2026年广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本部分共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Oneday，ayoungmancametoawiseman，Socrates.Heasked，"Willyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobe1？"Socratesagreed，"Walkwithme."Theyheadedtothe2.Whentheybothstoodinthewater，Socratespushedtheyoungman'sheaddowntowater.Afterseveralseconds，theyoungmanmanagedtofighthiswayoutofwater，breathinginair.Socrateswalkedaway.Theyoungmanwas3.HelookeduptoSocratesalot.Howcouldthegreatmandothis？TheyoungmanthoughthewouldneverturntoSocratesfor4.However，theyoungmanwithstrongwishforsuccessvisitedSocratesagain.Justlikebefore，Socrates5theyoungman'sheadunderthewater.Thistime，however，theyoungmanwas6.Beforegoingunder，hetookadeepbreathandhelditforthirtyseconds，butaftercomingup，hesawSocrateshadalreadywalkedaway.Shameagain!Dayspassed，andtheyoungmandidn'twantto7，sohedecidedtomakeafinaltry.Thistime，theyoungman8knewaboutwhatwouldhappen.Heheldhisbreathunderwaterforalmosttwominutes.He9forairandshouted，"Why？WhydidyoupushmyheaddowntowatereachtimeIaskedforthesecrettosuccess？"Socratesfacedtheyoungmanandsaid，"Son，Ihavetriedthreetimestoteachyou.Whenyouwanttosucceedasmuchasyouwantto10，youwillbeagreatsuccess."1.A.happyB.youngC.cleverD.successful2.A.wildB.oceanC.palaceD.forest3.A.shockedB.pleasedC.nervousD.peaceful4.A.moneyB.adviceC.protectionD.information5.A.shookB.turnedC.forcedD.raised6.A.lateB.dyingC.readyD.proud7.A.giveupB.setoffC.growupD.movearound8.A.slowlyB.exactlyC.secretlyD.possibly9.A.askedB.waitedC.searchedD.surfaced10.A.swimB.walkC.standD.breatheⅡ.阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）BertielivedonafarminAfricawithhisfamily.Hisbestfriendwasawhitelionhehadraisedsinceitwasacub（幼崽）.Everynight，thelionwouldliebesidehim，itswarmheadrestingonhisfeet.Oneevening，Bertie'sfathersaid，"Youarealmosteightyearsoldnow.It'stimeforyoutogotoschoolinEngland"Bertie'sheartsank."Butwhataboutmylion？"heasked.Hisfatherlookedaway."Ihavesoldhimtoacircus（马戏团）ownerfromFrance.Hewillcomeforhiminafewdays.""No!"Bertiecried."Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!Hewillbelockedbehindbars.Peoplewilllaughathim.Hewouldratherdie!"Buthecouldseethathisparentshadalreadymadeuptheirminds.Thatnight，Bertiewaiteduntileveryonewasasleep.Quietly，hetookhisfather'srifle（步枪）andwalkedoutintothedarknesswithhislionfollowingclosebehind.Heranuntilthesunbegantoriseoverthegrassland.Sittingonahilltop，Bertiehuggedtheliontightly."Youmustbewildnow，"hewhispered."Don'tevercomeback.Iwillalwaysrememberyou，Ipromise."Hestoodupandwalkedaway.Butwhenhelookedback，thelionwasfollowinghim.Bertieshoutedandthrewstones，butthelionkeptcoming.Withtearsstreamingdownhisface，Bertieliftedtherifleandfiredintotheair—overthelion'shead.Theloudsoundechoed（回响）acrossthegrassland.Thelionstopped，turned，andslowlywalkedbackintothewild.Bertiewatcheduntilitdisappearedfromsight.Heknewhewouldneverseehisfriendagain，butatleastthelionwasfree.11.WhoboughtthelionfromBertie'sfather？A.AfarmerinAfrica.B.AheadmasterfromEngland.C.Azookeeperfromthecity.D.AcircusownerfromFrance.12.Whatleadstohisdecisiontorunawaywiththelion？