山西省运城市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第一学期期末九年级学业质量监测

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测

试20分钟）。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

7.A.At8:30.B.At9:15.CAt9:30.

8.A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisalarmfailed.C.Hewasill.

9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

1().A.Hewaitsfortheraintostop.

B.Hegoeshomealoneintherain.

C.HesharesanumbrellawithTom.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasLiTaoafraidofbefore?

A.Joiningcompetition.B.Publicspeaking.C.Talkingwithclassmales.

12.WhoencouragedLiTaotojointhespeechcompetition?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.HisEnglishteacher.

13.HowdidXiaoLinhelpLiTao?

A.Hecheeredforhimonstage.

B.Hewrotethespeechforhim.

C.Hepracticedspeecheswithhim.

14.HowlongdidLiTaopracticeforthecompetition?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.

15.WhatdidLiTaolearn?

A.Publicspeakingiseasy.

B.Winningis（hemostimportant.

C.Startingisthehardestbutbravestpart.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置

上。年宅：讽。

ShanxiNoodles

团PeopleinShanxioftenloveforthem.

团ThereareoverwaystomakenoodlesinShanxi,

团Peoplecouldevensaytheyareafavorite.

0Agoodcookcancutthemixtureintoboilingwater.

回Youcanenjoythiskindofnoodlesinany.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

Well,it'simportantfbrus:ostudyhard.

Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.

2WhatcanIdotorelax?Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Watchamovie?Maybeit'sagoodway.

Ipreferactionmovies.Theyarcexciting.

Whydon'twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?

5Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.

Seeyouthen!

Seeyou

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。

LastFridayafternoon,Iwasridingmybikehomeafterschool.6.adogrushedoutandscaredme.

SoIlostmybalanceandfelloffmybike.AlthoughIwas7hurt,Ididn'tbreakanybones（骨头）.Atthat

time,akindwoman8.Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandupandaskedme9Iwas

feeling.Hervoicewasfullofworry.

Later,myparentscameandtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldusthatmy

10wasnotatrisk.Ifeltlucky,butalsoalittlescared.MyparentstoldmethatIwas11tobe

morecarefulwhenridingabikenexttime.

Afterthisexperience,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe12,andsmallmistakescanleadtohig

problems.Ialsolearnedthat13fromstrangersissomethingweshouldreceivewiththankfulness.

Fromnowon,Tilnotonlytrytokeepsafe,butalsohelpotherswheneverIcan.

6.A.AllofasuddenB.WithoutdoubtC.Onceinawhile

7.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.widely

8.A.passedbyB.calledinC.droppedby

9.A.whatB.whyC.how

10.A.bikeB.safetyC.enemy

11.A.supposedB.praisedC.reflected

12.A.awfulB.unexpectedC.valuable

13.A.happinessB.kindnessC.togetherness

七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共

52分）

（A）

请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

AncientChinahadfourgreatirvenlions:compass,gunpowder,papermakingandprinting.Theseinventions

changedtheworld.SomeforeignstudentsinBeijingchosetheirfavoritemodeminventionsintoday'sChina.What

arethey?

14

Theysavetimeandmoney.Theywaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlock

themwithmobileapps.Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.

15

Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina.Theyarefast,safeandconvenient.China'stechnologyisalso

usedinothercountries.

16

Itisonyourmobilephone.Youcanuseittopayforthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon'tneedtocarrymoney

withyouatall.

17

Itisapopularwaytobuythings.It'softencheaperandeasier.Thedeliverymen（'快递员）willbringgoods

right（oyourdoor.ForeigncustomerscanbuyfromsomeChinesewebsites.

18

Youcanusethemtotakepictures,checkcropsinfarms,andevensendsmallpackagesbycontrollingthem

witharemotecontrol（遥控器）.

A.Onlineshopping

B.High-speedrail

CAlipay

D.Bikesharing

E.Drones（无人机）

（R）

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

CallingAllBookLovers!

