2024年中考英语试题分类汇编-词汇运用（含答案）

专题09词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）

类型一、选词填空

从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

ageagreedecidefollowlc<idmeanpcrfonnpleasesolvelalcmthey

wide

WilliamShakespearewasbommorethan450yearsago.Heis61regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

62becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63toadiscussion:Toupdate（更

新）ornottoupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysarcgreat,butwhat

isthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64modemwritershaverewrittenShakespeare's

playsinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65clearerfortoday'saudiences（读者）.Atthesame

lime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66fromtheplays.

Somepeople67.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksar3beautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestill

being68today.ManyofShakespeare\expressionsarcstillused,forexample,UA11thatglitters（发光）

isn'tgold."Hisworkstelluswhatit69tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplast

throughthe7（）.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

B.

（2024达州中考真题）

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphoto

on

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It76inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmore

than1,900years.

Therearcsomanyplacesof77inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峡）isa78one.

Youcangodrifting（漂流）there.Youcan79enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.

Theactorswear8（）costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake

81withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisa

place82youcan'tmiss.Youcancamp83the（opof（hemountainalnightandadmire（he

beautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon'tforget84deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandinederncity.Anditis85inculturalheritage（文化遗产）.Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

C.

（2024广安中考真题）

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,

understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverything

butshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened51myfather's35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes52

servedonthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected53roastduck

becauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas54niceincolournordeliciousintaste.How

disappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy55.myfatherdidn'tcomplain

（抱怨）atall.56.heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.

Thankyou,dear!It'sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!^^Mymothersmiledhappilyandsa:d,“Thank

you.Happybirthday!”

Icouldn't57whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty58timehaspassedandmy

fatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat59.

AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.But

lovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe6（）placeintheworld.

D.

（2024凉山中考真题）

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.It

seemsthat51hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem,it'sa

blindwalkingstick.Ilwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused52manyblindpeoplefbr

alongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursaldecided53a

change.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsome

technicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda54stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelp

theblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.It

helpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround55byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakes

their(ravelmuch56thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceof

mostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan57it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.”:twillnot

58changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingabout

flyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,59Iamatthesubway

station,Idon,tknowwhichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarcaroundme.But

now,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof6()fortheblind/'hesaid,44Ibelievethelifeoftheblind

willbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.M

类型二：语法填空

阅读短文，在文章空白史填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A.

（2024达州中考真题）

TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter.ItmarksChina's32ndmannedflightintospace.

At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it66(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimental

boxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts67(be)YeGuangfu,LiCong

andLiGuangsu.Theywereallbarninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe68(member)oftheShenzhou-

13mission(任务)fromOctober202169April2022.

Thistime,heworksasthe7()(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong71Li

Guangsuarenewcomerstospace.During72(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestation

tomakesureitcanwork73(safe).Theywilldoover90experiment.Aflsh74(cal1)“ihe

4thmemberofShenzhou-18"willbeusedfbranexperimentalproject.

TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto75earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sothey

willspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.

B.

(2024眉山中考真题)

Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮鱼)一thesedishesarewell-knownnamesin

China.Andtheyallhaveonething46common:They'reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣

的).“Numbingandspicy“isaspecialphrasewhichisused47(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,

SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPasle(郸县豆瓣).Il48(see)as“ihesoul(灵魂)

ofSichuandishes^^bymanypeople.As49result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicy

Hunanfoodand(hesourandspicyGuizhoufood.

However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan50(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)

becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,uEachdish

51(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.,,Thereareat52

(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarcspicy.Somedishesarcneither

numbing53spicy,likesv/eetandsourfish.

VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany54(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis55

(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.

C.

(2024南充中考真题)

JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher

36(one)Chinesecharacter(汉字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown

37(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She38

(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas39(satisfy).

In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe40success.

ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情)."Don'tfeelsorryfbrme/'shesaystoherfans,uThe

hardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.41them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.^^

Sofar,theelderlywoman42-(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.

“It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy43(I)whenwriting/'Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingevery

day44eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolatefor

me45(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.

D.

（2024遂宁中考真题）

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent61(story)

abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It'ssaid

thatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave

62competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup63agoodwaytovisit

theWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinncr.^^LuBan64(think)itwaseasy.Hecollected

sometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight65(build)pavilions(亭子)around(helake.

Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.

Thenextmoming,66LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheld

somethingunusualinherhand.Ilcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas67(surprise).He

foundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed68(easy).Itwaslight,

beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,uYouwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.nSothe

umbrella69(invent).

Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas7()(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater­

proof.peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.

E.

（2024宜宾中考真题）

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡上的相应位置。

InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speed(rain,ycucannowchooseaquietcar.Thebigtrain

companyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines.46theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,Beijing

toGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.

Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketcnthewebsite12306.cn47canoffer

traintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe48(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifa

trainhasaquietcar,you49(find)a"quiet"sign.

Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive50messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthe

quietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen51(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalk

onthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir52(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytrouble

forothers.Theconduciors(歹U车员)willspeakmore53(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwill

getoff(hetrainandcantell£4(they)quietly.

Ifyouwouldlike55(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyour

seat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.

Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!

F.

(2024自贡中考真题)

TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival

56(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Sofarthe

Zigonglanternfestival57(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58(country)

around(heworld.

WanSongtaois59importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthis

everyvacation60(leam)lantern-inakingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61(get)

betteratdesigning(设计)，Wanstudiedfineartincollege.

Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.tkWeusedtodesignthelanterns

allbyourselves,MsaidWan."62(lucky),wccanuseAIfbrgoodideasnow."BesidesAI,other

technologiesarealsovery63(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64team

effort,saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswell

asagroupofengineers.Ittook(hemover4,000hourstomakeit65bringit(othepark.

类型三、单词拼写

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。

1.（2024达州中考真题）Look!Itisraining（heavy）.Wccan'tgooutwithfriends.

2.（2024达州中考真题）Itis（luck）forustobeborninChina.

3.（2024达州中考真题）Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse（you）?

4.（2024达州中考真题）He（prefer）countrymusic（opopmusicwhenhewasyoung.

5.（2024达州中考真题）An（invent）isapersonwhohasinventedsomeihing.

6.（2024广安中考真题）Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein（太空）yet?

7.（2024广安中考真题）Judysuddenly（意识到）thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,and

shewasmoved.

8.（2024广安中考真题）Dianaisn'tsure（是否）Bettywillcomeornot.

9.（2024广安中考真题）MysisterTinaoften（收集）litterwithsomevolunteersinthe

park.

10.（2024广安中考真题）Don,tbe（害羞的）whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.

11.（2024广安中考真题）Boysandgirls,you'dbettertakeoffyour（夹克）.Itshotonthe

train.

12.（2024广安中考真题）Adamhasjust（拒绝）toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusy

withhisfinalexam.

13.（2024广安中考真题）It'simportantforeveryonetokeep（镇静的）whentheearthquake

happens.

14.（2024广安中考真题）Decemberisthe（第十二）monthofayear.

15.（2024广安中考真题）Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrownin（秋天）.

16.（2024遂宁中考真题）Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill（成功）inthe

exam.

17.（2024遂宁中考真题）TomorrowisLinda's（nine）birthday.Let'sbuysomegiftsfor

her.

18.（2024宜宾中考真题）TomandIhold（he（相同的）opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.

19.（2024宜宾中考真题）Itcanbe（危险的）forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.

专题09词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）

类型一、选词填空

从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意里正确通顺（每词限用一次）

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用•次）。

ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalentthey

wide

WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

62becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63（oadiscussion:Toupdate（更

新）ornot（oupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhat

isthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare's

playsinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65clearerfbrtoday'saudiences（读者）.Atthesame

time,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66fromtheplays.

Somepeople67.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksar。beautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldhecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestill

being68today.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,fbrexample,UAUthatglitters（发光）

isn'tgold.^^Hisworkstelluswhatit69tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplast

throughthe70.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

【答案】61.widely62.tofollow63.led64.talented65.them

66.pleasure67.disagree68.performed69.means70.ages

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的

不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。

（61题详解】

句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据"regardedasone

ofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，

副词widely、'广泛地”作状语。成填widelyo

【62题详解】

句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“hislanguage

istooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很难理解,bedifficulttodosth.”做某事是困难的”,fbllow”理

解"，故填tofollowo

【63题详解】

句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“t。adiscussion”可知是指导致了一

场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has,此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。

【64题详解】

句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern

writershaverewrittenShakespeare'splays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，

⑸ented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填lalented。

【65题详解】

句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据"modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splays”可知是指

许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写「莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚r

莎士比亚的戏剧,动词makes后接宾格them指代”莎士比亚的戏剧故填them。

【66题详解】

句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据"fromtheplays”以及结合备选词，

可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure(5

【67题详解】

句意:一些人不同意。根据"TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichness

ofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知指一些人不同意。disagree”不同

意”,主语是people，时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填disagree。

【68题详解】

句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“whytheplaysarcstillbeing”以及结合

备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform”表演”，结合空前的being,此处需用被动语态的

结构bedone,表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。

【69题详解】

句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据"whatit…tobehuman”以及结合备选词，

可知是指作为人类意味着什么，mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单形式。故

填meanso

【70题详解】

句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据"Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplast

throughthe”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。throughtheages“古往今来”，故填ages。

B.

(2024达州中考真题)

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphoto

on

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It76inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmore

than1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof77inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa78one.

Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan79enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.

