2026年北京丰台区高三英语综合练习试题打印版（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页北京市丰台区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语试卷（考试时间90分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourtown,I’mtheheadoftheAnti-PovertyFund.Inmyfreetime,I’mavolunteerfirefighter.Thevolunteershere_______professionalfirefighters,soIhavetogettothefiresceneprettyearlytogetinonanyaction.Iremembermyfirstfire.Itwasareal_______againsttheothervolunteerstogettothecaptaininchargetofindoutwhatourassignmentswouldbe.WhenIfoundthecaptain,hewashavinganengagingconversationwiththebarefoothomeowner.Theothervolunteerwhohadarrivedjustfivesecondsearlierthanmewasaskedtosavethehomeowner’sdog.Thedog!Iwas_______.Fortherestofhislife,he’dforeverbeproudof_______aburningbuildingtosavealivingcreature.Well,Iwasnext.Thecaptainwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Ineedyoutogetthehomeownerapairofshoes.”ItwasnotexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent—upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdone_______thefireatthispoint,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.Yes,I’mno_______.WhenIwentbackwiththeshoes,Imetmyrivalandthepreciousdogby-thedoorwhere,_______,his“treasure”receivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Weekslater,though,thehomeownersentathank-youletter.Theactofkindnessshenoted_______allothers:someonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.InbothmyjobattheAnti-PovertyFundandvolunteerfirefighting,Iamwitnesstoactsofgenerosityandkindnessonamonumentalscale,butI’malsowitnesstoactsofgraceandcourageonanindividualbasis.Here’swhatI’velearned:theyall_______.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunityto________one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.1．A．instruct B．replace C．assist D．observe2．A．protest B．race C．struggle D．victory3．A．envious B．curious C．sympathetic D．angry4．A．braving B．leaving C．circling D．clearing5．A．runningfrom B．puttingout C．playingwith D．gettingover6．A．genius B．pioneer C．expert D．hero7．A．suddenly B．unsurprisingly C．unfortunately D．interestingly8．A．from B．for C．except D．above9．A．exist B．match C．matter D．change10．A．inspire B．please C．admire D．affect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。China’sworldnaturalheritagesitesareallingoodcondition,withtheirecologicalvaluecontributingeconomicallytolocal____11____(community).Inrecentyears,thecountry____12____(host)15oftheworld’s176naturalheritagesitesandfouroftheworld’s25sitesrecognisedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures.About80.000squarekilometersarecoveredbythesesitesacross20provincialregions,____13____(contain)diverseecosystemssuchasmountains,forests,grasslands,lakes,wetlands,deserts,andcoastalzones.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ifyoulovebreakingdownbigproblemsandfindingmeaninginnumbers,data-drivencareersmaybetheperfectfitforyou.Manypeoplewhotakeonroleslikethisstartwith____14____(far)study,oftenthroughagraduatediplomaindatascience.____15____thisqualificationoffersarethetoolsandthinkingstyles____16____(design)tohelpyoumakesenseofcomplexinformation.Withtheseskills,youcanworkacrossawide____17____(vary)ofindustries,fromhealth,financeandeducationtoretail.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenIwasseven,myfavouriteblanket____18____(fly)outofthecarwindowandwasgoneduringatrip.Heartbroken,welaterstoppedataservicestation____19____abikerganghadpulledin.“IsthatyourblueFord?”Afrighteningman____20____abushybeardasked.Mumnoddednervously.Themanpulledmyblanketfromhisjacketpocketandhandedittoher.Hethenreturnedtohismotorcycle.IrepaidhimtheonlywayIknewhow:Iranuptohimandgavehimmysandwich.