Doyoulovegettinglostinagreatstory?Doyouimaginenewworldsandexciting

journeys?ThenourPageTurnersBookClubistheperfectplaceforyou!

WhatWcDo:

WhyJoinUs?

•Read&Discuss:Wechooseafunbookeach

•Makenewfriendswholovereading.

monthtoreadtogetherandtalkabout.

•ImproveyourEnglishreadingandspeaking

•CreativeActivities:Bringstoriestolife

skillsinafunway.

throughdramaandart!

•Discoveramazingbooksyoumightnever

•BookSharing:Shareyourfavoritebooks

findonyourown.

withfriends.

Nopressure,justfun!Youcanreadatyour

•SpecialEvents:Meetlocalwriters,watchthe

ownspeed.

movieofthebook,andmore!

FirstMeeting:HowtoJoin:

•Date:Friday,March20thJustcometoourfirstmeeting!It'sFREE.

-Time:4:00PM-5:00PMFormoreinformation,findEmmafromClass

•Place:SchoolLibrary9AorMr.DavisintheEnglishTeachers'

-FirstBook:WonderbyR.J.PalacioOffice.

19.Whoisthisbookclublookingfcr?

A.Studentswhogetlosteasily.

B.Studentswholikegoingontrips.

C.Studentswhoenjoyreadingbooks.

20Whatactivitiesareincludedinthisclub?

A.Reading,discussingandsharingbookstogether.

B.Writingtheirownstoriesandsellingthemonline.

C.Meetinglocalfriendsandwatchingthemovieofthebook.

21.Whyshouldyoujointhisclub?

A.Tofindmorebookstoread.

B.ToimproveyourEnglishwritingabilities.

C.Tomakeyourfriendsfallinlovewithreading.

22.Wherewilltheyreadthefirstbook?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheschoollibrary.

C.IntheEnglishTeachers'Office.

23.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Onanoticeboard.

(C)

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Livingabroadforhalfayearhasbeenaneye-openingjourney.TmZhangLeifromShanghai.I'm14anda

ninth-gradestudentatamiddleschoolintheUS.I'mgladtosharemyexperiencesofculturaldiflcrcnccsbetween

ChinaandtheUS.

Thebiggestdifferenceishowpeoplegreeteachother.InChina,weoftensay“Haveyoueaten?"or"Where

areyougoing?^^toshowcare.Buthere,myhomestaysistersays“Goodmorning,howareyou?”ever/singleday.

Atfirst,Ireplied"Everythingisgood,“butsoonIusedupallthewords.Later,Ilearnedit'sjustacommon

Americangreeting.Asimple“Morning!”isenough.Americansalsouse"Hi,howareyou?”withshopassistants,

andusuallyreply"Good,andyou?^^beforestartingtheirrealquestion.

Onceinclass,Isneezed(打喷嚏),andhalftheclassturnedtosay"Blessyou!”Ididn'tunderstandwhy,buta

classmatetoldmeit'saUScustom——youdon'tneedtodoanythinginreturn.InChina,we'dask"Arcyouokay?”

toshowourconcern.You'llalsohear“Haveagoodday^^or“Haveaniceweekend''oftenhere,whetheryou're

leavingastoreorfinishingaclass.InChina,weusuallysay“Takecare”or“Seeyoulaler”whenparting,sothese

warm,fixedphrasesfeelfreshtome.Tvelearnedunderstandingthesecustomsisn'thard.Asthesayinggoes,

“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

24.WhatisZhangLeidoingintheUS?

AHeisstudyingintheUS.

B.HeistravelingintheUS.

C.HeisvisitinghisfriendsintheUS.

25.Whatdoesthephrase"usedupallthewords“mostprobablymean?

A.Heusedthesamewords.

B.Hedidn'thaveanyotherwordstouse.

C.Heusedsomebeautifulwordstoanswerthequestions.

26.WhatdoAmericansthinkofthequestion“Howareyou?”

A.Theyneveranswerthequestions.

B.Theytakeitasacommongreeting.

