（一模）天津市部分区2026年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷（含答案）

天津市部分区2026年高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语 2026.04本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1-10页，第II卷11-12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bruce,I'vedraftedascheduleforourteambuilding.I'dappreciateyourthoughts.—.Butmaybewecouldadjustthetimingforthefirstactivity.A.I'mafraidit'snotpracticalB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ItseemsworkableingeneralD.It'sentirelyuptoyou2.Thescientisthadconductedcountlessexperimentsshemadethegroundbreakingdiscovery.A.before B.since C.when D.until3.deep-rootedbadhabitsisdifficult,butpositivechangestartswiththefirststep.A.Keepingtrackof B.GettingridofC.Makingroomfor D.Lookingoutfor4.Frommywindow,Icouldseethechildrenintheplayground,theirlaughterfillingtheair.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played高三英语(一)第1页(共12页)5.AmongalltheplacesofinterestI'veexplored,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghasalwaysmethemostwithitsancientarchitectureandrichhistory.A.provided B.encouraged C.equipped D.impressed6.MarieCurie,thepioneeringscientist,livedinaneralifewasverydifferentfromtoday.A.when B.where C.which D.whose7.Thenumberofapplicationsforthescienceclubsignificantlysincetheopeningofthenewlab.A.aregrowing B.isgrowingC.havegrown D.hasgrown8.China'seconomicinfluenceexpandsthegrowingrecognitionandrespectforChineseinnovationworldwide.A.inlinewith B.inplaceofC.inexchangefor D.incontrastto9.regularlyforeighthourseachnightiswidelybelievedtobecrucialforbothphysicalrecoveryandmemoryconsolidation.A.Tosleep B.Havingslept C.Sleeping D.Sleep10.Livinginthecoastaltown,localshavedevelopedanamazingforpredictingwhenthetideswillchangefromyearsofobservation.A.passion B.sense C.memory D.preference11.WheneverIvisitedmygrandparents,Ispendhourshelpingthemtendthegarden,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet.A.must B.might C.should D.would12.Themostvaluablelessonfromthisexperienceisthosemistakes,ifacknowledged,arepotentialsteppingstonestogrowth.A.whether B.what C.that D.how13.Tofeelathomeinhernewcommunity,Linahadtoitsuniquecultureandclimate.A.adaptto B.benefitfrom C.carefor D.relyon14.—Lily,couldIuseyourcamera?Mine.—Noproblem.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.A.wasrepaired B.isbeingrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.hadbeenrepaired15.—Idon'tthinkIwilleverspeakEnglishwell.—Don'tbesosad;andyouwillsucceedintheend.A.Takeshortcuts B.ForgetaboutitC.Keepatit D.Sticktothepoint高三英语(一)第2页(共12页)第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nine-year-oldEthanWargosetupasmallcomplimentsstand(赞美摊)inhisfrontyard.Hewaited16anddidn'trushtocomplimentpassersby.Hestartedwithasimplequestionabouttheirday,tryingto17withthemfirst.Afterabriefexchange,he18acomplimentortwo.“Chattingwithpeopleismyfavorite,”Ethansaid.Theideaforthestandwas19byagraphicnovel.Ethandesignedandhandwroteacolorful20onrecycledpaperthatread“FreeCompliments”.Hedecidedthat21peopleforcomplimentsdidn'tfeelright.“Ididn'twantpeopletopaytobe22,”heexplained.Soon,neighborstooknoteofEthan'sstand,andvisitors23.Witheachvisitor,Ethanaskedafewquestions,sometimespausingthoughtfullybeforecarefully24acomplimentthatwas25tothepersoninfrontofhim.Oneafternoon,RainbowKaelin,aneighbor,wasdrivinghomewhenshe26thestandandpulledover.Shementionedthatshewastraininganewemployeeandfeltabitstressed.Ethanreplied,“Ihopeshe27alotfromyou.”AsKaelinbegantodriveaway,Ethan——suddenlyrealizinghis28wasn'tquiteacompliment——eagerlyranuptohercarandadded,“Yournameissounique.”