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalTheatre,London,hasannouncedanexcitinglineupforits2026season,bringingadynamicmixofnewproductions,timelessclassics,andinternationalcollaborations.ThetheatrewillopentheyearwithEmeraldCity,originallycreatedbyAustralianplaywrightDavidWilliamsonin1987.DirectorThomasCuissesays,“Thesurfaceofsocietymightchange,buthumannaturedoesn’t.Thisplayoffersadeepexplorationofanartist’sinnerstrugglewhichwilltouchaudienceseverywhere.”Thunderstorm,writtenbyCaoYuandoneofthemosticonicChineseplaysofthe20thcentury,willbestagedinJune.Itispartofthetheatre’songoingefforttopromoteclassicChinesetheatricalworks.ThesummerwillalsobringRomeoandJuliettoasmalltheatre,withamoderntwist.Thetheatre’syoungartistsreimagineShakespeare’sclassicthroughamodernlens,addingyouthfulenergy.Inaddition,theyearwillseethereturnofHamletinAugustandTheDaffodilsinSeptember.Thelatterwillbepresentedingrandpoeticstyle,exploringtheintersectionofart,poetryandhistory.Thisyear,thetheatrecontinuestoincreasecollaborationwithmajorculturalhubs.“We’reworkingtobuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeinternationalcommunity,”saysRufusNorris,ArtisticDirector.ThefirstsuchcollaborationwillbeFarewellMyConcubine,co-producedwithShanghaiDramaticArtsCentre,whichwillbestreamedgloballyonline.In2026,thetheatrewillcontinuetoengageyoungeraudiencesandexpanditspublicculturalservicesthroughprogramslike“youthblossoms”,whichallowsuniversitystudentstocreateandstagetheirownwork.Moreover,thetheatreisembracingtechnologytoreachabroaderaudiencebyadaptingseveralproductionsintofilmanddigitalformats,allowingmorepeopletoexperiencethetheatre’sperformancesonline.21．Whichdramadisplaysyoungartists’adaptation?A．EmeraldCity. B．Hamlet.C．Thunderstorm. D．RomeoandJuliet.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalTheatre’splays?A．TheDaffodilsfocusesonhistoryofpoetry.B．FarewellMyConcubinewillbeliveonTV.C．Hamletwillbepresentedagaininthetheatre.D．EmeraldCityexploresaudiences’innerstruggle.23．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．highlightthetheatre’sculturalcooperationB．helpthetheatreattractyoungaudiencesC．introducethetheatre’sclassicplaysD．coverthetheatre’snewseasonBThere’salwaysonenonexistentfriendinthegroupchat,whocontributeslittletothechat.Thatfriendisme.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillinevitablycometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestionwithinamatterofhours.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoimportantworkemails.“Callmeinstead,”Itellmyfriends.“I’mamuchbettercaller.”Ifit’surgent,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandcategoriseitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.Sayafriendmessagesme,askingformythoughtsaboutanewalbum.I’llreadit,automaticallyreplyinmyhead—“Iloveit”—butmentallyfileitawayinthenon-urgentcabinet,tellingmyselfthatI’lltendtothatnon-urgentfilingcabinetassoonaspossible.ThenIwillbetypinganotheremail—andabsolutelyforgettingtorevisitthatnon-urgentcabinet.Mydeclarationofloveforthealbumarrivesvery,verylate.IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditoverwhelmingtokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagenotifications.Inthesemoments,themessagenotificationsoftenfallbythewayside,myfriends’messagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikeabandoningmyphoneandzoningout.Nottobedramatic.Irecentlyaskedoneofmyfriendshowtheyfeltaboutmybadtextinghabits.She’sthatonefriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugarcoatedtruth.Shesaid,“Thetruthisthatweknewwehadreachedanewlevelofloveandcompanionshipwhenweacceptedhowterribleyouareatreplyingandchosetoembraceit.”“Tobefair,”sheadded,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdown,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,youneverflakeorcancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeus.Wecanhandlethegroupchatradiosilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”Atthismoment,Ithinkabouteachfriend’sroleinthegroup—theprolificmessenger,thecaller,thenonresponder—andhowweallcommunicateandcontributetothegroupindifferentways.Allexpressingloveindifferentways,too.24．Whydoestheauthoroftenfailtorespondtomessagestimely?A．Shethinksnon-urgentmessagesnotworthreplyingto.B．Shefindsgroupconversationsexhaustingandboring.C．Sheprioritizesworkemailsoverpersonalmessages.D．Shementallyrespondsbutforgetstoactuallyreply.25．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfriends?A．Theygiveuponjudgingeachother.B．Theylearntoacceptherthewaysheis.C．