealingHimalayasFoundation）的名称和成立时间，后文的所有内容都是对该组织的具体介绍。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Thesecenterswillhandlegarbageefficiently.Theywillalsopreventgarbagefromendingupinwaterwaysorgoingtolandfills.(这些中心将能够高效处理垃圾。它们还将防止垃圾流入水道或进入垃圾填埋场。)”提到垃圾收集中心的作用。G选项“Additionally,theywillkeepgarbagefrombeingburnedintheopenair.(此外，他们还会防止垃圾在露天被焚烧。)”中的“Additionally”（此外）表示递进关系，补充了垃圾收集中心的另一个好处——防止垃圾被露天焚烧。这与前文列举的两个好处在逻辑上是并列的，共同说明了建立该中心的长远意义。故选G项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Socialmediaoftengetsabadnameformanythings.Peopleare____21____floodedwiththeimageofaperfect-lookinggirlsittingonabeachinBali.Buthereisthething:IhadneverseenagirlinawheelchaironabeachinBaliinany____22____.Oneday,Isawashortvideoaboutwomeninwheelchairslivingtheir____23____lives,havingchildren,startingbusinesses.Thiswaslikeawholenew____24____forme.Ifateightyearsold,Ihadbeenabletoseethatotherwomeninthesame____25____livedtheirlivestothefullest,Iwouldhaveamorepeacefulandcentredperception(观点)ofmy____26____fromanearlierage.Theshort-videocreatorgotit,____27____.Iwasn’tasaloneinmyexperiencesasIoncethought.Ifelt____28____.Then,inthebodypositivemovement,Isawwomenofdifferent____29____whowerenotonadiet.Instead,they____30____thefactthattheirbodieswerehere.Before____31____thebodypositivemovement,myhateformybodywassomethingthatIcouldsoeasily____32____,andIeasilyletmyselffallintoit.第14页/共23页

Iusedtoseemywheelchairasan____33____,butoneofmyfriendswhowasalsoinawheelchair____34____,wheelchairisyourbestfriend,Maisie.”NowIfeelmuchmore____35____,becauseI’veacceptedmylife,mybody,andmysituation.21.A.rarelyB.finallyC.similarlyD.constantly22.A.postB.familyC.testD.letter23.A.chaoticB.decentC.lonelyD.challenging24.A.approachB.responsibilityC.worldD.career25.A.nationB.situationC.rankD.field26.A.talentB.scheduleC.disabilityD.major27.A.thankfullyB.naturallyC.temporarilyD.strangely28.A.admiredB.neededC.trustedD.understood29.A.agesB.shapesC.heightsD.styles30.A.detailedB.ignoredC.changedD.accepted31.A.tryingB.servingC.quittingD.assessing32.A.experienceB.avoidC.controlD.check33.A.adventureB.excuseC.enemyD.inspiration34.A.admittedB.recalledC.addedD.opposed35.A.indoubtB.atpeaceC.insilenceD.atrisk【答案】21D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过社交媒体上的视频和活动，对自身残疾和生活态度有了新的认识和接纳。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们总是不断地看到一位完美的女孩坐在巴厘岛的海滩上。A.rarely很少地；B.finally最终；C.similarly相似地；D.constantly不断地。根据前文“Socialmediaoftengetsabadnameformanythings.”和后文“floodedwiththeimageofaperfect-lookinggirlsittingonabeachinBali及社交媒体常因诸多事情受诟病，此处承接该语境，指完美形象的照片频繁出现。故选D。【22题详解】第15页/共23页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是：我在任何帖子中都没有见过巴厘岛海滩上坐着轮椅的女孩。A.post帖子；B.family家庭；C.test测试；D.letter信。根据前文“Socialmedia”和“IhadneverseenagirlinawheelchaironabeachinBaliinanypost(帖子)”是社交媒体上的内容载体，此处指在任何帖子中都没有见过这样的画面。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一个关于坐轮椅的女性过着体面生活的短视频，她们有孩子，在创业。A.chaotic混乱的；B.decent体面的；C.lonely孤独的；D.challenginghavingchildren,startingbusinesses”可知，这些女性的生活充实且有质量，过着体面的生活。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说就像是一个全新的世界。A.approach方法；B.responsibility责任；C.world世界；D.career职业。根据前文“Isawashortvideoaboutwomeninwheelchairslivingtheirlives,havingchildren,startingbusinesses.”和“Thiswaslikeawholenew者以往的认知，让她看到了新的可能性，即一个全新的世界。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在我八岁的时候，我能看到同样处境的其他女性也过着充实的生活，那么我从更小的时候就会对我的残疾有一个更平和、更集中的看法。A.nation国家；B.situation处境；C.rank等级；D.field领域。根据前文“Isawashortvideoaboutwomeninwheelchairsthesame”以及后文“livedtheirlivestothefullest”可知，作者自身坐轮椅，短视频中的女性同样坐轮椅，二者处境一致，此处指同样处境的其他女性。故选B。【26题详解】A.talentB.scheduleC.disabilityD.major前文“Ihadneverseenagirlinawheelchair”并结合作者自身情况可知，此处指身体上的残疾。故选C。【27题详解】A.thankfullyB.naturally自然地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.strangelyIwasn’tasa