英语（江苏淮安卷）-江苏省2026年中考考前最后一卷（含答案）

2026年中考考前最后一卷英语（江苏淮安卷）（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）I．单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisseriouslyharmingtheglobaloceans．—Yes,andIthinkitwillbeworse________strongerlawsaremade．A．since B．until C．after D．unless2．—Whatalovelytoy!Wheredidyouget________?I’dliketobuy_________．—Inanonlineshop．A．one;it B．it;one C．one;one D．it;it3．Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo．What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow．A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters4．—Howcanyoutrustthemanlikehim!Healwayslikestotelllies．—Ididn’tthinkhewould_________astorytocheatme．A．putup B．pickup C．makeup D．takeup5．—Theresultwehadintherunningraceisquite________ourexpectation．—Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtosuccess．A．beyond B．above C．through D．against6．Thecoachthinks_____________ofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery_____________atthesportsmeeting．A．high,high B．highly,highly C．high,highly D．highly,high7．I’msoproudthatmyfatherknowsthehistoryandmedical_______ofmanyplants．A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost8．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets．—Butthemusicisreallyworth________twice．managing;beinglistenedto B．managing;listeningto C．tomanage;beinglistenedto D．tomanage;listeningto9．—China’s15thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinNovember,2025．Theorganizerhasannounced________．—Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea．Howfantastic!A．wheretheNationalGameswillbeheld B．howtheNationalGameswillbeheldC．whowilltakepartintheNationalGames D．whentheNationalGameswillbeheld10．—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?—________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．A．What’sup B．Whynot C．Whyme D．What’swrongII．请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing11bythelocalpolice．StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst12VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(监控摄像)．Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby13atnight．Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas14writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead．Movedbytheboy’s15,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook．Sincethen,Victor’sheart-warmingbut16storyhasspreadallaroundtheworld．ThelocalTVstation17tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome．Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso18thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity,sotheyjustdependedona19duringthenight．Unluckily,VictorMarincould20finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t21theweakcandlelightanymore．“Oneday,mysonsaid‘22Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergotothestreettofinishmyhomework’．”RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV．She23thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(倾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough．Victor’smotherhassaidthatalthoughhe24houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes25veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades．11．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised12．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught13．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself14．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly15．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby16．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．heart-breaking D．easy-going17．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused18．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor19．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight20．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still21．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect22．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until23．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied24．A．putsoff B．worriesabout C．givesup D．helpswith25．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safetyⅢ．阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManygreatprojectsintheworldarecompletedbyChinese．Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem．HuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge．StandingovertheBeipanRiverinGuizhouProvince,itis625meterstalland2,890meterslong．Itshortensthetraveltimefrom1hourto2minutes．TheHotan-RuoqiangRailwayIt’sinNorthwestChina’sXinjiang．Itistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcirclesadesert．The825-kilometerlineisonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesertwhichisthebiggestdesertinChina．ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet．Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm．Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch．DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanProvince．Itistheworld’shighestairport．Thereare1,145smalllakesarounditbecauseofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川)．26．Howtallistheworld’shighestbridge?A．625meters． B．825meters． C．1,145meters． D．2,890meters．27．WhereistheHotan-RuoqiangRailway?A．InYunnan． B．InSichuan． C．InGuizhou． D．InXinjiang．28．WhatcanweknowaboutZheguWindFarm?A．It’sthebiggestwindfarm． B．It’susedtostudydesert．C．It’sintheHimalayasinTibet． D．Itdoesn’tworkwell．29．WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A．Becauseofthehighaltitude． B．Becauseofthecoldweatherthere．C．Becauseofasmallpopulationthere． D．Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers．30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthbook． B．Ageographymagazine．C．Anovel． D．Asportsreport．BChinahassuccessfullytesteditsfirstliquidhydrogen-poweredelectricunmannedaircraft(液氢动力电动无人机),knownasaneVTOL,inBaojicity,ShanxiProvince．Thismarksabigstepforwardinusingliquidhydrogenforbusinesspurposesandencouragingthelow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济)．TheeVTOLwascreatedbyateamofcompanies,includingShanxiTongchenHeguangCryogenicTechnologyCoLtd,DreamflyTechnologyCoLtdandQingPowerTechnologyCoLtd．Itcanflyfor4to5hoursonasinglefillofliquidhydrogen,traveling800to1,000kilometersatanaveragespeedof240kilometersperhour．LiYongxin,chiefengineerofShaanxiTongchenHeguangCryogenicTechnologyCo,explainedthatliquidhydrogenismuchbetterthantraditionalfuelsandlithium(锂)batteries．It’sacleanenergythatdoesn’tpolluteanditworkswelleveninverycoldtemperatures,unlikelithiumbatterieswhichlosealotofenergyinthecold．Liquidhydrogenalsoallowsformuchlongerflights．Thissuccessfultestshowsthatliquidhydrogencanbeusedeffectivelyinreal-worldsituations,whichcouldleadtoitswideruse．Lialsomentionedthatliquidhydrogen-poweredeVTOLscouldbeusedinmanyareaslikefirefighting,transport,andfarmingtaskssuchaswatering,planting,andpickingfruit．China’slow-altitudeeconomyisgrowingfast．TheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinapredictsthatthemarketwillgrowfrom500billionyuanin2023to1．5trillionyuanby2025,andcouldreach3．5trillionyuanby2035,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency．31．Whatistheimportanceoftestingtheliquidhydrogen-poweredeVTOL?A．Ithelpsthegrowthofthelow-altitudeeconomy．B．Itdevelopstraditionalfuel-poweredaircraft．C．Itshowshowlithiumbatteriescanbeusedinaircraft．D．Ittakestheplaceofallthepassengeraircraft．32．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．TotellusaboutthecompaniesthatmadetheeVTOL．B．ToshowhowsafetheeVTOLiswhenusingliquidhydrogen．C．TotalkabouthowwelltheeVTOLcanperform．D．TocomparetheeVTOLwithotherflyingmachines．33．Howmanyadvantagesofliquidhydrogenarementionedinparagraph3?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．34．Whatdoesparagraph4tellus?A．Howsuccessfulthetestis． B．HowpeopleusetheeVTOLs．C．WhereLiYongxinworks． D．HowwidelytheeVTOLsareused．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftraditionalfuels．B．Thewaysofcreatingliquidhydrogen-poweredeVTOLs．C．Thedifficultiesofusinglithiumbatteriesincoldweather．D．ThefutureofliquidhydrogeninChina’slow-altitudeeconomy．C①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife．Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature．②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses．AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby．Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife．Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer．③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment．Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges．④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries．OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming．⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans．From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600mil-lionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects．⑥Denmark(丹麦)isaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies．ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1．25billionkroner(about1．27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气)．⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment．InChicago,pressednewspapers,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings．InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo．Theschoolgetsitselectricityfromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste．⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout．Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole．Letsjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture．36．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment． B．Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld．C．Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature． D．Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology．37．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A．Byexplainingtheresults． B．Byraisingquestions．