C.TheyalwaysanswerLiiuquestionsseriously.

27.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonesays“blessyou“toyouafteryousneeze?

A.Youdon'tneedtodoanything.

B.Youshouldsay“Ihankyou”inreturn.

C.Youshouldsay“blessyou"onandoninreturn.

28.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ZhangLei'sdailyhteinAmerica.

B.DifferentgreetingwaysinAmerica.

C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.

(D)

阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一

项为多余项。

Tccnagcisoftenfeelpicssuicfiomhomcwuik,paiculb,andleathers.Butanulhcimajoisouiccofslicssis

tryingtoHlinwithfriends,knownas“peerpressure(同伴压力)29Italsohappenswhenyoufeel

pushedtojointhembecausetheywantyoutojoinin.

Sometimes,teenagersuse“peerpressure''asanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn't,whichcanleadtotrouble

andbadhabits.3()Often,someteensfeeltheyhavetogoalongtoavoidbeingleftout,eveniftheyknow

it'swrong.Overtime,thispressurecanmakeyoufeellostandnotlikeyourselfanymore.Butremember,true

friendsaccept(herealyou.Sticktowhatyoubelievein,andthenyou'llfeelbetteraboutyourself,too.

31Whenfriendsencourageyoutodopositive(积极的)things—likedoingyourbestinschoolor

stayingoutoftrouble.Ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Soyouneedtotell(hegoodfromthebad.32The

keyisknowingwhentogoalongwiththegroupandwhentostandyourground.Then,beingbraveenoughtosay

nowhenyouneedto.Forexample,iffriendstrytomakeyoudosomethingyoudon'twantto,suggestanother

activityorsimplywalkaway.

33Ifyou'refeelingpressured,talktosomeoneyoutrustinsteadofkeepingitallinside.Stickwith

friendswhobelievewhatyoudo.Il'syourchoicesthatmakeyouwhoyouare.

A.Howcanyoudo(hat?

B.However,peerpressureisn'talwaysbad.

C.Sotherealchallengeistoputitintopractice.

D.Remember,facingpressureispartofgrowingup.

E.Ithappenswhenyoudosomethingbecauseyourfriendsarcdoingit.

F.Sowhathappenswhenfriendspushyoutomakebadchoices,likesmokingordrinking?

(E)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容I可答问题。

Onlytwentypercent

oflhesongsplayed

*a)…gN°W产泮泮产

\hasclimbedto

twenty-five

Earlierthisyear[L

ChartI

AcountrymusicsongmadewiththehelpofAlreachedthetopforthefirsttimeinNovember.

AnartistnamedBreakingRust,whoisnotarealperson,madetheAIsongWalkMyWalk.Manyexpertsthink

thalAIcreatedthesinger'svoiceandimages.SeveralAItoolssaidthiscomputerprogramcompletelymadethe

song.

ThisshowsthatAIisbecomingastrongnewplayerinthemusicworld.MoreAIsongsareappearingon

strciiniingplatformslikeDeezer.

However,noteveryoneishappyaboutthischange.InarecentsurveybyIpsos,9,(X)0peoplelistenedtoboth

AI-madeandhuman-mademusic.Itshowedthat97percentcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenAI-madeand

human-madesongs.ThesurveyalsoaskedabouttheirfeelingsonAIinmusic.OverhalfofthembelievedAI

wouldleadtosongsthatarenotasgood,andalmosttwo-thirdsworriedthatitwouldbebadforhumancreativity.

TheCEOofDeezersaidthesurveyshowedwhypeoplecareaboutwhocreatesmusicandhowit'smade.As

AIdevelops,musicians,listeners,andcompanieswilllikelyneedtoworktogether.

GroupTeamwork

MusiciansLearnlouseAItoolsbutkeeptheirowncreativity.

ListenersKnowaboutwheremusiccomesfromtosupporttheirfavoritehumanartists.

CompaniesMarkAIsongs,sharemoneyfairlyandprotecthumancreation.

