2026年高考天津卷英语真题含解析及答案

2026年高考天津卷英语真题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmean?

W:I’msorry,butIhavetogotoameeting.

M:That’sokay.I’llcallyoulater.

Question:Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthewoman

B.Attendthemeeting

C.Gotothewoman’shome

D.Waitforthewoman答案：A

解析：从对话中得知，女人需要参加会议，男人说”I’llcallyoulater”，说明他将会打电话给她，因此选A。Wherearethespeakers?

M:Ithinkthelibraryisclosednow.

W:Let’scheckthewebsite.

Question:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Lookupinformation

C.Goonline

D.Visitthewebsite答案：D

解析：男人提到图书馆可能已经关门，女人建议查看网站，因此两人打算去网站查询信息，正确答案为D。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

W:I’mconfusedaboutthedirections.

M:Letmedrawamapforyou.

Question:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Giveheramap

B.Helpherfindtheway

C.Takehertotheplace

D.Explainthedirections答案：A

解析：男的说”I’lldrawamapforyou”，表明他要给她一张地图，故选A。Whataretheytalkingabout?

M:Didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantonthecorner?

W:No,what’sitlike?

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewhotel

B.Anewrestaurant

C.Anewstore

D.Anewmarket答案：B

解析：对话中提到的就是一个新的餐厅，因此话题是B。Whyisthewomanupset?

W:Ilostmyphone.

M:That’sbad.Haveyoutriedcallingsomeone?

Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?

A.Angry

B.Happy

C.Concerned

D.Bored答案：C

解析：男人说“That’sbad”，并建议她打电话求助，说明他对此感到担心，因此答案是C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatistheman’smainpurpose?

M:I’mplanningaweekendtrip.Iwanttogosomewherewithgoodfood.

W:Howaboutthecitywhereyourauntlives?

M:I’vebeentherebefore,butIdon’tthinkI’mreadyforthat.

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothecity

B.Stayathome

C.Travelwithhisaunt

D.Plananothertrip答案：D

解析：男人说”I’vebeentherebefore,butIdon’tthinkI’mreadyforthat”，意味着他需要再次计划旅行，所以答案为D。Whendoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldleave?

M:Ineedtoleavenow.

W:Whydon’tyouwaituntiltomorrow?Youlooktired.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Goingtobed

B.Startingthework

C.Leavingnow

D.Leavingtomorrow答案：D

解析：女人建议他等明天再走，因为看起来很累，因此答案是D。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:Ilovehiking.

W:Metoo,butIprefercycling.

M:That’sinteresting.Why?

W:BecauseIliketomovefaster.

Question:Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Hiking

B.Cycling

C.Sports

D.Travel答案：C

解析：对话中两人讨论了两种运动，表达了各自偏好的原因，因此主题是C。Whatistheman’sjob?

M:Iworkasateacher.

W:That’sgreat.Doyoulikeit?

M:It’srewardingbutstressful.

Question:Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Adriver

D.Acook答案：B

解析：男的回答“Iworkasateacher”，直接说明了他的职业，故选B。Whatdidthewomansuggest?

M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Maybeyoushouldlookunderthechair.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthepolice

B.Lookinthedrawer

C.Lookunderthechair

D.Askhisfriend答案：C

解析：女人明确建议在椅子下面找钥匙，因此答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtothankyouforthesupportandguidanceyouhavegivenusduringthissemester.Yourlessonshavenotonlyhelpedmeunderstandthesubjectbetter,butalsoimprovedmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Ifeelgreatlyencouragedbyyourpatienceandkindness.

Thankyouagainforeverything.

Yourstruly,

LiHuaWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainaboutthelessons

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toinvitetheteachertoaparty

D.Tomakeanappointment答案：B

解析：信中多次使用了感谢词汇，例如“thankyou”，明确表达了作者对老师的感激之情，因此选B。Whateffectdidtheteacherhaveonthestudent?

A.Improvedhishandwriting

B.Madehimmoreconfident

C.Taughthimtowritebetterletters

D.Helpedhimwithhissubject答案：B

解析：文中提到“improvedmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish”，说明对学生的影响是增强了他的自信心，故选B。Whatdoesthestudentthinkabouttheteacher?

A.Heismean

B.Heispatientandkind

C.Heisstrictandunfair

D.Heisabsent-minded答案：B

解析：文中说“Yourpatienceandkindness”，说明学生觉得老师耐心又善良，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Aboyfoundawalletandreturnedittotheowner.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Ifoundawalletontheground.Ipickeditupandlookedinside.Therewasalotofmoneyandsomeimportantdocuments.Ithoughtaboutwaitingfortheowner,butIwasinahurry.ThenIsawanoldermanlookingaroundanxiously.Igavehimthewallet,andhewasverygrateful.Heevengavemeasmallreward.IfelthappythatIhaddonetherightthing.Whydidthemanlookaroundanxiously?

A.Helosthisphone

B.Hesawtheboy

C.Helosthiswallet

D.Hewantedtocatchtheboy答案：C

解析：从文中可知，男人在寻找丢失的钱包，因此选C。Whatdidthemandoaftergettingthewalletback?

