江苏省南通市如皋市2025届高三年级下册适应性考试（三）英语试卷（含答案）

2025年高考适应性考试（三）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，

在其他位置作答一律无效。

3.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Amovie.B.Aparty.C.Anactor.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Susan,Iheardyou'regoingtoapartythisSaturdaynight.Doyouneedtoprepareanythingfbrit?

W:Yes.Everyonewhogoestoitshouldbedressedupasmoviecharacters.Ineedtoshopforacostume.

2.Whatdothespeakersneedtodo?

A.Makepizza.B.Attendaparty.C.Collectmoney.

【答案】C

［详解］M:Ihategoingdoortodoor（oaskfordonations!

W:Butwcneedtoraiseenoughfortheschoolfundraiser,sothatourclasscanwinthepizzaparty.Youdowantto

haveapizzaparty,don'tyou?

M:Yes.

3.Howwillthespeakersgetto（herestaurant?

AByferry.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

【原文】W:WhataboutgoingtoeatatLatitudesthisweekend?

M:Doyouknowwhereitislocated?It'sonanisland.Wccannotgettherebycarortaxi.

W:Iknow.Iwanttoenjoyaferryride.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthetrainstation.

B.Atatheater.

C.Attheairport.

【答案】A

【原文】W:CouldIseeyourticket,sir?

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:Butthistraindoesn'tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.

M:What?Liverpool?Ohno!

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Lindashouldopenanailsalon.

B.Lindaspendsmuchtimeathome.

C.Lindagetshernailsdonetoooften.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whereareyougoing,Linda?

W:I'mgoingtogetmynailsdone.

M:Again?Youjustwentlastweek.Youspendmoretimeatthenailsalonthanyoudohereathome,honestly.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?

A.Torentanapartment.

B.Tocomplainabouttheagency'sservice.

C.Totell(hetroubleswithhislivingplace.

7.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?

A.Replytothemanlater.

B.Sendarepairmanatonce.

C.Checkthewindowsfirst.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:Goodmorning,MICHouseAgency.

M:Goodmorning.TmringingabouttheproblemsI'vebeenhavingwithmyapartment.Thefirstthingisthe

washingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittleandit'sbeginningtogetworse.

W:Fine.Tvegotthat.Anythingelse?

M:Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindows.Therearenolocksonthem.Andoneofthewindowsisnotclosed

properly.Canyousendarepairmanovertomethisafternoon?

W:OK.ButIhavetocheckthatfirst.Iwillcallyoubacklater.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhobroughtforwardtheideaofOutdoorEducation?

A.Astudent.

B.Theschoolprincipal.

C.Aneducationalorganization.

9.Whatsubjectisnewintheoptionalcourse?

A.Archery.B.Hiking.C.Fishing.

10.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheoptionalcourse?

A.Tiring.B.Difficult.C.Meaningful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【原文】W:Henry,doyouknowthatourschoolisofferinganewoptionalcourse:OutdoorEducation.

M:Doesthatmeanwewillhaveourclassoutdoors,notintheclassroom?

W:Yes.

M:Howdidthecoursebegin?

W;OurprincipalJohnsoncameupwithihcideaafterspendinglimehuntingoulofworking.Hethinkswcsludciils

areinterestedintheseoutdooractivities,andwejustneedthechance

M:Thoseoutdooractivitiesmustbetiring,butinteresting.Whatsubjectdoesthecoursecover?

W:1(includeshunting,fishing,campingandsurvivalskills.Archeryhasalsobecomeanewadditiontothe

curriculum.

M:Howmanystudentsarethereinthecourse?

W:60.Doyouwanttosignupwithme?

M:Ofcourse.Iamlookingforwardtothoseexcitingactivitiesandfieldtrips.

W:Metoo.Themeaningbehindthecourserunsmuchdeeper.Itisquitebeneficial.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howdocsthewomanfeelatfirst?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.

12.HowmanyhoursaweekhasJohnworkedrecently?

A.20.B.40.C.60.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【原文】W:Hello.

M:Hello.It'sme,John.Ican'tmakeithomefordinnertonight.Tmworkingovertime.

