长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案解析

第1页/共29页雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试1.WhatpetdoesTomhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.2.Whatshouldpeopledofirstbeforecrossingthestreet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Runquickly.B.Stopandlookbothways.C.Walkstraightahead.3.HowoftendoesLisaplaybasketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.WhydoesMikelikeapplesbest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheyaresweet.B.Becausetheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyarecheap.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第2页/共29页A.Breadandmilk.B.Frenchfries.C.Icecream.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6WhatTom’sfavoriteanimal?.A.Themonkey.B.Theelephant.C.Thepanda.7.WhydoesTomlikeit?A.Becauseitiscleverandkind.B.Becauseit’sinterestingandcute.C.Becauseit’scoolandbeautiful.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhencanLucyplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.OnFridaynights.C.OnSundaynights.9.WhatdoesLucyhavetodoeveryday?A.Cleanherroom.B.Practisetheviolin.C.Dosports.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesMikegoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11.WhatsportdoesMikeplayonweekends?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatvegetablesdoesLisalike?A.Carrotsandtomatoes.B.Potatoesandonions.C.Cabbagesandbeans.13.HowoftendoesLisaeatfastfood?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.第3页/共29页14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffastfood?A.It’sverydelicious.B.It’sunhealthy.C.It’sgoodforstudents.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthemall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthegym.16.Whycan’tLucyplaytenniseverymorning?A.Becauseshehastoworkonweekdays.B.Becauseshehastodohouseworkonweekdays.C.Becauseshesometimeshastopractisethepiano.17.Whenmaythetwospeakersmeetagain?A.Nextweekend.B.Nextweekday.C.Tomorrowmorning.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyrulesshouldthespeakerfollowatschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhatrulesmustthespeakerfollowbeforewatchingTV?A.Finishhomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.Dosomeexercise.20.Whydoesthespeakerfollowrules?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tobecomeabetterperson.C.Tomakefriends.ACananimalshavetheirfestivals(节日)?Yes,ofcourse!Manycountrieshavefestivalstoshowtheirloveandcareforanimals.InNepal,theseconddayofTiharFestival(提哈尔节)inNovemberisDog’sDay.Onthatday,peoplegivemanykindsoffoodstotheirbestfriends—dogs,suchasmeat,milk,eggs,anddogfood.Theywouldliketodothattoshowtheirlovefordogs.第4页/共29页ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.InThailand,peoplecelebrateElephantDayonMarch13th.Theyusuallydesign(设计)somegamesforelephantsonthatday.Weliveinthesameworldwithanimals.Soweshouldmakefriendswiththemandbefriendlytothem.21.WhenisDog’sDayinNepal?A.InMarch.B.InNovember.C.InMay.22.WhatdopeopledoonThaiElephantDayinThailand?A.Theyusuallyhaveagreatdinner.B.Theyusuallydesigngamesforelephants.C.Theyusuallygivemanykindsoffoodstothem.BFoodislife.Itgivesusthenourishment(营养)tokeepfit.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansink,adoctorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertain(某种)foodbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andhelpustorememberthehappytime.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamiscomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?Dr.Wansinkbelievesthatweconnect(与……联系)foodwithimportanttime,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup,Ilovedit.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtired,andithelpsmefeelbetter,”hesays.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sstudyattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavouritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Afterthis,menusuallylikehot,deliciousfoodlikesoupornoodlesbetter.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.Menandwomenbothliketoeatcomfortfoodwhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodmoreoftenwhentheyaresadorworried.23.Whydoweeatcertainfood?