Theactorswear8()costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake

81withthem.Everyonewants(okeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,Moun:Bataiisa

place82youcan'tmiss.Youcancamp83the(opof(hemountaina(nightandadmirethe

beautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon'tforget84deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandmederncity.Anditis85inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

【答案】76.lies77.interest78.popular79.also8().colorful

81.photos82.which83.on84.totaste85.rich

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。

【76题详解】

句意：它位于中国的西南地区,有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...inChina'ssouthwestarea”

和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie“位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It,动词

用三单。故填lies.,

【77题详解】

句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据"Therearesomanyplacesof..inDazhou”和备选词可知，此处

是placesofinterest"名胜古迹"，故填interest。

【78题详解】

句意:巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“BashanGrandCanyon（大峡）isa...one.''和备选

词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular"受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。

【79题详解】

句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家藤草锣鼓的表演。根据“Youcan...enjoyfantasticscenery"

和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。

【80题详解】

句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据"Theactors

wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful”五颜六色的”，作定语修饰

costumeso故填colorful。

[81题详解】

句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“Youcandanceandtake…withthem”和备选词可知，可以

和他们跳舞和拍％此处是lakephoios“拍照”，故填phoios。

【82题详解】

句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。

根据"MountBataiisaplace...youcan、miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在

从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。

【83题详解】

句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。

根据"Youcancamp...thetopofthemountainatnighi”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on“在上面”

符合语境，故填。n。

【84题详解】

句意：别忘了品尝美味旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据"Anddon'tforget...deliciousJiuyuanblackchicken

andpotatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝"，forgettodosth“忘记去做某

事”,故填totaste。

【85题详解】

句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据"Anditis...inculturalheritage（文化遗产）.”和备选词可知，达

州有丰富的文化遗产,berichin“富含”，故填rich。

C.

（2024广安中考真题）

be,neither,instead,sweet,year.cook,the,surprise,on

understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverything

butshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened51myfather's35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes52

servedonthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected53roastduck

becauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas54niceincolournordeliciousintaste.How

disappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy55.myfatherdidn'tcomplain

（抱怨）atall.56.heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Ilovei（.

Thankyou,dear!It'sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!^^Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thank

you.Happybirthday!”

Icouldn't57whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty58timehaspassedandmy

fatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat59.

AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.But

lovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe6（）placeintheworld.

【答案】5Lon52.were53.the54.neither55.surprise

56.Instead57.unders:and58.years559.cooking60.sweetest

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生口那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，

但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。

51题详解】

句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生口那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。

【52题详解】

句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语twodishes和谓语serve

之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。

【53题详解】

句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词

theo故填thco

【54题详解】

句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美<根据"niceincolournordeliciousinlasle.”

可知此处是neither...nor”既不...也不故填neither。

【55题详解】

句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据"myfatherdidn'tcomplain”可知父亲没有抱怨，

这让作者很惊讶，toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是故填surprise。

【56题详解】

句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据"heateonemorepieceoftheduck”可知他没有抱怨，相反

他又吃了一块，instead“相反"。故填Instead。

【57题详解】

句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据"couldn't...whatmyfathersaidatthattime”可知是不能理

解父亲的话，understand“理解"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。

【58题详解】

句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...timehaspassed”可知是二十年的时间

过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years'。故填years'。

【59题详解】

句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物,尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据"Hestilllovesthefoodmymother

cooks,thoughshestillisn'tgood以'可知妈妈不擅长烹饪,cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。

【60题详解】

句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“homewillbethe...placeintheworld”可知家

是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的"。故填sweetest。

D.

（2024凉山中考真题）

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhen

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.It

seemsthat51hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sa

blindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused52manyblindpeoplefor

alongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided53a

change.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsome

technicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda54stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelp

theblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.It

helpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround55byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakes

(heirtravelmuch56ihanbefore.TheSlickispricedaiaround$500.Ilislessthanhalfthepriceof

mostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan57it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."：twillnot

58changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,"Thesedays,wearetalkingabout

flyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,59Iamatthesubway

station,Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.1don'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarcaroundme.But

now,(hesmartstickcanprovidealotof6()fbrtheblind,“hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblind

willbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.^^

【答案】51.everything52.by53.tomake54.smart55.them

56.easier57.afford58.only59.when60information

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人

产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。

【51题详解】

句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“Itseemsthat…hasbeen…”及备选词汇

可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything•、一切”符合语境。故填everything。

【52题详解】

句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“andhasbeen

used...manyblindpeople”及备选词汇可知,beusedby”被...使用故填by。

【53题详解】

句意：然而，它一直没有改变,直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“unlilanengineer

namedKursatdecided...achange.”及备选词汇可知，makeachange"做出改变"。decidetodosth.”决定做

某事“，动词不定式作宾语。故填t。make。

【54题详解】

句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据卜.文“Thesmartstick”

及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart”智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰slick。故填

smarto

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