W:Again?That'sthethirdtimethisweek.

M:Don'tgetmad.IknowI'vebeenworkinglonghours,butIdon'twanttoturndownthework.Youknowweneed

themoney.

W:1know\vcdo,butwc'rcgettingby.Youweresupposedtowork40hoursaweek,butyou'vebeenworking20

hoursoverthatrecently.It'snotworthittoworkyourfingerstothebonenomatterhowstrapped\vcarc.

M:Iknow,Iknow.Justdon'tcomplain.

W:Tmnotcomplaining.Tmjustworriedaboutyou.Youcomehomeafteralongday,andyou'resotiredthatyou

don'tcommunicatewiththekids.That'snotfairtothem.

M:You'reright,butcouldwetalkaboutitthisweekend?I'vereallygottogo.Ipromisewellworkitalloutthen.

W:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whereistheniuscuiiilocated?

A.InChengduCity.B.InDazhouCity.C.InLcshanCity.

15.WhatdoweknowabouttheLuojiabasite?

A.Itcoversnearly12,000squaremeters.

B.Culturalrelicsareunearthedhereforthefirsttime.

C.Thereareover3,000culturalrelicsinitscollection.

16.Whatdoesthewomanexplaintotheman?

A.AdvantagesofLuojiaba'slocation.

B.Methodsofprotectingtheserelics.

C.Importanceofbuildingamuseum.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Booktickets.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Readanewspaper.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A

【原文】W:Tom,areyouinterestedinthemysteriousancientBaculture?

M:Sure.Whydoyouask?

W:Ijustreadintoday'spaperthatamuseumdedicatedtoancientBaculturehasopenedtothepublicinSichuan

Province.Whydon'twevisititsomeday?

M:GoodideaWhereisthemuseumexactly?Isi(inChengduCity?

W:No.ItislocatedinXuanhanCountyunderDazhouCity.It'squiteclosetoLeshanCitywherewearenow.It

coversanareaofnearly12.000squaremeters.Nowmorethan500itemsunearthedfromtheLuojiabaculturalrelics

sitearedisplayedthere.

M:Luojiabasite?Whatisit?

W:TheLuojiabasiteisfamousforculturalrelicsspanningfromthelateNeolithicAgetotheQinandHandynasties.

Since1999,ahogelhereightdiggingshavebeencarriedoutthere.Over250tombsfromtheEasternZhouDynasty

andmorethan3,000culturalrelicswerefoundalthesite.

M:That'sreallyamazing.

W:Yes.AndIthinkbuildingamuseumonthebasisoftheLuojiabasiteisveryimportant.

M:Whydoyouthinkso?

W;First,ilcanenhaneutheprulcclionofthesite.Second,ilcanfurllicrpromulclliccxpluralionofllicsite.Third,il

canintroducetheBaculturetotheworld.

M:Itotallyagree.Nowlet'schecktheticketsonmyphone.

W:OK.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.HowlongwillKeithShine'slecturelast?

A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.45minutes.

19.WheredoesDr.Johnsonwork?

A.Atacollege.

B.Ataweatherstation.

C.Ataresearchcenter.

20.WhatisthemaintopicofDr.Johnson'stalk?

A.Majorcausesofclimatechange.

B.Importanceofclimateeducation.

C.Socialresponsetoclimatechange.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】M:Goodmoming,everyone.NowIwilltellyouabouttheannuallectureofourcollege.Thisyear's

lecturewillfocusonclimatechangeandeducation.Ourfirstguest,KeithShine,aprofessorofmcieorologyand

climatescience,willgivealectureonclimatechange.It'llbefrom3:30pmto4:10pm.Histalkwillreviewour

currentunderstandingofclimatechange—whatweknowandwhatwearenotyetcertainabout.Youcanknowhow

climatechangeoccurs,itsimpactsandhowsocietyrespondstoitthroughhislecture.Oursecondguest,Dr.JoAnna

ReedJohnson,isoneoftheDirectorsforClimateandSustainableEducationatourcollege.Shewillfollowup

ProfessorShine'stalkabouttheroleofeducationinunderstandingclimatechange.It'llbeginat4:15pmandendat

4:50pm.Thistalkwillfocusontheimportanceofclimateeducationinbuildinganunderstandingofclimatechange.