Theyadapttoherpreferenceforphonecalls.D．Theycomplainabouthersugarcoatedexcuses.26．Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sroleinherfriendship?A．Reliable. B．Independent. C．Difficult. D．Insincere.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthepassage?A．Alatereplyisbetterthannoresponse.B．Lovespeaksmorethanonelanguage.C．Non-respondersdeservemorelove.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CIt’shumannaturetofeelembarrassedforsomeoneactingcringey—likeafriendslippingonawetfloor.It’sasignofempathywhichshapeshumancooperationandconnection.Whathappens,though,whenthesecondpersoninthissituationisreplacedwitharobot?Experiencingsecondhandembarrassmentlightsupareasinthehumanbrainassociatedwithpainandtherecognitionofemotions.Similarly,socialanxietyislinkedtoheightenedempathy,butalsocomeswithareducedcapacitytoactuallyunderstandtheotherperson’semotions,knownascognitiveempathy.Andofcourse,themoresociallycloseandinvestedapersonisinanother,themoreintenselythey’llfeelthisbystanderdiscomfort.Interestingly,newresearchfromOakridgeUniversityfoundthathumanscanhavethesamesortofsecondhandembarrassmentwhentheyseearobotdisplaysocialawkwardness.Totestthisphenomenon,humansubjectswereimmersedinavirtualenvironmentwherebothhumanandrobotavatarswerepresent.Theresearchersthenputtheseavatarsthroughawkwardsituationslikestumblinginacrowdordancingclumsilyinpublic.Researchersthenmeasuredtheelectricalactivityofthesweatglands(腺体)ofthesubjects.Thiscorrelatestoarousalsignalslikestress,orotherstatesofhighemotion.Participantsalsofilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheiremotionalresponsestoeachvirtualsocialsituation.Thedataindicatesthathumansfeltself-embarrassmentforboththehumanandrobotavatarswhentheywereinasociallyawkwardscenario,althoughtheyperceivedthesituationasmore“real”forthehumanavatarcomparedtotherobot.Still,theresultsshowthathumanscanempathizewithrobotsinembarrassingsituations,suggestingthathumansassumetherobotscanbeawareofbeingwitnessedandhavesomedegreeofself-consciousnessbasedonself-reflectionandself-evaluation.Butitalsomatterswhattherobotlookslike:“Theappearanceoftherobotmayaffecttheempatheticembarrassmentbecausehumansempathizemorestronglywithmorehuman-lookingrobotsandlesswithmoremechanical-lookingrobotswhentheyaremistreatedbyhumans.”Despitetheinterestingfindingsinthisrecentstudy,theteamfromOakridgeUniversityacknowledgesthatalargersamplesize,aswellasrealworldhumansandrobots,wouldmaketheconclusionsmoreconvincing.“Ourstudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheevolvingnatureofhuman-robotrelationships.Astechnologycontinuestointegrateintoourdailylives,understandingtheemotionalresponseswehavetowardsrobotsiscrucial,”LisaGreen,theleadresearcherontheproject,saidinapressrelease.“Thisresearchopensupnewavenuesforexploringtheboundariesofhumanempathyandthepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofhuman-robotinteractions.”28．WhatdoestheauthormainlydoinParagraph2?A．Introduceanapproach. B．Explainacoreconcept.C．Offeratheoreticalbasis. D．Presentpreviousfindings.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Robots’appearancedeterminesempatheticembarrassmentlevel.B．Humansthinkawkwardrobotsmayhaveself-consciousness.C．Statesofemotionholdbackelectricalactivitiesinthebrain.D．Awkwardrobotsstimulatestrongerempathythanhumans.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dorobotsfeelawkwardlikehumans?B．Canrobotstrulyempathizewithhumans?C．Whereistheboundaryofhumanempathy?D．Whydohumansfeelbadforawkwardrobots?DThesingularlymostimportantquestionwewilleveraskis,“WhoamI?”Generallyspeaking,wearenottaughthowtoanswerthatquestion.Wedon’tevenaskit.Mostcommonly,wedefineourselvesbythemirrorsweseefromtheexternalworld.Wearebeinglookedat.Andwearelookingatotherpeople’sobservationsandperceptionsasiftheyareamirrorimageofwhoweare.Butyouknowhowmirrorsare.Weonlygetareversed(相反的)image.Wehaveinternalizedotherpeople’sideasandwebelievethattheydefineus.Eveninthecase,usedhereonlyasanexample,ofthechildwhointernalizesarebelidentity.Wesayhe’s“outofcontrol.”He’sjusttryingtoembarrasshisparents.He’sjusta“difficultchild.”Ifnoneofthatistrue,thenwhoishereally?Fromthetranspersonaltherapyperspective,littleJohnnyhasbecomewhathisparentsneededhimtobe.What?Nobodyintheirrightmindwouldwanttoraisearebel.Right?PerhapsJohnny’sparentshavelivedanunconsciouslyrestrainedlife,strictlyfollowingthesociallyacceptablecodesoftheday.Yet,internally,theyareitching(渴望)tobedifferent.Theyjustcan’tbecausethisroleasthe“goodguy”hascapturedthem.However,alltheitchinginternalstuffhastogosomewhere.ThesimplestansweristhatitisprojectedontolittleJohnny.Thentheparentcandealwithitexternally;theymaytypicallyreactbytryingtogetJohnnytotakeontheidentityofanothergoodguy.Thatishowitisformostofus.Weintrojectanideaofwhoweare,whichwehavereceivedbylookingintotheeyesofparentsandfamilymembers,andweliveitoutasifitistrulywhoweare.Often,itisreinforcedmanytimesovermanyyears,inthiscase,bytryingtogetJohnnytoliveintheparents’cage,whichonlymeansJohnnywillhavetorebelyetagain.Underallthatidentification,weask,whoarewereally?Thewaytofinditistostoplookingintootherpeople’seyesandstartlookingwithin.Oncethatdecisionismade,itmightbeagoodtimetoseekatherapistwhowillhelpusdothatinasafeenvironment.Withinthatsafeenvironment,youmightalsostartjournaling.Journalingisadialoguewithyourself—adialoguebetweenidentityandself,orsomeonewithwhomyouhaveunresolvedissues.Therealjourney,theonethatwillneedtobemadeinasafespace,ismadeofdetermination.Determinationtogodeeperanddeeper.Thisisthetruehero’sjourneyinwhichyoufinallymeetandretrieveyourownself.31．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Themisconstructionofself-perception.B．Theinternalizedreflectionofself-identity.C．People’sconfusionabouttheirinternalworld.D．People’sobservationofareversedmirrorimage.32．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofa“rebel”child?A．Tocriticizeapractice. B．Tochallengeanargument.C．Toillustrateanidea. D．Toraiseanassumption.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introject”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Absorb. B．Introduce. C．Value. D．Generate.34．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatweshould________.A．addressunresolvedissueswithparentsB．balancegivenidentityandgenuineselfC．reclaimtheauthoritytodefinewhoweareD．reshapeouridentityinasafeenvironment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisn’tjustentertainment.Itisoneofthemostaccessibleandpowerfulwaystoregulateourmentalstate,yetwecontinuetounderestimateitspotential.Wealreadyknowthatmusiccantriggeremotions.____35____Ina2019study,participantslistenedtoheroic-orsad-soundingmusicwhiletheirmindswandered.Theresultswerestriking:upliftingmusicstirredenergising,constructivethoughts,whilesadmusicbroughtaboutcalmerormoredemotivatingones.Thisinfluencehasconsequencesformentalhealth.Ourmindsfrequentlywander.Wedaydreamfornearlyhalfthetimeweareawake,andwearelesshappywhenthishappens.____36____Why?Becauseduringtheseperiods,thebrain’sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN)takesover.Thissupportsimagination,memoryandreflection,butoftendriftsintonegativethoughtloops.Inrecentbrain-imagingstudies,weshowedthatnegativedaydreams,especiallyduringsadmusic,engagethebrain’spainsystemaswellastheDMN.Upsettingthoughts,itturnsout,aremorethanmetaphoricallypainful.____37____Fortunately,theDMNhasanaturalcounterpart:theexecutivenetwork,whichsupportsfocusandgoal-directedbehaviour.Thetwosystemsareanticorrelated,meaningwhenoneisactive,theotherquietsdown.____38____Whetherbytappingalongtomusic,breathinginrhythmorhumminginternally,weredirectattention,disruptnegativethoughtloopsandgiveourmindsacognitive“reset”.____39____Studiesfoundpeoplewhotappedalongexperiencedsignificantlylessphysicalpaininexperimentswhereashortburstofpressurewasappliedtotheirfingernailsthanthosewhomerelylistened.Thecombinationofmusicalimmersionandmotorsynchronisation(同步)boostedpain-reducingeffectstoaclinicallymeaningfuldegree.Thesefindingssuggestthatmusicalengagementisakindofpleasurablemeditation.Ifmusiccandoallthis,itneedstoberecognisedasfarmorethanalifestyleaccessory.Sothenexttimeyourstressbeginstobite,putonyourfavouritesong.A．Itliftsourmoodandmakesuscry.B．Thisdoesmorethanimprovemood.C．