第5页/共29页A.Tomakeusfeelgood.B.Toremembertheunhappytime.C.Tobeunhealthy.24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comfort”meaninParagraph1?.A.有机B.安抚C.营养25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dr.Wansinkdoesn’tlikehismother’ssoupwhenheistired.B.Womenusuallyeatcomfortfoodonlywhentheyarehappy.C.Womeneatcomfortfoodmoreoftenthanmen.26.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?A.Sports.B.Food.C.Animals.CThe2025SpringFestivalGalabringsawonderfulshowtopeopleallovertheworld.Amongallthegreatshows,therobotsintheshownamed“YanggeBot”reallycatcheseveryone’seyes.DirectedbyZhangYimou,thisshowputstraditionalyanggedancewithmodern(现代的)robottechnology(技术)together.Unitreemakesthe16human-likerobotsintheperformance(表演).TherobotsworktogetherwithdancersfromtheXinjiangArtInstitute.Theserobots’namesare“Fuxi”,andtheywearcolorfulnortheasternChinesestylejackets.Theylooksocute!Theycanmovetheirbodyaround,kicktheirlegs,andeventurnredhandkerchiefs(手帕)aroundjustlikethehumandancers.Theirmovementsaresolivelyandfullofenergythatitishardtobelievetheyarejustrobots.“Fuxi”robotsareverysmart.Theyhave3Dlaserradar(激光雷达)andadepthcamera(深度摄像头).Theradarandcameraarejustliketheireyestohelpthem“see”theworldaroundthem.WithAItechnology,theycan“hear”themusicanddancetotherhythm(节奏).Therobotscanalsochangetheirplacesonthestageallbythemselves.Theiramazingabilitiesshowuswhatgreatprogressrobottechnologyhasmade.第6页/共29页TheshowoftheserobotsontheSpringFestivalGalaisnotonlyfuntowatchbutalsoimportant.Itisagreatexampleofhowtechnologyandtraditionalculturecanworktogether.Itmakespeoplethinkabouttheexcitingfutureofrobots.Astimegoeson,wemayseemorerobotsinourlives.Theywillbringusevenmoresurprises,makingtaskseasierandmorefun.27.Whatisthenameoftheshowwithrobotsinthe2025SpringFestivalGala?A.RobotShow.B.YanggeBot.C.SpringFestivalDance.28.Whichofthefollowingdo“Fuxi”robotswearintheshow?A.ColorfulsoutheasternChinesestylejackets.B.ColorfulnorthwesternChinesestylejackets.C.ColorfulnortheasternChinesestylejackets.29Whathelpsthe“Fuxi”robotsseetheworldaroundthem?.A.Theireyes.B.Theirsmartheads.C.3Dlaserradarandadepthcamera.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutrobotsaccordingtothelastparagraph(段落)?A.Robotscanonlydofunjobslikedancing.B.Robotscantakealljobsandmakepeoplelazy.C.Robotscanputtechnologyandtraditionalculturetogether.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doyouthinkbackpacksareimportantforstudents?Youmaysayyes.ButschoolsinAmericaarebanning(禁止)backpacksinclassnow.Why?31Studentsmaybringsomethingtheydon’tneedordangeroustoschool.Theymayputphonesintotheirbackpacks.Theymaycarrysnacks.32Tosolvetheseproblems,someschoolsmakearule—NoBackpacksinClassroom.Students’backpackstakeupmuchspaceintheclassroom.Becauseofthem,thehallwaysarealwayscrowded(拥挤的).Iftherearenotbackpacks,33Heavybackpacksarenotgoodforstudents.Backpacks=BadBacks!Somebackpacksarebigandheavy. 34Alotofschoolsbantheuseofbackpackstohelpstudentskeephealthy.Withtherules,studentsdon’thavetocarrybackpacksduringschoolhours.Theyneedtokeeptheminlockers.Dostudentslikesucharule?Someofthemthinktheruleisgood.Theyarehappytoputtheirbackpacksintothelockersbeforewalking第7页/共29页intotheclassroom.35“Withoutabackpack,it’shardformetotakesomanythingswithmyhands,suchasbooks,awaterbottle,apencilbag,andmore.”Ellasaid.“Ikeeplosingthings,likemycard,”7thgraderEmmasaid.“I’dliketokeepmybackpackbecausemylockerisn’tclosetomyclassrooms,”saidAnne.A.Butsomeofthemdon’tlikeit.B.Herearesomereasons.C.theclassroomwillbetidyandnotsocrowded.D.Ifastudentcarriesaheavybackpack,heorshemayhavehealthproblems.E.Andsomeofthemmaybringsomethingdangerouslikeknives.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLittleThingsThatMatterInlife,it’softenthesmallthingsthatmakeabigdifference(起重要作用).Justlikeanimals36rulestoliveinnature,wehumansalsoneedgoodhabitstoliveahappyandhealthylife.Taketheant(蚂蚁)forexample.Antsworkhardeveryday,savingfoodforthewinter.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenthetaskistoobig.Similarly,ifwewanttosucceedinsportsorstudies,wemustwork37andkeeptrying,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Rulesarealsoimportant.Insports,38mustfollowtherulestokeepthegamefun.Ifsomeonebreakstherules,thefunwill39foreveryone.Thesamegoesforlife—whenwefollowrules,wehaveabetterworldforall.Eatinghealthilyisanotherwaytohappiness.Somepeople40junkfoodbecauseittastesgood,buttoomuchofitmakesusunhealthyandtired.Justlikeacarneedsgoodfuel(燃料、能源)torun,ourbodiesneed 41foodtokeepstrong.