Afterthatit'sdiscussiontime.It'lllast3（）minutes.Thetwoprofessorswillanswerquestionscollectedfromstudents.

Ifyou'reinterested,gotoRoom101inNo.ITeachingBuildingonFridayafternoonnextweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NationalParkService|BigCypressNationalPreserve,Florida

LocalVolunteer-Handyman/OddJobs

Goodwithyourhandsandhavesomefreelime?Asalocalvolunteerposition,wearelookingforsomeonewho

doesnotrequireanRVspot,oranyotherformofhousing.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactKaihrynFinnerty

at239-695-1102.

DESCRIPTION

VisitorsfromallovertheworldtraveltoBigCypressNationalPreservetoseeiftheycancatchaglimpseof

FloridaPanther（黑豹）atriskofextinctionandwatchalligators（钝吻鳄）inthewild.Theycometocanoe（划

独木舟•）thewaterways,hikeinthebackcountry,goanoff-roaddriving,seekstunningscenery,andstopatthe

visitorcenterstolearnmoreaboutthecyclesofwaterandfirebalancetheswamp,pinclands,prairies,andcypress

domesacrossthePreserve's729,000acres.

QUALIFICATIONS

Allvolunteerswillhaveexcellentteamworkskills.Volunteersintheserolesholdanopenlineofcommunication

withtheirsupervisorsandfellowvolunteersandparkstaff.Successfulvolunteerscantakedirectionaswellas

exercisegoodjudgmentobservingpreserveregulations.Forthesepositionsadriver'slicenseisnecessary.Volunteers

willberequiredtostandorwalkforextendedperiodsoftime.Bendingandkneelingmayalsoberequired.Terrain

（地形）maybeuneven,rough,orslippery.

Youcanhelponedayaweekoronedayamonth,wcwanttoworkwithyourschedule.Wcwouldjustloveto

havepeoplefromthelocalcommunitieshelpingtopreserveandprotectthenaturallandsthatareintheirbackyards!

DUTIES

Thisvolunteerwillcompleteavarietyoftasks,mainlywithinourheadquartersbuilding.Theywillassistour

facilitiesandmaintenancedepartmentandalsohelponlargerprojectsasneeded.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBigCypressNationalPreserve?

A.Explorethehighways.B.Spotanendangeredanimal.

C.Takeahighwayvehicleride.D.Takelongcrosscountryhikes.

22Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Alocalteamleaderwithgoodjudgment.

B.AFloridalocalwithcommunicationskills.

C.Anenergeticfarmerwithadriver'slicense.

D.Aforeignvisitorfluentinseverallanguages.

23.Whatcanwclearnaboutavuluiilccr?

A.Heispreparedtodealwithallprojects.

B.Hisdutiesmustbeconductedoutdoors.

C.Heissupposedtocompletetasksalone.

D.Theschedulecanbedeterminedbyhim.

【答案】21.B22.D23.D

B

GrowingupasakidintheUK,Iwasfascinatedbyinsects.Wantingtoprotectthem,Istartedbuildinglittle

housesforants,usinglittlepiecesofwoodandleaves.

Ithenmovedontomakinglittlecupsandsaucersfromsilverfoil（箔纸）forthemagiccreaturesthatIthought

livedatthebottomofthegarden.Whenmymothersawmywork,shetoldmethatthesmallerImadethings,the

biggermynamewouldbecome.

Astheyearswentby,mydesignsbecamemorecomplicated.AndIusedmanydifferentmaterials,suchas

diamondfragments,eyelashesandevenspiderwebthreads.

Isometimesworkfbr16hoursadaywithoutbreaks,andittakesmeuptothreemonthstofinishasculpture.I

havetoholdmybreathduringthesculptingprocess.Itisn'tactuallyaneasyprocess—butIcanenjoyitonceI've

finishedit.