C．Bycomparingdifferences． D．Bygivingexamples．38．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．39．What’sthebesttitle?A．Thecolorofnature B．FollowingthelawsofnatureC．AncientChinesehouses D．ThegoalofallcountriesDChinaistakingactionstohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandleadhealthierlives．Thegovernmenthasannouncedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”programfrom2024to2027todealwithobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease．Here’swhatyoushouldknowaccordingtothelatest*guidelines:Firstly,itisimportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex)．Foradults,ahealthyBMIfallswithintherange(范围)of18．5to24．IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareconsideredoverweight;aBMIof28orhighermeansobesity．Eatingrightisnecessary,andexercisemattersjustasmuch!Whenitcomestodiet,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andproteinssuchasfish,chicken,orbeans．Stayawayfromfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsocontrolyoursaltandoilintake．Asforexercise,aimfor150–300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cyclingordancingeachweek,andstrengthexercisestwiceaweek．Ifyoufindyourselfsittingforhourswhilestudying,makesuretostandupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour．Inadditiontodietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference．Teensshouldget7hoursofsleepnightly,aspoorsleepcancauseyoutoputonweightgain．Tryeatingvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringmeals．Communitiesandhospitalsarealsotakingpartin．Forexample,somehospitalsoffer“weightclinics”repletewithdietplans,exercisetips,andeventraditionalChinesemethodslikeacupuncture(按摩)．By2030,Chinahopestoslowdownthegrowthofobesitythrougheducationandsupport．Remember,losingweightsimplystartswithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator．Withtheseeffortlesssteps,everyonecanbuildahealthierfuture!*guidelines:rulesorinstructionsaboutthebestwaystodosomething40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareconsideredtohaveobesity．B．Poorsleepcanhelpyoutoloseweight．C．180minutesofdancingeachweekisenough．D．Toloseweight,youshouldusetheelevatorinsteadoftakingthestairs．41．Theunderlinedphrase“repletewith”probablymeans“________”inthetext．A．fullof B．weakin C．goodwith D．shortof42．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetext?A．Chinaismakinggreateffortstohelppeoplemanagetheirweight．B．ObesityisthemostserioushealthprobleminChina．C．Peopleshouldonlyfocusondietandexercisetoloseweight．D．Schoolsandhospitalsareimportantplacesinweightmanagement．Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theapartmentsweliveinare“growingup”!OnMarch9,thegovernmentsaidthattheminimumceilingheight(最低住宅层高)willberaisedfrom2．8metersto3meters．Whatdifferencewillthe20centimetersmake?43Higherceilingsallowforbiggerwindows,makinglightingbetterandlettingmorefreshairentertheapartment．Today,apartmentbuildingsusuallyhavethingslikeunderfloorheating(地暖)andsoundproofing(隔音)toprovideabetterlivingexperience．44Raisingtheceilingheightcanhelpsolvethisproblem．In2000,theaverage(平均)heightofChinesemenisabout167．7centimeters．45Someonewhois184cmtallcanreachupto2．26meterswiththeirarmraised．Inaroomwithalowceiling,theycanalmosttouchit．46AccordingtoCCTV,somecitieslikeTianjinhavealreadyincludedrulestoraisetheceilingheighttobetween3and3．3metersinthepastfewyears．Butothercitiesaren’tthesame．47Thisshowsthatlivingstandardshavelargelyimproved．Thegovernmenthasintroducedmanypolicies(政策)tosupportpeople’shappiness．A．Buttheytakeupspaceinyourhome．B．Peoplecandomanyactivitiesintheirhouses．C．Itwillmakelargerandmorecomfortablelivingspaces．D．Recently,Chinesepeoplehavegenerallybeengettingtaller．E．Theceilingheightisalmostthesamefromthenorthtothewest．F．PeopleinChinahavemovedfromjusthavingahometolookingforquality．G．Differentplaceshavedifferentceilingheightrulesbecauseoflocalneedsandbuildinghabits．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）V．词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分）A）选词填空wouldrather,careful,inall,exam,workout,hardly48．Asadoctor,youshouldbeasasyoucan．49．ThetriptoBeijingcostusfivethousandyuan．50．Tomfeelslonelybecausehisparentshavetimeforhim．51．Wedidn’ttheMathsproblembecauseitwasverydifficult．52．Thewomanpainttheroomorangetocreateawarmfeeling．53．IneedtostudyharderbecauseIhaveanimportantnextweek．B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54．TaiwanispartofChina．Asforthis,we(say)itclearlyhundredsoftimes．55．Thestudents(make)abeautifulget-wellcardfortheirclassmatewhowasill,hopingshecouldreturntoschoolsoon．56．Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout(sell)outtheotherday．57．Whatfuntheyhad(climb)tothetopofthemountainatlast!58．Weareveryproudofthegreat(achieve)thatwehavemadeinthespaceindustryinthepastyears．Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair．Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan．Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings．Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly．Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatchit．HeisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong．Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon．Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarksliketheTowerBridge．The36-year-oldmanhasnearly5millionfollowersonsocialmedia．ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartialartmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera．MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12．Later,MastudiedatBeijingDanceAcademy．Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon．Oneyearlater,Matriedteachingathome．Butinhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves．Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists．Hiswifetookvideosofhim．Hetheneditedthevideos,addedmusicandsentthemtofriends,wholovedthemandinspiredhimtosharethemonline．Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos．Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld．“Now,makingandsharingvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa．59．HowmanyfollowersdoesMaJiaolonghaveonsocialmedia?60．WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?61．WherehasMaJiaolongbeenteachingclassicalChinesedancesince2019?62．WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideosonline?63．WhydoesMamakeandshareshortvideosnow?Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。InNorth-westChinaliestheTaklamakanDesert—ahugegoldensandseacovering337,000squarekilometers．Forcenturies,thedesertspreads64,eatingupfieldsandhouses．Itsstrongwindscoveredvillageswithsandandf65farmerstoleavetheirhomelands．Now,localfarmersandworkersareplantinga“greenwall”—thousandsofkilometersoftrees,bushesandgrass,tos66thedesertgrowing．Theseplantsactlikeglue,

keepingthesandinplace．Thissand-fixingplantingisturningthedesertintoagreenwall．Rowsofthegreenwallhavenowprevented70%ofmovingsandinsomeareas．Farmerse67growwheatandfruitbehindthegreenwall,bravelyfightingthedesert’sterriblelivingconditions．Workersusesmartm68tofightthedesert．Forexample,drones(无人机)flyoverremoteplaces,droppingseeds(种子)andcarryingwatertohelpplantsgrow．Moreover,electronictoolsunderthegroundcheckhoww69thesoilisallthetime,likedoctorskeepingrecordsofpatients’health．Whenit’stimetowater,theysendmessagestofarmers’phones．Atthesametime,undergroundpipestransportwatercarefullytoa70waste．Thesetechnologiesprovideahighlevelofserviceforallthefarmers．Thegreenwallalsob71lifeback．Birdsreturntotheirhomesamongtheplants．Smallanimalslikerabbitsandinsectsfindcoverinthegrowinggreenspaces．ChinaplanstobuildthiswallacrossthewholeoftheTaklamakan．Ifitiss72,otherdesertcountriesmaylearnfromit．Eachseedplantedbecomesabravefighterinthequietwaragainstthesand．Wherenothinggrewbefore,h73growslikeaseed—alivingwallwhispers,“Thislandwillsurvive．”Ⅶ．书面表达（满分25分）74．人工智能AI自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“WhatdoesAIBringtoUs?”为主题的征文，假如你是李华，请你按照下面的提示，并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1、80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WhatdoesAIBringtoUs?AIiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsandbringsalotofbenefits(益处)．Forexample,1．．．．allowsustofindinformation．．．2．learningappsusesAItohelp．．．．AIalsobringsworriesandchallenges．1．．．．losejobs．．．

2．．．．dependtoomuchon．．．Ithink．．．

IhopeAIwill．．．inthefuture．可参考词汇：AI-drivenchatbot聊天机器人；personalizedstudy个性化的学习；smartdevices智能设备。WhatdoesAIBringtoUs?Whetherwelikeitornot,AIhasbecomeamoreandmoreimportantpartofourdailylives,changingthewayweliveandwork．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse和strongerlawsaremade”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。考查代词辨析。one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“alovelytoy”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用one。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A．includes包括；B．decides对…作出抉择；C．means意味着；D．matters要紧。本题考查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的人！他总是喜欢说谎。——我没想到他会编造一个故事来骗我。考查动词短语。putup张贴；pickup捡起；makeup编造；takeup占据。根据“astorytocheatme”可知，指的是编造故事。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我们在跑步比赛中的结果完全超过我们的预期。——正是你们的努力和信心带来了成功。考查介词辨析。beyond超出；above在……上；through通过；against反对。根据“Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtosuccess．”可知，在跑步比赛中取得的成绩超越了预期情况，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。thinkhighlyof对……评价高：jumphigh跳得高。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。考查非谓语动词。根据“Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad…togetthetwotickets．”可知，havedifficultyindoingsth．意为“做某事很困难”；beworthdoingsth．意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！考查宾语从句。根据“Theorganizerhasannounced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea．”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。考查情景交际。What’sup怎么了；whynot为什么不；whyme为何是我；what’swrong怎么了。