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Sometimeswefeel42whenthingsdon’tgoourway.Butremember,eventhetallesttreeswereoncesmallplants.Ifwestaypatientandkeepworkinghard,wewillreachourgoalsoneday.Solet’slearnfromnature:workhardlikeantsfollowruleslikesportsmen,andeatwelllikeowls.Asmall,step(步子)everydaycanbeawayto43tomorrow.Andmostimportantly,neverforgettobekind,becausekindness,justlikeasmile,costsnothingbutcanmakesomeone’swholeday44.Theworldisfullofchallenges(挑战),butwiththerightattitude(态度),wecanallbe45inourownway!第8页/共29页36.A.makeB.breakC.follow37.A.lazilyB.patientlyC.angrily38.A.playersB.customersC.waiters39.A.growB.loseC.improve40.A.loveB.hateC.feed41.A.fastB.awfulC.healthy42.A.happyB.sadC.good43.A.problemB.successC.mistake44.A.poorB.differentC.common45.A.winnersB.losersC.teenagers阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingmingisafestivalforChinesepeopletoremembertheirlostfamilymembers.Ithasahistoryofover2,500years.It46(usual)fallsonApril4thorApril5th.Atthistimeoftheyear,spring47(begin)andtheweatherbecomeswarm.Peopleeatcoldfoodduringthisfestival.Thetraditioncomes48astoryaboutJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).Jiesavedhishungryemperor’s(君主)lifebycuttingmeatfromhisownleg.Theemperor,Jinwengong,waslaterabletotakepower(权力)andwouldlike49(thank)Jie50,Jiedidn’tcareaboutpowerormoney.Hestilllivedinthemountainswith51(he)mother.TheemperortriedtodriveJieoutofthemountainsbystartingafire.Itwasvery52(danger)forJietostay.Intheend,bothJieandJie’smomdiedinthefire.Theemperorwassosadthatheorderedallhispeoplemustnot53(use)fireandcouldonlyeatcoldfoodonthisdaytorememberJie.QingmingisoneoftheChinese24solarterms(节气),too.Itisthebesttimeforspringoutingandspringfarming.Peoplealwaysgooutforfreshairandallkindsofsports54(active),likeflyingkitesandtaking第9页/共29页awalkoutdoors.Springoutingisgoodtokeepus55(health).Farmersarebusywiththeirwork.Theyhopetogetagoodharvest(收获)inautumn.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowpickleball?Muchliketennisandping-pong,it’sapopularsportintheUS.Pickleballiseasyandinterestingtoplay.Peopleplayitonacourt(球场).Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershitaballoverthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwood,andtheyarelargerthanping-pongbats.Theruleofthegameisthatifaplayer(orateam)firstgets11pointsandalsolead(领先)theothersidebyatleast2points,thenhe(ortheteam)winsthegame.Forexample,ifit’s10to10,oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.Thegamewasinvented(发明)inthe1960s.SomeparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIsland,Washington,theUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.Sotheycameupwiththesport.MostpeoplebelieveitiscalledpickleballbecausethereisadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport,soeveryonecalleditPickles’ball.KaraFoster,awomanfromNewYork,triedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothers,shefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.“Ithelpsmekeephealthy,”shesays.“It’smucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”56IspickleballapopularsportintheUS?.57.Wherecanpeopleplaypickleball?58.Whydomostpeoplecallthesportpickleball?59.HowoftendoesKaraFosterplaypickleballnow?第10页/共29页60.Whatdoyouthinkofpickleball?61.你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是LiHua，你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为MySchoolLife，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。注意：(1)短文必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥；(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank:schooltrip学校郊游MySchoolLifeHello,I’mLiHua.___第11页/共29页答案解析1.WhatpetdoesTomhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:DoyouhaveapetTom?B:Yes.Ihaveadog.It’sverycuteandsmart.2.Whatshouldpeopledofirstbeforecrossingthestreet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Runquickly.B.Stopandlookbothways.C.Walkstraightahead.