Mysculptureshavetakenmetoincredibleplaces.In2012,1metthequeenandgaveheratinycrownonthehead

ofapin.In2013.1receivedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordfbrcreatingthesmallestsculpturemadebyhand.Itwas

a24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfittedinsideadrilledouthair.In2017,1beatmyrecordwithasculptureofahuman

fetus（胎儿）thatmeasured0.078mmby0.053mm.

Onetime,aflylandedonaCinderellacarriagesculptureIwasworkingon.Thefly'swingsblewitaway,andit

waslost.Iwasheart-broken.Anothertime,IaccidentallybreathedinamicroscopicAlicefromAliceinWonderland.

AliceisnowinWonderlandforever.Butitdidgivemethechancetomakeanevenbetteronethesecondtimearound.

Themicroscopicworldhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I'vetriedtomakebiggersculptures,butsmallisbest

forme.Weneed（oappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Smallthingscanalsobemighty,too.

24.Whatinspirediheauthortocreatetinysculptures?

A.Hisdesireforfame.B.Hisloveforinsects.

C.Hispassionforarchitecture.D.Hisdreamofsettingarecord.

25.Howdoestheauthorthinkofhissculptingprocess?

A.Crualivcandfulfilling.B.Conipclilivcanddemanding.

C.Exhaustingbutenjoyable.D.Relaxingbuttime-consuming.

26.Whatmessagedoes（heauthorintendtoconvey?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Don'tunderestimatesmallthings.

C.Attentiontodetailsleadstosuccess.D.Don'tletothers'opinionsdefineyou.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromAntstoCrowns:AMicro-Artist7sJourney

B.16Hoursaday:ThePriceofArtisticPerfection

C.TheFunctionofMicroscopicArt:AnamazingTool

D.TheFutureofMicroscopicArt:IsItWorththeEffort?

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A

C

Mostofusintheentrepreneurial（企业家的）communityarcblessed—orcursed—withhighcr-than-avcragc

ambition.Ambitiouspeoplestronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtolakemorerisksandspendmore

efforttogetthem.

Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyfbrpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.Apparently,ifyou're

morenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.

Actually,thisisn'talwaysthecase.Infact,insomecases,extremeambitionmayendupdoingmoreharmthan

gocd.

Onemajorsideeffectofexcessiveambitionisthetendencytofocustoodeterminedlyononeparticularvisionor

endgoal.Thisisproblematicbecauseitaffectsyourabilitytoadapttonewcircumstances,whichisvitalifyouwant

tobeasuccessfulentrepreneur.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochange

direction,evenifthatmeansnotstickingtoyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you'llfindthishard,

ifnotimpossible.

Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,fbrthemostambitious

entrepreneurs,afailureisseenasdisastrous,andimpossibletorecoverfrom.

It'sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,

however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.Remember,failureisinevitable,andeveryfailureyou

surviveisalearningexperience.

Ambitiouspeopletendtobemorematerialisticallysuccessfulthantheirnon-ambitiouscounterparts.However,

they'reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirless-ambitiouscounterpartsandtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.This

impliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearcmorelikelytoachieveconventionalttsucccss,^^suchsuccessmeans

nothingfbrtheirhealthandhappiness—andifyoudon'thavehealthandhappiness,whatelsecouldpossiblyinatter?

Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodfbryourmotivation.Withoutanyambition,youwouldn'tstartyour

ownbusiness,setorachievegoals,andgetfarinlife.Butanexcessofambitioncanalsobedangerous,puttingyouat

riskofburnout,stubbornness,andevenashorterlife.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?

A.Theycouldworksmarterbutnotharder.

B.Theyaremorewillingtorisktheirownlives.

C.Theyarcmoreambitiousthanordinarypeople.

D.Theypossessmorepositivequalitiesthanmostofus.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"excessive”inPara.4probablymean?

A.Normal.B.Overdone.C.Balanced.D.Insufficient.

30.Accordingto(heauthor,whichisimportanttobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?

A.Holdingontoone'soriginalvision.

B.Focusingdeterminedlyonaparticulargoal.

C.Avoidingradicalchangeinone'scareerdirection.

D.Beingflexibleandresponsivetochangingenvironments.

31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoconcerningambition?

A.Prioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsuccess.