“Hegenuinelywantedto29people'sday,”Kaelinlatersaid.Ethan'sfather,Brandon,wasproudofhisson's30andpostedamessageaboutthestandonline.AngelinaUhrenMcNeelasawthepostanddecidedtodropbyEthan's31.Aftershedescribedwhathappenedinherday,Ethansaid,“Wow,Ireallyhopethatgoeswellforyou!”Hethencomplimentedhergreenrunningshoes.“Theselittlethings32alot,”shesaid.Ethansaidheonlygavecomplimentsthatfelt33.“Iwanttogiveoutsomethinggoodthatwilllifttheirspirits,”hesaid.Helearnedthathissmall34ofkindnesscouldbrightensomeone'sday,andinreturn,fillhisownheartwith35.16.A.patiently B.nervously C.quickly D.seriously17.A.compete B.connect C.reason D.agree18.A.returned B.taught C.afforded D.offered19.A.created B.amazed C.inspired D.designed20.A.book B.sign C.letter D.program21.A.charging B.blaming C.asking D.fining22.A.important B.excited C.friendly D.happy高三英语(一)第3页(共12页)23.A.gaveup B.stoppedby C.sloweddown D.wentaway24.A.repeating B.reserving C.shaping D.accepting25.A.familiar B.loyal C.obvious D.specific26.A.called B.remembered C.noticed D.managed27.A.borrowed B.heard C.copied D.learned28.A.advice B.greeting C.comment D.prediction29.A.make B.plan C.see D.fill30.A.talents B.arguments C.decisions D.efforts31.A.shop B.stand C.school D.position32.A.mean B.improve C.vary D.cost33.A.generous B.direct C.genuine D.random34.A.act B.spirit C.moment D.gift35.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.balance D.courage第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASickKidsHighSchoolVolunteerProgramsSickKidsoffersdynamicprogramstailoredforhighschoolstudentseagertomakeadifference.Whetherduringthesummerbreakortheacademicyear,thetwoinitiativesprovideauniqueopportunityforstudentstogainhands-onexperienceandcontributetoourcommunityinmeaningfulways.TheSummerVolunteerProgramThisprogramofferstwomaintypesofrolestosuitdifferentinterests.First,inHospitalSupportroles,studentshelpinplacesliketheFamilyCentreorGiftShoptohelpcreateafriendlyenvironment.Alternatively,thoseinChildLiferolesjoininplayactivitiesandhelpkeepaplayroomsafe.PleasenotethatvolunteersinChildLiferolesmustbewillingtoputonnecessaryprotectiveequipment,suchasmasksandprotectiveclothing,asmanypositionsrequireenteringroomswherepatientsarekeptseparated.TheCo-opProgramUnlikethesummeroption,thisprogramgivesstudentsinGrades11and12thechancetoexplorehealthcareorresearchcareersduringtheirregularschoolterms.Studentscanearnschoolcreditwhiletakingpartinhands-onpositions.Theserolescanincludeofficework,interactingwithpatients,ordoingresearchintheHospitalandResearchInstitute.Eligibility(资格)Requirements高三英语(一)第4页(共12页)Tobeconsideredforeitherprogram,applicantsmustmeetspecificcriteria.Youmustbecurrentlyahighschoolstudentandbeatleast16yearsofagebytheprogram'sstartdate.FortheSummerProgram,volunteersmustcommittoworkingthreehourseveryweekday(MondaytoFriday)throughoutJulyorAugust.Duetotheprogram'sintensivenature,wearestrictlyunabletoaccommodateabsences.Therefore,pleaseconsideranypersonalconflicts,suchassummercoursesorfamilyvacations,beforeapplying.ApplicationInformationTheSummerProgramrunsintwoseparatesessions:July2-31andAugust1-31.However,applicationsforbothmonthsmustbesubmittedonlineinMarch.Theprogramishighlycompetitive,witharound400applicantscompetingforonly50summerspots.36.WhatfeaturedothetwovolunteerprogramsatSickKidshaveincommon?A.Theybothhelpwithschoolcoursework.B.Theybothprovidepracticalexperience.C.Theyarebothrelatedtoresearchwork.D.Theyarebothintendedforfuturedoctors.37.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersinChildLiferoles?A.Takingonresearchtasks.B.Dealingwithofficeduties.C.HelpingattheFamilyCentre.D.Wearingprotectiveequipment.38.WhatisaspecialbenefitoftheCo-opProgram?A.Gettingawell-paidposition.B.Playingwithchildpatients.C.Receivingacademiccredits.D.ExploringtheFamilyCentre.39.WhichofthefollowingstudentsissuitablefortheSummerProgram?A.Oneengagedinthesummerfamilytrip.B.Oneturningsixteenafterthestartdate.C.OneavailableforthewholeJulysession.D.OnesubmittinganapplicationthisJune.40.