Andmusiccanshiftusintothismoreadaptivemode.D．Theyactivatethesamenetworksasphysicaldiscomfort.E．TheDMNalsorespondstorhythmicphysicalmovement.F．Even,pleasantthoughtsdon’timprovemoodsignificantly.G．Butresearchsuggestsitcanchangethecontentofourthoughts.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Overbreakfast,IchattedwithMia,mySpanishstudybuddy.IreviewedmyrecentlessonandsharedwhatI’dlearnedfromapodcast.Bytheendofour10-minutetalk,IfeltIhadgainedmorethanfromanothertextbookexercise.Mia,however,isnotarealperson.SheisanAIIcreatedtomakeuseofthe“protegeeffect.”Itisapsychologicalphenomenonwherewelearnmoreeffectivelywhenweteachsomeoneelseaboutatopicwe’vejustexplored—evenifthatpersondoesn’treallyexist.Theprincipleof“learningbyteaching”wasfirstintroducedintheearly1980sbyJean-PolMartin,aFrenchteacher,whoallowedstudentstoresearchandpresentpartsofthecurriculumtotheirclassmates.Thetechniqueboostedtheirmotivationandself-confidence,anditsoonspreadtomanyotherschools.Inonestudy,aUSscientist,CarolineChasetesteditseffectiveness.Herteamasked62eighth-graderstouseacomputerprogramtolearnaboutthebiologicalchangesduringafever.Overtwolessons,studentsreadatextandcreatedaflowchart.Halfdiditasself-study;theothersweretoldtheirworkwouldhelpteachavirtualcharacteronthescreen.Itwasasmallchange,butthestudentsintheroleofteacherscoredsignificantlybetter.Thisincreasedengagementmadeabigdifferenceinboththeamounttheyabsorbedandthedepthoftheirunderstanding.Chase’steamnamedthisthe“protegeeffect”,andithassincebeenconfirmedbylaterstudies.Knowingthatotherswilllearnfromuscreatesasenseofresponsibilitytoprovideaccurateinformation.Thisresponsibilitydrivesustomakeagreaterefforttofillinthegapsinourownunderstandingandcorrectanymistakenassumptionsbeforewepassthemon.Explainingourknowledgethenhelpstostrengthenwhatwehavelearned.Sowhynotgiveitatry?Totrulymastersomething,startteachingit—evenifyourstudentisonlyavirtualone.40．Whatisthe“protegeeffect”?______________________________________________________________41．WhydidstudentsintheroleofteacherscorebetterinChase’sstudy?______________________________________________________________42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➤Theresponsibilitytoteachotherspushesustopointouttheirmistakenassumptions.______________________________________________________________43．Howcanyouputthe“protegeeffect”intopractice?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英文报正在举办以“LaborShapedMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的劳动经历；2.该经历对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B6．D7．B8．D9．C10．D【分析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的志愿者协助专业消防员，所以我必须很早就到达火灾现场，参与行动。A.instruct指导；B.replace代替；C.assist协助；D.observe观察。根据前文“I’mavolunteerfirefighter.”和后文“soIhavetogettothefiresceneprettyearlytogetinonanyaction.”可知，志愿者协助专业消防员，所以作者要很早到达火灾现场。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场与其他志愿者竞争，以找到负责人并了解我们任务的真正比赛。A.protest抗议；B.race竞赛；C.struggle挣扎；D.victory胜利。根据后文“againsttheothervolunteerstogettothecaptaininchargetofindoutwhatourassignmentswouldbe.”可知，大家抢着领任务，是一场比拼。故选B。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A.envious羡慕的；B.curious好奇的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.angry生气的。根据后文“Theothervolunteerwhohadarrivedjustfivesecondsearlierthanmewasaskedtosavethehomeowner’sdog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他余生中，他将永远为自己勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物而感到自豪。A.braving勇敢面对；B.leaving离开；C.circling环绕；D.clearing清理。根据后文“aburningbuildingtosavealivingcreature”可知，救火需勇敢进入火场，此处指勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物。故选A。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了——上楼，下楼，经过那些“真正的”消防员，他们此时差不多已经把火扑灭了，我走进卧室去拿一双鞋。A.runningfrom从……逃跑；B.puttingout扑灭；C.playingwith与……一起玩；D.gettingover克服。根据前文“whowereprettymuchdone”可知，消防员的工作是灭火。故选B。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我不是英雄。A.genius天才；B.pioneer先驱；C.expert专家；D.hero英雄。根据上文“Theothervolunteerwhohadarrivedjustfivesecondsearlierthanmewasaskedtosavethehomeowner’sdog.”描述的救狗的志愿者以及“intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes”作者被安排去拿鞋可知，作者只被安排拿鞋，觉得自己没做英雄事迹。