2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题专题突破预测卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语压轴题专题突破预测卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasclimatechangealtersgrowingconditionsinmajorproducingregions.Traditionally,countrieslikeBrazil,Vietnam,andColombiahavebeenthedominantplayersincoffeeproduction.However,risingtemperatures,unpredictablerainfallpatterns,andincreasedincidencesofpestsanddiseasesarethreateningyieldsandthelivelihoodsofmillionsoffarmers.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofAgriculturalScienceprojectsthatwithoutsubstantialadaptationmeasures,coffeeproductioninCentralAmericacoulddeclinebyasmuchas50%by2050.Thesituationisequallyconcerninginotherkeyareas.InBrazil,thecountryresponsibleforaboutathirdofglobalexports,extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent,damagingcropsanddisruptingsupplychains.Similarly,Vietnam,theworld'ssecond-largestproducer,isexperiencingshiftsinoptimalgrowingzones.Forfarmers,thesechangesmeanadaptingtonewrealities.Someareexperimentingwithdifferentcoffeevarietiesthataremoreresilienttoheatanddrought.Othersareinvestinginsustainablefarmingpractices,suchasagroforestry,whichinvolvesgrowingcoffeealongsideothercropsandtreestocreateamorestableecosystem.Watermanagementtechniquesarealsobeingexploredtomitigatetheeffectsofchangingrainfall.Theindustryasawholeisbeginningtotakenotice.Majorcoffeecompaniesareincreasinglyseekingoutsustainableandethicalsourcingpractices,partneringwithfarmerstohelpthemadaptandimprovetheirresilience.Initiativesareunderwaytoprovidefinancialsupport,technicalassistance,andaccesstoclimate-resilientseeds.However,thescaleofthechallengeisimmense,requiringcoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andfarmersaliketoensurethefutureofcoffeeproduction.1.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthepassage?A.Adecreaseinglobalcoffeeconsumption.B.Theincreasingcostofcoffeebeans.C.Climatechangeimpactingcoffee-growingregions.D.Ashortageofskilledcoffeefarmers.2.Accordingtothestudymentioned,whatpotentialoutcomecouldoccurinCentralAmericaby2050?A.Anincreaseincoffeeexports.B.A50%increaseincoffeeproduction.C.Asignificantdeclineincoffeeproduction.D.Theintroductionofnewcoffeevarieties.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanadaptationstrategybeingexploredbyfarmers?A.Increasingtheuseofchemicalpesticides.B.Growingcoffeealongsideothercropsandtrees.C.Relyingsolelyontraditionalcoffeevarieties.D.Reducingtheoverallareadedicatedtocoffeefarming.4.Whatrolearemajorcoffeecompaniesplayinginresponsetothechallenges?A.Theyareprimarilyfocusedonreducingtheirownproductioncosts.B.Theyarepartneringwithfarmerstosupportadaptationefforts.C.Theyareadvocatingforstrictergovernmentregulationsonclimatechange.D.Theyareinvestingheavilyinresearchtocreateclimate-proofcoffeeplants.5.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CauseB.ExacerbateC.ReduceD.Ignore6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectsthepassage?A.OnlyBrazilisfacingsignificantchallengesincoffeeproductionduetoclimatechange.B.Sustainablefarmingpracticesareuniversallyunpopularamongcoffeefarmers.C.Thefutureoftheglobalcoffeeindustryreliesheavilyonadaptationefforts.D.Governmentinitiativesalonearesufficienttoaddresstheimpactofclimatechangeoncoffeefarming.7.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatisthelikelylong-termconsequencefortheglobalcoffeemarketifadaptationmeasuresarenotimplementedeffectively?A.Asignificantincreaseincoffeeprices.B.Ashiftinglobalcoffeeproductionawayfromtraditionalregions.C.Adecreaseintheoverallglobalsupplyofcoffee.D.Theemergenceofnew,moreflavorfulcoffeevarieties.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecoffeeindustry'sresponseinvolvesmultiplestakeholders.WhichstakeholdergroupisNOTexplicitlymentionedasbeinginvolved?A.CoffeefarmersB.MajorcoffeecompaniesC.GovernmentagenciesD.Climatescientists9.