新闻传播学专业英语 课件 06 Reporting opinions

06

Reporting

opinionsWhyisreportingsoimportantinnews?Journalistsrarelywitnesseventsfirsthand.Newsisbuiltonwhatotherssay.Reporting=theartoftellingwhatsomeoneelsetoldyou.ThreeTypesofReportingDirectQuotation“Taiwanhasbeen,is,andwillalwaysbeaninalienablepartofChina,”theministersaid.IndirectQuotation(Paraphrase)TheministerstatedthatTaiwanisaninseparablepartofChinaandwarnedagainstexternalinterference.PartialQuotationTheministerdescribedTaiwanas“aninalienablepartofChina.”ReportingVerbsrealsthereporter’sdistancefromthestatementHowthereporterisnotvouchingforitstruth.

EndorsingNeutralDistancingpraisedsaidclaimedthankedtoldallegedaffirmedstatedinsistedwelcomednotedcomplainedKeyInsightfromReuters'WordChoiceControversyInbreaking-newsjournalism,verbssuchas'said,''claimed'and'accused'signaltoreadershowseriouslytotakeastatement.'Said'isneutral.'Accused'introducesdoubtandcaststhespeakerasconfrontational.Whenaninternationalnewsagencygivesonesidetheneutralverbandtheothersidealoadedone,itshapesperceptionsinmillionsofmindsaroundtheworld.https://propakistani.pk/perspective/reuters-word-choice-on-pakistan-exposes-a-deeper-problem-and-why-the-correction-matters/VerbsofSpeakerAdmission/DisclosureOnFriday,AyatollahAliKhamenei,Iran's86-year-oldsupremeleader...addressedthelatestroundofunrest,acknowledgingtheeconomicgrievancesattheheartofpublicanger.CourtdocumentsfiledinDecemberbytheDepartmentofJustice...showtheUSgovernmentadmittingfailuresbytheBlackHawkpilotsandacontrollerintheReaganNationalAirporttower.Schoolswillbeabletooptintothefunds,withparticipantsconcedingfutureconferencedistributionsfortheupfrontcash.InaseriesofstudiesatOhioUniversity,participantsviewedvideosofpeopleconfessingtocrimes.Theprowilldiscloseanyfeesfortheinvestigationphase.VerbsofSpeakerAdmission/DisclosureDuffalsorevealedonherInstagramStoriesthatnewcities...havebeenaddedtotheschedule.Becauseofthis,manyspeakincode,avoidmentioningpoliticalleaders,constantlydeletecontentfromtheirphones...ComcastChairmanBrianRobertsnotedthattheentertainmentindustryisinthethroesofamajortransformation...“Theexpertalsosuggestedstartingatthebackofthehead.Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreferences.ThehostrecountedDonaldTrump'sresponse,whichblamedGoodforherownmurder,claimingthattheICEofficershotherinselfdefensetopreventbeingrunover.VerbsThatSignalDistanceorDisbeliefVerbWhatItSignalsallegeThisisanaccusationbutnotyetprovenincourt.claimTheysaythis,butIcan'tverifyit—orIdoubtit.purportItappearstobethis,butit'sprobablyfake.makeoutThey'resuggestingthis,butit'sexaggeratedorfalse.accuseThey'reblamingsomeone—butthatdoesn'tmeanit'strue.fabricateTheyinventedthis—it'scompletelyfalse.VerbsThatSignalDistanceorDisbeliefTrumpclaimedthatIranwasdeployingAltoolstogeneratemisleadingimagesandvideosshowingallegedmilitarysuccesses.HepointedtoonlinevisualsofapurportedattackontheUSSAbrahamLincolnasexamplesofwhathedescribedasfabricatedpropaganda.Butit'sabsurdtomakeoutthattheyinvadedsoastothreatenthePersianGulf.ThesameparagraphthendescribedPakistan'spositionverydifferently:aspokesmanforPakistan'sprimeministeraccusedAfghanforcesof'unprovokedfiringalongtheChamanborder.India'senvoytotheUnitedNationslaunchedasharpattackonPakistan,accusingtoffabricatingimaginativetalesofIslamophobia'andweaponizingreligion.

AttributingSourcesTransparency;Accountability;CredibilityNamed

sourcesU.S.CapitolPoliceChiefTomMangertoldreporters,“TheUnitedStatesCapitolPolice[are]betterstaffed,bettertrained,betterequippedthaneverbefore,toprotectourCapitolandprotectourCongress.”Anonymous

sourcesThedocumentprovidedtoPoliticobyapersonfamiliarwiththeCourt'sdeliberationswaslabeled'1stDraft'andcirculatedinFebruary,accordingtothe

anonymoussource.Institutional

sourcesThePentagonannounced

thatU.S.forceshadconductedairstrikesagainstIran-backedmilitiatargetsineasternSyriainresponsetorecentattacksonAmericanpersonnel.“Wehavereachedadeal,”saidPrimeMinisterLee.Common

Attribution

Phrasesaccordingtosourcessayofficialsconfirmedaspokespersonannouncedthereportfounditisunderstoodthat广播新闻中的转述法较多使用人物原话与现场录音较少使用转述法，转述时会采用“标记”短语用“有声引号”取代视觉引号，告诉听众“这是原话”，增强可信度用短语让引语自然融入句子，保持听觉流畅，不会突兀用短语提醒听众，接下来这句话很重要IntroducingDirectQuotesinBroadcastNewsSignalPhrasesThatSay:“Listencarefully–thesearehis/herexactwords.”

endofanera.'明确标记引语的“开关”Thepresidentsaid,quote,“wewillnotbackdown,”unquote.

Hisexactwordsare:“Ineversaidthat.”

Heputsitthisway:“Wehavenochoicebuttoact.”自然引入原话的过渡语Theeconomy,asheputsit,is“'onlifesupport.”

Thesituati