2026年高考（山东卷）英语试题及答案

2026年高考（山东卷）英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Excuseme,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmethenewdeadlineforthehistoryproject?IthoughtitwasWednesday,butLucysaiditwaschanged.M:Oh,yes,Iannounceditinclassyesterday.Duetotheschoolmeeting,it’snowthisFridayinsteadofWednesday.Q:Whenisthenewdeadlineforthehistoryproject?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday答案：C2.M:I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Doyouhaveanydecaffeinated?W:Yes,wehavebothregularanddecaf.Thedecafisabitmoreexpensive,though—3.5insM:That’sfine.I’lltakethedecaf.Ican’tsleepifIhavecaffeineatnight.Q:Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanorder?A.RegularB.DecaffeinatedC.Iced答案：B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Great!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Wecampedovernight.W:Soundsfun!Didyouseeanywildlife?M:Yeah,wesawafamilyofdeerinthemorning.Theyweresoclose—maybe10metersaway!Andasquirrelstoleoursnackswhenweweren’tlooking.W:Ohno!Didyougetthemback?M:No,butitwasfunny.Webroughtextraanyway.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing—wecouldseethewholevalley.W:IwishI’dgonewithyou.Maybenexttime?M:Sure,let’splanittogether.6.Whathappenedtotheman’ssnacks?A.Theywereeatenbydeer.B.Asquirreltookthem.C.Hisfriendforgottobringthem.答案：B7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sweekend?A.EnviousB.WorriedC.Uninterested答案：A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerPrograms2026Lookingforanunforgettablesummer?Checkoutthesetopprograms!Eco-WarriorsCampJuly10-20|Location:GreenValleyNationalParkAges12-16|Cost:$450Joinenvironmentalexpertstoplanttrees,monitorriverquality,anddesignacommunitygarden.Includesdailyhikesandcampfires.Limitedspots—applybyJune1.DramaMakersStudioJuly5-19|Location:CityTheaterAges14-18|Cost:$600Learnacting,scriptwriting,andstagedesignfromprofessionalactors.FinalperformanceattheCityTheateronJuly19.Noexperienceneeded.TechInnovatorsLabJuly15-29|Location:UniversityofTechAges13-17|Cost:$700Buildrobots,codeapps,andcompeteinatechchallenge.Mentoredbyuniversitystudents.Opentoallskilllevels.8.Whichprogramisbestfora15-year-oldinterestedinacting?A.Eco-WarriorsCampB.DramaMakersStudioC.TechInnovatorsLabD.None答案：B9.Whatdothethreeprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyrequirepreviousexperience.B.Theyareheldinnationalparks.C.Theyareopentoteenagers.D.Theyendwithaperformance.答案：CBWhenIwas10,myfamilymovedtoasmalltown.Imissedmyoldfriendsandfeltlonely.Oneday,Mrs.Wilson,our80-year-oldneighbor,askedmetohelphercarrygroceries.“Ican’treachthetopshelf,”shesaidwithasmile.Afterthat,Ivisitedhertwiceaweek—webakedcookies,watchedoldmovies,andshetoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Onewinter,Mrs.Wilsongotsick.Ispenthoursatherhouse,readingtoherandmakingsoup.Whensherecovered,shegavemeahandwrittennotebook.“Thesearemyfavoriterecipes,”shesaid.“Iwantyoutohavethem.You’vebroughtsomuchjoytomylife.”Now,I’m25.WheneverIbakeherchocolatechipcookies,IthinkofMrs.Wilson.Shetaughtmethatkindnessisn’taboutbiggestures—it’saboutshowingup,evenwhenit’shard.10.Whydidtheauthorfeellonelyatfirst?A.Shedislikedthesmalltown.B.Shemissedheroldfriends.C.Shehadnotimeforhobbies.D.Herfamilywasbusy.答案：B11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Wilson?A.Shewasgoodatcooking.B.Shemovedtothetownrecently.C.Shepreferredmodernmovies.D.Shewasstrictwiththeauthor.答案：A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedWhileStudyingStudyingforexamscanbetough,especiallywithsomanydistractions.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayontrack.First,createastudyplan.16.______Forexample,studymathfor45minutes,thentakea10-minutebreak.This“PomodoroTechnique”helpspreventburnout.17.______Turnoffyourphoneorputitinanotherroom.Ifyouneedyourlaptopforresearch,useappsthatblocksocialmediaduringstudytime.Next,choosetherightenvironment.Aquietplacewithgoodlightingisbest.18.