Threegroupscansetrulestogcihcr.Thisway,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilealsoprotecting

humancreativityand（heculturalvalueofmusic.

34.WhomadetheAIsongWalkMyWalk?

35.WhatpercentageofsongsplayedeachdayareAl-madenowinChartI?

36.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutAIinmusicinthesurvey?

37.Whyshouldlistenersknowwheremusiccomesfrom?

38.Whichdoyouprefer.Al-madesongsorhuman-madesongs?Why?

八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，母军二■网。

Doyouoftenbuycheapnewcbthes?Thenyou'resupportingfastfashion.It'sabigbusinessthatsells

39atverylowprices,but（herearesomeimportantthings>oushouldknowabout.

Fastfashioncompaniesusecheapmaterialstosavemoney,40theirclolhesarenotstrong.Theyalso

bringoutnewstylesvery,veryfast.Becauseofthis,manypeoplethrowawayclothes41arestillgoodto

wear.What'smore,inbigwastesites,thesethrown-awayclothescan42soil（土壤）andwaterforalong

time.Thepollutionisbadfortheenvironment.

Tomakethingsbetter,moreandmorepeoplearcnowpayingattention43fashionthatisgoodfor

theearth.Thiskindoffashionmakesclothesinawaythatisfriendlytopeopleandtheplanet.

Inshortthebestkindoffashionbeautyistocareforbothpeopleandourworld.

B

请阅读卜面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为

多余项。

hetotalworkpreferbehavethrough

sadwhatpraiseyoungmanagesuggest

OnNovember15.2025,25-year-oldChineseactorYiYangqianxigottheBestActorPrizeattheGolden

RoosterFilmFestival.Hewasthe44persontowinthisprizeforhispartinthemovieBigWorld.His

performanceinthefilm45bymanypeople.

Whenhewasachild,Yilearnedskillslikedancingandpaintinginhissparetime,whichhelpedhim

46histimewell.HejoinedtheChineseboygroupTFBOYSbecauseof47gooddancing.Soon,

hebecameayoungstar.Beingfamouswasexciting,huti(alsobroughtgreatpressure.Asateenager,Yi

48puthiseffortintokeepingupwithschoolworkwhiletraninghard,andhealways49well

bothinpublicandinprivate.

Tobecomeagreatactor,hewenttocollegetostudyactingin2018.BigWorldisoneofhismostimportant

50.Toplayayoungmanwithhealthproblems,heevenreadbooksaboutmedicinetounderstandthe

illness,andthishelpedhimunderstandthecharacter's51better.Inhisnewmovie,Resurrection,heplays

fivedifferentcharacters.Heworkshardtoprepareforhisroles,andhealso52tospendhislimeacting

andlearningnewthingsratherthanlakepartinmeaninglessactivities.

53allhishardwork,YiYangqianxihasbecomearespectedandsuccessfulactor.Hisstorytruly

showsthathardworkpaysoff.

九、书面表达(共15分)，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

54.“一人不成众，独木不成林。”一个人的力量是有限的，我们的FI常生活和学习都离不开团队协作

(teamwork)。在团队中，我们可以发挥各自的特长，最终更好、更高效地达成目标。请结合自己的经

历，写一篇关于团队协作的短文。

内容包括：

*Explainyourunderstandingaboutteamwork.

+Telloneofyourpersonalexperiencesofteamwork.

*Whatyouhavelearnedthroughthisexperience.

要求：

1词数不少于80词；

2.不得出现真实的校名、人名。

2025-2026学年第一学期期末九年级学业质量监测

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测

试20分钟）。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byb汰e.

7.A.At8:30.B.At9:15.CAt9:30.

8.A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisalarmfailed.C.Hewasill.

9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

1().A.Hewaitsfortheraintostop.

B.Hegoeshomealoneintherain.

C.HesharesanumbrellawithTom.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasLiTaoafraidofbefore?

A.Joiningcompetition.B.Publicspeaking.C.Talkingwithclassmates.

