2024-2025学年广东广州华南碧桂园学校九年级下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

初中2024-2025学年第二学期九年级3月英语学科学情调查（问卷）本试卷为笔试部分(共90分),考试时间为100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。LarryworkswithTransportDriversCompany.Onemorningin2009,Larry___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhispassengers.Suddenly,hesawacar___2____itsbrightlightson.___3___hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicle(车)upsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhesawsmoke___4___outfromthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire___5___.Theman___6___hadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Theythenheard___7___woman'svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle.Walking____8___tothevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow,Theytoldhertostay___9___untiltheemergencypeoplearrived,___10___shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandshe___11___notmoveincaseshehurtherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryand___12___manbackedoffandletthemgotowork,Then,Larryaskedthepolice___13___hewasneededorfreetogo.Theylet___14___andthemango.Onethingisforsure—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___15___mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.Hewashonoredwith“HeroicDriver”.1.A.travelled B.travels C.wastravelling D.hastravelled2.A.as B.with C.for D.by3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.shot B.shooting C.toshoot D.shoots5.A.putout B.wasputtingout C.wasputout D.hasputout6.A.who B.which C.where D.what7.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.A.closed B.closer C.closest D.closely9.A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calmer10.A.or B.so C.and D.but11.A.could B.must C.might D.should12.A.other B.another C.theother D.others13.A.that B.when C.whether D.how14.A.his B.himself C.him D.he15.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtoexperts,over22,000plasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,mostofthemendupintheocean.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthemas___16___bymistake,whichisdangerousforthemtoeat.RobertBezeau___17___theworld’splasticproblem,sohecomesupwithanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.HeisusingtheplasticbottlestobuildavillageinBocasdelToro,Panama.RobertBezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing___18___thrownawayonthebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteers___19___overamillionplasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Then,hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlestobuildhouses,andthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits___20___.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.ButifBezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbeaspecial___21___and90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators(隔热材料)andhelpkeepthehousesat___22___temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon’tneedairconditionersinsummer.Bezeaualsoplanstobuildaneducationcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto___23___howtomakegooduseoftheplasticwaste.Recyclingplasticbottlesis___24___incuttingdowntheamountofplastic.However,thesmartestthingtodoisto___25___theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!16.A.rubbish B.food C.air D.rain17.A.givesup B.looksfor C.worriesabout D.agreeswith18.A.carelessly B.happily C.politely D.luckily19.A.sold B.collected C.created D.offered20.A.beginning B.interview C.competition D.discussion21.A.nation B.city C.community D.society22.A.high B.basic C.dangerous D.comfortable23.A.learn B.forget C.guess D.imagine24.A.awful B.useless C.special D.helpful25.A.allow B.develop C.avoid D.protect三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(A)Asthesayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Beforeyouvisitacountry,youshouldlearnaboutitssocialrules.Herearesomeinterestingrulesindifferentcountries.InThailand,youcanseethattheThaipeoplearealwayssmiling.Theyareverykind.However,asimplethingcanquicklymakeaThaipersonunhappy.Inthiscountry,youcan’ttouchanyone’shead,becauseThaipeoplebelievethatthesoulisinthehead.IfyouaregoingtovisitChile,rememberonesimplerule:Don’teatanythingwithyourhands.Inthiscountry,tablemannersareveryimportant.Youshoulduseknivesandforks,evenwhenyoueathamburgersandFrenchfries.InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses.Rememberthenumbermustbeodd,likeone,eleven.Andthehostessesdon’thopethatyoutakeawaythecoveroftheflowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.Inaddition,BritainandRussiahavethesamecustomofchoosingflowersasgifts.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplepreferotherstobeontime.However,Mexicansthinkit’simpolitetodoso.InMexico,peoplearealwayslateforafriend’sparty.Iftheyhaveabusinessmeetingtoattend,theyalsowon’tbeinahurry.Itisconsideredtobeimpolitetoarriveanywhereontime.Foraverylongtime,Mexicohadbigproblemswithpublictransportation.So,beinglatehasbecomeahabitnow.26.WhatarebadtablemannersinChileaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingfoodwithoutwashinghands. B.Invitingladiestotaketheirseatsfirst.C.Touchingpeople’shandswheneating. D.Eatingfoodwithhandsinsteadofforks.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’spolitetotouchotherpeople’sheadsinThailand.B.Peoplewillnotacceptthatthenumberofflowersis12inPoland.C.Ifabusinessmeetingisat3p.m.,Mexicansmayappearat2:50p.m.D.ThetrafficinMexicoisn’tbusyatall,soMexicansalwaysgooutlate.28.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.D.History.(B)Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.29.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Theyknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.C.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.30.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.31.Accordingtotheparagraph4,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.AskforhelptooquicklyB.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.D.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself32.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.C.KeepawayfromthepainsD.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.(C)Amaninblackjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikes（摆出）apose.Withlongwhitesleeves（袖子）,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenbringingincrowds.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandiconiclandmarkslikeTowerBridge.Nowthe35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedancebringsmartialartsmovementstogetherwiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitattheageof12.“IwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance,”saidMa.MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Threeyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristspot.SherecordedMa.Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends.“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspiredmetoshareitonline,”saidMa.Later,Mamademoreshortvideosofhisperformances.Peopleareofteninterestedinhismoves.So,whiledancing,helikestointeractwithhisaudience.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylifeand,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseasviewers,”saidMa.33.WhatmakesclassicalChinesedancespecial?A.Theperformerhastowearspecialclothes.B.ItcombinesmartialartswithtraditionalChineseopera.C.Theperformerdanceswitharedfaninhishand.D.Itisusuallyshownatpublicplaceslikeparksandcitylandmarks.34.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Mabegantomakeshortvideos.b.MastartedteachingclassicalChinesedance.c.MastartedtolearnclassicalChinesedance.d.Magaveonlineclassesduetothepandemic.e.Mahasnearly5millionfollowers.A.c-b-a-d-e B.c-a-b-d-e C.c-d-b-a-e D.c-b-d-a-e35.What’sthemainreasonforMaJiaolongtomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture. B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Topracticedancing. D.Tomakemoremoney.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecharmofdance B.MartialartsgettingpopularC.CharmofaChinesedancer D.Teachingdanceonline(D)Bytheyear2050theworld’spopulationmayreachninebillion.Aninterestingquestionis:whathappenswhenpeopleinpoorercountriesraisetheirlivingstandardanddemandmoremeatintheirdiet?Imaginetryingtofeedninebillionpeoplewithenoughmeat.Inshort,it’ssimplyimpossible.Australianjournalistandsciencewriter,JulianCribb,explainsthechallengestheworldfacesinfeedingninebillionpeoplebytheyear2050.Cribbsaysthereisamajorprobleminthecurrentfoodsysteminthedevelopedworld,atleast.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetowardscitycenters,thelessandlesstheyknowaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Mostthinkfoodsimplygrowonsupermarketshelves,andtheydon’tconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsoffoodproduction.Foodhasmanyhiddencost:hugevolumesofwater,energyuseandlanddegradation（退化）.Consumersaddtheirowncostsbysimplythrowingawayalotoffood.ThenumberforfoodwasteintheWestisstaggering.Tosolvethisproblemofpublicignorance（无知）aboutfood.Cribbsuggeststhatfoodshouldbetaughtasasubjectatprimaryschool.Thiswouldhelptocreateafuturegenerationthatcouldbetterdealwiththeworld’scomingfoodchallenges.Thispowerfulmeasurecanhelptoraiseagenerationofeducatedconsumers,moreproductivefarmers,andsoon.Cribboffersothersolutionsandsuggestionsaswell.Oneistoincreasethefundingforagriculturescience,whichhasbeenfallingbythewaysideinrecentyears.Hesuggestedorganic（有机的）farmingshouldbeunderstoodonascientificbasis,changingpeople’sthinkingtoanewformof“environmentalagriculture”togettheverybestoutoforganicfarmingsystems.Hesaysweshouldstopwastingfoodandlearnhowtogrowfoodmorecheaply.Weshoulduselesswater,aswaterisoneofthemaininputsintofoodproduction.Cribbalsosuggestseatingmorefruitandvegetables.37.Inthesecondparagraph,oneproblemofthefoodsystemindevelopedcountriesis________.A.increasingignoranceaboutthewaysoffoodproductionB.anincreasingnumberofpeoplemovingtocitycentersC.foodproductiondoingharmtotheenvironmentD.thecostoffoodproductionisincreasing38.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“staggering”inthethirdparagraph?A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Puzzling.D.Pleasing.39.AccordingtoJulianCribb,whatistheaimofmakingfoodasubjectatschool?A.Toeducatestudentsaboutthefoodproblem.B.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoffood.C.Todevelopagriculturalscience.D.Totrainstudentsintomoreproductivefarmers.40.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theeffectsofagricultureontheenvironmentB.theeffectoftheworld’spopulationonagricultureC.foodproblemsinthefutureandsomesolutionsD.thedevelopmentofagricultureinthefuture第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmustknowtheword“fast”,butdoyouknow“FAST”,Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope（球面射电望远镜）?It’sagreatinventionoftheworld.___41___Chinafinishedbuildingandtestingtheworld’slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescopeonJanuary11th,2020,puttingitintoformaloperationafterathree-yeartestwithseveralgoodresults.Thetelescopewillgraduallyopentoastronomersaroundtheuniverse.___42___NanRendongfirstcameupwiththeideaofbuildingthisnewsuperhugeradiotelescopein1994.Ittookhimaboutelevenyearstofindthebestplacetobuildit.SinceFASTbegantobebuilt,NanRendonghaddevotedalltoit.___43___Afterspending22yearsonit,in2017,hefinallytookarestforever,attheageof72.Atthemomentofthegreatdreamcomingtrue,allpeoplearemissingthegreatestastronomer.___44___Helefthisspiritinourworld.SinceNovember,2018,therewasaplanetnamed“NanRendong”.___45___Hechangedintoastarbeingwithusforever.A.NanisthefatherofFAST.B.ItliesinGuizhouProvince,China.C.Lookinguptothesky,thereisastarshining.D.Ittooknotonlytimeandeffortsbutalsohislife.E.Andit’salsoapowerfultoolforpeopletofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）Emilyisasportslover,andsoisherhusbandRick.Theyoung46.c_________usuallygorunningtogetherbeforework.47.A__________Rickthinkshedoesagoodjobinrunning,hehastoadmitthatEmilyisabetterrunner.Besidesrunning,theyhavea48.h_________ofplayingballgamesafterwork.Emily’sfavouriteisvolleyball,andRickprefersfootball.Theynotonlytake49.r_________exercisebutalsoeatandsleepwell.Intheiropinion,the50.k_________tolivingahealthylifeistounderstandtherelationbetweenbodyandmind.Astrongbodymakesapersonfullofenergy.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.昨天，一位著名足球运动员给我们上了一节特别的体育课。AspecialPElesson_________________________byafamousfootballplayeryesterday.他教我们如何才能踢好足球。Hetaughtus____________________________footballwell.我们很感兴趣以至于听得很认真。Wewere_______interestedinit_______wealllistenedverycarefully.我们了解到要做好一件事，多练习十分重要。Welearnedthat______________very______________ustopracticemoreifwewanted