A.Heshoweddeeploveandcourage.B.Hewasafraidofgoingtoschool.C.Hewantedtoliveinthewild.D.Hehopedtopunishhisparents.13.WhydidBertiefiretherifleintotheair？A.Tocallforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Toshowhisangerathisfather.C.Tohurtthelionbutnotkillit.D.Toscarethelionawaysoitcouldbefree.14.HowdidBertie'sfeelingschangeduringthestory？A.Fromangerathisfathertoacceptanceofhisdecision.B.FromfearofgoingtoschooltoexcitementaboutEngland.C.FromexcitementaboutlivinginAfricatodisappointmentaboutleaving.D.Fromhopeofkeepingtheliontounderstandinghemustletgo.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.ACircusinAfricaB.Bertie'sSchoolLifeC.ADifficultGoodbyeD.TheLion'sAdventure16．（7.5分）Imaginewatchingaliveoperaperformancenotinagrandtheater，butrightonyourphone.That'swhat'shappeninginChinatoday，astraditionalartsmeetmoderntechnology.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts，nearly500nationalandlocalarttroupes（剧团）havejoinedDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoapp.Over6，000performersarenowbringingtheirshowstoawholenewaudienceonline.Since2023，morethan81.9millionlivestreams（直播）havebeenbroadcast（播出）—that'sabout830showseverysingleday!"Onlineperformanceshaven'tsplitouraudience；they'vemadeitlarger，"saidPanYanfromtheassociation."Livestreamshelpattractnewviewers，manyofwhomlatercometoenjoyliveshowsintheaters."TheChinaNationalOperaHouseisagoodexample.Operaisabeautifulartformthatcombinesmusic，drama，andpoetry.Butformanyyoungpeople，itcanfeelhardtounderstand.Tochangethis，theoperahousestartedlivestreamingin2024.ItsartistsbegansingingpopularsongslikeTheMoonRepresentsMyHeartinaclassicalstyle.Thiscreativemixcaughtpeople'sattention.By2025，theOperaHousehadbroadcastover2，600liveshows，withmorethan30millionviews.Somestreamsevenofferedbehind﹣the﹣scenestoursbeforebigperformances.Viewersweresurprisedandexcitedthatoperacouldbesoclear.Onepersoncommented，"Sooperaisunderstandableafterall—it'sreallytouching!"ThesuccessinBeijinghasinspiredothercities，includingShenzhen.LocalartgroupsherearenowexploringwaystouselivestreamingtoshareCantoneseoperaandothertraditionalartswithyoungeraudiences.Thedigitalstageisopeningdoors—andhearts.（1）HowmanylivestreamsareonDouyineachdayonaverage？A.About500.B.About830.C.About2，600.D.About30million.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"inparagraph3mostprobablymean？A.Increased.B.Changed.C.Divided.D.Repeated.（3）WhatdidtheChinaNationalOperaHousedotoattractyoungpeople？A.Theybuiltmoderntheatersinbigcities.B.Theysangpopsongsinaclassicalstyleonline.C.Theyinvitedfamouspopstarstoperformwiththem.D.Theyofferedfreeticketstostudentsandyoungpeople.（4）Whatdoestheviewer'scommentinparagraph5suggest？A.Theviewerusedtofindoperahardtounderstand.B.Theviewerwassurprisedbythenumberofshows.C.Theviewerenjoyedwatchingoperasintheaters.D.Theviewerprefersonlineshowstoliveones.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Youngpeoplearehardtobeattractedbytraditionalarts.B.Traditionalartsarefindingnewaudiencesthroughlivestreaming.C.Douyinhasbecomeanimportantplatformforarttroupes.D.TheChinaNationalOperaHousesetsagoodexample.