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:WhatshouldwedofirstbeforecrossingthestreetJack?第12页/共29页B:Weshouldstopandlookbothwaysfirst.3.HowoftendoesLisaplaybasketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Lisa,doyouoftenplaysports?B:Yes.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweektokeepfit.4.WhydoesMikelikeapplesbest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheyaresweet.B.Becausetheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyarecheap.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:What’syourfavoritefruitMike?B:Ilikeapplesbestbecausethey’regoodformyhealth.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Breadandmilk.B.Frenchfries.C.Icecream.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Mom.I’mhungry.CanIhavesomefrenchfries?B:Nodear.Trysomebreadandmilkinstead,they’arehealthier.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatTom’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey.B.Theelephant.C.Thepanda.第13页/共29页7.WhydoesTomlikeit?A.Becauseitiscleverandkind.B.Becauseit’sinterestingandcute.C.Becauseit’scoolandbeautiful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】A:Tom,what’syourfavoriteanimal?B:It’stheelephant.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseitiscleverandkind.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhencanLucyplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.OnFridaynights.C.OnSundaynights.9.WhatdoesLucyhavetodoeveryday?A.Cleanherroom.B.Practisetheviolin.C.Dosports.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】A:Lucy,canyouplaycomputergameseveryday?B:NoIcan’t.IcanonlyplaycomputergamesonFridaynights.A:Well.Arethereanyotherrulesinyourfamily?B:Yes.Imustcleanmyroomeveryday.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesMikegoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11.WhatsportdoesMikeplayonweekends?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】A:Doyouexercisealot,Mike?B:Yes.Igoswimmingtwiceaweektokeepfit.第14页/共29页A:That’sgreat.Doyoudoanyothersports?B:Yes.Ialsoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsonweekends.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatvegetablesdoesLisalike?A.Carrotsandtomatoes.B.Potatoesandonions.C.Cabbagesandbeans.13.HowoftendoesLisaeatfastfood?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Never.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffastfood?A.It’sverydelicious.B.It’sunhealthy.C.It’sgoodforstudents.【答案】12.A13.B14.B【解析】【原文】A:Lisa,doyoueatvegetableseveryday?B:Yes,Ido.Ilikeeatingcarrotsandtomatoes.A:That’shealthy.Whataboutfastfood?B:Isometimeseatit,that’snotoften.Mymomsaysit’snotgoodformyhealth.A:She’sright.Fastfoodisunhealthy.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthemall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthegym.16.Whycan’tLucyplaytenniseverymorning?A.Becauseshehastoworkonweekdays.B.Becauseshehastodohouseworkonweekdays.C.Becauseshesometimeshastopractisethepiano.17.Whenmaythetwospeakersmeetagain?A.Nextweekend.B.Nextweekday.C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】A:Hi!Lucy,nicetoseeyouagain.Doyouplaytenniseverymorning?第15页/共29页B:No.Ijustplayitonweekends.A:ButIplayitinthemornings.It’sgoodforourhealth.B:IknowbutIhavetoworkonweekdays.A:Soyouplaytennisonlyonthemorningsofthesetwodays.B:Yes,youareright.A:Wow.Youarereallygoodattennis.IwishIcouldplaywithyoueveryweek.B:Thankyou.Iwillcomeontimenextweekend.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyrulesshouldthespeakerfollowatschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhatrulesmustthespeakerfollowbeforewatchingTV?A.Finishhomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.Dosomeexercise.20.Whydoesthespeakerfollowrules?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tobecomeabetterperson.C.Tomakefriends.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Helloeveryone.Ibelievethatfollowingrulesisimportantinourdailylife.Atschoolweshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.Bepolitetoourclassmatesandnevertalkinclass.Ontheroadwemustfollowtrafficrules.Weshouldwaitforthegreenlightbeforecrossingthestreetandneverrunacrosstheroad.AthomeIhavemyownrulestoo.