______Ifyouusuallystudyinbed,tryadeskinstead—yourbrainwillassociatethedeskwithfocus.19.______Tellyourself,“I’llfinishthischapterbeforeIcheckmessages.”Smallgoalsmakethetaskfeelmanageable.Finally,rewardyourself.Afterfinishingastudysession,watchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshoworhaveasnack.20.______A.Setsmall,specificgoals.B.Avoidstudyinginplaceswhereyourelax.C.Itmakestheeffortfeelworthit.D.Divideyourstudytimeintoshort,focusedblocks.E.Findapartnertostudywith.F.Limitdistractions.G.Eathealthilytokeepyourenergyup.答案：16.D17.F18.B19.A20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（完形填空，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas7,Iwantedtolearntorideabike.Mydadsaid,“Let’sstart21______thetrainingwheels.”Iwas22______—whatifIfell?ButDadheldthebackoftheseat.“Iwon’tletyou23______,”hesaid.Atfirst,I24______topedal.Mylegsfeltheavy,andthebikewobbled(摇晃).“Keepyoureyes25______theroad,”Dadcalled.Slowly,Igained26______.“You’redoingit!”hesaid.Ilookedback—and27______!Ihitarockandfell.Tearsfilledmyeyes,butDadhelpedmeup.“That’sokay,”hesaid.“28______happens.Let’stryagain.”Thistime,Ifocused.Thebikemoved29______,andDad’shandfeltlighter.“You’reriding30______!”heshouted.Iturned—Dadwasstandingmetersbehind,31______!Fromthatday,Iknew:32______ispartoflearning.Now,whenI33______newthings,Ithinkofthatbikeride.IfIcan34______falling,Icandoanything.Dad’s35______taughtmetokeepgoing.21.A.byB.withC.onD.for答案：B22.A.excitedB.boredC.nervousD.angry答案：C23.A.goB.stayC.fallD.stop答案：C第二节（语法填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,36______(know)asDuanwu,isatraditionalChinesefestival.It37______(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Themostfamouscustomisdragonboatracing,38______boatsaredecoratedlikedragons.Peoplealsoeatzongzi—stickyrice39______(wrap)inbambooleaves.Thefestival40______(origin)fromthestoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesman.QuYuanlovedhiscountrydeeply,41______whenitwasconquered,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Villagersthrewzongziintotheriver42______(prevent)fishfromeatinghisbody.Today,theDragonBoatFestival43______(become)atimeforfamilyreunions.Inmanyareas,peoplehangcalamus(菖蒲)andwormwood(艾草)44______theirdoorsforgoodluck.It’s45______(true)afestivalthatcombineshistory,culture,andcommunity.答案：36.known37.falls38.where39.wrapped40.originated41.but42.toprevent43.hasbecome44.on45.truly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（应用文写作，满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办端午节活动，邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容（如龙舟比赛、包粽子等）；3.表达期待。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool’sDragonBoatFestivalactivities.TheywillbeheldontheplaygroundthisFriday,June10th,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Theactivitiesincludeadragonboatrace,wherestudentsfromdifferentclasseswillcompete.Therewillalsobeazongzi-makingworkshop—youcantrywrappingstickyriceinbambooleaveswithus.Additionally,we’llhaveaperformanceoftraditionaldancesrelatedtothefestival.We’dbehonoredifyoucouldjoinus.Yourpresencewillmaketheeventmorespecial.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（读后续写，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilaandMiahadbeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.Butlastweek,theyhadabigfight.MiahadborrowedLila’sfavoritebookwithoutasking,andwhenLilaaskedforitback,Miasaidshe’dlostit.“Younevercareaboutmythings!”Lilashouted,andranhomeintears.Dayspassed,andneitherofthemspoke.LilamissedMia,butshewastooproudtosaysorry.“MaybeIshouldwriteheraletter,”hermomsuggested.“Wordsonpapercanbeeasierthanface-to-face.”Lilasatdownwithabluenotebook—Miahadgivenittoheronher12thbirthday.Shewrote:“DearMia,I’msorryIyelledatyou.IknowIoverreacted.Thebookwasspecial,butyou’remybestfriend,andImissyou...P