（7.5分）Longago，therewasakingwhomarriedanewwomaneachnightandhadherkilledthenextmorning.ThenabravewomannamedScheherazadevolunteeredtomarryhim.Eachevening，shetoldhimaninterestingstorybutstoppedatthemostexcitingpart.Thekingwantedtoheartheend，soheletherlive.Nightafternight，shetoldstoriesfor1，001nights.Finally，thekingfellinlovewithherandgaveuphiscruelplan.ThisoldstoryfromOneThousandandOneNightsshowsushowpowerfulstorytellingcanbe.Recentstudiesfindthatgoodstorytellingskillscanactuallymakepeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Inonestudy，researchersasked800peopletotellstoriesaboutthemselves.Somewerealsoaskedtomakeupastoryusingthreerandom（随机的）words.Peoplewhowerebetteratstorytellingalsoreportedhavingaclearersenseofmeaningintheirlives.Theythoughtmoreaboutthe"why"behindtheiractions，notjustthe"how."Whyisthat？Whenwetellstoriesaboutourlives，weconnecteventstogetherandfindmeaninginthem.Goodstorytellersaregoodattwothings：First，theycanputeventsinorderandseehowonethingleadstoanother.Second，theycanunderstandwhycharactersintheirstoriesactincertainways.Whentheyusetheseskillsintheirownlives，theycanbetterunderstandtheirpurposeandwhattrulymatterstothem.Sostorytellingismorethanjustfun.Ithelpsusunderstandourselvesandconnectwithothers.Manyplacesnowofferstorytellingworkshops（工作坊）.Theseclassesmaydomorethanteachcommunication—theycouldhelppeoplefindnewdirectioninlife.17.WhydidthekingletScheherazadelivenightafternight？A.Hewastootiredtofindanewwife.B.Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.C.Hewantedtoheartheendofherstories.D.Hefearedwhatpeoplewouldthinkofhim.18.Whatarethebenefitsofstorytellingtopeople？A.Becomingmorepopularatschool.B.Morehappinessandmeaning.C.Betterspeakingskills.D.Strongermemory.19.Whatbestdescribesgoodstorytellers？A.Connectingeventsandreasons.B.Readingmorestoriesthantelling.C.Enjoyingmakinguprandomstories.D.Writingdownlifestories.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Storytellingworkshopscanbelife﹣changing.B.Learningcommunicationskillsisnoteasy.C.Storytellingworkshopsaremostlyheldincities.D.Storytellingworkshopsaremorepopularthanotherclasses.21.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage？A.Toteachreadershowtotellbetterstories.B.Toshareanancientstoryfromanotherculture.C.Toexplainthedeepervalueofstorytelling.D.Tointroduceanewtypeofworkshop.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）AsthelifebloodofChineseculture，theYangtzeRiverhasbroughtuniquecharm（魅力）totheworld.22Amongallthesecities，YichanginHubeiProvinceisashiningpearl.Yichangiswell﹣knownastheglobalcapitalofhydropower（水电）.Itishometotwofamousdams（坝）：theGezhoubaDam，thefirstlargedamontheYangtzeRiver，andtheThreeGorgesDam，theworld'slargesthydropowerproject.ThesetwodamsplayanimportantroleinChina.YichangcoversonlyasmallpartofChina'slandarea.23Thesoundfromthedamsisnotjusttherunningofmachines.24ItstandsforChina'seffortsindevelopinglow﹣carbonenergyandprotectingtheYangtzeRiver'secology（生态）.Inrecentyears，theYangtzeRiver'senvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚），oncenearlydiedout，buthasmadeagreatcomeback.These"smilingangelsoftheYangtze"gatheringroups，playinghappilyintheriver.25.Besidesitsbeautifulnatureandgreatprojects，Yichangalsohasalongculturalhistory.Over2，300yearsago，thegreatpoetQuYuanlivedhereandwrotehisfamousworkTianWen.26What'smore，Yichang'sorangesarepopulararoundtheworld，carryingthecity'swarmthtoeverycorneroftheglobe.A.However，itprovidescleanelectricityformostpartsofthecountry.B.ThisgreatmasterpieceshowsthequestioningandexploringspiritofChinesepeople.C.Now，peoplecanoftenseethemintheYangtzeRiverandtakephotosofthem.D.Manyvisitorscomeeachyeartoenjoythegreatandcharmingcity.E.Itisthegreenheartbeat（心跳）oftheYangtzeRiver.F.ItrunsthroughChinaandbringsmanycitiesrichresourcesandbeautifulsights.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）2026年冬奥会在意大利举行，下面的材料A～F是六项比赛的说明，请根据五个学生的描述，选择一个适合他们观看的比赛。A.SuYiming'ssnowboardfinalwillbeonintheevening.Suisexcellentinsnowboardingandhasastrongchancetowinagoldmedal.B.GuAiling'sfinalofwomen'sfreeskibigairwillbeonlateatnight.Asaworld﹣famousplayer，shereceiveshighattentionfromtheglobalmedia.C.Thefinalofwomen's3，000﹣metershort﹣trackrelay（接力）willbeonatmidnight.ItisatraditionalstrengthoftheChineseteam.D.Figureskatingwillbeshownliveat03：00a.m.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportsattheWinterOlympicsandhassmoothandbeautifulmovements.E.Thefinalofmen's1，500﹣meterspeedskatingwillbeonaroundmidnight.ChineseplayerNingZhongyanwilltakepartinitandtrytobreakthelong﹣termcontrolofEuropeanandAmericancountries.F.GuAiling'sfinalofwomen'sfreeskihalf﹣pipewasputoffbecauseofheavysnow.Itwasfirstplannedfortheearlymorning，butitisnowonintheafternoon.27.ZhangWeilovesskatingevents.HeexpectsChineseplayerstocompeteagainststrongWesternplayers.28.LiuMeiprefersteamgames.SheisinterestedinrelaycompetitionsandsupportstheChineseteam.29.WangTingisabigfanofGuAiling.However，shecanonlywatchgamesinthedaytimeandcannotstayuplate.30.LiHuaisinterestedinskiingcompetitions.HeadmiresSuYimingandhopestowatchhisgame.31.ChenYuenjoysspecialandbeautifulsports.Hewantstowatchagraceful（优雅的）competition.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）ZuoWenjunisa34﹣year﹣oldartist.HewasborninNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.He32（find）tohavecerebralpalsy（脑瘫）asachild.Theillnessmadeithardfor33（he）tobalancehisbody.Hedidn'tlearntowalkuntilhewaseightyearsold.Oneday，Zuo'sparentsgavehimsomechalkstoplaywith.Hedrewafewsquareswithhisshakinghands，34hisdreamofpaintingwasborn.Zuobecameanartstudentinschool.Whiletraining，hetriedhisbesttodrawstraightlines.However，heoftenfoundthathehadgreatdifficulty35（control）hishandswellenough.Heoftenmadeefforts，butdidn't36（success）.Toimprovethis，hepracticedalotandusedlotsofpencilsaday.Hismotherspenthourseveryeveningsharpeningthemforhim.ZuolaterstudiedartatNingxiaUniversity.Aftergraduation，hedidn'twork.Instead，hewouldrathercontinuehisstudiesat37universityinBeijing.Aftersomanyyearsofstudyandpractice，Zuo38（final）becameanexcellentpainter."Alongtheway，I'vereceivedalotofloveandhelp.Nothingis39（value）thanthat.Iwanttopassthaton，"saidZuo.Heisnowvolunteeringatalocalstudio.Heteachespaintingtopeoplewithdisabilities.Healsohelpsthemselltheirartworks.Uptonow，Zuo40（give）awaymorethan400，000yuanfromthesalesofhispaintings.Themoneyhasbeenusedtotreatchildrenwithdisabilities.Abouttwoyearsago，Zuo'soilpaintingMountKangrinbogewasshownattheLouvreinFrance.Hehopestoholdexhibitionsinothercountriesinthefuture."Iwanttosharemyideas41peoplefromaroundtheworld!"hesays.V.书面表达（共15分）42．（15分）假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为"SmartInvention，HealthyLife"的中学生国际设计大赛。请写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!I'mLiHua.______Thankyou!

2026年广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本部分共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Oneday，ayoungmancametoawiseman，Socrates.Heasked，"Willyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobe（1）D？"Socratesagreed，"Walkwithme."Theyheadedtothe（2）B.Whentheybothstoodinthewater，Socratespushedtheyoungman'sheaddowntowater.Afterseveralseconds，theyoungmanmanagedtofighthiswayoutofwater，breathinginair.Socrateswalkedaway.Theyoungmanwas（3）A.HelookeduptoSocratesalot.Howcouldthegreatmandothis？TheyoungmanthoughthewouldneverturntoSocratesfor（4）B.However，theyoungmanwithstrongwishforsuccessvisitedSocratesagain.Justlikebefore，Socrates（5）Ctheyoungman'sheadunderthewater.Thistime，however，theyoungmanwas（6）C.Beforegoingunder，hetookadeepbreathandhelditforthirtyseconds，butaftercomingup，hesawSocrateshadalreadywalkedaway.Shameagain!Dayspassed，andtheyoungmandidn'twantto（7）A，sohedecidedtomakeafinaltry.Thistime，theyoungman（8）Bknewaboutwhatwouldhappen.Heheldhisbreathunderwaterforalmosttwominutes.He（9）Dforairandshouted，"Why？WhydidyoupushmyheaddowntowatereachtimeIaskedforthesecrettosuccess？"Socratesfacedtheyoungmanandsaid，"Son，Ihavetriedthreetimestoteachyou.Whenyouwanttosucceedasmuchasyouwantto（10）D，youwillbeagreatsuccess."1.A.happyB.youngC.cleverD.successful2.A.wildB.oceanC.palaceD.forest3.A.shockedB.pleasedC.nervousD.peaceful4.A.moneyB.adviceC.protectionD.information5.A.shookB.turnedC.forcedD.raised6.A.lateB.dyingC.readyD.proud7.A.giveupB.setoffC.growupD.movearound8.A.slowlyB.exactlyC.secretlyD.possibly9.A.askedB.waitedC.searchedD.surfaced10.A.swimB.walkC.standD.breathe【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个年轻人来到智者苏格拉底面前，问道："您能给我一些关于如何变得成功的建议吗？"A开心的，B年轻的，C聪明的，D成功的，根据文末年轻人的提问"Why？WhydidyoupushmyheaddowntowatereachtimeIaskedforthesecrettosuccess？"（"为什么？每次我询问成功的秘诀时，你为何总是把我的头按进水里？"）可知年轻人的核心诉求是询问如何成功，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：他们朝大海走去。A荒野，B海洋，C宫殿，D森林，根据后文Whentheybothstoodinthewater，Socratespushedtheyoungman'sheaddowntowater.（当他们俩都站在水里时，苏格拉底把那个年轻人的头按入水中。）"stoodinthewater"（站在水中）明确限定了地点为水域，应选ocean，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：年轻人很震惊。A震惊的，B高兴的，C紧张的，D平和的，根据前文Whentheybothstoodinthewater，Socratespushedtheyoungman'sheaddowntowater.Afterseveralseconds，theyoungmanmanagedtofighthiswayoutofwater，breathinginair.Socrateswalkedaway.（当他们俩都站在水里时，苏格拉底把那个年轻人的头按入水中。几秒钟后，那个年轻人终于从水中挣脱出来，吸进了空气。苏格拉底则离开了。）