B.Avoidtakingunnecessaryriskswhenstartingabusiness.

C.Followtheexampleof(hemostlunbitiousentrepreneurs.

D.Distinguishbetweenconventionalsuccessandourlifegoal.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

D

Chocolatessaveusfrommanythings,especiallyemotionaldistress.Theycomfortusintimesoftrouble,

calmingdownaracingheartbychannellinghappycaloriesinsideus.Weallhavefaithinchocolatestodelightusin

aninstant!

Recently,chocolateloverswereheartbrokenasscientistsclaimedthattheycanbecomeextinctby2050!Buthey,

wehavesomehappynewsforyou.Scientistscanstillhelpsavechocolatesfromdyingout!Ifyouarenotawareasto

whyscientistsmadethestatementaboutthedeathofthiswonderfulthing,letustellyouthefacts.Chocolatetrees,

whoseseedsareusedtomakechocolate,growinthetropicalplantworldandrequireveryspecificweatherconditions

toprosper.

Now,fiftypercentoftheworld'scocoabeanscomefromtwocountriesinWestAfrica,Coted'IvoireandGhana.

Scientistsbelievethatbothofthesecountrieswillexperiencea3.8℃temperatureincreaseby2050duetoglobal

warming,endangeringthecacaofarmsintherainforests.Thesefarmswillthenhavetobeshiftedtocooler

mountainousareas,whicharethenaiuralhabitatofwildlife.Thiswillleadtosometoughdecisions:whethertogrow

chocolateorsavewildlife.

Unfortunately,thecrisisofglobalwarminghasalreadyhadaseriousnegativeimpactoncacaofarms'harvest,

leadingtothepricesofchocolatesskyrocketing.

Scientists,however,arctryingtofindalong-termandcco-fricndlysolutiontothisproblem!Theyarcmodifying

thespecieswithgene-editingtechnology,(ransformingtheseedlingsintoaspecies(hatsurvivesevenindrierand

warmerclimates.

AccordingtoareportbyTheBusinessInsider,intheUniversityofCalifornia'snewbio-sciencesbuilding,tiny

greencacaoseedlingsarelinedupinrefrigeratedgreenhousesforanewexperimentusingCRISPRtechnology.By

controllingplantDNA,thistechnologyisalreadybeingusedworldwidetomakeplantstougherandcheaper.Inthis

experiment,scientistswillmakeprecisechangestotheseedlings'DNAtohelpcocoacropssunivcinwannerand

drierclimates.

32.Whatwasscientists'recentstatementaboutchocolates?

A.Theycouldbecomeararetreatinthenearfuture.

B.Theycouldcalmpeopledownabitintimesofcrisis.

C.Theycouldpreventpeoplefromgettingheartbroken.

D.Theycouldbecomeunavailableinlessthan30years.

33.Whatwouldhappenifthecacaofarmswereshiftedtocoolermountainousareas?

A.Therainforestswouldshrinkdramatically.

B.Thequalityofcocoabeanswouldsuffergreatly.

C.Thenaturalhabitatofwildlifetherewouldberuined.

D.Thecacaofarmerswouldhavealoughlimeadapting.

34.Whatdowelearnaboutthecacaofarmsinthecrisisofglobalwarming?

A.Theytrytoseekhelpfromgene-editingscientists.

B.Theydecidetomovetocoolerinouniaiiiousareas.

C.Theyhavesufferedalotduetoadecreaseinproduce.

D.Theyhavebenefitedbyraisingpricesofcocoabeans.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ACRISPRexperimenttoenhancecocoacrops'climatetolerance.

B.ThehistoryofCRISPRtechnologyanditsroleinglobalagriculture.

C.Theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalcocoafarmingmethods.

D.Howrefrigeratedgreenhousesareusedtostorecacaoseedlingsworldwide.