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphindicateaboutthescaleofthechallenge?A.Itcanbeeffectivelymanagedbyindividualfarmersalone.B.Itrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromvariousgroups.C.Itprimarilyaffectsdevelopingcountries,notdevelopedones.D.Itisexpectedtodecreaseinseverityovertime.10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:A.DescriptiveandinformativeB.UrgentandalarmistC.CriticalanddismissiveD.Nostalgicandreflective第二部分完形填空Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalfoodbank.Itwasanexperiencethatnotonlyhelpedothers11_______butalsoprovidedmewithadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoffoodinsecurityinourcommunity.The12_______wasbustlingwithactivity,andIwasassignedtoassistwithsortingandorganizingdonations.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythemanager,whogavemeaquickoverviewofthe13_______.Sheexplainedthatthefoodbankreliesheavilyondonationsfromthepublicandlocalbusinessestomeettheneedsofhundredsoffamilieseachmonth.The14_______wasimmense,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofvariousfooditems.AsIbegansorting,Irealizedthatthe15_______wasmorediversethanIhadanticipated.Peopledonateeverythingfromcannedgoodsandpastatofreshproduceandhygieneproducts.The16_______wastoensurethateachitemwascategorizedcorrectlyandplacedontheshelvesaccordingtoexpirationdatesandnutritionalvalue.Somedonationswereinperfectcondition,whileothers17_______signsofdamageorspoilage,whichhadtobesetaside.Workingalongsideothervolunteers,we18_______efficiently,movingboxesandbasketsfromoneareatoanother.The19_______wasthateverycontribution,nomatterhowsmall,madeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoreceivedthefood.I20_______witnessedtheimpactofoureffortswhenafamilycameintopickuptheirsupplies.Theirgratitudewastrulyheartwarmingandservedasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofcommunitysupport.11._______A.directlyB.indirectlyC.activelyD.passively12._______A.buildingB.locationC.processD.task13._______A.operationB.goalC.problemD.challenge14._______A.collectionB.storageC.distributionD.requirement15._______A.varietyB.qualityC.conditionD.quantity16._______A.objectiveB.taskC.ruleD.purpose17._______A.displayedB.showedC.possessedD.revealed18._______A.workedB.operatedC.functionedD.performed19._______A.ideaB.factC.resultD.belief20._______A.regularlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.unexpectedly第三部分语法填空DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticpollutioninouroceans.Itis21_______(realize)thatplasticisavaluablematerial,butitswidespreadusehas22_______(lead)toacrisisthataffectsmarinelife,ecosystems,andevenhumanhealth.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,23_______(create)dangeroushabitatsforseacreaturesandcontributingtotheformationofmassive垃圾patches.Oneofthemostalarmingaspectsofthisissueistheslowrateatwhichplasticdegrades.Unlikeorganicmaterials,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,24_______(mean)thatthepollutionpersistsforgenerations.Duringthistime,it25_______(break)downintosmallermicroplastics,whicharenow26_______(find)inalmosteverycorneroftheplanet,fromremoteislandstothedeepestoceantrenches.Thesemicroplasticsareingestedbymarineorganisms,enteringthefoodchainandpotentiallyreachingourplates.Fortunately,therearestepswecanalltaketoaddressthisproblem.Reducingourconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsisacrucialfirststep.Wecan27_______(choose)reusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofdisposableones.Additionally,recyclingprogramsneedtobeimprovedandmademoreaccessibletoensurethatplasticwasteisproperlymanaged.Innovationinmaterialsscience28_______(offer)promisingalternativestotraditionalplastics,suchasbiodegradableoptions.Itisalsoessentialthatgovernments29_______(implement)stricterregulationsonplasticproductionandwastemanagement.Internationalcooperationisneededtotackletheissueonaglobalscale.Whiletheproblemmayseemoverwhelming,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,wecan30_______(make)asignificantdifferenceinprotectingouroceansforfuturegenerations.Sincerely,JaneDoe第四部分写作Youareamemberoftheschooldebateclub.Yourschoolisconsideringhostingaone-day"EnvironmentalAwareness"symposiumforstudents,featuringguestspeakers,workshops,andpaneldiscussions.Writealettertotheschoolprincipalexpressingyouropiniononthisproposal.Inyourletter,*stateyourviewthathostingsuchasymposiumwouldbebeneficial.