苏格拉底突然将年轻人按入水中后直接离开，行为超出预期，应选shocked。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：年轻人想，他再也不会向苏格拉底寻求建议了。A钱，B建议，C保护，D信息，根据文章开头"Heasked，'Willyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobesuccessful？'"（问道："您能给我一些关于如何变得成功的建议吗？"）年轻人最初就是来寻求建议的，应选advice，呼应前文的suggestions。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：和之前一样，苏格拉底强迫年轻人把头按到水下。A摇，B转，C强迫，D上升根据前文Whentheybothstoodinthewater，Socratespushedtheyoungman'sheaddowntowater.（当他们俩都站在水里时，苏格拉底把那个年轻人的头按入水中。）Justlikebefore（就像以前一样）表明动作与首次一致，应选forced，对应"push"的动作；故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：然而这一次，年轻人是有准备的。A晚的，B死的，C准备好的，D自豪的，根据后文Beforegoingunder，hetookadeepbreathandhelditforthirtyseconds（在麻醉开始之前，他深吸了一口气，然后屏住呼吸长达三十秒）年轻人提前做了呼吸准备，应选ready。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：几天过去了，年轻人不想放弃，于是他决定做最后一次尝试。A放弃，B出发，C长大，D四处移动，根据后文sohedecidedtomakeafinaltry（于是他决定做最后一次尝试）"finaltry"表明年轻人未放弃，应选giveup。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：这一次，年轻人完全知道会发生什么。A慢地，B确切地，C秘密地，D可能，根据前文sohedecidedtomakeafinaltry（于是他决定做最后一次尝试）年轻人已经经历两次按头入水，对后续情况完全清楚，应选exactly，强调完全了然于心。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：他浮出水面呼吸空气，大喊道："为什么？为什么每次我问成功的秘诀，你都把我的头按进水里？"A问，B等等，C搜索，D浮出水面，根据前文Heheldhisbreathunderwaterforalmosttwominutes（他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟）水下憋气后需浮出水面呼吸，故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：当你对成功的渴望，就像你对呼吸的渴望一样强烈时，你就会取得巨大的成功。A游泳，B走，C站，D呼吸，根据前文Heheldhisbreathunderwaterforalmosttwominutes（他在水下屏住呼吸将近两分钟）全文以"水中按头、渴望呼吸"为核心类比，此处需呼应"呼吸"这一核心意象，应选breathe；故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）BertielivedonafarminAfricawithhisfamily.Hisbestfriendwasawhitelionhehadraisedsinceitwasacub（幼崽）.Everynight，thelionwouldliebesidehim，itswarmheadrestingonhisfeet.Oneevening，Bertie'sfathersaid，"Youarealmosteightyearsoldnow.It'stimeforyoutogotoschoolinEngland"Bertie'sheartsank."Butwhataboutmylion？"heasked.Hisfatherlookedaway."Ihavesoldhimtoacircus（马戏团）ownerfromFrance.Hewillcomeforhiminafewdays.""No!"Bertiecried."Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!Hewillbelockedbehindbars.Peoplewilllaughathim.Hewouldratherdie!"Buthecouldseethathisparentshadalreadymadeuptheirminds.Thatnight，Bertiewaiteduntileveryonewasasleep.Quietly，hetookhisfather'srifle（步枪）andwalkedoutintothedarknesswithhislionfollowingclosebehind.Heranuntilthesunbegantoriseoverthegrassland.Sittingonahilltop，Bertiehuggedtheliontightly."Youmustbewildnow，"hewhispered."Don'tevercomeback.Iwillalwaysrememberyou，Ipromise."Hestoodupandwalkedaway.Butwhenhelookedback，thelionwasfollowinghim.Bertieshoutedandthrewstones，butthelionkeptcoming.Withtearsstreamingdownhisface，Bertieliftedtherifleandfiredintotheair—overthelion'shead.Theloudsoundechoed（回响）acrossthegrassland.Thelionstopped，turned，andslowlywalkedbackintothewild.Bertiewatcheduntilitdisappearedfromsight.Heknewhewouldneverseehisfriendagain，butatleastthelionwasfree.11.WhoboughtthelionfromBertie'sfather？DA.AfarmerinAfrica.B.AheadmasterfromEngland.C.Azookeeperfromthecity.D.AcircusownerfromFrance.12.Whatleadstohisdecisiontorunawaywiththelion？