12.WhoencouragedLiTaotojointhespeechcompetition?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.HisEnglishteacher.

13.HowdidXiaoLinhelpLiTao?

A.Hecheeredforhimonstage.

B.Hewrotethespeechforhim.

C.Hepracticedspeecheswithhim.

14.HowlongdidLiTaopracticeforthecompetition?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.

15.WhatdidLiTaolearn?

A.Publicspeakingiseasy.

B.Winningis（hemostimportant.

C.Startingisthehardestbutbravestpart.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置

上。年宅：讽。

ShanxiNoodles

团PeopleinShanxioftenloveforthem.

团ThereareoverwaystomakenoodlesinShanxi,

团Peoplecouldevensaytheyareafavorite.

0Agoodcookcancutthemixtureintoboilingwater.

回Youcanenjoythiskindofnoodlesinany.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

Well,it'simportantfbrus:ostudyhard.

Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.

2WhatcanIdotorelax?Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Watchamovie?Maybeit'sagoodway.

Ipreferactionmovies.Theyarcexciting.

Whydon'twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?

5Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.

Seeyouthen!

Seeyou

【答案】1.What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthematter(withyou)?/Whathappened?/What'sup?/What'sthe

problem?/What'sthetrouble?/...

2.You'reright./That'stnie./That'sright./Iagree./Youhaveapoint./...

3.Youcanwatchamovie(torelax)./Whynotwatchamovie?/Whydon'tyouwatchamovie?/...

4.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer/love/like/enjoy?

5.Soundsgreat./Goodidea./OK!/...

【解析】

【导语】本文是Mary关心疲惫的Alice,在得知她为备考熬夜后，建议她通过看电影放松，并邀请她周末

一起观影，Alice欣然同意并准备带上饮品和零食。

【1题详解】

根据"Youlooklired.“可知，此处是在关心对方怎么了，故填What'swrong(withyou)?/Whai'sthematter

(withyou)?/Whathappened?/What'sup?/What'stheproblem?/What'sthetrouble?/...

【2题详解】

根据"Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.”以及后面的"WhalcanIdotorelax?”可知，此处是在同意对方

的观点,故填You'reright./That'strue./That'sright./1agree./Youhaveapoint./...

【3题详解】

根据"Watchamovie?Maybeit'sagoodway.”可知，此处是在建议对方可以看电影来放松，故填Youcan

watchamovie(torelax)./Whynotwatchamovie?/Whydon'tyouwatchamovie?/...

"题详解】

根据"Ipreferactionmovies.”可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢哪种类型的电影，故填Whatkindofmoviesdo

youprefer/love/like/enjoy?

【5题详解】

根据"Whydon'twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?”以及后面的“Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.“可

知，此处是在同意对方的提议，故填Soundsgreat./Goodidea./QK!/…

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项。

LastFridayafternoon,Iwasridingmybikehomeafterschool.6.adogrushedoutandscaredme.

SoIlostmybalanceandfelloffmybike.AllhoughIwas7hurt,Ididn'tbreakanybones(骨头).Atthat

time,akindwoman8.Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandupandaskedme9Iwas

feeling.Hervoicewasfullofworry.

Later,myparentscameandtookmeto(hehospital.Thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldusthatmy

10wasnotatrisk.Ifelllucky,butalsoalittlescared.Myparentstoldme(hatIwas11tobe

morecarefulwhenridingabikenexttime.

Afterthisexperience,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe12.andsmallmistakescanleadtobig

problems.Ialsolearnedthat13fromstrangersissomethingweshouldreceivewiththankfulness.

Fromnowon.Illnotonlytrytokeepsafe,butalsohelpotherswhenever1can.