根据“这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会”可知，是说“为什么不呢？”。故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．C16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文介绍了一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩VictorMartin的故事，他在路灯下做作业的视频被当地警察发现并分享到Facebook上，引起了广泛关注。11．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据“Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebook”可知，视频是在被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。12．句意：莫切警察局的工作人员上月末检查监控摄像头时，首次注意到VictorMartin。met遇到；interviewed采访；noticed注意；caught抓住。根据“Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby…atnight．”可知，是注意到VictorMartin。故选C。13．句意：他们发现一个小男孩独自在夜间坐在人行道上。itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“ayoungboy”可知，是小男孩自己。故选D。14．句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据“theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad”及“writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead”可知，实际上他是在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西。故选B。15．句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby习惯。根据“thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook”可知，分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C。16．句意：从那时起，Victor温暖人心却令人心酸的故事传遍了全球。good-looking好看的；hard-working勤劳的；heart-breaking令人心酸的；easy-going随和的。根据上文可知，Victor在人行道上利用头顶上的路灯的光在笔记本上写东西，因此他的故事是既温暖人心却又令人心酸的。故选C。17．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。managed设法；stopped停止；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“…findtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome”可知，电视台设法找到他，想了解他为什么这样做，managetodosth．“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：结果发现，这个12岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。traditional传统的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“theycouldn’tpayforelectricity”,可知，他们家连电费都付不起，因此是太穷了。故选D。19．句意：结果发现，这个12岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“theycouldn’tpayforelectricity”可知，他们付不起电费，所以夜间只能靠烛光。故选B。20．句意：不幸的是，VictorMarin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；still还。根据“Unluckily”可知，他很少能在太阳下山前完成作业。故选A。21．句意：不幸的是，VictorMarin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。change改变；stand忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。根据“…Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!”可知，他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B。22．句意：“有一天，我儿子说‘如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯掉！我最好去街上完成作业’。”RosaAnguloCordoba告诉泛美电视台。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。“Icontinuewiththecandle”是“Iwillbecrazy!”的肯定条件，因此此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。23．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。added补充；warned警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。根据“Oneday,mysonsaid‘…Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergotothestreettofinishmyhomework’．”可知，此处的内容是对前句的补充说明，继续解释不用蜡烛的原因。故选A。24．句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。putsoff推迟；worriesabout为……担心；givesup放弃；helpswith帮助。根据“…takescareofthefamilysheepeveryday”可知，他也会帮助做家务。故选D。25．句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。health健康；schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“getsgoodgrades”可知，他的成绩很好，因此是对学业非常认真。故选B。26．A27．D28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了四项由中国完成的伟大工程：世界最高的花江大峡谷大桥、世界首条环沙漠铁路和田-若羌铁路、世界最高风电场西藏哲古风电场，以及世界最高机场稻城亚丁机场。26．细节理解题。根据“HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge．StandingovertheBeipanRiverinGuizhouProvince,itis625meterstalland2,890meterslong．”可知，华江大峡谷大桥高625米。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“TheHotan-RuoqiangRailway．It’sinNorthwestChina’sXinjiang．”可知，和若铁路位于中国西北部的新疆。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“ZheguWindFarm．ItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet．”可知，哲古风电场矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山的山丘上。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Thereare1,145smalllakesarounditbecauseofthemovementofancientglaciers”可知，它周围有1,145个小湖，是因为古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。30．推理判断题。全文介绍中国地理工程（桥梁、铁路、风电场、机场），属于地理类内容，最可能出自地理杂志。故选B。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功测试液氢动力无人机，推动清洁能源在低空经济中的应用，展现液氢技术优势及广阔市场前景。31．细节理解题。根据“Thismarksabigstepforwardinusingliquidhydrogenforbusinesspurposesandencouragingthelow-altitudeeconomy”可知，测试液氢动力eVTOL，鼓励了低空经济发展。故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“Itcanflyfor4to5hoursonasinglefillofliquidhydrogen,traveling800to1,000kilometersatanaveragespeedof240kilometersperhour．”可知，第二段通过具体数据，主要讨论了eVTOL的性能。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“It’sacleanenergythatdoesn’tpolluteanditworkswelleveninverycoldtemperatures,unlikelithiumbatterieswhichlosealotofenergyinthecold．Liquidhydrogenalsoallowsformuchlongerflights．”可知，第三段提到液氢三大优势：清洁无污染，低温性能好，续航更长。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据“Thissuccessfultestshowsthatliquid