AA.Heshoweddeeploveandcourage.B.Hewasafraidofgoingtoschool.C.Hewantedtoliveinthewild.D.Hehopedtopunishhisparents.13.WhydidBertiefiretherifleintotheair？DA.Tocallforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Toshowhisangerathisfather.C.Tohurtthelionbutnotkillit.D.Toscarethelionawaysoitcouldbefree.14.HowdidBertie'sfeelingschangeduringthestory？DA.Fromangerathisfathertoacceptanceofhisdecision.B.FromfearofgoingtoschooltoexcitementaboutEngland.C.FromexcitementaboutlivinginAfricatodisappointmentaboutleaving.D.Fromhopeofkeepingtheliontounderstandinghemustletgo.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？CA.ACircusinAfricaB.Bertie'sSchoolLifeC.ADifficultGoodbyeD.TheLion'sAdventure【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Hisfatherlookedaway."Ihavesoldhimtoacircus（马戏团）ownerfromFrance.（他的父亲移开了目光。"我已经把他卖给了一位来自法国的马戏团老板。）可知，一位法国马戏团老板从伯蒂的父亲那里买下了这头狮子。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段中句子"No!"Bertiecried."Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!Hewillbelockedbehindbars.Peoplewilllaughathim.Hewouldratherdie!"（"不行！"伯蒂喊道，"你不能把他送到马戏团去！他会被关在铁栅栏后面，人们会嘲笑他，他宁愿去死！"）可知，伯蒂对狮子有深深的爱；根据第六段中句子Thatnight，Bertiewaiteduntileveryonewasasleep.Quietly，hetookhisfather'srifle（步枪）andwalkedoutintothedarknesswithhislionfollowingclosebehind.（那天晚上，伯蒂一直等到所有人都睡熟。他悄悄拿起父亲的步枪，走进夜色之中，他的狮子紧紧跟在身后。）可知，伯蒂很有勇气。是伯蒂对狮子深深的爱和勇气让他决定带着狮子逃走。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段句子Hestoodupandwalkedaway.Butwhenhelookedback，thelionwasfollowinghim.Bertieshoutedandthrewstones，butthelionkeptcoming.（他站起身，转身离去。可当他回头望去，那头狮子正跟在他身后。伯蒂大喊着扔出石块，可狮子依旧一步步朝他走来。）及倒数第二段中句子Withtearsstreamingdownhisface，Bertieliftedtherifleandfiredintotheair—overthelion'shead.Theloudsoundechoed（回响）acrossthegrassland.Thelionstopped，turned，andslowlywalkedbackintothewild.（伯蒂泪流满面，举起步枪朝狮子头顶上方的空中开了一枪。响亮的枪声在草原上回荡。狮子停下脚步，转过身，慢慢走回了荒野之中。）可知，伯蒂朝空中开枪为了吓跑狮子，让它重获自由。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中句子"No!"Bertiecried."Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!Hewillbelockedbehindbars.Peoplewilllaughathim.Hewouldratherdie!"（"不行！"伯蒂喊道，"你不能把他送到马戏团去！他会被关在铁栅栏后面。人们会嘲笑他。他宁愿去死！"）可知，伯蒂希望狮子留下来；根据倒数第四段中句子Sittingonahilltop，Bertiehuggedtheliontightly."Youmustbewildnow，"hewhispered."Don'tevercomeback.Iwillalwaysrememberyou，Ipromise."（伯蒂坐在山顶上，紧紧拥抱着那头狮子。"你现在必须回归野性了，"他轻声说道，"永远别再回来。我会永远记着你，我保证。"）可知，伯蒂希望狮子获得自由。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段句子Bertiewatcheduntilitdisappearedfromsight.Heknewhewouldneverseehisfriendagain，butatleastthelionwasfree.（伯蒂一直望着，直到它消失在视线中。他知道自己再也见不到这位朋友了，但至少，这头狮子重获了自由。）结合全文，文章讲述了男孩伯蒂为了不让一起长大的狮子被卖去马戏团而获得自由，经过艰难的告别，让狮子重回山林的故事。故选C。16．（7.5分）Imaginewatchingaliveoperaperformancenotinagrandtheater，butrightonyourphone.That'swhat'shappeninginChinatoday，astraditionalartsmeetmoderntechnology.