【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.S分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

We'veallencountereda“know-it-all”—someonewhoeagerlylecturesonanytopic,regardlessofexpertise,

oftenfrustratingthosewhoactuallyknowbetter.36

Oneexplanationis“naiverealism,vtheideathatpeoplenaturallybelievetheirviewoftheworldreflects

objectivetruth.Inreality,allperceptionsareshapedbypersonalbiases（偏见），memories,andemotions,creating

auniqueperspectiveforeachindividual.Yetmanyfailtorecognizethis,assumingthatanyonewhoseesthings

differentlyissimplywrong.37

Anotherpotentialcognitivebiasatworkisthe“illusion（错觉）ofinformationadequacy”.38.For

instance,someonewhoseesaclassmateavoidingsportsmightassumethey'rejustlazy,withoutconsideringother

reasons,suchasaninjury.Thisillusionleadssometobelievetheyknowmorethantheyactuallydo.

39Expressingopinionscanbeawayofestablishingsuperiorityandasenseofdominanceinsocial

settings.There'salsotheDunning-Krugereffect,whichiscognitivebias.40Theirlackofinsightprevents

themfromrecognizingwhenothershavemoreknowledgethantheydo.Asaresult,theymayconfidentlyarguetheir

points,evenagainstexperts.Ultimately,aknow-it-alfsbehaviormaycomefromacombinationofbiasesandsocial

needs.Ironically,tobecomeaknow-it-all,onemusttrulyknowloolittle.

A.Thistendencytovoiceopinionscancreatetension.

B.Forsome,thisbeliefbecomesanurgeto“correct”others.

C.Theseindividualsoftenfeelaresponsibilitytoeducateothers.

D.Somepeoplemightalsobedrivenbyaneedforstatusorcontrol.

E.Peopleoftenfeelconfidentintheirjudgments,evenwithoutenoughevidence.

F.Peoplewithlimitedknowledgeinanareatendtooverestimatetheirknowledge.

G.Butwhydosomepeopleassumetheyknowmoreabouteverysubjectthananyone?

【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.D40.F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Theschoolautumntripfinallycame,afterwhatseemedlikecenturiesofwaitinginanticipation.Jumpingoffthe

bus,weallcheeredin41.withtheworry42hangingoverourmindscompletelyreplacedbyour

smiles.

TheNewZealandscooter（滑板车）isamini-carslidingdownahillusingonlygravitywithoutpower.Itheld

much43formyfriendXuwhowasathrill-seeker,butnotforme.

Eventually,itwasour44.“Woohoo!”NosoonerhadIputonmyhelmetthanherushedout,

45smoothlyaroundaturnandthendisappeared.Swinginginthescooter,I（ooka46andtightly

heldthecontrollever（控制杆）.“Il'sapieceofcakefbryou,"aninnervoicefrommymind47me.Then

Igatheredmycouragetoslowly48mygrasponthebrake.

Zoomingdowntheslope,Icould49thewindwhistlinginmycars.Itwentsofastthatthegreentrees

andbushesalongthepathbecame5（）shadows.Igraduallygraspedthekeytokeep51as1glided

throughsharpturnsoneafteranother.Ibegantoenjoythefeelingofthesmooth52.1evensurpassedsome

oftheotherstudents.Finally,Ireachedtheground,safeandsound.Xuwas53therewaitingforme.I

grinned（咧啼笑）fromcartocar.“Turnedoutnottobeso54afterIthought.Theexperiencehad

suchthrillsandspillsthatweevenwantedto_55_itagain!

41.A.anxietyB.confidenceC.delightD.belief

42.A.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.previously

43.A.appealB.valueC.groundD.risk

44.A.requestB.invitationC.turnD.plan

45.A.recoveredB.chal.engedC.grabbedD.accelerated

46.A.restB.chanceC.breathD.walk

47.A.warnedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.confused

48.A.regainedB.loosenedC.securedD.prevent

49.A.feciB.allowC.stopD.avoid

50.A.vagueB.menialC.missingD.permanent

51.A.peaceB.balanceC.distanceD.resistance

52.A.interactingB.bouncingC.slidingD.changing

53.A.insteadB.evenC.neverD.already

54.A.contentB.scaryC.delicateD.capable

55.A.tryB.shareC.makeD.see

【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.A51.

B52.C53.D54.B55.A

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ScientistsfromthreeresearchfacilitiesintheUKhaverecentl