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSummerVolunteerProgram?A.Itdemandscommitmentandreliability.B.Itoffersflexiblehoursforstudents.C.Itensuresaplaceforeveryapplicant.D.Itrequiresamedicalbackground.高三英语(一)第5页(共12页)BZhuYancheng,anativeofAnhuiprovince,hasfoundedLanvita,anAI-drivenmemoir(回忆录)platformfortheelderly.TheseedofZhu'sstartupwasplantedbyapersonalexperience.“Myfatherwaseagertokeephismemoriessafe.Soon,theprocessoforganizingeverythingonacomputer——whichhewasn'tusedto——provedarealchallengeandbegantowearhimout.”Zhurecalled.Herfather'sdifficultymadeZhuwonderhowmanyotherseniorssharedthiswishbutwereheldbackbytechnology.Totestthisassumption,shecarriedoutasurvey.Theresultsrevealedthat27.8percentofsurveyedseniorsarewillingtopurchasememoirproductsforthemselves,while30.7percentofadultchildrenintendtobuythemfortheirparents.“Whatbeganasapersonalgoalformyfatherwas,infact,pointingtowardawidersocialphenomenon.”shesaid.WithabackgroundinAI,ZhudevelopedLanvitaasaWeChatmini-program.Tobridgethedigitalgap,shethencooperatedwithlocalcommunities,nursinghomes,andotherinstitutionstohestofflinetrialsessions,allowingseniorstoexperiencethememoir-creationprocessfirsthandandreceivecompletedversionsoftheirstoriesshortlyafterward.OneparticipantwholeftastrongimpressiononZhuwas89-year-oldGongGuoping.Gonghaslivedthroughalifefullofupsanddowns,includingwarandmajorfamilychanges,whilealsowitnessingthedevelopmentandtransformationofHefei,wherehehasspenthiswholelife.“ThroughMr.Gong'seyes,thememoirgoesfarbeyondapersonalstory,becomingahistoricalmirrorthatreflectsthecentury-longtransformationofhishometown.”Zhusaid.Zhubelievesthatmeaningfulproductscanonlybecreatedbyengagingdirectlywithelderlyusersandtrulylisteningtotheirstories.“Face-to-face,offlineservicesarefarmoreeffectivethanendlessonlineadvertisements,”Zhunoted.Afterthetrialsessions,manyseniorsrecommendedLanvitatofriends,helpingtheplatformgrow.Throughherinteractionswithseniors,ZhufoundthatalthougholderadultsmayadoptAImoreslowly,theyarestillcuriousandwillingtotrynewtechnologies.“Inthisfield,whatwetrulyneedisnotnecessarilysmarterAI,butmoreunderstandingAI,”sheconcluded.高三英语(一)第6页(共12页)41.WhatdirectlydroveZhutocreatetheplatformLanvita?A.HerprofessionalbackgroundinAI.B.Arequestfromlocalnursinghomes.C.Asurveyonseniorconsumptionhabits.D.Herfather'sstrugglewithdigitaltools.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsofZhu'ssurvey?A.Thereisawidespreaddemandformemoirproducts.B.Technologyremainsamajorbarrierformostseniors.C.Adultchildrenusemorememoirproductsthanseniors.D.SeniorspreferWeChatmini-programstocomputersoftware.43.WhatdoesZhurealizefromMr.Gong'smemoir?A.Thehistoricalrecordofurbandevelopment.B.Thegreatsufferingcausedbywarsandconflicts.C.Thelinkbetweenpersonalstoriesandhistory.D.Thedifficultyforseniorstorecalltheiryouth.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLanvita'soperation?A.Itincludeshigh-levelAIknowledgefromitsusers.B.Itacquiresusersviaofflineserviceandtrialsessions.C.Itfocusesonseniorswithadvancedcomputerskills.D.Itreliesononlineadvertisementstoattractelderlyusers.45.WhatmessagedoesZhuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbedesignedwithahumantouch.B.Seniorscanmasternewtechnologywithease.C.Technologywillsoonmakeeldercaresimple.D.SmarterAIwilldecidethefutureofeldercare.CAquantumbattery(量子电池)hasbeenbuiltwithinaquantumcomputer,markingasignificantsteptowarddeterminingifitcouldonedaypowerfuturequantumtechnologies.Conventionalbatteriesstoreenergythroughchemicalreactions.Quantumbatteries,however,relyontinyparticlescalledquantumbits(qubits,量子比特).Insteadofchemicals,thesebatteriesstoreenergybyfocusingonthevariouswaystheseparticlescanstayinatthesametime——aphenomenoncalledsuperposition(叠加).Thisuniqueprocessmayleadtobetterbatteryperformance.Somestudieshaveshownthatusingthesespecialfeaturescanresultinfaster高三英语(一)第7页(共12页)charging,butthepracticalityofsuchquantumbatteriesremainsanopenquestion.