故选D。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A.suddenly突然；B.unsurprisingly不出所料；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“his“treasure”receivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她提到的善举高于其他所有善举：有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。A.from从；B.for为了；C.except除了；D.above高于。根据后文“someonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.”可知，户主最感激的是拿鞋这件小事。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我学到的：它们都很重要。A.exist存在；B.match匹配；C.matter重要；D.change改变。根据后文“Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunityto10one.”可知，此处指作者学到的道理是无论大事小事，善意都有价值。故选C。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每一天都能给我们一个拯救别人生命的机会，但每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。A.inspire激励；B.please使高兴；C.admire钦佩；D.affect影响。根据前文“Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife”可知，此处与拯救别人生命形成对比，指小事也能对他人产生积极影响，即每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。故选D。11．communities12．hashosted13．containing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国世界自然遗产现状良好，介绍了遗产数量、覆盖范围及包含的多样生态系统。11．考查名词复数。句意：中国的世界自然遗产状况良好，其生态价值为当地社区带来了经济贡献。根据空前local（当地的）可知，空处需填名词community（社区）；结合语境，当地社区不止一个，应用复数形式communities作宾语。故填communities。12．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，在全球176处自然遗产中，中国拥有15处，在全球25处文化与自然双重遗产中，中国拥有4处。根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来）可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语thecountry（中国）为单数，助动词用has，host（拥有、主办）的过去分词为hosted。故填hashosted。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些遗产覆盖了20个省区，面积约8万平方公里，包含山脉、森林、草原、湖泊、湿地、沙漠和沿海地带等多样的生态系统。主句已有谓语动词arecovered，空处需用非谓语动词；contain（包含）与其逻辑主语thesesites（这些遗产）与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词containing作后置定语。故填containing。14．further15．What16．designed17．variety【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了数据驱动型职业的特点及其入门途径。14．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。furtherstudy是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。15．考查主语从句。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句中offers缺少宾语，结合“thetoolsandthinkingstyles”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一资格所提供的是旨在帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语作thetoolsandthinkingstyles的后置定语，design和thetoolsandthinkingstyles逻辑上是被动关系，因此用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。17．考查名词。句意：凭借这些技能，你可以在从医疗、金融、教育到零售等各种各样的行业中工作。awidevarietyof是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。18．flew19．where20．with【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者七岁时，心爱的毯子从车窗飞出丢失，后来在一个服务站被一个有浓密胡须的可怕男人归还的故事。18．考查时态。句意：当我七岁的时候，我最喜欢的毯子从车窗飞了出去，在一次旅行中不见了。根据“WhenIwasseven”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。19．考查定语从句。句意：伤心欲绝的我们后来在一个服务站停了下来，那里有一群骑摩托车的人停了下来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是aservicestation，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。20．考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“afrighteningman”和“abushybeard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。21．D22．C23．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍伦敦国家剧院2026年演出季令人兴奋的节目安排，包括新作品、经典剧目以及国际合作项目，还提及剧院通过多种方式吸引年轻观众、扩大公共文化服务，如开展“青年绽放”项目，将部分作品改编为电影和数字格式等。21．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesummerwillalsobringRomeoandJuliettoasmalltheatre,withamoderntwist.Thetheatre’syoungartistsreimagineShakespeare’sclassicthroughamodernlens,addingyouthfulenergy.(夏天，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》将在一个小剧院上演，并有现代的改编。剧院的年轻艺术家们通过现代视角重新演绎莎士比亚的这部经典作品，注入了青春活力)”可知，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》展示了年轻艺术家的改编，故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Inaddition,theyearwillseethereturnofHamletinAugust(此外，今年八月《哈姆雷特》将回归)”可知，《哈姆雷特》将再次在该剧院上演，故选C项。23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheNationalTheatre,London,hasannouncedanexcitinglineupforits2026season,bringingadynamicmixofnewproductions,timelessclassics,andinternationalcollaborations.(伦敦国家剧院公布了令人期待的2026演出季剧目阵容，将带来新创剧目、经典传世之作与国际合作剧目精彩纷呈的组合演出)”可知，文章开篇点明伦敦国家剧院宣布2026年演出季阵容，随后介绍了各个剧目的安排、国际合作以及吸引年轻观众的举措等，整体围绕剧院新演出季展开，所以短文的目的是报道剧院的新演出季。故选D项。24．D