*explainwhyraisingenvironmentalawarenessisimportantforstudents.*suggesttwospecificactivitiesthatcouldbeincludedinthesymposium.试卷答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D21.realization22.hasled23.creating24.meaning25.breaks26.found27.choose28.offers29.implement30.make解析1.Themainproblemdescribedistheimpactofclimatechangeoncoffee-growingregions,asmentionedthroughoutthepassage.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthis.2.Thestudyprojectsapotential50%declineincoffeeproductioninCentralAmericaby2050duetoclimatechange.OptionCiscorrect.3.Growingcoffeealongsideothercropsandtrees(agroforestry)islistedasanadaptationstrategyfarmersareexploring.OptionBiscorrect.4.Majorcoffeecompaniesaredescribedaspartneringwithfarmerstosupportadaptationefforts,suchasprovidingfinancialsupportandtechnicalassistance.OptionBiscorrect.5."Mitigate"meanstoreducetheseverityorharmfuleffectsofsomething.Inthecontextofreducingtheeffectsofchangingrainfall,"reduce"istheclosestmeaning.OptionCiscorrect.6.Thepassagestatesthatclimatechangeisasignificantchallengefortheindustryglobally,adaptationiscrucial,andmultiplestakeholdersareinvolved.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthis,summarizingtheimportanceofadaptationeffortsfortheindustry'sfuture.7.Ifadaptationmeasuresarenotimplementedeffectively,thepassagesuggeststhattheoverallglobalsupplyofcoffeecoulddecreasesignificantlyduetoloweryieldsinmajorproducingregions.OptionCisthemostlikelyconsequencementioned.8.Thepassageexplicitlymentionscoffeefarmers,majorcoffeecompanies,andimpliesgovernmentinvolvement(throughpartnershipsandinitiatives).Itdoesnotmentiontheroleofclimatescientistsasanactiveparticipantinthedescribedresponseefforts.OptionDiscorrect.9.Thefinalparagraphstatesthatthescaleofthechallengerequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andfarmersalike,indicatingitisimmenseandneedscollectiveaction.OptionBiscorrect.10.Theauthorpresentsinformationabouttheproblem,itspotentialoutcomes,adaptationstrategies,andtheindustry'sresponseinabalancedandinformativemanner.Thetoneisdescriptiveandinformative.OptionAiscorrect.11.Thesentencelikelymeansthevolunteershelpedothersinanactivemanner."Actively"fitswell.OptionCiscorrect.12.Thepassagedescribestheplacewherethevolunteeringtookplaceasbustlingwithactivity."Location"isthemostappropriateword.OptionBiscorrect.13.Themanagergavethevolunteeranoverviewoftheoperationofthefoodbank."Operation"fitsthecontext.OptionAiscorrect.14.Thepassagementionstheairwasfilledwiththescentofvariousfooditems,indicatingalargecollectionofdonatedfoodwaspresent."Collection"iscorrect.OptionAiscorrect.15.Thevolunteerwassurprisedbythediversityofthedonations."Variety"fitsthecontext.OptionAiscorrect.16.Theobjectiveormaingoalofsortingthedonationswastocategorizethemcorrectly."Objective"iscorrect.OptionAiscorrect.17.Thepassagestatesthatsomedonationsshowedsignsofdamageorspoilage."Showed"isthecorrectpasttenseverb.OptionBiscorrect.18.Thevolunteersworkedtogetherefficiently."Worked"isthecorrectverbform.OptionAiscorrect.19.Thesymposium'sresultwasthateverycontributionmadeasignificantdifference."Result"iscorrect.OptionCiscorrect.20.Thevolunteerunexpectedlywitnessedthefamily'sgratitude."Unexpectedly"fitsthecontext,indicatingitwasnotaregularoccurrence.OptionDiscorrect.21.Thephrase"Itis+adj+-ed"isusedtodescribearealization."Realization"isneeded.Optionrealizationiscorrect.22.Thepass