6.A.AllofasuddenB.WithoutdoubtC.Onceinawhile

7.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.widely

8.A.passedbyB.calledinC.droppedby

9.A.whatB.whyC.how

10.A.bikeB.safetyC.enemy

11.A.supposedB.praisedC.reflected

12.A.awfulB.unexpectedC.valuable

13.A.happinessB.kindnessC.togetherness

【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.BII.A12.B13.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次意外的骑车摔倒后，得到了陌生人的帮助，由此感悟到生活充满意外、陌

生人的善意值得感恩，并决心今后更加注意安全、乐于助人。

【6题详解】

句意：突然，一只狗冲出来吓了我一跳。

Allofasudden突然;Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；Onceinawhile偶尔。根据"adogrushedoutandscaredme”

可知，狗是突然冲出来的，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：虽然我伤得很严重，但我没有骨折。

hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；widely广泛地。根据Tdidn'tbreakanybones”的转折可知，“我”伤得很严

重，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：那时，一位善良的女士路过。

passedby路过;calledin顺路拜访;droppedby顺便拜访。根据"Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandup”

可知，这位女士路过并帮助了“我”，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：她特意费心地帮助我站直身子，并询问我感受如何。

what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据"askedme...Iwasfueling”和“Hervoicewasfullofworry”可知，她

是在问“我”感觉怎么样，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：医生仔细地检查了我，然后告诉我们我的安全没有受到威肋

bike自行车；safely安全；enemy敌人。根据"Thedoctorcheckedmecarefully”可知，医生检查后确认“我"

的安全没有问题，故选B。

[11题详解】

句意：我的父母告诉我，下次骑车时我应该更小心。

supposed应该；praised表扬；reflected反思。根据"tobemorecarefulwhenridingabikenextlime”可知，父

母是在告诉“我”应该更小心，"besupposedto”是固定搭配，意为“应该”，故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：经历了这件事，我意识到生活中充满了意外，小错误会导致大问题。

awful糟糕的；unexpecled意外的；valuable有价值的。根据“Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe”可知，这件事让

“我’意识到生活充满意外，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：我也学到，来自陌生人的善意应当被我们怀着感激之情接受。

happiness幸福；kindness善意；togethemess团结。根据前文善良女士的帮助可知，此处指陌生人的善意，

故选B。

七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34〜57每小题2分，58题4分，共

52分）

（A）

请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

AncientChinahadfourgreatinventions:compass,gunpowder,papermakingandprinting.Theseinventions

changedtheworld.SomeforeignstudentsinBeijingchosetheirfavoritemodeminventionsintoday'sChina.What

arethey?

14

Theysavetimeandmoney.Theywaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlock

themwithmobileapps.Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.

15

Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina.Theyarefast,sateandconvenient.China'stechnologyisalso

usedinothercountries.

16

Itisonyourmobilephone.Youcanuseittopayforthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon'tneedtocarrymoney

withyouatall.

17

Itisapopularwaytobuythings.It'softencheaperandeasier.Thedeliverymen（'快递员）willbringgoods

righttoyourdoor.ForeigncustomerscanbuyfromsomeChinesewebsites.

18

Youcanusethem（otakepictures,checkcropsinfarms,andevensendsmallpackagesbycontrollingthem

withareinoieconlrol（遥控器）.

A.Onlineshopping

B.High-speedrail

C.Alipay

D.Bikesharing

E.Drones(无人机)

【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.A18.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四大发明后，外国学生评选出的现代中国四大新发明：

共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购，并补充了无人机的应用场景。

【14题详解】

根据"Theysavetimeandmoney...Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”可知,描述的是共享单车的特

征，选项D“共享单车”符合语境。故选D。

【15题详解】

根据"Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina...China'stechnologyisalsousedinothercountries.”可知,描

述的是高铁，选项B“高铁”符合语境。故选B。

【16题详解】

根据"Itisonyourmobilephone...Youdon'tneedtocarrymoney.”可知，描述的是支付宝的功能，选项C”支付

宝”符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据"Itisapopularwaytobuythings...bringgoodsrighttoyourdoor.”可知,描述的是网购,选项A“网购”符

合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据"Youcanusethemtotakepictures...bycontrollingthemwitharemotecontrol.”可知，描述的是无人机的用

途，选项E“无人机”符合语境。故选E。

(B)

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A