“Manyfuturequantumtechnologieswillneedtheirownversionsofbatteries,”saysDianTan,aresearcherinHefei,China.“Whilewehavemadegreatprogressinbuildingquantumcomputers,thewaythesesystemsstoreenergyhasnotbeenfullyexplored.”Tanandhisteambuiltaprototypeusing12superconductingqubitsarrangedinanetwork,whereenergywasstoredinthecollectivequantumstateofthesystem.Theresearcherstestedtwodifferentchargingmethods.Oneworkedlikeaconventionalbattery,whilethesecondonetookadvantageoftheinteractionsbetweenqubits.Theteamfoundthatthesecondmethodallowedthebatterytochargemoreefficiently,gainingmorepowerinlesstime.Thissuggeststhattheseuniqueinteractionscouldbethekeytobetterbatteryperformanceinthequantumworld.Despitethesepromisinglabresults,translatingthemintopracticaladvantagesischallenging.“Comparingconventionalbatterieswithquantumonesisdifficult,”saysDominikSafranekatCharlesUniversityintheCzechRepublic.Inhisview,thepathfromlaboratorybreakthroughstoeverydayconsumerproductsremainsunclear.Tanseeshisbatteryasaperfectmatchforfuturequantumcomputers.Now,theresearcherswanttocombinetheirbatterywithaquantumheatengine.Thisdevicewouldproduceenergytobestoredinthebattery,creatingaself-sustainingsystemwithinaquantumcomputer.46.Howdoquantumbatteriesstoreenergydifferentlyfromconventionalones?A.Byusingdifferentparticlestates.B.Byimprovingchemicalreactions.C.Byaddingmorestorageunits.D.Byreducingthebatterysize.47.WhydidTan'steamtesttwodifferentchargingmethods?A.Tomaketheconventionalbatterysystemefficient.B.Tofindthebeststateforthequantumbatteries.C.Tosimplifytheconventionalchargingprocess.D.Toexploretheadvantageofquantuminteractions.48.WhatisDominikSafranek'sviewonquantumbatteries?A.Theirvalueremainstobeproven.B.Theirperformanceisdifficulttojudge.C.Theirpracticalapplicationischallenging.D.Theirlabresultseemsunsuccessful.高三英语(一)第8页(共12页)49.WhatwillTan'steamprobablydonext?A.Putthebatteryintoaquantumcomputer.B.Buildanewclassicalheatengine.C.Maketheirchargingmethodsbetter.D.Linkthebatterytoaheatengine.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thestatusandfutureofconventionalbatteries.B.Thepotentialandchallengesofquantumbatteries.C.Thechemicalprinciplesbehindconventionalstorage.D.Theguaranteedsuccessoffastquantumcharging.DBackintheday,understandingrequiredconstruction.Ifyouwantedclarity,youhadtobuilditfromtheinsideout,strugglingwithambiguity(模糊)anduncertaintylongerthanfeelscomfortable.This“cognitive(认知的)building”emergedbrickbybrickandthoughtbythought.Thatworkwasn'tabarriertothought;itwasthearchitectureofthoughtitself.Thedistancebetweenaquestionanditsanswershapedjudgment,becausethejourneyrequiredthebrickandmortarofhumancognition.Today,however,thatjourneyfacesgreatercompetitionthanever.Artificialintelligence(AI)producescompleteandoftenpersuasivestructures,bypassingthelabor-intensiveprocessofgatheringbitsofinformationorinterpretingsubtleclues.TheseAI-generatedstructuresmixperfectlyintoourmentalmodels.Whenanswersaredeliveredratherthanconstructed,somethingprofoundshiftsintheexperienceofreasoning.Theword“easy”nowborderson“cheap.”Forthefirsttimethelogicalflowcansimplybepicked,notbuiltbitbybit.Thisshiftisnotamoralfailing,butratheranaturaladjustment.Ourmindshavecommonlysavedenergywhenlower-costpathwayswereavailable.Yet,thisredistributionofcognitivecostcanchangehabitsovertime.Fluencymaybegintotakepriorityoverdepthmerelybecauseitarriveseffortlessly.Itreflectsanenvironmentinwhichthe“energeticbalance”betweenconstructingknowledgeandselectinginformationhasbeenfundamentallybroken.InthecontextofAI,humanthoughtremainspossible,butitnowrequiresdeliberatelychoosingthehigher-effortroute.Today'schallengeliesinchoosingbetweenacceptingAI'sfluentanswerandenduringthediscomfortofdeeperthought.