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts，nearly500nationalandlocalarttroupes（剧团）havejoinedDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoapp.Over6，000performersarenowbringingtheirshowstoawholenewaudienceonline.Since2023，morethan81.9millionlivestreams（直播）havebeenbroadcast（播出）—that'sabout830showseverysingleday!"Onlineperformanceshaven'tsplitouraudience；they'vemadeitlarger，"saidPanYanfromtheassociation."Livestreamshelpattractnewviewers，manyofwhomlatercometoenjoyliveshowsintheaters."TheChinaNationalOperaHouseisagoodexample.Operaisabeautifulartformthatcombinesmusic，drama，andpoetry.Butformanyyoungpeople，itcanfeelhardtounderstand.Tochangethis，theoperahousestartedlivestreamingin2024.ItsartistsbegansingingpopularsongslikeTheMoonRepresentsMyHeartinaclassicalstyle.Thiscreativemixcaughtpeople'sattention.By2025，theOperaHousehadbroadcastover2，600liveshows，withmorethan30millionviews.Somestreamsevenofferedbehind﹣the﹣scenestoursbeforebigperformances.Viewersweresurprisedandexcitedthatoperacouldbesoclear.Onepersoncommented，"Sooperaisunderstandableafterall—it'sreallytouching!"ThesuccessinBeijinghasinspiredothercities，includingShenzhen.LocalartgroupsherearenowexploringwaystouselivestreamingtoshareCantoneseoperaandothertraditionalartswithyoungeraudiences.Thedigitalstageisopeningdoors—andhearts.（1）HowmanylivestreamsareonDouyineachdayonaverage？BA.About500.B.About830.C.About2，600.D.About30million.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"inparagraph3mostprobablymean？CA.Increased.B.Changed.C.Divided.D.Repeated.（3）WhatdidtheChinaNationalOperaHousedotoattractyoungpeople？BA.Theybuiltmoderntheatersinbigcities.B.Theysangpopsongsinaclassicalstyleonline.C.Theyinvitedfamouspopstarstoperformwiththem.D.Theyofferedfreeticketstostudentsandyoungpeople.（4）Whatdoestheviewer'scommentinparagraph5suggest？AA.Theviewerusedtofindoperahardtounderstand.B.Theviewerwassurprisedbythenumberofshows.C.Theviewerenjoyedwatchingoperasintheaters.D.Theviewerprefersonlineshowstoliveones.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.Youngpeoplearehardtobeattractedbytraditionalarts.B.Traditionalartsarefindingnewaudiencesthroughlivestreaming.C.Douyinhasbecomeanimportantplatformforarttroupes.D.TheChinaNationalOperaHousesetsagoodexample.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since2023，morethan81.9millionlivestreams（直播）havebeenbroadcast（播出）—that'sabout830showseverysingleday!（自2023年以来，已播出超过8190万场直播——相当于每天约830场！）可知抖音每天约有830场直播。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Onlineperformanceshaven'tsplitouraudience；they'vemadeitlarger（线上演出并未使我们的观众群体分裂；反而让观众群体变得更大）可知划线词在此处指"分裂"，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tochangethis，theoperahousestartedlivestreamingin2024.ItsartistsbegansingingpopularsongslikeTheMoonRepresentsMyHeartinaclassicalstyle.（为改变这一现状，歌剧院于2024年开始进行直播。该团的艺术家们开始以古典风格演唱《月亮代表我的心》等流行歌曲。）可知他们直播时以古典风格演唱流行歌曲。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Onepersoncommented，"Sooperaisunderstandableafterall—it'sreallytouching!"（有人评论道："原来歌剧还是能听懂的——真的非常感人！"）可知观众的评价是歌剧是可以听懂的。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段That'swhat'shappeninginChinatoday，astraditionalartsmeetmoderntechnology.（这就是当今中国正在发生的事情——传统艺术与现代科技在此交汇。）和最后一段LocalartgroupsherearenowexploringwaystouselivestreamingtoshareCantoneseoperaandothertraditionalartswithyoungeraudiences.（当地的艺术团体目前正在探索如何利用直播，向年轻观众推广粤剧及其他传统艺术。