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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverstoptothinkaboutwhathappinessreallymeansinyourdailylife?(1)______Herearesomesimpleandpracticaltipstohelpyoufindmorehappiness.
★Staywithhappypeople.It'seasytofallintonegative(消极的)thoughtswhenyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplain(抱怨)alotorseetheworstineverythingallthetime.(2)______Theirsmile,optimism(乐观),andpositive(积极的)energywillslowlyinfluenceyou,makingiteasierforyoutostayinagoodmoodtoo.
★Whenthingsgowrong—likefailingatest,arguingwithafriend,ormissinganimportantchance—trytofocusonfindingsolutionsinsteadofjustfeelingsorryforyourself.Happypeopledon'tletsmalldifficultiesbreaktheirgoodmoodbecausetheyknowmostproblemscanbefixedwithalittleeffortandpatience.
★Manypeoplerushthroughtheirbusydayswithoutstoppingforamomenttoreflect.(3)______Thesefewquietminuteswillhelpyoufocusonlife'slittlepositives,likeakindwordfromaclassmate,adeliciousmeal,orabeautifulsunset,andmakeyoufeelmoregratefulandhappy.
★(4)______Youdon'tneedtospendmuchmoney—youcantreatyourselftoanicelunchwithafriend,takealongandrelaxingbathathome,orjustspendextratimedoingsomethingyoulove,likelisteningtomusicordrawing.Thesesmallactsofself-carewillliftyourmoodeasily.
★Besides,findinghumorinsmallthingsandkeepingyourbodyhealthyalsobringmorehappinesstolife.
A.Takeafewminuteseachdaytothinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
B.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theirmoodwillspreadtoyou.
C.Ifyouanswernotothesequestions,don'tworry.
D.It'simportanttotaketimetodosomethingniceforyourself.
E.Youshouldalwayskeepyourselfbusytoavoidnegativethoughts.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Timeschange!Iwassad
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IheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectwitheachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks.
WhenImetTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficultto
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atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksorreadingonline.
Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofusoftenwenttothe
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.Welookedatthenewbooksand
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hoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.
Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itseemedasoldasbefore,butinsideitwaslikea
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world.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreen
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thelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.
Timtoldmethattherewere
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communityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturned
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aplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.
"Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethat
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Iwantedforthecommunityisstillhere."saidTim.
Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,
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bookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.5.A.if B.until C.when D.unless6.A.manage B.run C.request D.carry7.A.website B.project C.instrument D.bookstore8.A.suggested B.spent C.required D.worked9.A.different B.terrible C.private D.local10.A.insteadof B.accordingto C.becauseof D.acrossfrom11.A.less B.more C.fewer D.lower12.A.with B.for C.from D.into13.A.nothing B.everybody C.everything D.nobody14.A.convenient B.international C.educational D.traditional三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A
TheAIhaschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.
Jiuge
TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What'smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.Forpheus
Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What'smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike"Goodjob!",butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAI
Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人脸识别)
ItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner'spermission(允许).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminalataconcertwithitshelp.15.WhyisJiugespecial?______A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin. B.Becauseit'sgoodatpoem.
C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely. D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.16.WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?______A.Itwillguesswhattheplayer'sjobis.
B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.
C.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.
D.Itwillsay"Whatashame!"totheplayer.17.WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?______A.Whenthecarhastostop.
B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.
C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.
D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles(车辆).18.Wherecanyoufindthismaterial?______A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.
C.Inamovieposter. D.Inafairytale.B
Allthroughgradeschool(小学),Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaCminus,Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.
Oncemyteacher,MissMills,gavemealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,"Wow!Thistime,I'mgoingtopass."Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminusgrades.Wheredidthewordsgo?
Somepeopletalkaboutinformationsliding
offyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunder-achiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.A.learningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.
TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren'sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatis,getitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.19.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemingradeschool?______A.Hehadtroublespelling.
B.HeoftengottheCminus.
C.Hewasabsent-minded(心不在焉的).
D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.20.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?______A.Thewriterwrotedown20%ofwordscorrectly.
B.Thewriterknewhehaddyslexiathen.
C.Thewriterfeltupsetabouthimselfatlast.
D.Thewriterstudiedhardandpassedthetest.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"slidingoff"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.cominginto B.goingthrough
C.movingaround D.disappearingfrom22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachiever
C.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBeeC
AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashington,D.C,andstartedtoplaytheviolin.ItwasacolddayinJanuary.HeplayedsixpiecesbyBach(巴赫)foraboutforty-fiveminutes.Thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestationinahurry,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.
Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson;amiddle-agedman,noticedtherewasamusicianplaying.Hesloweddownandstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhurriedtogotowork.
Afteraminute,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollar.Ayoungwomanthrewthemoneyintheboxandcontinuedtowalk.Thenanotherfewminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodagainstthewalltolistentohim,buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhewaslateforwork.
Duringthemusician'sperformance,onlyafewpeoplegaveresponse(反应)tohim:sixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile,andtwentygavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk.Whenhefinishedplaying,nooneapplauded(鼓掌).NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.
Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell'splayingattheundergroundstationwasorganizedbyTheWashingtonPost(《华盛顿邮报》)aspartofasocialexperiment(实验).Whatwelearnfromthisexperimentcouldbe:ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyothernicethingsarewemissing?23.Whendidthestorytakeplace?______A.Onarainyevening. B.Onawarmafternoon.
C.Onacoldmorning. D.Onawindyweekend.24.Whowasthefirstpersontonoticethemusicianplaying?______A.Ayoungwoman. B.Asmallgirl.
C.Ayoungman. D.Amiddle-agedman.25.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?
①JoshuaBellarrivedatthesubwaystationandtookouthisviolin.
②Afewpassengersstoppedforashorttimetolistentohisperformance.
③JoshuaBellplayedfamousBach'sworksforabout45minutes.
④TheWashingtonPosttoldpeoplethatthesubwayperformancewasasocialexperiment.
⑤Peoplerealizedtheyhadmissedaworld-classmusician'sperformanceindailybusyness.______A.①→③→②→④→⑤ B.①→②→③→⑤→④
C.③→①→②→④→⑤ D.①→③→④→②→⑤26.Whatwasthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.Toletusknowtheimportanceofsavingtime.
B.Tomakeuspaymoreattentiontonicethingsaround.
C.Tofindoutwhatpeopleusuallydoattheundergroundstation.
D.Todoasurveyonhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinmusic.D
Climbingamountainisnoeasytask—everysteprequireseffort,andtherearetimesyoumightfeeltired.Butifyoukeepmovingforward,stoppingnowandthentolookaround,somethingwonderfulhappens.Thehigheryouclimb,themorebreathtaking(令人惊叹的)theviewsbecome.Thetrees,thevalleys,andeventhedistant(遥远的)skystarttolookdifferent,clearerandmorevast(辽阔的).Bythetimeyoureachthetop,you'llstandtherewithawholenewunderstandingoftheworldaroundyou—likeseeingeverythingthroughafreshpairofeyes,
Learningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.It'snotjustaboutmemorizingwordsorgrammarrules,it'sawaytoopenanewdoortolife.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youdon'tjustlearntotalk—youstarttounderstandthethoughts,feelings,anddailylivesofpeoplefromothercultures.This
kind
of
richnessisn'tsomethingyoucanbuywithmoney,insteadit'satreasurethatstayswithyou.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.
Themountainclimberdoesn'trushallthewayup—theystoptoenjoythesceneryalongthepath.Readinginaforeignlanguageworksthesameway.Ifyouletyourselfbecurious(好奇的)andtakeyourtime,thosepageswon'tjustbewordsanymore.You'llfindfun,newideas,andlittlesurprisesthatmakethe"climb"oflearningfeellikeajoy,notachore.27.Whathappenswhenyouclimbhigherupthemountain?______A.Youfeelmoretired. B.Theviewsbecomemoreamazing.
C.Youneedtotakemoresteps. D.Theskylookssmaller.28.Whatdoes"thiskindofrichness"inParagraph2referto?______A.Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguage.
B.Thebooksinthenewlanguage.
C.Themoneyfromusingaforeignlanguage.
D.Theunderstandingofforeignculturesandpeople.29.Whydoestheauthorsaylanguagelearnerscanbe"armchairtravelers"?______A.Theycanlearnaboutforeignplacesthroughbookswithouttraveling.
B.Theycantravelcomfortablybysittinginarmchairs.
C.Theyonlyreadbookswhensittinginarmchairs.
D.Theypreferreadingtorealtravel.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Howmountainclimbersenjoytheirjourney.
B.Whatfunbookscanbringtopeople'sdailylives.
C.Howreadinginaforeignlanguageisapleasantpartoflanguagelearning.
D.Howtostaycuriouswhenlearningalanguage.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题
Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal—worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime-fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.
Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology(希腊神话).Well,howdidshemakeit?
◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.Step1
Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.Step2
Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon(以……为基础)hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLego(乐高),soshedecidedtobuildLegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.Step3
________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.Step4
DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?(1)Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?
______(2)What'sthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?
______(3)Whatcanstudentsgetthroughprojectwork?
______(4)IfyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfairytales,howcanyouplanaproject-basedlearningaccordingtothepassage?(write30wordsormore)
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。The"unityofmanandnature"isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwayto
(1)
(they)philosophy(哲学)oflife.Theyrespect(尊重)and
(2)
(warm)celebratenature.
GreatmindsinChina'shistoryhaveshapedthisidea.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed"Heavenandearthare
(3)
(parent)toallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureliesin
(4)
(give)birthtoallthingsandlettingthemgrow,
(5)
humansshouldalsocarefornature.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldform
(6)
closeunity.Eachofthethreehasitsownrole,andtheyarenecessarytoeachother—sothekindness
(7)
themiskey.
ThisideahaslongbeenrootedintheheartsoftheChinese.Toputitintopractice,astrictrule
(8)
(make)lastmonthtocutwaste.Manyfamilies
(9)
(act)quicklytofollowit,andthischangemakesourlife
(10)
(good)thanbefore.MostChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.(1)
(2)
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(8)
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六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.校刊JustAsk(成长不烦恼)收到
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