高三英语(一)第9页(共12页)Historically,everymajorcognitivetechnologyhasredistributedmentaleffort.Writingexternalized(外化)memory,calculatorsexternalizedarithmeticandsearchenginesexternalizedsearchingforinformation.Now,AIexternalizesstructuredcompletionitself.Whentechnologychangeswhatcostseffort,mindsreorganizeaccordingly.Thequestionisn'twhethertobanAI,butwhetherwerecognizetheinvisibleshiftitintroduces.Ourcapacityfordeep,self-reflectivethoughtstaysstrong,butitnolongersustainsitselfautomatically.Inaworldwhereanswersareconvenientlypre-built,genuinedepthdemandsself-awarenessand,aboveall,thewillingnesstotakethemoredemandingpath.51.Theauthorusesthephrase“brickandmortar”inPara.1to.A.describeaphysicalprocessB.stressneededthinkingskillsC.showhowunderstandingisbuiltD.explainhowAIworksperfectly52.WhatisadirectconsequenceofrelyingonAI-generatedanswers?A.Deepthinkingneedstobechosenonpurpose.B.Ourmindsbecomeunabletoacceptnewideas.C.Logicalreasoningputstoomuchpressureonus.D.People'sinterestintechnologystartstodrop.53.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofthecognitiveshiftcausedbyAI?A.Anecessarymoralcorrection.B.Anaturaleffort-savingadjustment.C.Acauseofmemoryproblems.D.Atoolforenergybalanceanalysis.54.Withtheexamplesinthelastparagraph,thewriterintendsto.A.argueagainsttheuseofAIB.warnagainstthelossofthoughtC.provetheroleoftechnologyD.showtheshiftinmentaleffort55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:ABetterWaytoThinkB.DeepThought:BuildingorPicking?C.TheAgeofEasyAnswersD.ThePathtoDeepThinking高三英语(一)第10页(共12页)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThefirsttimeIwenttoChinawasin1996.AfterstayinginHongKongforafewdays,ImovedtoBeijingtostudyChineseandlaterearnedadoctorate.Sincethen,IhavestudiedandworkedinChinaforalmost30years.SoitisnotsurprisingthateverytimeIreturntomyhometowninnorthernItaly,myfriendsandrelativesrefertomeas“theChinese”.HowdidIbecome“Chinese”?SomeoneoncetoldmethatIbehaveinaChineseway.Forexample,inChinesetradition,itisconsideredgoodmannersnottoofferdirectcriticism,buttofocusontheotherperson.WhileItalianshavenohesitationinsayingaloudandclear“no”,Inowfindthatquiterude.HavinggrownusedtotheChineseindirectcommunication,Iprefertosay“Maybeyouarebusy?”insteadofadirectrejection.Ialsoprefertoeatina“Chinese”way.Itisnotjustaboutthefood,butaboutthefeelingoftogetherness.Ifeelslightlyuncomfortablewheneveryoneordersindividualportionsinsteadofsharingdishesplacedinthemiddleofthetable.InChina,sharingamealisimperativeforbuildingstrongrelationshipsandcreatingawarmatmosphere.AnotherwayIhavechangedishowIinteractingroups.InChina,beforeagroupphoto,peoplecanspendminutesgentlypushingotherstostandinthemiddlewhiletheystepaside.Moreover,thefirsttimeIgaveredenvelopestomyItaliannieces,theywerecompletelypuzzled.Butnowtheyhavelearnedwhattheseredenvelopesrepresent,andalwayslookforwardtoreceivingthemduringfestivals.IstudyConfucianismandseethatitswisdomisappreciatedinItalyaswell.Likemanyotherforeigners,IwillalwaysbealaowaiinChina,butinItaly,Iamproudly“theChinese”.56.Whyistheauthorregardedas“theChinese”inItaly?(nomorethan10words)57.Howdoestheauthorsay“no”toothersnow?(nomorethan10words)高三英语(一)第11页(共12页)58.Whydoestheauthorfeellesscomfortablewitheveryoneorderingtheirownindividualdishes?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inParagraph3mean?(1word)60.Besidesthosementioned,whichChinesecustomorpracticewouldyourecom