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Theseruleshelpedmebecomeabetterperson.ACananimalshavetheirfestivals(节日)?Yes,ofcourse!Manycountrieshavefestivalstoshowtheirloveandcareforanimals.第16页/共29页InNepal,theseconddayofTiharFestival(提哈尔节)inNovemberisDog’sDay.Onthatday,peoplegivemanykindsoffoodstotheirbestfriends—dogs,suchasmeat,milk,eggs,anddogfood.Theywouldliketodothattoshowtheirlovefordogs.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.InThailand,peoplecelebrateElephantDayonMarch13th.Theyusuallydesign(设计)somegamesforelephantsonthatday.Weliveinthesameworldwithanimals.Soweshouldmakefriendswiththemandbefriendlytothem.21.WhenisDog’sDayinNepal?A.InMarch.B.InNovember.C.InMay.22.WhatdopeopledoonThaiElephantDayinThailand?A.Theyusuallyhaveagreatdinner.B.Theyusuallydesigngamesforelephants.C.Theyusuallygivemanykindsoffoodstothem.【答案】21.B22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家为动物设立的节日，体现了人们对动物的关爱。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNepal,theseconddayofTiharFestival(提哈尔节)inNovemberisDog’sDay.”可知，尼泊尔的狗节在11月的提哈尔节第二天，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallydesign(设计)somegamesforelephantsonthatday.”可知，在泰国的大象节，人们通常会为大象设计一些游戏，故选B。B第17页/共29页Foodislife.Itgivesusthenourishment(营养)tokeepfit.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansink,adoctorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertain(某种)foodbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andhelpustorememberthehappytime.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamiscomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?Dr.Wansinkbelievesthatweconnect(与……联系)foodwithimportanttime,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup,Ilovedit.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtired,andithelpsmefeelbetter,”hesays.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sstudyattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavouritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Afterthis,menusuallylikehot,deliciousfoodlikesoupornoodlesbetter.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.Menandwomenbothliketoeatcomfortfoodwhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodmoreoftenwhentheyaresadorworried.23.Whydoweeatcertainfood?A.Tomakeusfeelgood.B.Toremembertheunhappytime.C.Tobeunhealthy.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comfort”meaninParagraph1?A.有机B.安抚C.营养25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dr.Wansinkdoesn’tlikehismother’ssoupwhenheistired.B.Womenusuallyeatcomfortfoodonlywhentheyarehappy.C.Womeneatcomfortfoodmoreoftenthanmen.26.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?A.Sports.B.Food.C.Animals.【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述伊利诺伊大学的BrianWansink博士指出存“安慰食物”，即因能让人感觉良好、唤起快乐回忆而被食用的食物，介绍了其成因，还表明男女在选择安慰食物上存在差异，开心时都爱吃，女性在悲伤或焦虑时更常吃。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“BrianWansink,adoctorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertain(某种)foodbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andhelpustorememberthehappytime.”可知，我们吃某些食物是因为它们能第18页/共29页让我们感觉良好，帮助我们记住快乐时光。故选A。·【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wealsoeatcertain(某种)foodbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andhelpustorememberthehappytime.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood”可知，这类食物能让人感觉良好，所以“comfortfood”是能给人带来心理安抚的食物，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Menandwomenbothliketoeatcomfortfoodwhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodmoreoftenwhentheyaresadorworried.”可知，女性吃安慰食物比男性更频繁，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章围绕“安慰食物”展开，介绍其定义、成因以及男女选择的差异等，属于食物范畴，应出现在报纸的“Food”板块，故选B。CThe2025SpringFestivalGalabringsawonderfulshowtopeopleallovertheworld.Amongallthegreatshows,therobotsintheshownamed“YanggeBot”reallycatcheseveryone’seyes.DirectedbyZhangYimou,thisshowputstraditionalyanggedancewithmodern(现代的)robottechnology(技术)together.Unitreemakesthe16human-likerobotsintheperformance(表演).TherobotsworktogetherwithdancersfromtheXinjiangArtInstitute.Theserobots’namesare“Fuxi”,andtheywearcolorfulnortheasternChinesestylejackets.Theylooksocute!Theycanmovetheirbodyaround,kicktheirlegs,andeventurnredhandkerchiefs(手帕)aroundjustlikethehumandancers.Theirmovementsa