A.Hecalledthepolice

B.Hethankedtheboy

C.Hegavehimmoney

D.Hepromisedtoreturnit答案：B

解析：男人说“hewasverygrateful”，表明他感谢男孩，所以答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

Howtomakeagoodimpressioninaninterview.First,preparefortheinterview.Researchthecompanyandthejobposition.Second,beontime.Arrivinglatecanmakeabadimpression.Third,dressneatlyandprofessionally.Fourth,answerquestionsclearlyandhonestly.Fifth,askintelligentquestions.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Sixth,thanktheinterviewer.Awell-thought-outthankyoucanmakealastingimpression.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforthefirststep?

A.Behonest

B.Researchthecompany

C.Arrivelate

D.Askquestions答案：B

解析：第一段开头说“First,preparefortheinterview.Researchthecompany…”，说明第一步建议研究公司，选B。Whyshouldyouarriveontime?

A.Itshowsyouareinterested

B.Itshowsyouareresponsible

C.Itshowsyouareprofessional

D.Itshowsyouarehelpful答案：B

解析：文中说“Arrivinglatecanmakeabadimpression”，因此建议准时到达是为了表现出责任感，选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Socialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,ithasalsocausedmanyproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavemanyonlinefriends.Also,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.So,whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,itisimportanttouseitwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.Theproblemsofsocialmedia

C.Theimportanceofusingsocialmediawisely

D.Thehistoryofsocialmedia答案：C

解析：文章提到“whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,itisimportanttouseitwisely”，明确表达了主旨是明智使用社交媒体，因选C。Whatproblemhassocialmediacaused?

A.Peoplebecomemorepopular

B.Peoplefeelmoreconnected

C.Peoplearemorelonely

D.Peoplehavemoretime答案：C

解析：文中说“peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavemanyonlinefriends”，说明社交媒体导致人们更加孤独，因此答案是C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。LiHuaisastudentatauniversityinBeijing.Heisverybusywithhisstudies.20.________Healsohastomanagehispart-timejob.21.________Healwaystriestofindtimeforhishobbies,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.22.________Althoughitischallenging,heenjoyshislife.23.________Hisdreamistobecomeateacher.24.________选项：

A.Hehasmanyresponsibilities.

B.Heworkspart-time.

C.Hedoesn’thavetimeforhishobbies.

D.Heisstudyinghardatschool.

E.Hehasalotofstress.

F.Hislifeisfullofchallenges.

G.Heloveshislife.答案：ADBFG

解析：20空后说明他有兼职，因此前文应为责任多，选A。21空前提到兼职，接着应为“他需要努力学习”，选D。22空前说有兼职还要管理爱好，后面应为“他没有时间”，选B。23空后提到“虽然有挑战但他喜欢”，空处应为“他的生活充满挑战”，选F。24空后提到梦想成为老师，应为“他热爱生活”，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasacoldwintermorning,andthesunbarelyroseabovethehorizon.I25outofbedandgotreadyforschool.AsIwalkedtothebusstop,Inoticedasmalldog26nearthestreet.Helookedcoldandhungry.I27himsomefoodandgavehimablanket.Later,I28thebusandwenttoschool.Today,Iwanttotellyouaboutthisexperience.It29methathelpingotherscanmakearealdifference.I30feltabittired,butI31happy.A.stood B.jumped C.got D.woke

答案：C

解析：从“outofbed”可知是起床，所以用“got”更准确。A.lying B.running C.playing D.eating

答案：A

解析：“nearthestreet”说明狗是躺在路边的，因此选A。A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving

答案：B

解析：“Igavehimsomefood”是过去时，语境是一次具体的帮助，因此选B。A.took B.miss C.missed D.catches

答案：C

解析：前文是“walkedtothebusstop”，后文“wenttoschool”说明错过了公交车，正确形式是“missed”。A.told B.taught C.showed D.made

答案：D

解析：句中“makearealdifference”是固定搭配，表示有影响，正确答案是D。A.was B.is C.are D.were

答案：A

解析：主语是“I”，描述过去的状态，因此用过去时，选A。A.are B.was C.is D.were

答案：C

解析：“Ifelthappy”是过去时，因此选C表达状态。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Today,Iwenttothesupermarket.Iwantedtobuysomemilkandbread.WhenI32(arrive)there,Isawawoman33(look)forsomething.I34(help)herfindit.Sheisverythankful.35(After)that,I36(buy)somesnacksformyfriends.Theywillcomeoverlater.I37(notleave)untiltheyarrive.答案：32.arrived 33.looking 34.helped 35.After 36.bought 37.won’tleave

解析：还原时态和语境，动词需用过去时，描述过去的动作，如helped,arrived,bought。当使用“seesomeonedoingsomething”时，动词用现在分词，如looking。最后的notleave应与后面的until搭配，表示将来不离开，用willnotleave。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,Iwentonvacationwithmyparents.38.Wevisitedmanyplace39.inthecountryside.40.Theweatherwasverygood,andwehadmuchfun.41.Iespecialliketheviewoftheriver.42.Wealsomadesomenewfriends.答案：38.place→places